File: main.c

package info (click to toggle)
gawk 1%3A3.0.4-4
  • links: PTS
  • area: main
  • in suites: potato
  • size: 4,972 kB
  • ctags: 2,679
  • sloc: ansic: 25,477; awk: 2,527; sh: 2,351; yacc: 2,096; makefile: 965
file content (794 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 21,715 bytes parent folder | download
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
/*
 * main.c -- Expression tree constructors and main program for gawk. 
 */

/* 
 * Copyright (C) 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991-1999 the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 * 
 * This file is part of GAWK, the GNU implementation of the
 * AWK Programming Language.
 * 
 * GAWK is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 * GAWK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA
 */
/* Multi-byte extension added May, 1993 by t^2 (Takahiro Tanimoto)
   Last change: May 28, 1997 by WILLs (Katsuyuki Okabe) */

#include "awk.h"
#include "getopt.h"
#include "patchlevel.h"

static void usage P((int exitval, FILE *fp));
static void copyleft P((void));
static void cmdline_fs P((char *str));
static void init_args P((int argc0, int argc, char *argv0, char **argv));
static void init_vars P((void));
static void pre_assign P((char *v));
RETSIGTYPE catchsig P((int sig, int code));
static void nostalgia P((void));
static void version P((void));

/* These nodes store all the special variables AWK uses */
NODE *ARGC_node, *ARGIND_node, *ARGV_node, *CONVFMT_node, *ENVIRON_node;
NODE *ERRNO_node, *FIELDWIDTHS_node, *FILENAME_node, *FNR_node, *FS_node;
NODE *IGNORECASE_node, *NF_node, *NR_node, *OFMT_node, *OFS_node;
NODE *ORS_node, *RLENGTH_node, *RSTART_node, *RS_node, *RT_node, *SUBSEP_node;
 
long NF;
long NR;
long FNR;
int IGNORECASE;
char *OFS;
char *ORS;
char *OFMT;

/*
 * CONVFMT is a convenience pointer for the current number to string format.
 * We must supply an initial value to avoid recursion problems of
 *	set_CONVFMT -> fmt_index -> r_force_string: gets NULL CONVFMT
 * Fun, fun, fun, fun.
 */
char *CONVFMT = "%.6g";

int errcount = 0;		/* error counter, used by yyerror() */

NODE *Nnull_string;		/* The global null string */

/* The name the program was invoked under, for error messages */
const char *myname;

/* A block of AWK code to be run before running the program */
NODE *begin_block = NULL;

/* A block of AWK code to be run after the last input file */
NODE *end_block = NULL;

int exiting = FALSE;		/* Was an "exit" statement executed? */
int exit_val = 0;		/* optional exit value */

#if defined(YYDEBUG) || defined(DEBUG)
extern int yydebug;
#endif

struct src *srcfiles = NULL;	/* source file name(s) */
long numfiles = -1;		/* how many source files */

int do_traditional = FALSE;	/* no gnu extensions, add traditional weirdnesses */
int do_posix = FALSE;		/* turn off gnu and unix extensions */
int do_lint = FALSE;		/* provide warnings about questionable stuff */
int do_lint_old = FALSE;	/* warn about stuff not in V7 awk */
int do_nostalgia = FALSE;	/* provide a blast from the past */
int do_intervals = FALSE;	/* allow {...,...} in regexps */

int save_memory = FALSE;

int in_begin_rule = FALSE;	/* we're in a BEGIN rule */
int in_end_rule = FALSE;	/* we're in a END rule */

int output_is_tty = FALSE;	/* control flushing of output */

#ifdef __TURBOC__
int _stklen = 0x8000;
#endif

extern char *version_string;	/* current version, for printing */

/* The parse tree is stored here.  */
NODE *expression_value;

