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/*
* node.c -- routines for node management
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991-2001, 2003-2009 the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
*
* This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
* AWK Programming Language.
*
* GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include "awk.h"
#include "math.h"
static int is_ieee_magic_val P((const char *val));
static AWKNUM get_ieee_magic_val P((const char *val));
/* r_force_number --- force a value to be numeric */
AWKNUM
r_force_number(register NODE *n)
{
register char *cp;
register char *cpend;
char save;
char *ptr;
unsigned int newflags;
extern double strtod();
#ifdef GAWKDEBUG
if (n == NULL)
cant_happen();
if (n->type != Node_val)
cant_happen();
if (n->flags == 0)
cant_happen();
if (n->flags & NUMCUR)
return n->numbr;
#endif
/* all the conditionals are an attempt to avoid the expensive strtod */
/* Note: only set NUMCUR if we actually convert some digits */
n->numbr = 0.0;
if (n->stlen == 0) {
if (0 && do_lint)
lintwarn(_("can't convert string to float"));
return 0.0;
}
cp = n->stptr;
/*
* 2/2007:
* POSIX, by way of severe language lawyering, seems to
* allow things like "inf" and "nan" to mean something.
* So if do_posix, the user gets what he deserves.
* This also allows hexadecimal floating point. Ugh.
*/
if (! do_posix) {
if (ISALPHA(*cp)) {
if (0 && do_lint)
lintwarn(_("can't convert string to float"));
return 0.0;
} else if (n->stlen == 4 && is_ieee_magic_val(n->stptr)) {
if (n->flags & MAYBE_NUM)
n->flags &= ~MAYBE_NUM;
n->flags |= NUMBER|NUMCUR;
n->numbr = get_ieee_magic_val(n->stptr);
return n->numbr;
}
/* else
fall through */
}
/* else not POSIX, so
fall through */
cpend = cp + n->stlen;
while (cp < cpend && ISSPACE(*cp))
cp++;
/* FIXME: Simplify this condition! */
if ( cp == cpend
|| (! do_posix
&& (ISALPHA(*cp)
|| (! do_non_decimal_data && cp[0] == '0'
&& (cp[1] == 'x' || cp[1] == 'X'))))) {
if (0 && do_lint)
lintwarn(_("can't convert string to float"));
return 0.0;
}
if (n->flags & MAYBE_NUM) {
newflags = NUMBER;
n->flags &= ~MAYBE_NUM;
} else
newflags = 0;
if (cpend - cp == 1) {
if (ISDIGIT(*cp)) {
n->numbr = (AWKNUM)(*cp - '0');
n->flags |= newflags;
n->flags |= NUMCUR;
} else if (0 && do_lint)
lintwarn(_("can't convert string to float"));
return n->numbr;
}
if (do_non_decimal_data) { /* main.c assures false if do_posix */
errno = 0;
if (! do_traditional && isnondecimal(cp, TRUE)) {
n->numbr = nondec2awknum(cp, cpend - cp);
n->flags |= NUMCUR;
ptr = cpend;
goto finish;
}
}
errno = 0;
save = *cpend;
*cpend = '\0';
n->numbr = (AWKNUM) strtod((const char *) cp, &ptr);
/* POSIX says trailing space is OK for NUMBER */
while (ISSPACE(*ptr))
ptr++;
*cpend = save;
finish:
/* the >= should be ==, but for SunOS 3.5 strtod() */
if (errno == 0 && ptr >= cpend) {
n->flags |= newflags;
n->flags |= NUMCUR;
} else {
if (0 && do_lint && ptr < cpend)
lintwarn(_("can't convert string to float"));
errno = 0;
}
return n->numbr;
}
/*
* the following lookup table is used as an optimization in force_string
* (more complicated) variations on this theme didn't seem to pay off, but
* systematic testing might be in order at some point
*/
static const char *values[] = {
"0",
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6",
"7",
"8",
"9",
};
#define NVAL (sizeof(values)/sizeof(values[0]))
/* format_val --- format a numeric value based on format */
NODE *
format_val(const char *format, int index, register NODE *s)
{
char buf[BUFSIZ];
register char *sp = buf;
double val;
char *orig, *trans, save;
if (! do_traditional && (s->flags & INTLSTR) != 0) {
save = s->stptr[s->stlen];
s->stptr[s->stlen] = '\0';
orig = s->stptr;
trans = dgettext(TEXTDOMAIN, orig);
s->stptr[s->stlen] = save;
return tmp_string(trans, strlen(trans));
}
/*
* 2/2007: Simplify our lives here. Instead of worrying about
* whether or not the value will fit into a long just so we
* can use sprintf("%ld", val) on it, always format it ourselves.
