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/*************************************************************************
* File : postgisrasterdataset.cpp
* Project: PostGIS Raster driver
* Purpose: GDAL Dataset implementation for PostGIS Raster driver
* Author: Jorge Arevalo, jorge.arevalo@deimos-space.com
*
* Last changes:
* $Id:$
*
************************************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2009 - 2011, Jorge Arevalo, jorge.arevalo@deimos-space.com
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
* copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
* in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
* OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
* TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
* SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
************************************************************************/
#include "postgisraster.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "gdal.h"
#include "cpl_conv.h"
#include "cpl_string.h"
#include "gdal_priv.h"
#include <math.h>
#include "cpl_error.h"
#include "ogr_core.h"
#ifdef OGR_ENABLED
#include "ogr_api.h"
#endif
#include "ogr_geometry.h"
#include "gdal_vrt.h"
#include "vrtdataset.h"
#include "memdataset.h"
#ifdef _WIN32
#define rint(x) floor((x) + 0.5)
#endif
CPL_C_START
void GDALRegister_PostGISRaster(void);
CPL_C_END
/************************
* \brief Constructor
************************/
PostGISRasterDataset::PostGISRasterDataset(ResolutionStrategy inResolutionStrategy) {
pszOriginalConnectionString = NULL;
papszSubdatasets = NULL;
nSrid = -1;
poConn = NULL;
bRegisteredInRasterColumns = false;
pszSchema = NULL;
pszTable = NULL;
pszColumn = NULL;
pszWhere = NULL;
pszProjection = NULL;
resolutionStrategy = inResolutionStrategy;
nTiles = 0;
nMode = NO_MODE;
poDriver = NULL;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_X] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM1] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_Y] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM2] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] = 0.0;
bBlocksCached = false;
bRegularBlocking = true;// do not change! (need to be 'true' for SetRasterProperties)
bAllTilesSnapToSameGrid = false;
/**
* TODO: Parametrize bAllTilesSnapToSameGrid. It controls if all the
* raster rows, in ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE mode, must be checked to test if
* they snap to the same grid and have the same srid. It can be the user
* decission, if he/she's sure all the rows pass the test and want more
* speed.
**/
}
/************************
* \brief Constructor
************************/
PostGISRasterDataset::~PostGISRasterDataset() {
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
if (pszProjection)
CPLFree(pszProjection);
if (pszOriginalConnectionString)
CPLFree(pszOriginalConnectionString);
if (papszSubdatasets)
CSLDestroy(papszSubdatasets);
}
/**************************************************************
* \brief Replace the single quotes by " in the input string
*
* Needed before tokenize function
*************************************************************/
static
char * ReplaceSingleQuotes(const char * pszInput, int nLength) {
int i;
char* pszOutput = NULL;
if (nLength == -1)
nLength = strlen(pszInput);
pszOutput = (char*) CPLCalloc(nLength + 1, sizeof (char));
for (i = 0; i < nLength; i++) {
if (pszInput[i] == '\'')
pszOutput[i] = '"';
else
pszOutput[i] = pszInput[i];
}
return pszOutput;
}
/**************************************************************
* \brief Replace the quotes by single quotes in the input string
*
* Needed in the 'where' part of the input string
*************************************************************/
static
char * ReplaceQuotes(const char * pszInput, int nLength) {
int i;
char * pszOutput = NULL;
if (nLength == -1)
nLength = strlen(pszInput);
pszOutput = (char*) CPLCalloc(nLength + 1, sizeof (char));
for (i = 0; i < nLength; i++) {
if (pszInput[i] == '"')
pszOutput[i] = '\'';
else
pszOutput[i] = pszInput[i];
}
return pszOutput;
}
/*****************************************************************************
* \brief Split connection string into user, password, host, database...
*
* The parameters separated by spaces are return as a list of strings. The
* function accepts all the PostgreSQL recognized parameter key words.
*
* The returned list must be freed with CSLDestroy when no longer needed
*
*****************************************************************************/
static
char** ParseConnectionString(const char * pszConnectionString) {
char * pszEscapedConnectionString = NULL;
/* Escape string following SQL scheme */
pszEscapedConnectionString = ReplaceSingleQuotes(pszConnectionString, -1);
/* Avoid PG: part */
char* pszStartPos = (char*) strstr(pszEscapedConnectionString, ":") + 1;
/* Tokenize */
char** papszParams = CSLTokenizeString2(pszStartPos, " ",
CSLT_HONOURSTRINGS);
/* Free */
CPLFree(pszEscapedConnectionString);
return papszParams;
}
/**************************************************************************
* \brief Look for raster tables in database and store them as subdatasets
*
* If no table is provided in connection string, the driver looks for the
* existent raster tables in the schema given as argument. This argument,
* however, is optional. If a NULL value is provided, the driver looks for
* all raster tables in all schemas of the user-provided database.
*
* NOTE: Permissions are managed by libpq. The driver only returns an error
* if an error is returned when trying to access to tables not allowed to
* the current user.
**************************************************************************/
GBool PostGISRasterDataset::BrowseDatabase(const char* pszCurrentSchema,
char* pszValidConnectionString) {
/* Be careful! These 3 vars override the class ones! */
char* pszSchema = NULL;
char* pszTable = NULL;
char* pszColumn = NULL;
int i = 0;
int nTuples = 0;
PGresult * poResult = NULL;
CPLString osCommand;
/*************************************************************
* Fetch all the raster tables and store them as subdatasets
*************************************************************/
if (pszCurrentSchema == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf("select pg_namespace.nspname as schema, pg_class.relname as \
table, pg_attribute.attname as column from pg_class, \
pg_namespace,pg_attribute, pg_type where \
pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid and pg_class.oid = \
pg_attribute.attrelid and pg_attribute.atttypid = pg_type.oid \
and pg_type.typname = 'raster'");
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (
poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0
) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error browsing database for PostGIS Raster tables: %s", PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
nTuples = PQntuples(poResult);
for (i = 0; i < nTuples; i++) {
pszSchema = PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0);
pszTable = PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 1);
pszColumn = PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 2);
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_NAME", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PG:%s schema=%s table=%s column=%s",
pszValidConnectionString, pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn));
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_DESC", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PostGIS Raster table at %s.%s (%s)", pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn));
}
PQclear(poResult);
}
/**********************************************************************
* Fetch all the schema's raster tables and store them as subdatasets
**********************************************************************/
else {
osCommand.Printf("select pg_class.relname as table, pg_attribute.attname \
as column from pg_class, pg_namespace,pg_attribute, pg_type where \
pg_class.relnamespace = pg_namespace.oid and pg_class.oid = \
pg_attribute.attrelid and pg_attribute.atttypid = pg_type.oid \
and pg_type.typname = 'raster' and pg_namespace.nspname = '%s'",
pszCurrentSchema);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (
poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0
) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error browsing database for PostGIS Raster tables: %s", PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
nTuples = PQntuples(poResult);
for (i = 0; i < nTuples; i++) {
pszTable = PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0);
pszColumn = PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 1);
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_NAME", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PG:%s schema=%s table=%s column=%s",
pszValidConnectionString, pszCurrentSchema, pszTable, pszColumn));
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_DESC", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PostGIS Raster table at %s.%s (%s)", pszCurrentSchema,
pszTable, pszColumn));
}
PQclear(poResult);
}
return true;
}
/*************************************************************************
* \brief Set the general raster properties.
