1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088
|
package Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin;
# $Id$
# base class for plugins for the Generic Genome Browser
=head1 NAME
Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin -- Base class for gbrowse plugins.
=head1 SYNOPSIS
package Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin::MyPlugin;
use Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin;
use CGI ':standard';
@ISA = 'Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin';
# called by gbrowse to return name of plugin for popup menu
sub name { 'Example Plugin' }
# called by gbrowse to return the descriptive verb for popup menu
sub verb { 'Demonstrate' }
# called by gbrowse to return description of plugin
sub description { 'This is an example plugin' }
# called by gbrowse to return type of plugin
sub type { 'annotator' }
# called by gbrowse to configure default settings for plugin
sub config_defaults {
my $self = shift;
return {foo => $value1,
bar => $value2}
}
# called by gbrowse to reconfigure plugin settings based on CGI parameters
sub reconfigure {
my $self = shift;
my $current = $self->configuration;
$current->{foo} = $self->config_param('foo');
$current->{bar} = $self->config_param('bar');
}
# called by gbrowse to create a <form> fragment for changing settings
sub configure_form {
my $self = shift;
my $current = $self->configuration;
my $form = textfield(-name => $self->config_name('foo'),
-value => $current->{foo})
.
textfield(-name => $self->config_name('bar'),
-value => $current->{bar});
return $form;
}
# called by gbrowse to annotate the DNA, returning features
sub annotate {
my $self = shift;
my ($segment,$coordinate_mapper) = @_;
my $config = $self->configuration;
my $feature_list = $self->new_feature_list;
$feature_list->add_type('my_type' => {glyph => 'generic',
key => 'my type',
bgcolor => 'green',
link => 'http://www.google.com/search?q=$name'
}
);
# do something with the sequence segment
my @features = do_something();
$feature_list->add_feature($_ => 'my_type') foreach @features;
return $feature_list;
}
=head1 DESCRIPTION
This is the base class for Generic Genome Browser plugins. Plugins
are perl .pm files that are stored in the gbrowse.conf/plugins
directory. Plugins are activated in the gbrowse.conf/ configuration
file by including them on the list indicated by the "plugins" setting:
plugins = BatchDumper FastaDumper GFFDumper
OligoFinder RestrictionAnnotator
Site-specific plugins may be placed in one or more site-specific
directories and added to the plugin search path using the plugin_path
setting:
plugin_path = /usr/local/gbrowse_plugins
GBrowse currently recognizes five distinct types of plugins:
=over 4
=item 1) dumpers
These plugins receive the genomic segment object and generate a dump
-- the output can be text, html or some other specialized
format. Example: GAME dumper.
=item 2) finders
These plugins accept input from the user and return a
list of genomic regions. The main browser displays the found regions
and allows the user to select among them. Example: BLAST search.
=item 3) annotators
These plugins receive the genomic segment object and either 1) return
a list of features which are overlayed on top of the detailed view
(Example: restriction site annotator) or 2) update the database with
new or modified features and return nothing (Example: basic editor)
=item 4) trackfilters
These plugins can be used to reduce the complexity of sites that have
many tracks, by providing search and filtering functions for the track
table. When a trackfilter is active, its form-based user interface is
positioned directly above the tracks table, and changes to the for
cause the list of tracks to be updated dynamically.
=item 5) highlighters
These plugins will color-highlight features based on user-defined
attributes. For example, you could highlight all features that are in
the positive strand.
=item 6) filters
These plugins will filter features based on user-defined
attributes. Only features that match the attributes will be
displayed. For example, you could filter out RNA transcript features
based on their size, so that only features that are less than 50 bp in
length (e.g. short RNAs) are shown.
=back
All plug-ins inherit from Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin, which
defines reasonable (but uninteresting) defaults for each of the
methods. Specific behavior is then implemented by selectively
overriding certain methods.