static struct option optab[] = {
	{ "compat",		no_argument,		& do_traditional,	1 },
	{ "traditional",	no_argument,		& do_traditional,	1 },
	{ "lint",		no_argument,		& do_lint,	1 },
	{ "lint-old",		no_argument,		& do_lint_old,	1 },
	{ "posix",		no_argument,		& do_posix,	1 },
	{ "nostalgia",		no_argument,		& do_nostalgia,	1 },
	{ "copyleft",		no_argument,		NULL,		'C' },
	{ "copyright",		no_argument,		NULL,		'C' },
	{ "field-separator",	required_argument,	NULL,		'F' },
	{ "file",		required_argument,	NULL,		'f' },
	{ "re-interval",		no_argument,	& do_intervals,		1 },
	{ "source",		required_argument,	NULL,		's' },
	{ "assign",		required_argument,	NULL,		'v' },
	{ "version",		no_argument,		NULL,		'V' },
	{ "usage",		no_argument,		NULL,		'u' },
	{ "help",		no_argument,		NULL,		'u' },
	{ "ctype",		required_argument,	NULL,		'T' },
	{ "memory",		no_argument,		& save_memory, 1 },
#ifdef DEBUG
	{ "parsedebug",		no_argument,		NULL,		'D' },
#endif
	{ NULL, 0, NULL, '\0' }
};

/* main --- process args, parse program, run it, clean up */

int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
	int c;
	char *scan;
	/* the + on the front tells GNU getopt not to rearrange argv */
	const char *optlist = "+F:f:v:W;m:";
	int stopped_early = FALSE;
	int old_optind;
	extern int optind;
	extern int opterr;
	extern char *optarg;

	setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
	setlocale(LC_COLLATE, "");

	(void) signal(SIGFPE,  (RETSIGTYPE (*) P((int))) catchsig);
	(void) signal(SIGSEGV, (RETSIGTYPE (*) P((int))) catchsig);
#ifdef SIGBUS
	(void) signal(SIGBUS,  (RETSIGTYPE (*) P((int))) catchsig);
#endif
#if defined(MSDOS) && !defined(DJGPP)
	(void) signal(SIGINT,  (RETSIGTYPE (*) P((int))) catchsig);
#endif

#ifdef __human68k__
	if (!isatty(fileno(stdout)))
		fmode(stdout, _IOBIN);
	if (!isatty(fileno(stderr)))
		fmode(stderr, _IOBIN);
#endif
	myname = gawk_name(argv[0]);
        argv[0] = (char *) myname;
	os_arg_fixup(&argc, &argv); /* emulate redirection, expand wildcards */

	/* remove sccs gunk */
	if (strncmp(version_string, "@(#)", 4) == 0)
		version_string += 4;

	if (argc < 2)
		usage(1, stderr);

	/* initialize the null string */
	Nnull_string = make_string("", 0);
	Nnull_string->numbr = 0.0;
	Nnull_string->type = Node_val;
	Nnull_string->flags = (PERM|STR|STRING|NUM|NUMBER);

	/*
	 * Tell the regex routines how they should work.
	 * Do this before initializing variables, since
	 * they could want to do a regexp compile.
	 */
	resetup();

	/* Set up the special variables */
	/*
	 * Note that this must be done BEFORE arg parsing else -F
	 * breaks horribly 
	 */
	init_vars();

	/* worst case */
	emalloc(srcfiles, struct src *, argc * sizeof(struct src), "main");
	memset(srcfiles, '\0', argc * sizeof(struct src));

	/* we do error messages ourselves on invalid options */
	opterr = FALSE;

	/* option processing. ready, set, go! */
	for (optopt = 0, old_optind = 1;
	     (c = getopt_long(argc, argv, optlist, optab, NULL)) != EOF;
	     optopt = 0, old_optind = optind) {
		if (do_posix)
			opterr = TRUE;

		switch (c) {
		case 'F':
			cmdline_fs(optarg);
			break;

		case 'f':
			/*
			 * a la MKS awk, allow multiple -f options.
			 * this makes function libraries real easy.
			 * most of the magic is in the scanner.
			 *
			 * The following is to allow for whitespace at the end
			 * of a #! /bin/gawk line in an executable file
			 */
			scan = optarg;
			while (ISSPACE((unsigned char) *scan))
				scan++;

			++numfiles;
			srcfiles[numfiles].stype = SOURCEFILE;
			if (*scan == '\0')
				srcfiles[numfiles].val = argv[optind++];
			else
				srcfiles[numfiles].val = optarg;
			break;

		case 'v':
			pre_assign(optarg);
			break;

		case 'm':
			/*
			 * Research awk extension.
			 *	-mf nnn		set # fields, gawk ignores
			 *	-mr nnn		set record length, ditto
			 */
			if (do_lint)
				warning("-m[fr] option irrelevant in gawk");
			if (optarg[0] != 'r' && optarg[0] != 'f')
				warning("-m option usage: `-m[fr] nnn'");
			if (optarg[1] == '\0')
				optind++;
			break;

		case 'W':       /* gawk specific options - now in getopt_long */
			fprintf(stderr, "%s: option `-W %s' unrecognized, ignored\n",
				argv[0], optarg);
			break;