*
* We must distinguish between tiled and untiled raster coverages. In
* PostGIS Raster, there's no real difference between 'tile' and 'raster'.
* There's only 'raster objects'. Each record of a raster table is a
* raster object, and has its own georeference information, whether if
* the record is a tile of a bigger raster coverage or is a complete
* raster. So, <b>there's no a way of knowing if the rows of a raster
* table are related or not</b>. It's user's responsibility. The only
* thing driver can do is to suppose all the rows of a table are from
* the same raster coverage if the user has queried for one table, without
* specifying a where clause.
*
* The user is responsible to ensure that the raster layer meets the minimum
* topological requirements for analysis. The ideal case is when all the raster
* tiles of a continuous layer are the same size, snap to the same grid and do
* not overlap.
*
* So, when we query for a raster table, we have 2 different cases:
* - The result is only one row OR there are several rows BUT the working
* mode is ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE. The row(s) returned form one raster coverage.
* We get the whole coverage extent (except rotated rasters), and its georefence,
* if possible
* - The result are several rows of a table AND the working mode is
* ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW. We assume each row is a different raster object,
* and is reported as a subdataset.
**************************************************************************/
GBool PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties
(const char * pszValidConnectionString)
{
PGresult* poResult = NULL;
CPLString osCommand;
int i = 0;
int nTuples = 0;
int nRasterID = 0;
char* pszIdColumn = NULL;
double tileUpperLeftX;
double tileUpperLeftY;
double tileSkewX;
double tileSkewY;
double tilePixelSizeX;
double tilePixelSizeY;
int nTileWidth = 0;
int nTileHeight = 0;
int nPreviousTileWidth = 0;
int nPreviousTileHeight = 0;
int nBlockXSize = 0, nBlockYSize = 0;
char szTmp[20];
/* Incorporated variables from old SetRasterBand method */
GBool bSignedByte = false;
int nBitDepth = 8;
char* pszDataType = NULL;
int iBand = 0;
double dfNodata = 0.0;
GDALDataType hDataType = GDT_Byte;
GBool bIsOffline = false;
GBool bHasNoDataValue = false;
/**************************************************************************
* Get the extent and the maximum number of bands of the requested raster
* TODO: The extent of rotated rasters could be a problem. We'll need a
* ST_RotatedExtent function in PostGIS. Without that function, we shouldn't
* allow rotated rasters
**************************************************************************/
// NOTE: can't use 'srid' alias in the GROUP BY. It doesn't work
// with PostgreSQL 9.1
// First, check raster_columns view (it makes things faster. See ticket #5046)
if (pszWhere == NULL)
{
osCommand.Printf(
"select srid, nbband, st_xmin(geom) as xmin, st_xmax(geom) as xmax, "
"st_ymin(geom) as ymin, st_ymax(geom) as ymax from (select srid, "
"extent geom, num_bands nbband from raster_columns where "
"r_table_schema = '%s' and r_table_name = '%s') foo",
pszSchema, pszTable);
}
else
{
osCommand.Printf(
"select srid, nbband, st_xmin(geom) as xmin, st_xmax(geom) as xmax, "
"st_ymin(geom) as ymin, st_ymax(geom) as ymax from (select srid srid, "
"extent geom, num_bands nbband from raster_columns where "
"r_table_schema = '%s' " "and r_table_name = '%s') foo where %s",
pszSchema, pszTable, pszWhere);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"First query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
// Query execution error
if(poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) < 0)
{
CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find information about "
"%s.%s table in raster_columns view. The raster table loading "
"would take a lot of time. Please, execute AddRasterConstraints "
"PostGIS function to register this table as raster table in "
"raster_columns view. This will save loading time.", pszSchema,
pszTable);
/**
* Table not registered in raster_columns view. We need to check the
* whole table to fetch raster properties. This can take a lot of time
**/
if (pszWhere == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf(
"select srid, nbband, st_xmin(geom) as xmin, st_xmax(geom) as xmax, "
"st_ymin(geom) as ymin, st_ymax(geom) as ymax from (select st_srid(%s) srid, "
"st_extent(%s::geometry) geom, max(ST_NumBands(rast)) nbband from %s.%s "
"group by st_srid(%s)) foo", pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema,
pszTable, pszColumn);
}
else {
osCommand.Printf(
"select srid, nbband, st_xmin(geom) as xmin, st_xmax(geom) as xmax, "
"st_ymin(geom) as ymin, st_ymax(geom) as ymax from (select st_srid(%s) srid, "
"st_extent(%s::geometry) geom, max(ST_NumBands(rast)) nbband from %s.%s "
"where %s group by st_srid(%s)) foo", pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema,
pszTable, pszWhere, pszColumn);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"First query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
// Query execution error
if(poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) < 0)
{
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error browsing database for "
"PostGIS Raster properties");
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"%s", PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
}
// No tuples
else if (PQntuples(poResult) == 0) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error, no data found in the table that "
"matches your constraints. Maybe there are no rows in the table, or maybe "
"you provide a 'where' option with too many restrictions");
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
/**
* TODO: We could provide an extra parameter, to transform all the tiles to
* the same SRID
**/
else if (PQntuples(poResult) > 1) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error, the table %s.%s contains tiles with different srid. This feature "
"is not yet supported by the PostGIS Raster driver. Please, specify a table "
"that contains only tiles with the same srid or provide a 'where' constraint "
"to select just the tiles with the same value for srid", pszSchema, pszTable);
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
// Get some information we will probably need further
nSrid = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 0));
nBands = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 1));
xmin = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 2));
xmax = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 3));
ymin = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 4));
ymax = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 5));
PQclear(poResult);
/*****************************************************************************
* Now, we're going to count the number of raster tiles we will have to deal
* with.To save one database server round, we get the pixel size and rotation
*
* TODO: Improve the optimization, based on MAX_TILES
*****************************************************************************/
memset(szTmp, 0, sizeof(szTmp));
if (MAX_TILES > 0) {
sprintf(szTmp, "limit %d", MAX_TILES);
}
if (pszWhere == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf(
"select st_scalex(%s), st_scaley(%s), st_skewx(%s), "
"st_skewy(%s), st_width(%s), st_height(%s) from %s.%s %s", pszColumn, pszColumn,