* The only thing to worry about is that integral values always
* format as integers. %.0f does that very well.
*
* 6/2008: Would that things were so simple. Always using %.0f
* imposes a notable performance penalty for applications that
* do a lot of conversion of integers to strings. So, we reinstate
* the old code, but use %.0f for integral values that are outside
* the range of a long. This seems a reasonable compromise.
*/
/* not an integral value, or out of range */
if ((val = double_to_int(s->numbr)) != s->numbr
|| val < LONG_MIN || val > LONG_MAX) {
/*
* Once upon a time, if GFMT_WORKAROUND wasn't defined,
* we just blindly did this:
* sprintf(sp, format, s->numbr);
* s->stlen = strlen(sp);
* s->stfmt = (char) index;
* but that's no good if, e.g., OFMT is %s. So we punt,
* and just always format the value ourselves.
*/
NODE *dummy, *r;
unsigned short oflags;
extern NODE **fmt_list; /* declared in eval.c */
/* create dummy node for a sole use of format_tree */
getnode(dummy);
dummy->type = Node_expression_list;
dummy->lnode = s;
dummy->rnode = NULL;
oflags = s->flags;
s->flags |= PERM; /* prevent from freeing by format_tree() */
if (val == s->numbr) {
/* integral value, but outside range of %ld, use %.0f */
r = format_tree("%.0f", 4, dummy, 2);
s->stfmt = -1;
} else {
r = format_tree(format, fmt_list[index]->stlen, dummy, 2);
s->stfmt = (char) index;
}
s->flags = oflags;
s->stlen = r->stlen;
if ((s->flags & STRCUR) != 0)
free(s->stptr);
s->stptr = r->stptr;
freenode(r); /* Do not free_temp(r)! We want */
freenode(dummy); /* to keep s->stptr == r->stpr. */
goto no_malloc;
} else {
/* integral value */
/* force conversion to long only once */
register long num = (long) val;
if (num < NVAL && num >= 0) {
sp = (char *) values[num];
s->stlen = 1;
} else {
(void) sprintf(sp, "%ld", num);
s->stlen = strlen(sp);
}
s->stfmt = -1;
}
emalloc(s->stptr, char *, s->stlen + 2, "format_val");
memcpy(s->stptr, sp, s->stlen+1);
no_malloc:
s->stref = 1;
s->flags |= STRCUR;
free_wstr(s);
return s;
}
/* r_force_string --- force a value to be a string */
NODE *
r_force_string(register NODE *s)
{
NODE *ret;
#ifdef GAWKDEBUG
if (s == NULL)
cant_happen();
if (s->type != Node_val)
cant_happen();
if (s->stref <= 0)
cant_happen();
if ((s->flags & STRCUR) != 0
&& (s->stfmt == -1 || s->stfmt == CONVFMTidx))
return s;
#endif
ret = format_val(CONVFMT, CONVFMTidx, s);
return ret;
}
/*
* dupnode:
* Duplicate a node. (For strings, "duplicate" means crank up the
* reference count.)