The best way to understand how this works is to look at the source
code for some working plugins. Examples provided with the gbrowse
distribution include:
=over 4
=item GFFDumper.pm
A simple dumper which produces GFF format output representing the
features of the currently-selected segment.
=item FastaDumper.pm
A more complex dumper that illustrates how to create and manage
persistent user-modifiable settings.
=item SequenceDumper.pm
Another dumper that shows how plugins interact with the Bio::SeqIO
system.
=item OligoFinder.pm
A finder that searches for short oligos in the entire database. (Only
works with Bio::DB::GFF databases.)
=item RestrictionAnnotator.pm
An annotator that finds restriction sites in the currently selected
region of the genome. It creates a new track for each type of
restriction site selected.
=item RandomGene.pm
An example annotator that generates random gene-like structures in the
currently displayed region of the genome. It's intended as a template
for front-ends to gene prediction programs.
=item AttributeHiliter.pm
An example feature hiliter that works with Bio::DB::GFF and
Bio::SeqFeature::Store databases.
=item FilterTest.pm
An example feature filter that filters based on strand of the feature.
=item SimpleTrackFinder.pm
An example track filter that filters tracks based on their name.
=item SourceTrackFinder.pm
Another example track filter that filters tracks based on the contents
of their "track source" and "data source" options.
=back
=head1 METHODS
The remainder of this document describes the methods available to the
programmer.
=head2 INITIALIZATION
The initialization methods establish the human-readable name,
description, and basic operating parameters of the plugin. They
should be overridden in each plugin you write.
=over 4
=item $name = $self->name()
Return a short human-readable name for the plugin. This will be
displayed to the user in a menu using one of the following forms:
Dump <name>
Find <name>
Annotate <name>
plugin_defined_verb <name>
=item $description = $self->description()
This method returns a longer description for the plugin. The text may
contain HTML tags, and should describe what the plugin does and who
wrote it. This text is displayed when the user presses the "About..."
button.
=item $verb = $self->verb()
This method returns a verb to be used in the plugin popup menu
in cases where the main three don't fit. This method should
be set return whitespace or an empty string (not undefined)
if you do not want a descriptive verb for the menu
=item $suppress_title = $self->suppress_title()
The purpose of this methods is to suppress the 'Configure...'
or 'Find...' title that is printed at the top of the page when the
plugin is loaded. It will return false unless overridden by a plugin where
this behaviour is desired.
=item $type = $self->type()
This tells gbrowse what the plugin's type is. It must return one of
the scripts "dumper," "finder,", "annotator" as described in the
introduction to this documentation. If the method is not overridden,
type() will return "dumper."
=item $self->init()
This method is called before any methods are invoked and allows the
plugin to do any run-time initialization it needs. The default is to
do nothing. Ordinarily this method does not need to be implemented.
=back
=head2 ACCESS TO THE ENVIRONMENT
The following methods give the plugin access to the environment,
including the gbrowse page settings, the sequence features database,
and the plugin's own configuration settings.
These methods do not generally need to be overridden.
=over 4
=item $config = $self->configuration()
Call this method to retrieve the persistent configuration for this
plugin. The configuration is a hashref containing the default
configuration settings established by config_defaults(), possibly
modified by the user. Due to cookie limitations, the values of the
hashref must be scalars or array references.
See CONFIGURATION METHODS for instructions on how to create and
maintain the plugin's persistent configuration information.
=item $renderer = $self->renderer
This method returns a copy of the Render object, which provides access
to the internal workings of the page layout engine. You will need to
troll the Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Render source code to understand
how to use this object.
=item $database = $self->database
This method returns a copy of the default database. Depending on the
data source chosen by the gbrowse administrator, this may be a
Bio::DB::GFF database, a Bio::DB::Das::Chado database, a Bio::Das
database, a Bio::DB::Das::BioSQL database, or any of the other
Das-like databases that gbrowse supports.
=item @dbs = $self->all_databases
This method returns copies of all the databases defined for this data
source. Most useful for Finder plugins.