pszColumn, pszColumn, pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema, pszTable, szTmp);
}
else {
osCommand.Printf(
"select st_scalex(%s), st_scaley(%s), st_skewx(%s), "
"st_skewy(%s), st_width(%s), st_height(%s) from %s.%s where %s %s", pszColumn,
pszColumn, pszColumn, pszColumn, pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema, pszTable,
pszWhere, szTmp);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error retrieving raster metadata");
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"%s", PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
// Now we now the number of tiles that form our dataset
nTiles = PQntuples(poResult);
/*****************************************************************************
* We are going to create a whole dataset as a mosaic with all the tiles
****************************************************************************/
if (nTiles == 1 || nMode == ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE) {
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_X] = xmin;
/**
* Negative tilePixelSizeY means that the coords origin is in top left corner.
*
* This is not the common situation. Most image files store data from top to
* bottom, while the projected coordinate systems utilize traditional Cartesian
* coordinates with the origin in the conventional lower-left corner (bottom to
* top). For that reason, this parameter is normally negative.
*
**/
// Calculate geotransform fields
for(i = 0; i < nTiles; i++) {
tileSkewX = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 2));
tileSkewY = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 3));
// Rotated rasters are not allowed, so far
// TODO: allow them
if (!CPLIsEqual(tileSkewX, 0.0) || !CPLIsEqual(tileSkewY, 0.0)) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "GDAL PostGIS Raster driver can not work with "
"rotated rasters yet.");
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM1] = tileSkewX;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM2] = tileSkewY;
tilePixelSizeX = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0));
tilePixelSizeY = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 1));
nTileWidth = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 4));
nTileHeight = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 5));
if (bRegularBlocking) {
if (nPreviousTileWidth != 0 && nPreviousTileWidth != nTileWidth)
bRegularBlocking = false;
else if (nPreviousTileHeight != 0 && nPreviousTileHeight != nTileHeight)
bRegularBlocking = false;
else {
nPreviousTileWidth = nTileWidth;
nPreviousTileHeight = nTileHeight;
}
}
// Calculate pixel size
if (resolutionStrategy == AVERAGE_RESOLUTION) {
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES] += tilePixelSizeX;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] += tilePixelSizeY;
}
else if (resolutionStrategy == HIGHEST_RESOLUTION) {
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES] = MIN(adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES],
atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0)));
/* Yes : as ns_res is negative, the highest resolution is the max value */
if (tilePixelSizeY < 0.0)
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] = MAX(adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES],
tilePixelSizeY);
else
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] = MIN(adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES],
tilePixelSizeY);
}
else if (resolutionStrategy == LOWEST_RESOLUTION) {
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES] = MAX(adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES],
atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0)));
/* Yes : as ns_res is negative, the lowest resolution is the min value */
if (tilePixelSizeY < 0.0)
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] = MIN(adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES],
tilePixelSizeY);
else
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] = MAX(adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES],
tilePixelSizeY);
}
// USER_RESOLUTION
else {
// It should be provided by the user. Nothing to do here...
// TODO: Allow the user to provide the resolution (see gdalbuildvrt)
}
} // end for
if (adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] >= 0.0)
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_Y] = ymin;
else
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_Y] = ymax;
if (resolutionStrategy == AVERAGE_RESOLUTION) {
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES] /= nTiles;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] /= nTiles;
}
nRasterXSize = (int) fabs(rint((xmax - xmin) / adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES]));
nRasterYSize = (int) fabs(rint((ymax - ymin) / adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES]));
if (nRasterXSize <= 0 || nRasterYSize <= 0) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Computed PostGIS Raster dimension is invalid. You've probably specified "
"unappropriate resolution.");
return CE_Failure;
}
/**
* Regular blocking: get the last values for tile width and height as block
* size
**/
if (bRegularBlocking) {
nBlockXSize = nTileWidth;
nBlockYSize = nTileHeight;
}
PQclear(poResult);
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"adfGeoTransform = {%f, %f, %f, %f, %f,%f}", adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_X],
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES], adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM1],
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_Y],adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM2],
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES]);
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Raster size = (%d, %d)", nRasterXSize, nRasterYSize);
/****************************************************************************
* Dataset parameters are set. Now, let's add the raster bands
***************************************************************************/
/* Create query to fetch metadata from db */
if (pszWhere == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf("select st_bandpixeltype(rast, band), "
"st_bandnodatavalue(rast, band) is null, "
"st_bandnodatavalue(rast, band) from (select %s, "
"generate_series(1, st_numbands(%s)) band from (select "
"rast from %s.%s limit 1) bar) foo",
pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema, pszTable);
}
else {
osCommand.Printf("select st_bandpixeltype(rast, band), "
"st_bandnodatavalue(rast, band) is null, "
"st_bandnodatavalue(rast, band) from (select %s, "
"generate_series(1, st_numbands(%s)) band from (select "
"rast from %s.%s where %s limit 1) bar) foo",
pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema, pszTable, pszWhere);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
nTuples = PQntuples(poResult);
/* Error getting info from database */
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
nTuples <= 0) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error getting band metadata "
"while creating raster bands");
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult)
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
/* Create each PostGISRasterRasterBand using the band metadata */
for (iBand = 0; iBand < nTuples; iBand++) {
/**
* If we have more than one record here is because there are several
* rows, belonging to the same raster coverage, with different band
* metadata values. An error must be raised.