		/* These can only come from long form options */
		case 'C':
			copyleft();
			break;

		case 's':
			if (optarg[0] == '\0')
				warning("empty argument to --source ignored");
			else {
				srcfiles[++numfiles].stype = CMDLINE;
				srcfiles[numfiles].val = optarg;
			}
			break;

		case 'u':
			usage(0, stdout);	/* per coding stds */
			break;

		case 'V':
			version();
			break;

#ifdef DEBUG
		case 'D':
			yydebug = 2;
			break;
#endif

		case 0:
			/*
			 * getopt_long found an option that sets a variable
			 * instead of returning a letter. Do nothing, just
			 * cycle around for the next one.
			 */
			break;

		case 'T':
			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "ASCII") == 0)
				mbcinit(MBCTYPE_ASCII);
			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "EUC") == 0)
				mbcinit(MBCTYPE_EUC);
			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "SJIS") == 0)
				mbcinit(MBCTYPE_SJIS);
			else if (strcasecmp(optarg, "UTF8") == 0)
				mbcinit(MBCTYPE_UTF8);
			else
				warning("unknown argument to --ctype ignored");
			break;

		case '?':
		default:
			/*
			 * New behavior.  If not posix, an unrecognized
			 * option stops argument processing so that it can
			 * go into ARGV for the awk program to see. This
			 * makes use of ``#! /bin/gawk -f'' easier.
			 *
			 * However, it's never simple. If optopt is set,
			 * an option that requires an argument didn't get the
			 * argument. We care because if opterr is 0, then
			 * getopt_long won't print the error message for us.
			 */
			if (! do_posix
			    && (optopt == '\0' || strchr(optlist, optopt) == NULL)) {
				/*
				 * can't just do optind--. In case of an
				 * option with >= 2 letters, getopt_long
				 * won't have incremented optind.
				 */
				optind = old_optind;
				stopped_early = TRUE;
				goto out;
			} else if (optopt != '\0')
				/* Use 1003.2 required message format */
				fprintf(stderr,
				"%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n",
					myname, optopt);
			/* else
				let getopt print error message for us */
			break;
		}
	}
out:

	if (do_nostalgia)
		nostalgia();

	/* check for POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable */
	if (! do_posix && getenv("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL) {
		do_posix = TRUE;
		if (do_lint)
			warning(
	"environment variable `POSIXLY_CORRECT' set: turning on --posix");
	}

	if (do_posix) {
		if (do_traditional)	/* both on command line */
			warning("--posix overrides --traditional");
		else
			do_traditional = TRUE;
			/*
			 * POSIX compliance also implies
			 * no GNU extensions either.
			 */
	}

	/*
	 * Tell the regex routines how they should work.
	 * Do this again, after argument processing, since do_posix
	 * and do_traditional are now paid attention to by resetup().
	 */
	if (do_traditional || do_posix || do_intervals) {
		resetup();

		/* now handle RS and FS. have to be careful with FS */
		set_RS();
		if (using_fieldwidths()) {
			set_FS();
			set_FIELDWIDTHS();
		} else
			set_FS();
	}

#ifdef DEBUG
	setbuf(stdout, (char *) NULL);	/* make debugging easier */
#endif
	if (isatty(fileno(stdout)))
		output_is_tty = TRUE;
	/* No -f or --source options, use next arg */
	if (numfiles == -1) {
		if (optind > argc - 1 || stopped_early) /* no args left or no program */
			usage(1, stderr);
		srcfiles[++numfiles].stype = CMDLINE;
		srcfiles[numfiles].val = argv[optind];
		optind++;
	}

	init_args(optind, argc, (char *) myname, argv);
	(void) tokexpand();

	/* Read in the program */
	if (yyparse() != 0 || errcount != 0)
		exit(1);
	/* recover any space from C based alloca */
#ifdef C_ALLOCA
	(void) alloca(0);
#endif

