File: simplify.gi

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################################################################
################################################################
InstallGlobalFunction(SimplifiedSparseChainComplex,
function(C)
local bounds, cobounds, n, k, i, j, b,c,B,x,
      Dimension,Boundary,first,bnd,Replace,NormForm,
      NewGens,ZeroCells;

####################
####################
NormForm:=function(b)
local S, T, a, pos;
S:=SSortedList(List(b,x->x[1]));
T:=1*List(S,x->[x,0]);
for a in b do
pos:=PositionSorted(S,a[1]);
T[pos][2]:=T[pos][2]+a[2];
od;
return Filtered(T,x->not x[2]=0);
end;
####################
####################

####################
####################
bounds:=List([1..Length(C)],i->[]);
cobounds:=List([1..Length(C)],i->[]);
ZeroCells:=[1..C!.dimension(0)];

for n in [1..Length(C)] do
for k in [1..C!.dimension(n)] do
bounds[n][k]:=NormForm(1*C!.boundary(n,k));
od;
od;

for n in [1..Length(C)] do
cobounds[n]:=List([1..C!.dimension(n-1)],i->[]);
for k in [1..C!.dimension(n)] do
b:=C!.boundary(n,k);
for x in b do
Add(cobounds[n][x[1]],k);
od;
od;
od;

for n in [1..Length(cobounds)] do
for k in [1..Length(cobounds[n])] do
cobounds[n][k]:=SSortedList(cobounds[n][k]);
od;od;


####################
####################

####################
####################
first:=function(x) #find first cell with coefficient equal to +/-1
local i;
for i in [1..Length(x)] do
if AbsInt(x[i][2])=1 then return i; fi;
od;
return fail;
end;
####################
####################

####################
####################
Replace:=function(n,b,bnd)
local cbnd, i, B,BB,x,y,z;
cbnd:=1*cobounds[n][b];
for i in cbnd do
B:=bounds[n][i];
if not B=0 then 
BB:=[];
  for x in B do
  if not x[1]=b then
  Add(BB,x); 
  else
  y:=1*bnd;
  Apply(y,a->[a[1],x[2]*a[2]]);
  Append(BB,y);
   for z in y do
   AddSet(cobounds[n][z[1]],i);
   od;
  fi;
  od;
bounds[n][i]:=NormForm(BB);
fi;
od;
return true;
end;
####################
####################






##################Workhorse###########################
for n in [1..Length(bounds)] do
for k in [1..Length(bounds[n])] do
i:=first(bounds[n][k]);
if not i=fail then
#if false then
##################
bnd:=1*Concatenation(bounds[n][k]{[1..i-1]},bounds[n][k]{[i+1..Length(bounds[n][k])]});
b:=1*bounds[n][k][i];
if n>1 then bounds[n-1][b[1]]:=0; fi;
if n=1 then RemoveSet(ZeroCells,b[1]); fi;
if b[2]=1 then Apply(bnd,x->[x[1],-x[2]]); fi;
Replace(n,b[1],bnd);#replace the n-1-cell [b[1],1] by bnd;
bounds[n][k]:=0;


if n<Length(cobounds) then
for j in cobounds[n+1][k] do
bounds[n+1][j]:=Filtered(bounds[n+1][j],x->not x[1]=k);
od;
fi;

if n<Length(cobounds) then
cobounds[n+1][k]:=0;
fi;
cobounds[n][b[1]]:=0;

##################
fi;
od;
od;
######################################################

NewGens:=[];  #NewGens[n+1] will be the n-gens that remain in simplified complex
NewGens[1]:=ZeroCells;
for n in [1..Length(bounds)] do
NewGens[n+1]:=Filtered([1..Length(bounds[n])],k-> not bounds[n][k]=0);
od;

for n in [1..Length(bounds)] do
bounds[n]:=Filtered(bounds[n],i->not i=0);
od;


###################################
Dimension:=function(n);
if n<0 or n>=Length(NewGens) then return 0; fi;
return Length(NewGens[n+1]);
end;
###################################

###################################
Boundary:=function(n,k);
if n>Length(bounds) then return []; fi;
return 
List(bounds[n][k], x->[Position(NewGens[n],x[1]),x[2]]);
end;
###################################
return  Objectify(HapSparseChainComplex,
                rec(
                dimension:=Dimension,
                boundary:=Boundary,
                properties:=
                [["length",EvaluateProperty(C,"length")],
                ["type", "chainComplex"],
                ["characteristic",
                EvaluateProperty(C,"characteristic")] ]));


end);
################################################################
################################################################