/*=========================================================================

  Program: GDCM (Grassroots DICOM). A DICOM library

  Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Mathieu Malaterre
  All rights reserved.
  See Copyright.txt or http://gdcm.sourceforge.net/Copyright.html for details.

     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.

=========================================================================*/
#include "gdcmJPEGCodec.h"
#include "gdcmTransferSyntax.h"
#include "gdcmTrace.h"
#include "gdcmDataElement.h"
#include "gdcmSequenceOfFragments.h"
#include "gdcmSwapper.h"

#include "gdcmJPEG8Codec.h"
#include "gdcmJPEG12Codec.h"
#include "gdcmJPEG16Codec.h"

namespace gdcm
{

JPEGCodec::JPEGCodec():BitSample(0),Lossless(true),Quality(100)
{
  Internal = NULL;
}

JPEGCodec::~JPEGCodec()
{
  delete Internal;
}

void JPEGCodec::SetQuality(double q)
{
  Quality = (int)q;//not sure why a double is passed and stored in an int.
  //the casting will happen here anyway, so making it explicit removes a warning.
}

double JPEGCodec::GetQuality() const
{
  return Quality;
}

void JPEGCodec::SetLossless(bool l)
{
  Lossless = l;
}

bool JPEGCodec::GetLossless() const
{
  return Lossless;
}

bool JPEGCodec::CanDecode(TransferSyntax const &ts) const
{
  return ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGBaselineProcess1
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGExtendedProcess2_4
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGExtendedProcess3_5
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGSpectralSelectionProcess6_8
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGFullProgressionProcess10_12
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGLosslessProcess14
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGLosslessProcess14_1;
}

bool JPEGCodec::CanCode(TransferSyntax const &ts) const
{
  return ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGBaselineProcess1
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGExtendedProcess2_4
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGExtendedProcess3_5
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGSpectralSelectionProcess6_8
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGFullProgressionProcess10_12
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGLosslessProcess14
      || ts == TransferSyntax::JPEGLosslessProcess14_1;
}

void JPEGCodec::SetPixelFormat(PixelFormat const &pt)
{
  ImageCodec::SetPixelFormat(pt);
  // Here is the deal: D_CLUNIE_RG3_JPLY.dcm is a 12Bits Stored / 16 Bits Allocated image
  // the jpeg encapsulated is: a 12 Sample Precision
  // so far so good.
  // So what if we are dealing with image such as: SIEMENS_MOSAIC_12BitsStored-16BitsJPEG.dcm
  // which is also a 12Bits Stored / 16 Bits Allocated image
  // however the jpeg encapsulated is now a 16 Sample Precision

  // We have the choice to decide to use Bits Stored or Bits Allocated, however in the case of
  // such an image as: gdcmData/MR16BitsAllocated_8BitsStored.dcm we are required to use
  // bits allocated to deal with the logic to decide withe the encoder
  SetBitSample( pt.GetBitsAllocated() );
  //SetBitSample( pt.GetBitsStored() );
}

void JPEGCodec::SetupJPEGBitCodec(int bit)
{
  BitSample = bit;
  delete Internal; Internal = NULL;
  assert( Internal == NULL );
  // what should I do with those single bit images ?
  if ( BitSample <= 8 )
    {
    gdcmDebugMacro( "Using JPEG8" );
    Internal = new JPEG8Codec;
    }
  else if ( /*BitSample > 8 &&*/ BitSample <= 12 )
    {
    gdcmDebugMacro( "Using JPEG12" );
    Internal = new JPEG12Codec;
    }
  else if ( /*BitSample > 12 &&*/ BitSample <= 16 )
    {
    gdcmDebugMacro( "Using JPEG16" );
    Internal = new JPEG16Codec;
    }
  else
    {
    // gdcmNonImageData/RT/RTDOSE.dcm
    gdcmWarningMacro( "Cannot instantiate JPEG codec for bit sample: " << bit );
    // Clearly make sure Internal will not be used
    delete Internal;
    Internal = NULL;
    }
}

void JPEGCodec::SetBitSample(int bit)
{
  SetupJPEGBitCodec(bit);
  if( Internal )
    {
    Internal->SetDimensions( this->GetDimensions() );
    Internal->SetPlanarConfiguration( this->GetPlanarConfiguration() );
    Internal->SetPhotometricInterpretation( this->GetPhotometricInterpretation() );
    Internal->ImageCodec::SetPixelFormat( this->ImageCodec::GetPixelFormat() );
    //Internal->SetNeedOverlayCleanup( this->AreOverlaysInPixelData() );
    }
}