=item @track_names = $self->selected_tracks
This method returns the list of track names that the user currently
has turned on. Track names are the internal names identified in
gbrowse configuration file stanzas, for example "ORFs" in the
01.yeast.conf example file.
=item @feature_types = $self->selected_features
This method returns the list of feature types that the user currently
has turned on. Feature types are the feature identifiers indicated by
the "feature" setting in each track in the gbrowse configuration file,
for example "ORF:sgd" in the 01.yeast.conf [ORFs] track.
=item $gbrowse_settings = $self->page_settings
This method returns a big hash containing the current gbrowse
persistent user settings. These settings are documented in the
gbrowse executable source code. You will not ordinarily need to
access the contents of this hash, and you should *not* change its
values.
=item $browser_config = $self->browser_config
This method returns a copy of the Bio::Graphics::Browser2::DataSource
object that drives gbrowse. This object allows you to interrogate
(and change!) the values set in the current gbrowse configuration
file.
=item $value = $self->setting('setting name')
The recommended use for this object is to recover plugin-specific
settings from the gbrowse configuration file. These can be defined by
the gbrowse administrator by placing the following type of stanza into
the gbrowse config file:
[GOSearch:plugin]
traverse_isa = 1
use_server = http://amigo.geneontology.org
"GOSearch" is the package name of the plugin, and the ":plugin" part
of the stanza name tells gbrowse that this is a plugin-private
configuration section.
You can now access these settings from within the plugin by using the
following idiom:
my $traverse_isa = $self->setting('traverse_isa');
my $server = $self->setting('use_server');
This facility is intended to be used for any settings that should not
be changed by the end user. Persistent user preferences should be
stored in the hash returned by configuration().
If your plugin inherits from another one, then the inheritance path will
be searched for settings. For example, if the GOSearch plugin inherits
from the OntologySearch plugin, then setting() will search first for a stanza named
"GOSearch:plugin" and then for "OntologySearch:plugin".
=item $search = $self->db_search
This method returns a Bio::Graphics::Browser2::RegionSearch object,
which you can use to search all local and remote databases. The
interface is this:
$features = $search->search_features(\%args);
where \%args are the various arguments (e.g. -type, -seq_id, -name)
passed to the dbadaptors' search_features() method. Alternatively:
$features = $search->search_features('keyword string')
which implements GBrowse's heuristic search.
The result is an array reference of features found.
The search object also has a get_seq_stream() method that accepts the
same arguments as search_features() but returns an iterator. The
iterator implements a next_seq() method.
=item $language = $self->language
This method returns the current I18n language file. You can use this
to make translations with the tr() method:
print $self->language->tr('WELCOME');
=item $segments = $self->segments
This method returns the current segments in use by gbrowse. The active
segments are set from within gbrowse
$plugin->segments(\@segments);
The active segments can then be retrieved from within the plugin. This is
useful in cases where segment-specific information is required by plugin methods
that are not passed a segment object.
=item $config_path = $self->config_path
This method returns the path to the directory in which gbrowse stores
its configuration files. This is very useful for storing
plugin-specific configuration files. See the sourcecode of
RestrictionAnnotator for an example of this.
=item $feature_file = $self->new_feature_file
This method creates a new Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile for use by
annotators. The annotate() method must invoke this method, configure
the resulting feature file, and then add one or more
Bio::Graphics::Feature objects to it.
This method is equivalent to calling
Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile->new(-smart_features=>1), where the
-smart_features argument allows features to be turned into imagemap
links.
=back
=head2 METHODS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN DUMPERS
All plugins that act as feature dumpers should override one or more of
the methods described in this section.
=over 4
=item $self->dump($segment)
Given a Bio::Das::SegmentI object, produce some output from its
sequence and/or features. This can be used to dump something as
simple as a FASTA file, or as complex as a motif analysis performed on
the sequence.