	/* Set up the field variables */
	init_fields();

	if (do_lint && begin_block == NULL && expression_value == NULL
	     && end_block == NULL)
		warning("no program");

	if (begin_block != NULL) {
		in_begin_rule = TRUE;
		(void) interpret(begin_block);
	}
	in_begin_rule = FALSE;
	if (! exiting && (expression_value != NULL || end_block != NULL))
		do_input();
	if (end_block != NULL) {
		in_end_rule = TRUE;
		(void) interpret(end_block);
	}
	in_end_rule = FALSE;
	if (close_io() != 0 && exit_val == 0)
		exit_val = 1;
	exit(exit_val);		/* more portable */
	return exit_val;	/* to suppress warnings */
}

/* usage --- print usage information and exit */

static void
usage(exitval, fp)
int exitval;
FILE *fp;
{
	char *opt1 = " -f progfile [--]";
	char *regops = " [POSIX or GNU style options]";

	fprintf(fp, "Usage: %s%s%s file ...\n\t%s%s [--] %cprogram%c file ...\n",
		myname, regops, opt1, myname, regops, quote, quote);

	/* GNU long options info. Gack. */
	fputs("POSIX options:\t\tGNU long options:\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-f progfile\t\t--file=progfile\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-F fs\t\t\t--field-separator=fs\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-v var=val\t\t--assign=var=val\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-m[fr] val\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W compat\t\t--compat\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W copyleft\t\t--copyleft\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W copyright\t\t--copyright\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W help\t\t\t--help\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W lint\t\t\t--lint\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W lint-old\t\t--lint-old\n", fp);
#ifdef NOSTALGIA
	fputs("\t-W nostalgia\t\t--nostalgia\n", fp);
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
	fputs("\t-W parsedebug\t\t--parsedebug\n", fp);
#endif
	fputs("\t-W posix\t\t--posix\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W re-interval\t\t--re-interval\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W source=program-text\t--source=program-text\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W traditional\t\t--traditional\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W usage\t\t--usage\n", fp);
	fputs("\t-W version\t\t--version\n", fp);
 	fputs("\t-W ctype=ASCII\t\t--ctype=ASCII\n", stderr);
 	fputs("\t-W ctype=EUC\t\t--ctype=EUC\n", stderr);
 	fputs("\t-W ctype=SJIS\t\t--ctype=SJIS\n", stderr);
 	fputs("\t-W ctype=UTF8\t\t--ctype=UTF8\n", stderr);
 	fputs("\t-W memory\t\t--memory\n", stderr);
	fputs("\nReport bugs to bug-gnu-utils@gnu.org,\n", fp);
	fputs("with a Cc: to arnold@gnu.org\n", fp);
 	fputs("\nReport multi-byte extension version bugs to hgc02147@nifty.ne.jp\n", fp);
	exit(exitval);
}

/* copyleft --- print out the short GNU copyright information */

static void
copyleft()
{
	static char blurb_part1[] =
"Copyright (C) 1989, 1991-1999 Free Software Foundation.\n\
\n\
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n\
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n\
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n\
(at your option) any later version.\n\
\n";
	static char blurb_part2[] =
"This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n\
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n\
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the\n\
GNU General Public License for more details.\n\
\n";
	static char blurb_part3[] =
"You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License\n\
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software\n\
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.\n";

	/* multiple blurbs are needed for some brain dead compilers. */
	fputs(blurb_part1, stdout);
	fputs(blurb_part2, stdout);
	fputs(blurb_part3, stdout);
	fflush(stdout);
	exit(0);
}

/* cmdline_fs --- set FS from the command line */

static void
cmdline_fs(str)
char *str;
{
	register NODE **tmp;

	tmp = get_lhs(FS_node, (Func_ptr *) 0);
	unref(*tmp);
	/*
	 * Only if in full compatibility mode check for the stupid special
	 * case so -F\t works as documented in awk book even though the shell
	 * hands us -Ft.  Bleah!
	 *
	 * Thankfully, Posix didn't propogate this "feature".
	 */
	if (str[0] == 't' && str[1] == '\0') {
		if (do_lint)
			warning("-Ft does not set FS to tab in POSIX awk");
		if (do_traditional && ! do_posix)
			str[0] = '\t';
	}
	*tmp = make_str_node(str, strlen(str), SCAN); /* do process escapes */
	set_FS();
}