/*
A.4.1 JPEG image compression

For all images, including all frames of a multi-frame image, the JPEG Interchange Format shall be used
(the table specification shall be included).
*/
bool JPEGCodec::Decode(DataElement const &in, DataElement &out)
{
  assert( Internal );
  out = in;
  // Fragments...
  const SequenceOfFragments *sf = in.GetSequenceOfFragments();
  const ByteValue *jpegbv = in.GetByteValue();
  if( !sf && !jpegbv ) return false;
  std::stringstream os;
  if( sf )
    {
    //unsigned long pos = 0;
    for(unsigned int i = 0; i < sf->GetNumberOfFragments(); ++i)
      {
      std::stringstream is;
      const Fragment &frag = sf->GetFragment(i);
      if( frag.IsEmpty() ) return false;
      const ByteValue &bv = dynamic_cast<const ByteValue&>(frag.GetValue());
      size_t bv_len = bv.GetLength();
      char *mybuffer = new char[bv_len];
      bool b = bv.GetBuffer(mybuffer, bv.GetLength());
      assert( b ); (void)b;
      is.write(mybuffer, bv.GetLength());
      delete[] mybuffer;
      bool r = Decode(is, os);
      // PHILIPS_Gyroscan-12-MONO2-Jpeg_Lossless.dcm
      if( !r )
        {
        return false;
        }
      }
    }
  else if ( jpegbv )
    {
    // GEIIS Icon:
    std::stringstream is;
    size_t jpegbv_len = jpegbv->GetLength();
    char *mybuffer = new char[jpegbv_len];
    bool b = jpegbv->GetBuffer(mybuffer, jpegbv->GetLength());
    assert( b ); (void)b;
    is.write(mybuffer, jpegbv->GetLength());
    delete[] mybuffer;
    bool r = Decode(is, os);
    if( !r )
      {
      // let's try another time:
      // JPEGDefinedLengthSequenceOfFragments.dcm
      is.seekg(0);
      SequenceOfFragments sf_bug;
      try {
        sf_bug.Read<SwapperNoOp>(is);
      } catch ( ... ) {
        return false;
      }

      const SequenceOfFragments *sf = &sf_bug;
      for(unsigned int i = 0; i < sf->GetNumberOfFragments(); ++i)
        {
        std::stringstream is;
        const Fragment &frag = sf->GetFragment(i);
        if( frag.IsEmpty() ) return false;
        const ByteValue &bv = dynamic_cast<const ByteValue&>(frag.GetValue());
        size_t bv_len = bv.GetLength();
        char *mybuffer = new char[bv_len];
        bool b = bv.GetBuffer(mybuffer, bv.GetLength());
        assert( b ); (void)b;
        is.write(mybuffer, bv.GetLength());
        delete[] mybuffer;
        bool r2 = Decode(is, os);
        if( !r2 )
          {
          return false;
          }
        }

      }
    }
  //assert( pos == len );
  std::string str = os.str();
  VL::Type strSize = (VL::Type)str.size();
  out.SetByteValue( &str[0], strSize );
  return true;
}

void JPEGCodec::ComputeOffsetTable(bool b)
{
  (void)b;
  // Not implemented
  assert(0);
}

bool JPEGCodec::GetHeaderInfo( std::istream & is, TransferSyntax &ts )
{
  assert( Internal );
  if ( !Internal->GetHeaderInfo(is, ts) )
    {
    // let's check if this is one of those buggy lossless JPEG
    if( this->BitSample != Internal->BitSample )
      {
      // MARCONI_MxTWin-12-MONO2-JpegLossless-ZeroLengthSQ.dcm
      // PHILIPS_Gyroscan-12-MONO2-Jpeg_Lossless.dcm
      gdcmWarningMacro( "DICOM header said it was " << this->BitSample <<
        " but JPEG header says it's: " << Internal->BitSample );
      if( this->BitSample < Internal->BitSample )
        {
        //assert(0); // Outside buffer will be too small
        }
      is.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
      SetupJPEGBitCodec( Internal->BitSample );
      if( Internal && Internal->GetHeaderInfo(is, ts) )
        {
        // Foward everything back to meta jpeg codec:
        this->SetLossyFlag( Internal->GetLossyFlag() );
        this->SetDimensions( Internal->GetDimensions() );
        this->SetPhotometricInterpretation( Internal->GetPhotometricInterpretation() );
        int prep = this->GetPixelFormat().GetPixelRepresentation();
        this->PF = Internal->GetPixelFormat(); // DO NOT CALL SetPixelFormat
        this->PF.SetPixelRepresentation( prep );
        return true;
        }
      else
        {
        //assert(0); // FATAL ERROR
        gdcmErrorMacro( "Do not support this JPEG Type" );
        return false;
        }
      }
    return false;
    }
  // else
  // Foward everything back to meta jpeg codec:
  this->SetLossyFlag( Internal->GetLossyFlag() );
  this->SetDimensions( Internal->GetDimensions() );
  this->SetPhotometricInterpretation( Internal->GetPhotometricInterpretation() );
  this->PF = Internal->GetPixelFormat(); // DO NOT CALL SetPixelFormat

  if( this->PI != Internal->PI )
    {
    gdcmWarningMacro( "PhotometricInterpretation issue" );
    this->PI = Internal->PI;
    }

  return true;
}

bool JPEGCodec::Code(DataElement const &in, DataElement &out)
{
  out = in;