*
* TODO: Is there any way to fix this problem?
*
* TODO: Even when the difference between metadata values are only a
* few decimal numbers (for example: 3.0000000 and 3.0000001) they're
* different tuples. And in that case, they must be the same
**/
/*
if (nTuples > 1) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error, the \
ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE mode can't be applied if the raster \
rows don't have the same metadata for band %d",
iBand + 1);
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
*/
/* Get metadata and create raster band objects */
pszDataType = CPLStrdup(PQgetvalue(poResult, iBand, 0));
bHasNoDataValue = EQUALN(PQgetvalue(poResult, iBand, 1), "f", sizeof(char));
dfNodata = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, iBand, 2));
/**
* Offline rasters are not yet supported. When offline rasters are
* supported, they will also requires a fast 'getter', other than
* the ST_BandMetaData accessor.
**/
/* bIsOffline = EQUALN(PQgetvalue(poResult, iBand, 3), "t", sizeof (char)); */
if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "1BB", 3 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Byte;
nBitDepth = 1;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "2BUI", 4 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Byte;
nBitDepth = 2;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "4BUI", 4 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Byte;
nBitDepth = 4;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "8BUI", 4 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Byte;
nBitDepth = 8;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "8BSI", 4 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Byte;
/**
* To indicate the unsigned byte values between 128 and 255
* should be interpreted as being values between -128 and -1 for
* applications that recognise the SIGNEDBYTE type.
**/
bSignedByte = true;
nBitDepth = 8;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "16BSI", 5 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Int16;
nBitDepth = 16;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "16BUI", 5 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_UInt16;
nBitDepth = 16;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "32BSI", 5 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Int32;
nBitDepth = 32;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "32BUI", 5 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_UInt32;
nBitDepth = 32;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "32BF", 4 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Float32;
nBitDepth = 32;
} else if (EQUALN(pszDataType, "64BF", 4 * sizeof (char))) {
hDataType = GDT_Float64;
nBitDepth = 64;
} else {
hDataType = GDT_Byte;
nBitDepth = 8;
}
/* Create raster band object */
SetBand(iBand + 1, new PostGISRasterRasterBand(this, iBand + 1, hDataType,
bHasNoDataValue, dfNodata, bSignedByte, nBitDepth, 0, nBlockXSize,
nBlockYSize, bIsOffline));
CPLFree(pszDataType);
}
PQclear(poResult);
}
/*****************************************************************************
* One raster per row: collect subdatasets
****************************************************************************/
else {
/* Determine the primary key/unique column on the table */
osCommand.Printf("select d.attname from pg_catalog.pg_constraint as a "
"join pg_catalog.pg_indexes as b on a.conname = b.indexname "
"join pg_catalog.pg_class as c on c.relname = b.tablename "
"join pg_catalog.pg_attribute as d on c.relfilenode = d.attrelid "
"where b.schemaname = '%s' and b.tablename = '%s' and "
"d.attnum = a.conkey[1] and a.contype in ('p', 'u')", pszSchema, pszTable);
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0 ) {
PQclear(poResult);
/*
Maybe there is no primary key or unique constraint;
a sequence will also suffice; get the first one
*/
osCommand.Printf("select cols.column_name from information_schema."
"columns as cols join information_schema.sequences as seqs on cols."
"column_default like '%%'||seqs.sequence_name||'%%' where cols."
"table_schema = '%s' and cols.table_name = '%s'", pszSchema, pszTable);
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0) {
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Could not find a primary key or unique column on the specified table; "
"using UpperLeftX and UpperLeftY.");
/*
If no primary key or unique column found,
fall back to raster upperleft x&y
*/
}
else {
pszIdColumn = CPLStrdup(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 0));
}
}
// Ok, get the primary key
else {
pszIdColumn = CPLStrdup(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 0));
}
PQclear(poResult);
/* No primary key on this table. Rely on UpperLeftX and UpperLeftY */
if (pszIdColumn == NULL) {
if (pszWhere == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf("select ST_UpperLeftX(%s), ST_UpperLeftY(%s) from %s.%s", pszColumn,
pszColumn, pszSchema, pszTable);
}
else {
osCommand.Printf("select ST_UpperLeftX(%s), ST_UpperLeftY(%s) from %s.%s where %s",
pszColumn, pszColumn, pszSchema, pszTable, pszWhere);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error retrieving raster tile metadata "
"while creating raster subdatasets");
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"%s", PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
// pszIdColumn is already null
return false;
}
nTuples = PQntuples(poResult);
/* Now create the subdatasets */
for (i = 0; i < nTuples; i++) {
tileUpperLeftX = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0)); //upperleft x
tileUpperLeftY = atof(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 1)); //upperleft y
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_NAME", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PG:%s schema=%s table=%s column=%s "
"where='ST_UpperLeftX(%s) = %f AND ST_UpperLeftY(%s) = %f'",
pszValidConnectionString, pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn,
pszColumn, tileUpperLeftX, pszColumn, tileUpperLeftY));
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_DESC", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PostGIS Raster at %s.%s (%s), UpperLeft = %f, %f", pszSchema,
pszTable, pszColumn, tileUpperLeftX, tileUpperLeftY));
}
PQclear(poResult);
}
/* There is a primary key */
else {
if (pszWhere == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf("select %s from %s.%s", pszIdColumn, pszSchema, pszTable);
}
else {
osCommand.Printf("select %s from %s.%s where %s", pszIdColumn,
pszSchema, pszTable, pszWhere);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): "
"Query: %s", osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_TUPLES_OK ||
PQntuples(poResult) <= 0) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Error retrieving raster row metadata "
"while creating raster subdatasets");
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::SetRasterProperties(): %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszIdColumn != NULL)
CPLFree(pszIdColumn);
return false;
}
nTuples = PQntuples(poResult);
/* Now, create the subdatasets */
for (i = 0; i < nTuples; i++) {
// this is the raster ID (or unique column)
nRasterID = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, i, 0));
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_NAME", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PG:%s schema=%s table=%s column=%s where='%s = %d'",
pszValidConnectionString, pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn,
pszIdColumn, nRasterID));
papszSubdatasets = CSLSetNameValue(papszSubdatasets,
CPLSPrintf("SUBDATASET_%d_DESC", (i + 1)),
CPLSPrintf("PostGIS Raster at %s.%s (%s), %s = %d", pszSchema,
pszTable, pszColumn, pszIdColumn, nRasterID));
}
PQclear(poResult);
}
/**
* Not a single raster fetched. Not really needed. Just to keep code clean
**/
nRasterXSize = 0;
nRasterYSize = 0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_X] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_WE_RES] = 1.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM1] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_TOPLEFT_Y] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_ROTATION_PARAM2] = 0.0;
adfGeoTransform[GEOTRSFRM_NS_RES] = -1.0;
if (pszIdColumn != NULL)
CPLFree(pszIdColumn);
}
return true;
}
/******************************************************************************
* \brief Get the connection information for a filename.