As described in L<Bio::Das::SegmentI>, the segment object represents
the region of the genome currently on display in the gbrowse "detail"
panel. You may call its seq() method to return the sequence as a
string, or its features() method to return a list of all features that
have been annotated onto this segment of the genome.
At the time that dump() is called, gbrowse will already have set up
the HTTP header and performed other initialization. The dump() method
merely needs to begin printing output using the appropriate MIME
type. By default, the MIME type is text/plain, but this can be
changed with the mime_type() method described next.
The following trivial example shows a dump() method that prints the
name and length of the segment:
sub dump {
my $self = shift;
my $segment = shift;
print "name = ",$segment->seq_id,"\n";
print "length = ",$segment->length,"\n";
}
=item $type = $self->mime_type
Return the MIME type of the information produced by the plugin. By
default, this method returns "text/plain". Override it to return
another MIME type, such as "text/xml".
=back
=head2 METHODS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN FINDERS
All finder plugins will need to override one or more of the methods
described in this section.
=over 4
=item $features = $self->find($segment);
The find() method will be passed a Bio::Das::SegmentI segment object,
as described earlier for the dump() method. Your code should search
the segment for features of interest, and return a two element
list. The first element should be an arrayref of Bio::SeqFeatureI
objects (see L<Bio::SeqFeatureI>), or an empty list if nothing was
found. These synthetic feature objects should indicate the position,
name and type of the features found. The second element of the
returned list should be a (possibly shortened) version of the search
string for display in informational messages.
Depending on the type of find you are performing, you might search the
preexisting features on the segment for matches, or create your own
features from scratch in the way that the annotator plugins do. You
may choose to ignore the passed segment and perform the search on the
entire database, which you can obtain using the database() method
call.
To create features from scratch I suggest you use either
Bio::Graphics::Feature, or Bio::SeqFeature::Generic to generate the
features. See their respective manual pages for details, and the
OligoFinder.pm plugin for an example of how to do this.
If the plugin requires user input before it can perform its task,
find() should return undef. Gbrowse will invoke configure_form()
followed by reconfigure() in order to prompt the user for input. If
nothing is found, the plugin should return an empty list. The
following is an example of how to prompt the user for input -- in this
case, a gene ontology term:
sub find {
my $self = shift;
my $segment = shift; # we ignore this!
my $config = $self->configuration;
my $query = $config->{query} or return undef; # PROMPT FOR INPUT
my $search = $self->db_search;
my @features = $search->features(-attributes=>{GO_Term => $query});
return (\@features,$query);
}
sub configure_form {
my $self = shift;
return "Enter a GO Term: "
. textfield(-name=>$self->config_name('query'));
}
sub reconfigure {
my $self = shift;
my $config = $self->configuration;
$config->{query} = $self->config_param('query');
}
See the sections below for more description of the configure_form()
and reconfigure() methods.
NOTE: If you need to use auxiliary files like BLAST files, you can
store the location of those files in the gbrowse .conf file under the
stanza [YourPlugin:plugin]:
[YourPlugin:plugin]
blast_path = /usr/local/blast/databases
sub find {
my $self = shift;
my $segment = shift; # ignored
my $blast_path = $self->browser_config->plugin_setting('blast_path');
# etc etc etc
}
=item $features = $self->auto_find($search_string)
If the plugin has an "auto_find" method, then the method will be
invoked whenever the user types a string into GBrowse's search
box. The plugin may search any of the current data source's databases
(which you can get using $self->all_databases), or its own databases.
Return an arrayref containing the features found. Return an empty
arrayref to indicate that no features were found. Return undef to
indicate that the plugin declines to perform the search, in which case
GBrowse will default to its own search algorithm.
You may also choose to merge your search results with GBrowse's. To do
this, you can initiate the default search by calling:
$default_features
= $self->db_search->search_features({-search_term => 'searchterm'})
Then do what you need to do to merge your customized search with the
default terms.
=back
=head2 METHODS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN ANNOTATORS
All annotator plugins will need to override the method described in
this section.