/* init_args --- set up ARGV from stuff on the command line */

static void
init_args(argc0, argc, argv0, argv)
int argc0, argc;
char *argv0;
char **argv;
{
	int i, j;
	NODE **aptr;

	ARGV_node = install("ARGV", node(Nnull_string, Node_var_array, (NODE *) NULL));
	aptr = assoc_lookup(ARGV_node, tmp_number(0.0));
	*aptr = make_string(argv0, strlen(argv0));
	(*aptr)->flags |= MAYBE_NUM;
	for (i = argc0, j = 1; i < argc; i++) {
		aptr = assoc_lookup(ARGV_node, tmp_number((AWKNUM) j));
		*aptr = make_string(argv[i], strlen(argv[i]));
		(*aptr)->flags |= MAYBE_NUM;
		j++;
	}
	ARGC_node = install("ARGC",
			node(make_number((AWKNUM) j), Node_var, (NODE *) NULL));
}

/*
 * Set all the special variables to their initial values.
 * Note that some of the variables that have set_FOO routines should
 * *N*O*T* have those routines called upon initialization, and thus
 * they have NULL entries in that field. This is notably true of FS
 * and IGNORECASE.
 */
struct varinit {
	NODE **spec;
	const char *name;
	NODETYPE type;
	const char *strval;
	AWKNUM numval;
	Func_ptr assign;
};
static struct varinit varinit[] = {
{&CONVFMT_node,	"CONVFMT",	Node_CONVFMT,		"%.6g",	0,  set_CONVFMT },
{&NF_node,	"NF",		Node_NF,		NULL,	-1, set_NF },
{&FIELDWIDTHS_node, "FIELDWIDTHS", Node_FIELDWIDTHS,	"",	0,  NULL },
{&NR_node,	"NR",		Node_NR,		NULL,	0,  set_NR },
{&FNR_node,	"FNR",		Node_FNR,		NULL,	0,  set_FNR },
{&FS_node,	"FS",		Node_FS,		" ",	0,  NULL },
{&RS_node,	"RS",		Node_RS,		"\n",	0,  set_RS },
{&IGNORECASE_node, "IGNORECASE", Node_IGNORECASE,	NULL,	0,  NULL },
{&FILENAME_node, "FILENAME",	Node_var,		"",	0,  NULL },
{&OFS_node,	"OFS",		Node_OFS,		" ",	0,  set_OFS },
{&ORS_node,	"ORS",		Node_ORS,		"\n",	0,  set_ORS },
{&OFMT_node,	"OFMT",		Node_OFMT,		"%.6g",	0,  set_OFMT },
{&RLENGTH_node, "RLENGTH",	Node_var,		NULL,	0,  NULL },
{&RSTART_node,	"RSTART",	Node_var,		NULL,	0,  NULL },
{&SUBSEP_node,	"SUBSEP",	Node_var,		"\034",	0,  NULL },
{&ARGIND_node,	"ARGIND",	Node_var,		NULL,	0,  NULL },
{&ERRNO_node,	"ERRNO",	Node_var,		NULL,	0,  NULL },
{&RT_node,	"RT",		Node_var,		"",	0,  NULL },
{0,		NULL,		Node_illegal,		NULL,	0,  NULL },
};

/* init_vars --- actually initialize everything in the symbol table */

static void
init_vars()
{
	register struct varinit *vp;

	for (vp = varinit; vp->name; vp++) {
		*(vp->spec) = install((char *) vp->name,
		  node(vp->strval == NULL ? make_number(vp->numval)
				: make_string((char *) vp->strval,
					strlen(vp->strval)),
		       vp->type, (NODE *) NULL));
		(*(vp->spec))->flags |= SCALAR;
		if (vp->assign)
			(*(vp->assign))();
	}
}

/* load_environ --- populate the ENVIRON array */

void
load_environ()
{
#if ! (defined(MSDOS) && !defined(__TURBOC__) && !defined(__GO32__)) && ! defined(OS2) && ! (defined(VMS) && defined(__DECC))
	extern char **environ;
#endif
	register char *var, *val, *cp;
	NODE **aptr;
	register int i;

