File: ManipulateSequence.py

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############################################################################
#
#  Program: GDCM (Grassroots DICOM). A DICOM library
#
#  Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Mathieu Malaterre
#  All rights reserved.
#  See Copyright.txt or http://gdcm.sourceforge.net/Copyright.html for details.
#
#     This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
#     the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
#     PURPOSE.  See the above copyright notice for more information.
#
############################################################################

"""
Usage:

 python ManipulateSequence.py input.dcm output.dcm

This was tested using:

 python ManipulateSequence.py gdcmData/D_CLUNIE_CT1_J2KI.dcm myoutput.dcm

This is a dummy example on how to modify a value set in a nested-nested dataset

WARNING:
Do not use as-is in production, this is just an example
This example works in an undefined length Item only (you need to explicitely recompute the length otherwise)
"""

import sys
import gdcm

if __name__ == "__main__":

  file1 = sys.argv[1]
  file2 = sys.argv[2]

  r = gdcm.Reader()
  r.SetFileName( file1 )
  if not r.Read():
    sys.exit(1)

  f = r.GetFile()
  ds = f.GetDataSet()
  tsis = gdcm.Tag(0x0008,0x2112) # SourceImageSequence
  if ds.FindDataElement( tsis ):
    sis = ds.GetDataElement( tsis )
    #sqsis = sis.GetSequenceOfItems()
    # GetValueAsSQ handle more cases
    sqsis = sis.GetValueAsSQ()
    if sqsis.GetNumberOfItems():
      item1 = sqsis.GetItem(1)
      nestedds = item1.GetNestedDataSet()
      tprcs = gdcm.Tag(0x0040,0xa170) # PurposeOfReferenceCodeSequence
      if nestedds.FindDataElement( tprcs ):
        prcs = nestedds.GetDataElement( tprcs )
        sqprcs = prcs.GetSequenceOfItems()
        if sqprcs.GetNumberOfItems():
          item2 = sqprcs.GetItem(1)
          nestedds2 = item2.GetNestedDataSet()
          # (0008,0104) LO [Uncompressed predecessor]               #  24, 1 CodeMeaning
          tcm = gdcm.Tag(0x0008,0x0104)
          if nestedds2.FindDataElement( tcm ):
            cm = nestedds2.GetDataElement( tcm )
            mystr = "GDCM was here"
            cm.SetByteValue( mystr, gdcm.VL( len(mystr) ) )

  w = gdcm.Writer()
  w.SetFile( f )
  w.SetFileName( file2 )
  if not w.Write():
    sys.exit(1)