/*
  execution.cpp

  This file is part of GammaRay, the Qt application inspection and manipulation tool.

  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2017 Klarälvdalens Datakonsult AB, a KDAB Group company <info@kdab.com>
  Author: Volker Krause <volker.krause@kdab.com>

  SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

  Contact KDAB at <info@kdab.com> for commercial licensing options.
*/

#include <config-gammaray.h>
#include "execution.h"

#include <QtGlobal>

#if defined(Q_OS_LINUX) && !defined(Q_OS_ANDROID) && defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
#include <backward.hpp>
#define USE_BACKWARD_CPP
#else
#undef USE_BACKWARD_CPP
#endif

#if defined(Q_CC_MSVC)
#define USE_STACKWALKER
#include <StackWalker/StackWalker.h>
#else
#undef USE_STACKWALKER
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_BACKTRACE
#include <execinfo.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CXA_DEMANGLE
#include <cxxabi.h>
#endif

using namespace GammaRay;

namespace GammaRay {
namespace Execution {

#ifdef USE_BACKWARD_CPP
class TraceData : public backward::StackTrace
{
public:
    using backward::StackTrace::skip_n_firsts;
};
#elif defined(Q_OS_WIN)
typedef QVector<ResolvedFrame> TraceData;
#else
typedef QVector<void *> TraceData;
#endif

class TracePrivate
{
public:
    static TraceData &get(const Trace &trace)
    {
        return trace.d->data;
    }

    TraceData data;
};

}
}

#ifndef Q_OS_WIN
// BEGIN UNIX specific code

#include <dlfcn.h>

bool Execution::isReadOnlyData(const void *data)
{
    Dl_info info;
    // ### technically we would also need to check if we are in a read-only section, but this close enough for our purpose
    return dladdr(const_cast<void *>(data), &info) != 0;
}

static bool stackTracingAvailableImpl()
{
#if defined(USE_BACKWARD_CPP) || defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

static bool hasFastStackTraceImpl()
{
    return true;
}

Execution::Trace Execution::stackTrace(int maxDepth, int skip)
{
    Trace t;
    auto &data = TracePrivate::get(t);
#ifdef USE_BACKWARD_CPP
    data.load_here(maxDepth);
    // skip 3: 2 calls in backward-cpp, plus this method
    // however, don't skip more frames than we actually got, as that confuses backward-cpp massively
    // (this can happen in release builds on ARM apparently)
    data.skip_n_firsts(std::min(data.size(), skip + data.skip_n_firsts() + 3));
#elif defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
    data.resize(maxDepth);
    const auto size = backtrace(data.data(), maxDepth);
    if (size <= 0)
        data.clear();
    else
        data.resize(size);
    data.remove(0, skip + 1); // skip 1: this method
#else
    Q_UNUSED(maxDepth);
    Q_UNUSED(skip);
#endif
    return t;
}

#ifdef USE_BACKWARD_CPP
static backward::TraceResolver *resolver()
{
    static backward::TraceResolver s_traceResolver;
    return &s_traceResolver;
}

static Execution::ResolvedFrame toResolvedFrame(const backward::ResolvedTrace &resolvedTrace, void *addr)
{
    Execution::ResolvedFrame frame;
    // there's also resolvedTrace.location.name, but that doesn't give us fully qualified C++ names
    if (!resolvedTrace.object_function.empty())
        frame.name = QString::fromStdString(resolvedTrace.object_function);
    else if (!resolvedTrace.object_filename.empty())
        frame.name = QString::fromStdString(resolvedTrace.object_filename);
    else
        frame.name = QString::number(reinterpret_cast<quintptr>(addr), 16);
    frame.location.setUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(QString::fromStdString(resolvedTrace.source.filename)));
    frame.location.setOneBasedLine(resolvedTrace.source.line);
    frame.location.setOneBasedColumn(resolvedTrace.source.col);
    return frame;
}
#endif

#if !defined(USE_BACKWARD_CPP) && defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
static QString maybeDemangleName(char *name)
{
#ifdef HAVE_CXA_DEMANGLE
#if defined(Q_OS_MACOS)
    const char MANGLED_START[] = " _Z";
    const char MANGLED_END[] = " ";
#else
    const char MANGLED_START[] = "(_Z";
    const char MANGLED_END[] = "+";
#endif

    auto mangledNameStart = strstr(name, MANGLED_START);
    if (mangledNameStart) {
        ++mangledNameStart;
        const auto mangledNameEnd = strstr(mangledNameStart, MANGLED_END);
        if (mangledNameEnd) {
            int status;
            *mangledNameEnd = 0;
            auto demangled = abi::__cxa_demangle(mangledNameStart, nullptr, nullptr, &status);
            *mangledNameEnd = MANGLED_END[0];
            if (status == 0 && demangled) {
                QString ret = QString::fromLatin1(name, mangledNameStart - name)
                    + QString::fromLatin1(demangled)
                    + QString::fromLatin1(mangledNameEnd);
                free(demangled);
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }
#endif
    return QString::fromLatin1(name);
}
#endif

Execution::ResolvedFrame Execution::resolveOne(const Execution::Trace &trace, int index)
{
    ResolvedFrame frame;
    if (index >= trace.size())
        return frame;

