1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247
|
#(C) Graham Ellis, 2005-2006
#####################################################################
InstallGlobalFunction(IdentityAmongRelators,
function(arg)
local
R,idnum,
Dimension,
Boundary,
Elts, Mult, Inv,
Frels, rels,
Fgens,gens,
FirstBoundaryHomomorphism,
Boundary2Relator,
start,
ActWord,
idnt,
gennum,
CommonChord,
Amalgamate,
b, r, x,i,X;
R:=arg[1];
idnum:=arg[2];
if not (IsHapResolution(R) or IsHapNonFreeResolution(R)) then
Print("This function must be applied to a resolution. \n");
return fail;
fi;
if not EvaluateProperty(R,"reduced")=true then
if R!.dimension(0)>1 then
Print("This function must be applied to a REDUCED resolution. \n");
return fail; fi;
fi;
if not EvaluateProperty(R,"characteristic")=0 then
Print("This function only works in characteristic 0. \n");
return fail;
fi;
Dimension:=R!.dimension;
Boundary:=R!.boundary;
Elts:=R!.elts;
Frels:=[];
start:=List([1..Dimension(2)],x->List(Boundary(2,x),y->y[2]));
start:=SortedList(Intersection(start))[1];
gens:=[];
#####################################################################
Mult:=function(g,h);
return Position(Elts,Elts[g]*Elts[h]);
end;
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
Inv:=function(g);
return Position(Elts,Elts[g]^-1);
end;
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
FirstBoundaryHomomorphism:=function(x)
local r;
r:=Boundary(1,x[1]);
r:=List(r,y->Mult(x[2],y[2]));
if x[1]>0 then return r;
else return Reversed(r); fi;
end;
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
Boundary2Relator:=function(b)
local c, rel, w;
b:=SortedList(AlgebraicReduction(b));
rel:=[start];
while Length(b)>0 do
for x in b do
w:=FirstBoundaryHomomorphism(x);
if w[1]= rel[Length(rel)] then
Append(rel, [w[2]]); RemoveSet(b,x); break;
else
if w[2]= rel[Length(rel)] then
Append(rel, [w[1]]); RemoveSet(b,x); break;
fi;
fi;
od;
od;
return rel;
end;
#####################################################################
for r in [1..Dimension(2)] do
Append(Frels,[Boundary2Relator(Boundary(2,r))]);
od;
for r in Frels do
if (not Inv(r[2]) in gens) then AddSet(gens,r[2]);fi;
if (not Inv(r[Length(r)-1]) in gens) then AddSet(gens,r[Length(r)-1]);fi;
od;
#####################################################################
gennum:=function(r)
local g,h;
for g in gens do
if Mult(r[1],g)=r[2] then h:=Position(gens,g); break; fi;
if Mult(r[1],Inv(g))=r[2] then h:=Position(gens,g); break; fi;
od;
h:=(h-1) mod 6;
h:=h+1;
return h;
end;
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
CommonChord:=function(A,BB)
#Returns the common contractible chord between loops
#A and B if such a chord exists. Otherwise it returns
#fail. This is a clumsy piece of code!
local B, C, i, chord,chordA,chordB,comp ;
B:=StructuralCopy(BB);
C:=Intersection(A,B);
if Length(C)<2 then return fail; fi;
chordA:=[];
chordB:=[];
for i in [1..Length(B)-1] do
if B[i] in C and B[i+1] in C then
Add(chordB, [B[i],B[i+1]]);
fi;
od;
for i in [1..Length(A)-1] do
if A[i] in C and A[i+1] in C then
Add(chordA, [A[i],A[i+1]]);
fi;
od;
chord:=Intersection(chordA,chordB);
if not Length(chord)=Length(C)-1 then
return fail;
fi;
#########################
if not B[1] in C then
chord:=List(chordB,x->x[1]);
Add(chord,chordB[Length(chordB)][2] );
chordA:=Reversed(B{[1..Position(B,chord[1])]});
chordB:=Reversed(B{[Position(B,chord[Length(chord)])..Length(B)-1]});
comp:=Concatenation(chordA,chordB);
fi;
########################
########################
if B[1] in C then
chordA:=[];
chordB:=[];
for x in B{[2..Length(B)]} do
if x in C then Add(chordA,x); else break;fi;
od;
for x in Reversed(B) do
if x in C then Add(chordB,x); else break;fi;
od;
chord:=Concatenation(Reversed(chordB),chordA);
if B[2] in C and B[Length(B)-1] in C and B[2] in C then
comp:=Reversed(B{[Position(B,chord[Length(chord)])..Position(B,chord[1])]});
fi;
if B[2] in C and not B[Length(B)-1] in C then
comp:=Reversed(B{[Position(B,chord[Length(chord)])..Length(B)]});
fi;
if not B[2] in C and B[Length(B)-1] in C then
comp:=Reversed(B{[1..Position(B,chord[1])]});
fi;
fi;
#######################
return [chord,comp];
end;
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
Amalgamate:=function(A,B)
local C,D, #Here A is the big loop and B the small loop.
Begin,End,amalg;
D:=CommonChord(A,B);
C:=D[2];;
if C=fail then return fail; fi;
if not A[1] in D[1] then
Begin:=A{[1..Position(A,C[1])-1]};
End:=A{[Position(A,C[Length(C)])+1..Length(A)]};
amalg:=Concatenation(Begin,C,End);
fi;
if A[1] in D[1] then
End:=A{[Position(A,C[Length(C)])+1..Position(A,C[1])-1]};
amalg:=Concatenation(C,End);
Add(amalg,C[1]);
fi;
return amalg;
end;
#####################################################################
#####################################################################
idnt:=[];
for b in Boundary(3,idnum) do
x:=Boundary(2,AbsInt(b[1]));
x:=Boundary2Relator(x);
if SignInt(b[1])=-1 then x:=Reversed(x); fi;
x:=List(x,t->Mult(b[2],t));
Add(idnt,x);
od;
####################################################################
#return CommonChord;
return [Amalgamate,idnt];
end);
#####################################################################
|