*/
NODE *
r_dupnode(NODE *n)
{
register NODE *r;
#ifndef DUPNODE_MACRO
if ((n->flags & TEMP) != 0) {
n->flags &= ~TEMP;
n->flags |= MALLOC;
return n;
}
if ((n->flags & PERM) != 0)
return n;
#endif
if ((n->flags & (MALLOC|STRCUR)) == (MALLOC|STRCUR)) {
if (n->stref < LONG_MAX)
n->stref++;
else
n->flags |= PERM;
return n;
} else if ((n->flags & MALLOC) != 0 && n->type == Node_ahash) {
if (n->ahname_ref < LONG_MAX)
n->ahname_ref++;
else
n->flags |= PERM;
return n;
}
getnode(r);
*r = *n;
r->flags &= ~(PERM|TEMP|FIELD);
r->flags |= MALLOC;
#ifdef MBS_SUPPORT
/*
* DON'T call free_wstr(r) here!
* r->wstptr still points at n->wstptr's value, and we
* don't want to free it!
*/
r->wstptr = NULL;
r->wstlen = 0;
#endif /* defined MBS_SUPPORT */
if (n->type == Node_val && (n->flags & STRCUR) != 0) {
r->stref = 1;
emalloc(r->stptr, char *, r->stlen + 2, "dupnode");
memcpy(r->stptr, n->stptr, r->stlen);
r->stptr[r->stlen] = '\0';
#if defined MBS_SUPPORT
if ((n->flags & WSTRCUR) != 0) {
r->wstlen = n->wstlen;
emalloc(r->wstptr, wchar_t *, sizeof(wchar_t) * (r->wstlen + 2), "dupnode");
memcpy(r->wstptr, n->wstptr, r->wstlen * sizeof(wchar_t));
r->wstptr[r->wstlen] = L'\0';
r->flags |= WSTRCUR;
}
#endif /* defined MBS_SUPPORT */
} else if (n->type == Node_ahash && (n->flags & MALLOC) != 0) {
r->ahname_ref = 1;
emalloc(r->ahname_str, char *, r->ahname_len + 2, "dupnode");
memcpy(r->ahname_str, n->ahname_str, r->ahname_len);
r->ahname_str[r->ahname_len] = '\0';
}
return r;
}
/* copy_node --- force a brand new copy of a node to be allocated */
NODE *
copynode(NODE *old)
{
NODE *new;
int saveflags;
assert(old != NULL);
saveflags = old->flags;
old->flags &= ~(MALLOC|PERM);
new = dupnode(old);
old->flags = saveflags;
return new;
}
/* mk_number --- allocate a node with defined number */
NODE *
mk_number(AWKNUM x, unsigned int flags)
{
register NODE *r;
getnode(r);
r->type = Node_val;
r->numbr = x;
r->flags = flags;
#ifdef GAWKDEBUG
r->stref = 1;
r->stptr = NULL;
r->stlen = 0;
free_wstr(r);
#endif /* GAWKDEBUG */
return r;
}
/* make_str_node --- make a string node */
NODE *
make_str_node(char *s, unsigned long len, int flags)
{
register NODE *r;
getnode(r);
r->type = Node_val;
r->flags = (STRING|STRCUR|MALLOC);
#ifdef MBS_SUPPORT
r->wstptr = NULL;
r->wstlen = 0;
#endif /* defined MBS_SUPPORT */
if (flags & ALREADY_MALLOCED)
r->stptr = s;
else {
emalloc(r->stptr, char *, len + 2, s);
memcpy(r->stptr, s, len);
}
r->stptr[len] = '\0';
if ((flags & SCAN) != 0) { /* scan for escape sequences */
const char *pf;
register char *ptm;
register int c;
register const char *end;
#ifdef MBS_SUPPORT
mbstate_t cur_state;
memset(& cur_state, 0, sizeof(cur_state));
#endif
end = &(r->stptr[len]);
for (pf = ptm = r->stptr; pf < end;) {
#ifdef MBS_SUPPORT
/*
* Keep multibyte characters together. This avoids
* problems if a subsequent byte of a multibyte
* character happens to be a backslash.