******************************************************************************/
static GBool
GetConnectionInfo(const char * pszFilename,
char ** ppszConnectionString, char ** ppszSchema, char ** ppszTable,
char ** ppszColumn, char ** ppszWhere, char ** ppszHost,
char ** ppszPort, char ** ppszUser, char ** ppszPassword,
int * nMode, GBool * bBrowseDatabase)
{
int nPos = -1, i;
char * pszTmp = NULL;
char **papszParams = ParseConnectionString(pszFilename);
if (papszParams == NULL) {
return false;
}
/**************************************************************************
* Get mode:
* - 1. ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW: Each row is considered as a separate raster
* - 2. ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE: All the table rows are considered as a whole
* raster coverage
**************************************************************************/
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "mode");
if (nPos != -1) {
*nMode = atoi(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
if (*nMode != ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW && *nMode != ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE) {
/* Unrecognized mode, using default one */
/*
CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined, "Undefined working mode (%d)."
" Valid working modes are 1 (ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW) and 2"
" (ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE). Using ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE"
" by default", nMode);
*/
*nMode = ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW;
}
/* Remove the mode from connection string */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
/* Default mode */
else
*nMode = ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW;
/**
* Case 1: There's no database name: Error, you need, at least,
* specify a database name (NOTE: insensitive search)
**/
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "dbname");
if (nPos == -1) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"You must specify at least a db name");
CSLDestroy(papszParams);
return false;
}
/**
* Case 2: There's database name, but no table name: activate a flag
* for browsing the database, fetching all the schemas that contain
* raster tables
**/
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "table");
if (nPos == -1) {
*bBrowseDatabase = true;
/* Get schema name, if exist */
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "schema");
if (nPos != -1) {
*ppszSchema = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
/**
* Remove the rest of the parameters, if exist (they mustn't be present
* if we want a valid PQ connection string)
**/
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "column");
if (nPos != -1) {
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "where");
if (nPos != -1) {
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
} else {
*ppszTable = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
/**
* Case 3: There's database and table name, but no column
* name: Use a default column name and use the table to create the
* dataset
**/
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "column");
if (nPos == -1) {
*ppszColumn = CPLStrdup(DEFAULT_COLUMN);
}
/**
* Case 4: There's database, table and column name: Use the table to
* create a dataset
**/
else {
*ppszColumn = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
/* Get the rest of the parameters, if exist */
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "schema");
if (nPos == -1) {
*ppszSchema = CPLStrdup(DEFAULT_SCHEMA);
} else {
*ppszSchema = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "where");
if (nPos != -1) {
*ppszWhere = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
/* Delete this pair from params array */
papszParams = CSLRemoveStrings(papszParams, nPos, 1, NULL);
}
}
/* Parse ppszWhere, if needed */
if (*ppszWhere) {
pszTmp = ReplaceQuotes(*ppszWhere, strlen(*ppszWhere));
CPLFree(*ppszWhere);
*ppszWhere = pszTmp;
}
/***************************************
* Construct a valid connection string
***************************************/
*ppszConnectionString = (char*) CPLCalloc(strlen(pszFilename),
sizeof (char));
for (i = 0; i < CSLCount(papszParams); i++) {
*ppszConnectionString = strncat(*ppszConnectionString, papszParams[i], strlen(papszParams[i]));
*ppszConnectionString = strncat(*ppszConnectionString, " ", strlen(" "));
}
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "host");
if (nPos != -1) {
*ppszHost = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
}
else if (getenv("PGHOST") != NULL) {
*ppszHost = CPLStrdup(getenv("PGHOST"));
}
else {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Host parameter must be provided, or PGHOST environment "
"variable must be set. Please set the host and try again.");
CSLDestroy(papszParams);
return false;
}
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "port");
if (nPos != -1) {
*ppszPort = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
}
else if (getenv("PGPORT") != NULL ) {
*ppszPort = CPLStrdup(getenv("PGPORT"));
}
else {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Port parameter must be provided, or PGPORT environment "
"variable must be set. Please set the port and try again.");
CSLDestroy(papszParams);
return false;
}
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "user");
if (nPos != -1) {
*ppszUser = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
}
else if (getenv("PGUSER") != NULL ) {
*ppszUser = CPLStrdup(getenv("PGUSER"));
}
else {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"User parameter must be provided, or PGUSER environment "
"variable must be set. Please set the user and try again.");
CSLDestroy(papszParams);
return false;
}
nPos = CSLFindName(papszParams, "password");
if (nPos != -1) {
*ppszPassword = CPLStrdup(CPLParseNameValue(papszParams[nPos], NULL));
}
else {
// if PGPASSWORD is not set, ppszPassword is set to an empty string.