=over 4
=item $feature_file = $plugin->annotate($segment[,$coordinate_mapper])
The annotate() method will be invoked with a Bio::Das::SegmentI
segment representing the region of the genome currently on view in the
gbrowse detail panel. The method should first call its own
new_feature_list() to create a Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile feature set
object, and define one or more feature types to added to the feature
set. The method should then create one or more Bio::Graphics::Feature
objects and add them to the feature set using add_feature.
The reason that annotate() returns a Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile rather
than an array of features the way that find() does is because
Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile also allows you to set up how the features
will be rendered; you can define tracks, assign different feature
types to different tracks, and assign each feature type a glyph,
color, and other options.
The annotate() function will also be passed a coordinate_mapper
variable. This is a code ref to a function that will transform
coordinates from relative to absolute coordinates. The function takes
a reference sequence name and a list of [$start,$end] coordinate
pairs, and returns a similar function result, except that the sequence
name and coordinates are all in absolute coordinate space. Currently
there are no plugins that make use of this facility.
See L<Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile> for details, and the
RestrictionAnnotator.pm plugin for an example.
=back
=head2 METHODS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN TRACKFILTERS
=over
=item @track_names = $plugin->filter_tracks($tracks,$source)
Given a list of track names and a Bio::Graphics::Browser2::DataSource
object, identify the track names to display and return them as a
list. The tracks are passed as a reference to a list of all possible
track names.
To make the form interactive, you may wish to pepper the plugin's
configuration form methods with calls to the javascript routine
doPluginUpdate(). This causes GBrowse to update the plugin's
configuration and refresh the tracks table as a side effect.
=item @terms = $plugin->hilite_terms
Returns a list of terms to hilight in the tracks table, or empty if none.
=back
=head2 METHODS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN FEATURE HILITERS
=over 4
=item $color = $self->highlight($feature)
This method is passed a feature. It returns a color name (or any
Bio::Graphics color string) to highlight the feature with that color,
or undef if the feature should not be highlighted at all.
=back
=head2 METHODS TO BE IMPLEMENTED IN FEATURE FILTERS
=over 4
=item ($filter,$newkey) = $self->filter($track_label,$key)
This method is passed a track label and the original key of the
label. It is expected to return a two-element list consisting of a
coderef and a new key for the track. The coderef should be a
subroutine that takes a feature as its single argument and returns
true to include the feature in the track and false to exclude the
feature from the track.
sub {
my $feature = shift;
return do_something() ? 1 : 0;
}
The filter() method should return an updated string for the track key
to indicate that the track is being filtered. This is to inform the
user that the track is not showing all possible features.
The filter() method should return an empty list if it does not wish to
install or filter, or to remove a filter that was previously
installed.
=back
=head2 PERSISTENT CONFIGURATION METHODS
The following methods can be called to retrieve data about the
environment in which the plugin is running. These methods are also
used by gbrowse to change the plugin state.
=over 4
=item $config = $self->config_defaults()
This method will be called once at plugin startup time to give the
plugin a chance to set up its default configuration state. If you
implement this method you should return the configuration as a hash
reference in which the values of the hash are either scalar values or
array references. The contents of this hash will be placed in a
CGI::Session.
You will wish to implement this method if the plugin has
user-modifiable settings.
NOTE ON FILEHANDLES: You are not allowed to permanently store a
filehandle in the persistent configuration data structure because the
session-handling code will try to serialize and store the filehandle,
which is not allowed by the default serializer. If you must store a
filehandle in the configuration data structure, be sure to delete it
within the annotate(), find() or dump() methods once you are finished
using it.
=item $self->configure_form()
This method will be called when the user presses the "Configure
plugin" button. You should return the HTML for a fill-out form that
allows the user to change the current settings. The HTML should
contain the contents of an HTML <form> section, but B<not> the actual
<form> and </form> tags. These tags, along with the Submit and Cancel
buttons, will be added automatically. Typically you will build up the
HTML to return using a series of .= append operations.