*/
if (gawk_mb_cur_max > 1) {
int mblen = mbrlen(pf, end-pf, &cur_state);
if (mblen > 1) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < mblen; i++)
*ptm++ = *pf++;
continue;
}
}
#endif
c = *pf++;
if (c == '\\') {
c = parse_escape(&pf);
if (c < 0) {
if (do_lint)
lintwarn(_("backslash at end of string"));
c = '\\';
}
*ptm++ = c;
} else
*ptm++ = c;
}
len = ptm - r->stptr;
erealloc(r->stptr, char *, len + 1, "make_str_node");
r->stptr[len] = '\0';
r->flags |= PERM;
}
r->stlen = len;
r->stref = 1;
r->stfmt = -1;
return r;
}
/* tmp_string --- allocate a temporary string */
NODE *
tmp_string(char *s, size_t len)
{
register NODE *r;
r = make_string(s, len);
r->flags |= TEMP;
return r;
}
/* more_nodes --- allocate more nodes */
#define NODECHUNK 100
NODE *nextfree = NULL;
NODE *
more_nodes()
{
register NODE *np;
/* get more nodes and initialize list */
emalloc(nextfree, NODE *, NODECHUNK * sizeof(NODE), "more_nodes");
memset(nextfree, 0, NODECHUNK * sizeof(NODE));
for (np = nextfree; np <= &nextfree[NODECHUNK - 1]; np++) {
np->nextp = np + 1;
}
--np;
np->nextp = NULL;
np = nextfree;
nextfree = nextfree->nextp;
return np;
}
#ifdef MEMDEBUG
#undef freenode
/* freenode --- release a node back to the pool */
void
freenode(NODE *it)
{
#ifdef MPROF
it->stref = 0;
free((char *) it);
#else /* not MPROF */
#ifndef NO_PROFILING
it->exec_count = 0;
#endif
/* add it to head of freelist */
it->nextp = nextfree;
nextfree = it;
#endif /* not MPROF */
}
#endif /* GAWKDEBUG */
/* unref --- remove reference to a particular node */
void
unref(register NODE *tmp)
{
if (tmp == NULL)
return;
if ((tmp->flags & PERM) != 0)
return;
tmp->flags &= ~TEMP;
if ((tmp->flags & MALLOC) != 0) {
if (tmp->type == Node_ahash) {
if (tmp->ahname_ref > 1) {
tmp->ahname_ref--;
return;
}
free(tmp->ahname_str);
} else if ((tmp->flags & STRCUR) != 0) {
if (tmp->stref > 1) {
tmp->stref--;
return;
}
free(tmp->stptr);
free_wstr(tmp);
}
freenode(tmp);
return;
}
if ((tmp->flags & FIELD) != 0) {
free_wstr(tmp);
freenode(tmp);
return;
}
}
/*
* parse_escape:
*
* Parse a C escape sequence. STRING_PTR points to a variable containing a
* pointer to the string to parse. That pointer is updated past the
* characters we use. The value of the escape sequence is returned.
*
* A negative value means the sequence \ newline was seen, which is supposed to
* be equivalent to nothing at all.
*
* If \ is followed by a null character, we return a negative value and leave
* the string pointer pointing at the null character.
*
* If \ is followed by 000, we return 0 and leave the string pointer after the
* zeros. A value of 0 does not mean end of string.
*
* Posix doesn't allow \x.