// this is okay, since there may be configurations in pg_hba.conf
// that don't require any password to connect
*ppszPassword = CPLStrdup(getenv("PGPASSWORD"));
}
CSLDestroy(papszParams);
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::GetConnectionInfo(): "
"Mode: %d\nSchema: %s\nTable: %s\nColumn: %s\nWhere: %s\n"
"Host: %s\nPort: %s\nUser: %s\nPassword: %s\nConnection String: %s",
*nMode, *ppszSchema, *ppszTable, *ppszColumn,
*ppszWhere, *ppszHost, *ppszPort, *ppszUser, *ppszPassword, *ppszConnectionString);
return true;
}
/******************************************************************************
* \brief Create a connection to a postgres database
******************************************************************************/
static PGconn *
GetConnection(const char * pszFilename, char ** ppszConnectionString,
char ** ppszSchema, char ** ppszTable, char ** ppszColumn, char ** ppszWhere,
int * nMode, GBool * bBrowseDatabase)
{
PostGISRasterDriver * poDriver;
PGconn * poConn = NULL;
char * pszHost = NULL;
char * pszPort = NULL;
char * pszUser = NULL;
char * pszPassword = NULL;
if (GetConnectionInfo(pszFilename, ppszConnectionString, ppszSchema,
ppszTable, ppszColumn, ppszWhere, &pszHost, &pszPort, &pszUser,
&pszPassword, nMode, bBrowseDatabase))
{
/********************************************************************
* Open a new database connection
********************************************************************/
poDriver = (PostGISRasterDriver *)GDALGetDriverByName("PostGISRaster");
poConn = poDriver->GetConnection(*ppszConnectionString,
pszHost, pszPort, pszUser, pszPassword);
if (poConn == NULL) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Couldn't establish a database connection");
}
}
CPLFree(pszHost);
CPLFree(pszPort);
CPLFree(pszUser);
CPLFree(pszPassword);
return poConn;
}
/******************************************************************************
* \brief Open a connection with PostgreSQL. The connection string will have
* the PostgreSQL accepted format, plus the next key=value pairs:
* schema = <schema_name>
* table = <table_name>
* column = <column_name>
* where = <SQL where>
* mode = <working mode> (1 or 2)
*
* These pairs are used for selecting the right raster table.
*****************************************************************************/
GDALDataset* PostGISRasterDataset::Open(GDALOpenInfo* poOpenInfo) {
char* pszConnectionString = NULL;
char* pszSchema = NULL;
char* pszTable = NULL;
char* pszColumn = NULL;
char* pszWhere = NULL;
int nMode = -1;
PGconn * poConn = NULL;
PostGISRasterDataset* poDS = NULL;
GBool bBrowseDatabase = false;
CPLString osCommand;
char * pszTmp;
/**************************
* Check input parameter
**************************/
if (poOpenInfo->pszFilename == NULL ||
poOpenInfo->fp != NULL ||
!EQUALN(poOpenInfo->pszFilename, "PG:", 3))
{
/**
* Drivers must quietly return NULL if the passed file is not of
* their format. They should only produce an error if the file
* does appear to be of their supported format, but for some
* reason, unsupported or corrupt
*/
return NULL;
}
pszTmp = CPLStrdup(poOpenInfo->pszFilename);
poConn = GetConnection((char *)poOpenInfo->pszFilename,
&pszConnectionString, &pszSchema, &pszTable, &pszColumn, &pszWhere,
&nMode, &bBrowseDatabase);
if (poConn == NULL) {
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
CPLFree(pszSchema);
CPLFree(pszTable);
CPLFree(pszColumn);
CPLFree(pszWhere);
return NULL;
}
/*************************************************************************
* No table will be read. Only shows information about the existent raster
* tables
*************************************************************************/
if (bBrowseDatabase) {
/**
* Creates empty dataset object, only for subdatasets
**/
poDS = new PostGISRasterDataset();
poDS->poConn = poConn;
poDS->eAccess = GA_ReadOnly;
//poDS->poDriver = poDriver;
poDS->nMode = (pszSchema) ? BROWSE_SCHEMA : BROWSE_DATABASE;
poDS->nRasterXSize = 0;
poDS->nRasterYSize = 0;
poDS->adfGeoTransform[0] = 0.0;
poDS->adfGeoTransform[1] = 0.0;
poDS->adfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
poDS->adfGeoTransform[3] = 0.0;
poDS->adfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
poDS->adfGeoTransform[5] = 0.0;
/**
* Look for raster tables at database and
* store them as subdatasets
**/
if (!poDS->BrowseDatabase(pszSchema, pszConnectionString)) {
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
delete poDS;
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
return NULL;
}
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
}
/***********************************************************************
* A table will be read: Fetch raster properties from db. Pay attention
* to the block size: if the raster is blocked at database, the block
* size can be fetched from each block size, if regular blocking table
**********************************************************************/
else {
poDS = new PostGISRasterDataset();
poDS->poConn = poConn;
poDS->eAccess = poOpenInfo->eAccess;
poDS->nMode = nMode;
//poDS->poDriver = poDriver;
poDS->pszSchema = pszSchema;
poDS->pszTable = pszTable;
poDS->pszColumn = pszColumn;
poDS->pszWhere = pszWhere;
/**
* Fetch basic raster metadata from db
**/
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "Open:: connection string = %s",
pszConnectionString);
if (!poDS->SetRasterProperties(pszConnectionString)) {
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
delete poDS;
return NULL;
}
poDS->pszOriginalConnectionString = pszTmp;
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "Open:: original connection string = %s",
poDS->pszOriginalConnectionString);
}
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return poDS;
}
/*****************************************
* \brief Get Metadata from raster
* TODO: Add more options (the result of
* calling ST_Metadata, for example)
*****************************************/
char** PostGISRasterDataset::GetMetadata(const char *pszDomain) {
if (pszDomain != NULL && EQUALN(pszDomain, "SUBDATASETS", 11))
return papszSubdatasets;
else
return GDALDataset::GetMetadata(pszDomain);
}
/*****************************************************
* \brief Fetch the projection definition string
* for this dataset in OpenGIS WKT format. It should
* be suitable for use with the OGRSpatialReference
* class.
*****************************************************/
const char* PostGISRasterDataset::GetProjectionRef() {
CPLString osCommand;
PGresult* poResult;
if (nSrid == -1)
return "";
if (pszProjection)
return pszProjection;
/********************************************************
* Reading proj from database
********************************************************/
osCommand.Printf("SELECT srtext FROM spatial_ref_sys where SRID=%d",
nSrid);
poResult = PQexec(this->poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult && PQresultStatus(poResult) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK
&& PQntuples(poResult) > 0) {
/*
* TODO: Memory leak detected with valgrind caused by allocation here.