  // Create a Sequence Of Fragments:
  SmartPointer<SequenceOfFragments> sq = new SequenceOfFragments;
  const Tag itemStart(0xfffe, 0xe000);
  //sq->GetTable().SetTag( itemStart );
  //const char dummy[4] = {};
  //sq->GetTable().SetByteValue( dummy, sizeof(dummy) );

  const ByteValue *bv = in.GetByteValue();
  const unsigned int *dims = this->GetDimensions();
  const char *input = bv->GetPointer();
  unsigned long len = bv->GetLength();
  unsigned long image_len = len / dims[2];
  if(!Internal) return false;

  // forward parameter to low level bits implementation (8/12/16)
  Internal->SetLossless( this->GetLossless() );
  Internal->SetQuality( this->GetQuality() );

  for(unsigned int dim = 0; dim < dims[2]; ++dim)
    {
    std::stringstream os;
    const char *p = input + dim * image_len;
    bool r = Internal->InternalCode(p, image_len, os);
    if( !r )
      {
      return false;
      }

    std::string str = os.str();
    assert( str.size() );
    Fragment frag;
    //frag.SetTag( itemStart );
    VL::Type strSize = (VL::Type)str.size();
    frag.SetByteValue( &str[0], strSize );
    sq->AddFragment( frag );

    }
  //unsigned int n = sq->GetNumberOfFragments();
  assert( sq->GetNumberOfFragments() == dims[2] );
  out.SetValue( *sq );

  return true;
}


bool JPEGCodec::Decode(std::istream &is, std::ostream &os)
{
  std::stringstream tmpos;
  if ( !Internal->Decode(is,tmpos) )
    {
#ifdef GDCM_SUPPORT_BROKEN_IMPLEMENTATION
    // let's check if this is one of those buggy lossless JPEG
    if( this->BitSample != Internal->BitSample )
      {
      // MARCONI_MxTWin-12-MONO2-JpegLossless-ZeroLengthSQ.dcm
      // PHILIPS_Gyroscan-12-MONO2-Jpeg_Lossless.dcm
      gdcmWarningMacro( "DICOM header said it was " << this->BitSample <<
        " but JPEG header says it's: " << Internal->BitSample );
      if( this->BitSample < Internal->BitSample )
        {
        //assert(0); // Outside buffer will be too small
        }
      is.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
      SetupJPEGBitCodec( Internal->BitSample );
      if( Internal )
        {
        //Internal->SetPixelFormat( this->GetPixelFormat() ); // FIXME
        Internal->SetPlanarConfiguration( this->GetPlanarConfiguration() ); // meaningless ?
        Internal->SetPhotometricInterpretation( this->GetPhotometricInterpretation() );
        if( Internal->Decode(is,tmpos) )
          {
          return ImageCodec::Decode(tmpos,os);
          }
        else
          {
          gdcmErrorMacro( "Could not succeed after 2 tries" );
          }
        }
      }
#endif
    return false;
    }
  if( this->PlanarConfiguration != Internal->PlanarConfiguration )
    {
    gdcmWarningMacro( "PlanarConfiguration issue" );
    this->PlanarConfiguration = Internal->PlanarConfiguration;
    //this->RequestPlanarConfiguration = true;
    }
  if( this->PI != Internal->PI )
    {
    gdcmWarningMacro( "PhotometricInterpretation issue" );
    this->PI = Internal->PI;
    }
  if( this->PF == PixelFormat::UINT12
   || this->PF == PixelFormat::INT12 )
    {
    this->PF.SetBitsAllocated( 16 );
    }

  return ImageCodec::Decode(tmpos,os);
}

bool JPEGCodec::IsValid(PhotometricInterpretation const &pi)
{
  bool ret = false;
  switch( pi )
    {
    // JPEGCodec can produce the following PhotometricInterpretation as output:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::MONOCHROME1:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::MONOCHROME2:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::PALETTE_COLOR:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::RGB:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::YBR_FULL:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::YBR_FULL_422:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::YBR_PARTIAL_422:
    case PhotometricInterpretation::YBR_PARTIAL_420:
      ret = true;
      break;
    default:
      ;
//    case HSV:
//    case ARGB: // retired
//    case CMYK:
//    case YBR_RCT:
//    case YBR_ICT:
//      ret = false;
    }
  return ret;
}

} // end namespace gdcm