It is highly recommended that you use the CGI module to generate the
fill-out form. In order to avoid clashing with other parts of
gbrowse, plugin fill-out forms must respect a namespacing convention
in which the name of each form field is preceded by the plugin package
name and a dot. The package name is the last component of the
plugin's package; for example "GoSearch" is the package name for
Bio::Graphics::Browser2::Plugin::GoSearch. To represent the "query"
field of the plugin named "GOSearch", the text field must be named
"GOSearch.query".
To make this easier to do right, the Plugin module provides a method
named config_name() which will add the prefix for you. Here is how
to use it with the "query" example:
$html .= textfield(-name => $self->config_name('query'));
=item $self->reconfigure()
If you implement a configure_form() method, you must also implement a
reconfigure() method. This method is called after the user submits
the form and should be used to integrate the form values with the
current configuration.
Remember that the form fields are namespaced. You may recover them
using the CGI param() method by preceding them with the proper prefix.
To make this easier to manage, this module provides a config_param()
method that manages the namespaces transparently.
Here is a working example:
sub reconfigure {
my $self = shift;
my $current_configuration = $self->configuration;
$current_configuration->{query} = $self->config_param('query');
}
All this does is to retrieve the current configuration by calling the
configuration() method. The value of the "query" key is then replaced
by a fill-out form parameter named "query", using config_param()
instead of the more familiar CGI module's param() function.
=back
=cut
use strict;
use Bio::Graphics::Browser2;
use Data::Dumper;
use Digest::MD5 'md5_hex';
use CGI qw(url header p);
$Data::Dumper::Sortkeys = 1;
use vars '$VERSION','@ISA','@EXPORT';
$VERSION = '0.30';
# currently doesn't inherit
@ISA = ();
# currently doesn't export
@EXPORT = ();
sub new {
my $class = shift;
return bless {},$class;
}
# initialize other globals
sub init {
my $self = shift;
# do nothing
}
sub name {
my $self = shift;
return "generic";
}
sub id {
my $self = shift;
my $class = ref($self) || $self;
my ($id) = $class =~ /(\w+)$/;
return $id;
}
# return nothing unless the plugin overides this method
sub verb {
my $self = shift;
return '';
}
# return nothing unless the plugin overrides this method
sub suppress_title {
my $self = shift;
return '';
}
sub description {
my $self = shift;
my $language = $self->language;
return p($self->language->tr('PLUGIN_BASE_CLASS_DESC'));
}
sub type {
my $self = shift;
return 'dumper';
}
sub mime_type {
return 'text/plain';
}
sub config_defaults {
my $self = shift;
return; # no configuration
}
sub configuration {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{g_config};
if (@_) {
$self->{g_config} = shift;
}
$d;
}
sub renderer {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{render};
$self->{render} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
sub configure_form {
return;
}
sub reconfigure {
my $self = shift;
# do nothing
}
sub authenticate {
my $self = shift;
# do nothing
}
sub authentication_hint {
my $self = shift;
# return nothing
}
# get/store database
sub database {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{g_database};
$self->{g_database} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
sub all_databases {
my $self = shift;
my $source = $self->browser_config;
my @db_labels = $source->databases;
return map {$source->open_database($_)} @db_labels;
}
# get/store language
sub language {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{g_language};
$self->{g_language} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
# get/store configuration file
# it's a Bio::Graphics::Browser file
sub browser_config {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{g_config_file};
$self->{g_config_file} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
# get/store page settings
# it's a big hash as described in the notes of the gbrowse executable
sub page_settings {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{g_page_settings};
$self->{g_page_settings} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