* Even when the return string is freed
*/
pszProjection = CPLStrdup(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 0));
}
if (poResult)
PQclear(poResult);
return pszProjection;
}
/**********************************************************
* \brief Set projection definition. The input string must
* be in OGC WKT or PROJ.4 format
**********************************************************/
CPLErr PostGISRasterDataset::SetProjection(const char * pszProjectionRef) {
VALIDATE_POINTER1(pszProjectionRef, "SetProjection", CE_Failure);
CPLString osCommand;
PGresult * poResult;
int nFetchedSrid = -1;
/*****************************************************************
* Check if the dataset allows updating
*****************************************************************/
if (GetAccess() != GA_Update) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NoWriteAccess,
"This driver doesn't allow write access");
return CE_Failure;
}
/*****************************************************************
* Look for projection with this text
*****************************************************************/
// First, WKT text
osCommand.Printf("SELECT srid FROM spatial_ref_sys where srtext='%s'",
pszProjectionRef);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult && PQresultStatus(poResult) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK
&& PQntuples(poResult) > 0) {
nFetchedSrid = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 0));
// update class attribute
nSrid = nFetchedSrid;
// update raster_columns table
osCommand.Printf("UPDATE raster_columns SET srid=%d WHERE \
r_table_name = '%s' AND r_column = '%s'",
nSrid, pszTable, pszColumn);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL || PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Couldn't update raster_columns table: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
return CE_Failure;
}
// TODO: Update ALL blocks with the new srid...
return CE_None;
}
// If not, proj4 text
else {
osCommand.Printf(
"SELECT srid FROM spatial_ref_sys where proj4text='%s'",
pszProjectionRef);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult && PQresultStatus(poResult) == PGRES_TUPLES_OK
&& PQntuples(poResult) > 0) {
nFetchedSrid = atoi(PQgetvalue(poResult, 0, 0));
// update class attribute
nSrid = nFetchedSrid;
// update raster_columns table
osCommand.Printf("UPDATE raster_columns SET srid=%d WHERE \
r_table_name = '%s' AND r_column = '%s'",
nSrid, pszTable, pszColumn);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Couldn't update raster_columns table: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
return CE_Failure;
}
// TODO: Update ALL blocks with the new srid...
return CE_None;
}
else {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_WrongFormat,
"Couldn't find WKT neither proj4 definition");
return CE_Failure;
}
}
}
/********************************************************
* \brief Set the affine transformation coefficients
********************************************************/
CPLErr PostGISRasterDataset::SetGeoTransform(double* padfTransform) {
if (!padfTransform)
return CE_Failure;
adfGeoTransform[0] = padfTransform[0];
adfGeoTransform[1] = padfTransform[1];
adfGeoTransform[2] = padfTransform[2];
adfGeoTransform[3] = padfTransform[3];
adfGeoTransform[4] = padfTransform[4];
adfGeoTransform[5] = padfTransform[5];
return CE_None;
}
/********************************************************
* \brief Get the affine transformation coefficients
********************************************************/
CPLErr PostGISRasterDataset::GetGeoTransform(double * padfTransform) {
// copy necessary values in supplied buffer
padfTransform[0] = adfGeoTransform[0];
padfTransform[1] = adfGeoTransform[1];
padfTransform[2] = adfGeoTransform[2];
padfTransform[3] = adfGeoTransform[3];
padfTransform[4] = adfGeoTransform[4];
padfTransform[5] = adfGeoTransform[5];
return CE_None;
}
/********************************************************
* \brief Create a copy of a PostGIS Raster dataset.
********************************************************/
GDALDataset *
PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy( const char * pszFilename,
GDALDataset *poGSrcDS, int bStrict, char ** papszOptions,
GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress, void * pProgressData )
{
char* pszSchema = NULL;
char* pszTable = NULL;
char* pszColumn = NULL;
char* pszWhere = NULL;
GBool bBrowseDatabase = false;
int nMode;
char* pszConnectionString = NULL;
const char* pszSubdatasetName;
PGconn * poConn = NULL;
PGresult * poResult = NULL;
CPLString osCommand;
GBool bInsertSuccess;
PostGISRasterDataset *poSrcDS = (PostGISRasterDataset *)poGSrcDS;
PostGISRasterDataset *poSubDS;
// Check connection string
if (pszFilename == NULL ||
!EQUALN(pszFilename, "PG:", 3)) {
/**
* The connection string provided is not a valid connection
* string.
*/
CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
"PostGIS Raster driver was unable to parse the provided "
"connection string." );
return NULL;
}
poConn = GetConnection(pszFilename, &pszConnectionString, &pszSchema,
&pszTable, &pszColumn, &pszWhere, &nMode, &bBrowseDatabase);
if (poConn == NULL || bBrowseDatabase || pszTable == NULL)
{
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
CPLFree(pszSchema);
CPLFree(pszTable);
CPLFree(pszColumn);
CPLFree(pszWhere);
// if connection info fails, browsing mode, or no table set
return NULL;
}
// begin transaction
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "begin");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error beginning database transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return NULL;
}
PQclear(poResult);
// create table for raster (if not exists because a
// dataset will not be reported for an empty table)
// TODO: is 'rid' necessary?
osCommand.Printf("create table if not exists %s.%s (rid serial, %s "
"public.raster, constraint %s_pkey primary key (rid));",
pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn, pszTable);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (
poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error creating needed tables: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
// rollback
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "rollback");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error rolling back transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
}
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return NULL;
}
PQclear(poResult);
osCommand.Printf("create index %s_%s_gist ON %s.%s USING gist "
"(public.st_convexhull(%s));", pszTable, pszColumn,
pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (
poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error creating needed index: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
// rollback
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "rollback");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error rolling back transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
}
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return NULL;
}
PQclear(poResult);
if (poSrcDS->nMode == ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE) {
// one raster per table
// insert one raster
bInsertSuccess = InsertRaster(poConn, poSrcDS,
pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn);
if (!bInsertSuccess) {
// rollback
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "rollback");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error rolling back transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
}
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return NULL;
}
}
else if (poSrcDS->nMode == ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW) {
// one raster per row
// papszSubdatasets contains name/desc for each subdataset
for (int i = 0; i < CSLCount(poSrcDS->papszSubdatasets); i += 2) {
pszSubdatasetName = CPLParseNameValue( poSrcDS->papszSubdatasets[i], NULL);
if (pszSubdatasetName == NULL) {
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy(): "
"Could not parse name/value out of subdataset list: "
"%s", poSrcDS->papszSubdatasets[i]);
continue;
}
// for each subdataset
GDALOpenInfo poOpenInfo( pszSubdatasetName, GA_ReadOnly );
// open the subdataset
poSubDS = (PostGISRasterDataset *)Open(&poOpenInfo);
if (poSubDS == NULL) {
// notify!