*/
int
parse_escape(const char **string_ptr)
{
register int c = *(*string_ptr)++;
register int i;
register int count;
int j;
const char *start;
if (do_lint_old) {
switch (c) {
case 'b':
case 'f':
case 'r':
warning(_("old awk does not support the `\\%c' escape sequence"), c);
break;
}
}
switch (c) {
case 'a':
return BELL;
case 'b':
return '\b';
case 'f':
return '\f';
case 'n':
return '\n';
case 'r':
return '\r';
case 't':
return '\t';
case 'v':
return '\v';
case '\n':
return -2;
case 0:
(*string_ptr)--;
return -1;
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
i = c - '0';
count = 0;
while (++count < 3) {
if ((c = *(*string_ptr)++) >= '0' && c <= '7') {
i *= 8;
i += c - '0';
} else {
(*string_ptr)--;
break;
}
}
return i;
case 'x':
if (do_lint) {
static short warned = FALSE;
if (! warned) {
warned = TRUE;
lintwarn(_("POSIX does not allow `\\x' escapes"));
}
}
if (do_posix)
return ('x');
if (! ISXDIGIT((*string_ptr)[0])) {
warning(_("no hex digits in `\\x' escape sequence"));
return ('x');
}
i = j = 0;
start = *string_ptr;
for (;; j++) {
/* do outside test to avoid multiple side effects */
c = *(*string_ptr)++;
if (ISXDIGIT(c)) {
i *= 16;
if (ISDIGIT(c))
i += c - '0';
else if (ISUPPER(c))
i += c - 'A' + 10;
else
i += c - 'a' + 10;
} else {
(*string_ptr)--;
break;
}
}
if (do_lint && j > 2)
lintwarn(_("hex escape \\x%.*s of %d characters probably not interpreted the way you expect"), j, start, j);
return i;
case '\\':
case '"':
return c;
default:
{
static short warned[256];
unsigned char uc = (unsigned char) c;
/* N.B.: use unsigned char here to avoid Latin-1 problems */
if (! warned[uc]) {
warned[uc] = TRUE;
warning(_("escape sequence `\\%c' treated as plain `%c'"), uc, uc);
}
}
return c;
}
}
/* isnondecimal --- return true if number is not a decimal number */
int
isnondecimal(const char *str, int use_locale)
{
int dec_point = '.';
#if defined(HAVE_LOCALE_H)
/*
* loc.decimal_point may not have been initialized yet,
* so double check it before using it.
*/
if (use_locale && loc.decimal_point != NULL && loc.decimal_point[0] != '\0')
dec_point = loc.decimal_point[0]; /* XXX --- assumes one char */
#endif
if (str[0] != '0')
return FALSE;
/* leading 0x or 0X */
if (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X')
return TRUE;
/*
* Numbers with '.', 'e', or 'E' are decimal.
* Have to check so that things like 00.34 are handled right.
*
* These beasts can have trailing whitespace. Deal with that too.
*/
for (; *str != '\0'; str++) {
if (*str == 'e' || *str == 'E' || *str == dec_point)
return FALSE;
else if (! ISDIGIT(*str))
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
#if defined MBS_SUPPORT
/* str2wstr --- convert a multibyte string to a wide string */
NODE *
str2wstr(NODE *n, size_t **ptr)
{
size_t i, count, src_count;
char *sp;
mbstate_t mbs;
wchar_t wc, *wsp;
assert((n->flags & (STRING|STRCUR)) != 0);
if ((n->flags & WSTRCUR) != 0) {
if (ptr == NULL)
return n;
/* otherwise
fall through and recompute to fill in the array */
free_wstr(n);
}
/*
* After consideration and consultation, this
* code trades space for time. We allocate
* an array of wchar_t that is n->stlen long.
* This is needed in the worst case anyway, where
* each input bytes maps to one wchar_t. The
* advantage is that we only have to convert the string
* once, instead of twice, once to find out how many
* wide characters, and then again to actually fill
* the info in. If there's a lot left over, we can
* realloc the wide string down in size.
*/
emalloc(n->wstptr, wchar_t *, sizeof(wchar_t) * (n->stlen + 2), "str2wstr");
wsp = n->wstptr;
/*
* For use by do_match, create and fill in an array.
* For each byte `i' in n->stptr (the original string),
* a[i] is equal to `j', where `j' is the corresponding wchar_t
* in the converted wide string.
*
* Create the array.