# get/store configuration directory path
sub config_path {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{g_config_path};
$self->{g_config_path} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
# get/store the current segments
sub segments {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{segments};
$self->{segments} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
# get/store a RegionSearch object (see Bio::Graphics::Browser2::RegionSearch)
sub db_search {
my $self = shift;
my $d = $self->{db_search};
$self->{db_search} = shift if @_;
$d;
}
# just dump out the name of the thing
sub dump {
my $self = shift;
my $segment = shift;
my $language = $self->language;
print header('text/plain');
print $self->language->tr('PLUGIN_BASE_CLASS_DUMP');
}
sub find {
my $self = shift;
my $segment = shift;
return ();
}
sub annotate {
my $self = shift;
my $segment = shift;
my $coordinate_mapper = shift;
# do nothing
return;
}
sub filter_tracks {
my $self = shift;
my ($tracks,$source) = @_;
return @$tracks; # pass 'em all through
}
sub hilite_terms {
my $self = shift;
return;
}
sub pkg {
my $self = shift;
my $class = ref $self or return;
$class =~ /(\w+)$/ or return;
return $1;
}
sub config_param {
my $self = shift;
my $pkg = $self->pkg;
unless (@_) {
my @result;
foreach (CGI::param()) {
next unless /^$pkg\.(.+)/;
push @result,$1;
}
return @result;
}
CGI::param($self->config_name(shift()));
}
sub config_name {
my $self = shift;
my $name = shift;
my $pkg = $self->pkg;
return "$pkg.$name";
}
sub selected_tracks {
my $self = shift;
my $page_settings = $self->page_settings;
return grep {!/^_/ && $page_settings->{features}{$_}{visible}} @{$page_settings->{tracks}};
}
sub selected_features {
my $self = shift;
my $conf = $self->browser_config;
my @tracks = $self->selected_tracks;
return map {$conf->config->label2type($_)} @tracks;
}
# called by annotators when they need to create a new list of features
sub new_feature_list {
my $self = shift;
return Bio::Graphics::FeatureFile->new(-smart_features=>1,
-safe => 1);
}
# install the plugin but do not show it in the "Reports & Analysis" menu
# off by default
sub hide {}
# front end to $self->browser_config->plugin_setting
sub setting {
my $self = shift;
my $setting_name = shift;
eval "use Class::ISA";
my $config = $self->browser_config;
my $globals = $config->globals;
my @classes = Class::ISA->can('self_and_super_path')
? Class::ISA::self_and_super_path(ref $self)
: ref $self;
for (@classes) {
my ($last_name) = /(\w+)$/;
my $option_name = "${last_name}:plugin";
if ($setting_name) {
my $result = $config->setting($option_name => $setting_name)
|| $globals->setting($option_name=>$setting_name);
return $result if defined $result;
} else {
my @options = $config->label_options($option_name);
@options = $globals->label_options($option_name) unless @options;
return @options if @options;
}
}
return;
}
sub config_hash {
return md5_hex( Dumper( shift->configuration ) );
}
# A list of all extra scripts required by a plugin, defaults to nothing.
sub scripts {
my $self = shift;
return;
}
# A list of all additional stylesheets required by a plugin, defaults to nothing.
sub stylesheets {
my $self = shift;
return;
}
# A list of all Javascript commands to be run once the page or tab is loaded (in either the body's onLoad section, or the callback event from the tab's rendering animation).
# Should return a hash, key is the section which contains the elements plus "_select", value is the function (e.g. "track_page_select", "some.function();").
# Will accet "main_page_select", "track_page_select", "custom_track_page_select", "settings_page_select" and "body" as keys.
sub onLoads {
my $self = shift;
return;
}
sub DESTROY {
my $self = shift;
# warn "$self is destroyed";
}
1;
__END__
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<Bio::Graphics::Browser>
=head1 AUTHOR
Lincoln Stein E<lt>lstein@cshl.orgE<gt>.
Copyright (c) 2003 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
This package and its accompanying libraries is free software; you can
redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GPL (either
version 1, or at your option, any later version) or the Artistic
License 2.0. Refer to LICENSE for the full license text. In addition,
please see DISCLAIMER.txt for disclaimers of warranty.
=cut
|