#ifdef USE_BACKWARD_CPP
    auto &st = TracePrivate::get(trace);
    resolver()->load_stacktrace(st);
    frame = toResolvedFrame(resolver()->resolve(st[index]), st[index].addr);

#elif defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
    const auto &v = TracePrivate::get(trace);
    char **strings = backtrace_symbols(v.data() + index, 1);
    frame.name = maybeDemangleName(strings[0]);
    free(strings);

#else
    Q_UNUSED(trace);
    Q_UNUSED(index);
#endif
    return frame;
}

QVector<Execution::ResolvedFrame> Execution::resolveAll(const Execution::Trace &trace)
{
    QVector<ResolvedFrame> frames;
    frames.reserve(trace.size());

#ifdef USE_BACKWARD_CPP
    auto &st = TracePrivate::get(trace);
    resolver()->load_stacktrace(st);
    for (int i = 0; i < trace.size(); ++i)
        frames.push_back(toResolvedFrame(resolver()->resolve(st[i]), st[i].addr));

#elif defined(HAVE_BACKTRACE)
    const auto &v = TracePrivate::get(trace);
    char **strings = backtrace_symbols(v.data(), v.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) {
        ResolvedFrame frame;
        frame.name = maybeDemangleName(strings[i]);
        frames.push_back(frame);
    }
    free(strings);

#endif
    return frames;
}

// END Unix specific code
#else
// BEGIN Windows specific code

#include <qt_windows.h>

bool Execution::isReadOnlyData(const void *data)
{
    HMODULE handle;
    // ### technically we would also need to check if we are in a read-only section, but this close enough for our purpose
    return GetModuleHandleExW(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS | GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT, reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(data), &handle);
}

static bool stackTracingAvailableImpl()
{
#ifdef USE_STACKWALKER
    return true;
#else
    return false;
#endif
}

static bool hasFastStackTraceImpl()
{
    return false;
}

#ifdef USE_STACKWALKER
class ResolvingStackWalker : public StackWalker
{
public:
    void stackTrace(QVector<Execution::ResolvedFrame> *frames, int maxDepth, int skip)
    {
        m_frames = frames;
        m_maxDepth = maxDepth;
        m_skip = skip;
        ShowCallstack();
    }

protected:
    void OnSymInit(LPCSTR, DWORD, LPCSTR) override
    {
    }
    void OnLoadModule(LPCSTR, LPCSTR, DWORD64, DWORD, DWORD, LPCSTR, LPCSTR, ULONGLONG) override
    {
    }

    void OnCallstackEntry(CallstackEntryType eType, CallstackEntry &entry) override
    {
        if (eType == lastEntry || entry.offset == 0)
            return;
        if (m_skip > 0) {
            --m_skip;
            return;
        }
        if (m_maxDepth > 0 && m_frames->size() >= m_maxDepth)
            return;

        Execution::ResolvedFrame frame;
        frame.name = entry.name;
        if (frame.name.isEmpty())
            frame.name = entry.moduleName;
        if (frame.name.isEmpty())
            frame.name = QString::number(entry.offset, 16);
        frame.location.setUrl(QUrl::fromLocalFile(entry.lineFileName));
        frame.location.setOneBasedLine(entry.lineNumber);
        m_frames->push_back(frame);
    }

private:
    QVector<Execution::ResolvedFrame> *m_frames;
    int m_maxDepth;
    int m_skip;
};

#endif

Execution::Trace Execution::stackTrace(int maxDepth, int skip)
{
    Trace t;
#ifdef USE_STACKWALKER
    static ResolvingStackWalker s_stackWalker;

    auto &v = TracePrivate::get(t);
    s_stackWalker.stackTrace(&v, maxDepth, skip + 2); // skip 2: this and StackWalker::stackTrace
#else
    Q_UNUSED(maxDepth);
    Q_UNUSED(skip);
#endif
    return t;
}

Execution::ResolvedFrame Execution::resolveOne(const Execution::Trace &trace, int index)
{
    return TracePrivate::get(trace).at(index);
}

QVector<Execution::ResolvedFrame> Execution::resolveAll(const Execution::Trace &trace)
{
    QVector<ResolvedFrame> frames;
    frames.reserve(trace.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < trace.size(); ++i)
        frames.push_back(resolveOne(trace, i));
    return frames;
}

// END Windows specific Code
#endif

// BEGIN generic code applicable for all platforms
namespace GammaRay {
namespace Execution {

bool stackTracingAvailable()
{
    static const bool disableStackTracing = qEnvironmentVariableIntValue("GAMMARAY_DISABLE_STACKTRACE") == 1;
    if (disableStackTracing)
        return false;
    return stackTracingAvailableImpl();
}

bool hasFastStackTrace()
{
    return stackTracingAvailable() && hasFastStackTraceImpl();
}

Trace::Trace()
    : d(new TracePrivate)
{
}

Trace::Trace(const Trace &) = default;

Trace::~Trace() = default;

Trace &Trace::operator=(const Trace &) = default;

bool Trace::empty() const
{
    return d->data.size() == 0;
}

int Trace::size() const
{
    return d->data.size();
}

}
}
// END generic code