	ENVIRON_node = install("ENVIRON", 
			node(Nnull_string, Node_var, (NODE *) NULL));
	for (i = 0; environ[i] != NULL; i++) {
		static char nullstr[] = "";

		var = environ[i];
		val = strchr(var, '=');
		if (val != NULL)
			*val++ = '\0';
		else
			val = nullstr;
		aptr = assoc_lookup(ENVIRON_node, tmp_string(var, strlen(var)));
		*aptr = make_string(val, strlen(val));
		(*aptr)->flags |= (MAYBE_NUM|SCALAR);

		/* restore '=' so that system() gets a valid environment */
		if (val != nullstr)
			*--val = '=';
	}
	/*
	 * Put AWKPATH into ENVIRON if it's not there.
	 * This allows querying it from outside gawk.
	 */
	if ((cp = getenv("AWKPATH")) == NULL) {
		aptr = assoc_lookup(ENVIRON_node, tmp_string("AWKPATH", 7));
		*aptr = make_string(defpath, strlen(defpath));
		(*aptr)->flags |= SCALAR;
	}
}

/* arg_assign --- process a command-line assignment */

char *
arg_assign(arg)
char *arg;
{
	char *cp, *cp2;
	int badvar;
	Func_ptr after_assign = NULL;
	NODE *var;
	NODE *it;
	NODE **lhs;

	cp = strchr(arg, '=');
	if (cp != NULL) {
		*cp++ = '\0';
		/* first check that the variable name has valid syntax */
		badvar = FALSE;
		if (! isalpha((unsigned char)arg[0]) && arg[0] != '_'
		    && !ismbchar(arg[0]))
			badvar = TRUE;
		else
			for (cp2 = arg; *cp2; cp2++) {
				if (ismbchar(*cp2)) {
					size_t n = mbclen(*cp2) - 1;
					while (n-- > 0)
						if (! *++cp2) {
							badvar = TRUE;
							break;
						}
					if (badvar == TRUE)
						break;
					continue;
				}
				if (! isalnum((unsigned char)*cp2) && *cp2 != '_') {
					badvar = TRUE;
					break;
				}
			}
		if (badvar)
			fatal("illegal name `%s' in variable assignment", arg);

		/*
		 * Recent versions of nawk expand escapes inside assignments.
		 * This makes sense, so we do it too.
		 */
		it = make_str_node(cp, strlen(cp), SCAN);
		it->flags |= (MAYBE_NUM|SCALAR);
		var = variable(arg, FALSE, Node_var);
		lhs = get_lhs(var, &after_assign);
		unref(*lhs);
		*lhs = it;
		if (after_assign != NULL)
			(*after_assign)();
		*--cp = '=';	/* restore original text of ARGV */
	}
	return cp;
}

/* pre_assign --- handle -v, print a message and die if a problem */

static void
pre_assign(v)
char *v;
{
	if (arg_assign(v) == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr,
			"%s: `%s' argument to `-v' not in `var=value' form\n",
				myname, v);
		usage(1, stderr);
	}
}

/* catchsig --- catch signals */

RETSIGTYPE
catchsig(sig, code)
int sig, code;
{
#ifdef lint
	code = 0; sig = code; code = sig;
#endif
#if defined(MSDOS) && !defined(DJGPP)
	if (sig == SIGINT) {
		exit(1);
	}
#endif
	if (sig == SIGFPE) {
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 700)
		_fpreset();
#endif
		fatal("floating point exception");
	} else if (sig == SIGSEGV
#ifdef SIGBUS
	        || sig == SIGBUS
#endif
	) {
		set_loc(__FILE__, __LINE__);
		msg("fatal error: internal error");
		/* fatal won't abort() if not compiled for debugging */
		abort();
	} else
		cant_happen();
	/* NOTREACHED */
}

/* nostalgia --- print the famous error message and die */

static void
nostalgia()
{
	fprintf(stderr, "awk: bailing out near line 1\n");
	abort();
}

/* version --- print version message */

static void
version()
{
	printf("%s.%d + multi-byte extension 1.12\n", version_string, PATCHLEVEL);
	/*
	 * Per GNU coding standards, print copyright info,
	 * then exit successfully, do nothing else.
	 */
	copyleft();
	exit(0);
}