*/
if (ptr != NULL) {
emalloc(*ptr, size_t *, sizeof(size_t) * n->stlen, "str2wstr");
memset(*ptr, 0, sizeof(size_t) * n->stlen);
}
sp = n->stptr;
src_count = n->stlen;
memset(& mbs, 0, sizeof(mbs));
for (i = 0; src_count > 0; i++) {
count = mbrtowc(& wc, sp, src_count, & mbs);
switch (count) {
case (size_t) -2:
case (size_t) -1:
goto done;
case 0:
count = 1;
/* fall through */
default:
*wsp++ = wc;
src_count -= count;
while (count--) {
if (ptr != NULL)
(*ptr)[sp - n->stptr] = i;
sp++;
}
break;
}
}
done:
*wsp = L'\0';
n->wstlen = i;
n->flags |= WSTRCUR;
#define ARBITRARY_AMOUNT_TO_GIVE_BACK 100
if (n->stlen - n->wstlen > ARBITRARY_AMOUNT_TO_GIVE_BACK)
erealloc(n->wstptr, wchar_t *, sizeof(wchar_t) * (n->wstlen + 2), "str2wstr");
return n;
}
/* free_wstr --- release the wide string part of a node */
void
free_wstr(NODE *n)
{
assert(n->type == Node_val);
if ((n->flags & WSTRCUR) != 0) {
assert(n->wstptr != NULL);
free(n->wstptr);
}
n->wstptr = NULL;
n->wstlen = 0;
n->flags &= ~WSTRCUR;
}
static void
dump_wstr(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *str, size_t len)
{
if (str == NULL || len == 0)
return;
for (; len--; str++)
putwc(*str, fp);
}
/* wstrstr --- walk haystack, looking for needle, wide char version */
const wchar_t *
wstrstr(const wchar_t *haystack, size_t hs_len,
const wchar_t *needle, size_t needle_len)
{
size_t i;
if (haystack == NULL || needle == NULL || needle_len > hs_len)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < hs_len; i++) {
if (haystack[i] == needle[0]
&& i+needle_len-1 < hs_len
&& haystack[i+needle_len-1] == needle[needle_len-1]) {
/* first & last chars match, check string */
if (memcmp(haystack+i, needle, sizeof(wchar_t) * needle_len) == 0) {
return haystack + i;
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
/* wcasestrstr --- walk haystack, nocase look for needle, wide char version */
const wchar_t *
wcasestrstr(const wchar_t *haystack, size_t hs_len,
const wchar_t *needle, size_t needle_len)
{
size_t i, j;
if (haystack == NULL || needle == NULL || needle_len > hs_len)
return NULL;
for (i = 0; i < hs_len; i++) {
if (towlower(haystack[i]) == towlower(needle[0])
&& i+needle_len-1 < hs_len
&& towlower(haystack[i+needle_len-1]) == towlower(needle[needle_len-1])) {
/* first & last chars match, check string */
const wchar_t *start;
start = haystack+i;
for (j = 0; j < needle_len; j++, start++) {
wchar_t h, n;
h = towlower(*start);
n = towlower(needle[j]);
if (h != n)
goto out;
}
return haystack + i;
}
out: ;
}
return NULL;
}
#endif /* defined MBS_SUPPORT */
/* is_ieee_magic_val --- return true for +inf, -inf, +nan, -nan */
static int
is_ieee_magic_val(const char *val)
{
/*
* Avoid strncasecmp: it mishandles ASCII bytes in some locales.
* Assume the length is 4, as the caller checks this.
*/
return ( (val[0] == '+' || val[0] == '-')
&& ( ( (val[1] == 'i' || val[1] == 'I')
&& (val[2] == 'n' || val[2] == 'N')
&& (val[3] == 'f' || val[3] == 'F'))
|| ( (val[1] == 'n' || val[1] == 'N')
&& (val[2] == 'a' || val[2] == 'A')
&& (val[3] == 'n' || val[3] == 'N'))));
}
/* get_ieee_magic_val --- return magic value for string */
static AWKNUM
get_ieee_magic_val(const char *val)
{
static short first = TRUE;
static AWKNUM inf;
static AWKNUM nan;
char *ptr;
AWKNUM v = strtod(val, &ptr);
if (val == ptr) { /* Older strtod implementations don't support inf or nan. */
if (first) {
first = FALSE;
nan = sqrt(-1.0);
inf = -log(0.0);
}
v = ((val[1] == 'i' || val[1] == 'I') ? inf : nan);
if (val[0] == '-')
v = -v;
}
return v;
}
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