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy(): "
"Could not open a subdataset: %s",
pszSubdatasetName);
continue;
}
// insert one raster
bInsertSuccess = InsertRaster(poConn, poSubDS,
pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn);
if (!bInsertSuccess) {
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy(): "
"Could not copy raster subdataset to new dataset." );
// keep trying ...
}
// close this dataset
GDALClose((GDALDatasetH)poSubDS);
}
}
// commit transaction
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "commit");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error committing database transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return NULL;
}
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy(): "
"Opening new dataset: %s", pszFilename);
// connect to the new dataset
GDALOpenInfo poOpenInfo( pszFilename, GA_Update );
// open the newdataset
poSubDS = (PostGISRasterDataset *)Open(&poOpenInfo);
if (poSubDS == NULL) {
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy(): "
"New dataset could not be opened.");
}
return poSubDS;
}
/********************************************************
* \brief Helper method to insert a new raster.
********************************************************/
GBool
PostGISRasterDataset::InsertRaster(PGconn * poConn,
PostGISRasterDataset * poSrcDS, const char *pszSchema,
const char * pszTable, const char * pszColumn)
{
CPLString osCommand;
PGresult * poResult = NULL;
if (poSrcDS->pszWhere == NULL) {
osCommand.Printf("insert into %s.%s (%s) (select %s from %s.%s)",
pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn, poSrcDS->pszColumn,
poSrcDS->pszSchema, poSrcDS->pszTable);
}
else {
osCommand.Printf("insert into %s.%s (%s) (select %s from %s.%s where %s)",
pszSchema, pszTable, pszColumn, poSrcDS->pszColumn,
poSrcDS->pszSchema, poSrcDS->pszTable, poSrcDS->pszWhere);
}
CPLDebug("PostGIS_Raster", "PostGISRasterDataset::InsertRaster(): Query = %s",
osCommand.c_str());
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (
poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error inserting raster: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
if (poResult != NULL)
PQclear(poResult);
return false;
}
PQclear(poResult);
return true;
}
/*********************************************************
* \brief Delete a PostGIS Raster dataset.
*********************************************************/
CPLErr
PostGISRasterDataset::Delete(const char* pszFilename)
{
char* pszSchema = NULL;
char* pszTable = NULL;
char* pszColumn = NULL;
char* pszWhere = NULL;
GBool bBrowseDatabase;
char* pszConnectionString = NULL;
int nMode;
PGconn * poConn = NULL;
PGresult * poResult = NULL;
CPLString osCommand;
CPLErr nError = CE_Failure;
// Check connection string
if (pszFilename == NULL ||
!EQUALN(pszFilename, "PG:", 3)) {
/**
* The connection string provided is not a valid connection
* string.
*/
CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
"PostGIS Raster driver was unable to parse the provided "
"connection string. Nothing was deleted." );
return CE_Failure;
}
poConn = GetConnection(pszFilename, &pszConnectionString,
&pszSchema, &pszTable, &pszColumn, &pszWhere,
&nMode, &bBrowseDatabase);
if (poConn == NULL) {
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
CPLFree(pszSchema);
CPLFree(pszTable);
CPLFree(pszColumn);
CPLFree(pszWhere);
return CE_Failure;
}
// begin transaction
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "begin");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error beginning database transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
// set nMode to NO_MODE to avoid any further processing
nMode = NO_MODE;
}
PQclear(poResult);
if ( nMode == ONE_RASTER_PER_TABLE ||
(nMode == ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW && pszWhere == NULL)) {
// without a where clause, this delete command shall delete
// all subdatasets, even if the mode is ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW
// drop table <schema>.<table>;
osCommand.Printf("drop table %s.%s", pszSchema, pszTable);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Couldn't drop the table %s.%s: %s",
pszSchema, pszTable, PQerrorMessage(poConn));
}
else {
PQclear(poResult);
nError = CE_None;
}
}
else if (nMode == ONE_RASTER_PER_ROW) {
// delete from <schema>.<table> where <where>
osCommand.Printf("delete from %s.%s where %s", pszSchema,
pszTable, pszWhere);
poResult = PQexec(poConn, osCommand.c_str());
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Couldn't delete records from the table %s.%s: %s",
pszSchema, pszTable, PQerrorMessage(poConn));
}
else {
PQclear(poResult);
nError = CE_None;
}
}
// if mode == NO_MODE, the begin transaction above did not complete,
// so no commit is necessary
if (nMode != NO_MODE) {
poResult = PQexec(poConn, "commit");
if (poResult == NULL ||
PQresultStatus(poResult) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined,
"Error committing database transaction: %s",
PQerrorMessage(poConn));
nError = CE_Failure;
}
}
if (poResult)
PQclear(poResult);
if (pszSchema)
CPLFree(pszSchema);
if (pszTable)
CPLFree(pszTable);
if (pszColumn)
CPLFree(pszColumn);
if (pszWhere)
CPLFree(pszWhere);
// clean up connection string
CPLFree(pszConnectionString);
return nError;
}
/************************************************************************/
/* GDALRegister_PostGISRaster() */
/************************************************************************/
void GDALRegister_PostGISRaster() {
GDALDriver *poDriver;
if (GDALGetDriverByName("PostGISRaster") == NULL) {
poDriver = new PostGISRasterDriver();
poDriver->SetDescription("PostGISRaster");
poDriver->SetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_LONGNAME,
"PostGIS Raster driver");
poDriver->SetMetadataItem( GDAL_DMD_SUBDATASETS, "YES" );
poDriver->pfnOpen = PostGISRasterDataset::Open;
poDriver->pfnCreateCopy = PostGISRasterDataset::CreateCopy;
poDriver->pfnDelete = PostGISRasterDataset::Delete;
GetGDALDriverManager()->RegisterDriver(poDriver);
}
}
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