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/*=========================================================================
Program: GDCM (Grassroots DICOM). A DICOM library
Copyright (c) 2006-2011 Mathieu Malaterre
All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://gdcm.sourceforge.net/Copyright.html for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notice for more information.
=========================================================================*/
#include "gdcmSegmentedPaletteColorLookupTable.h"
#include "gdcmDataSet.h"
// http://blog.goo.ne.jp/satomi_takeo/e/3643e5249b2a9650f9e10ef1c830e8b8
//
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>
#include <deque>
namespace gdcm
{
// abstract class for segment.
template <typename EntryType>
class Segment {
public:
virtual ~Segment() = default;
using SegmentMap = std::map<const EntryType *, const Segment *>;
virtual bool Expand(const SegmentMap& instances,
std::vector<EntryType>& expanded) const = 0;
const EntryType* First() const { return _first; }
const EntryType* Last() const { return _last; }
struct ToMap {
std::pair<
typename SegmentMap::key_type,
typename SegmentMap::mapped_type
>
operator()(const Segment* segment) const
{ return std::make_pair(segment->First(), segment); }
};
protected:
Segment(const EntryType* first, const EntryType* last) {
_first = first; _last = last;
}
const EntryType* _first;
const EntryType* _last;
};
// discrete segment (opcode = 0)
template <typename EntryType>
class DiscreteSegment : public Segment<EntryType> {
public:
using SegmentMap = typename Segment<EntryType>::SegmentMap;
DiscreteSegment(const EntryType* first)
: Segment<EntryType>(first, first+2+*(first+1)) {}
bool Expand(const SegmentMap&,
std::vector<EntryType>& expanded) const override
{
std::copy(this->_first + 2, this->_last, std::back_inserter(expanded));
return true;
}
};
// linear segment (opcode = 1)
template <typename EntryType>
class LinearSegment : public Segment<EntryType> {
public:
using SegmentMap = typename Segment<EntryType>::SegmentMap;
LinearSegment(const EntryType* first)
: Segment<EntryType>(first, first+3) {}
bool Expand(const SegmentMap&,
std::vector<EntryType>& expanded) const override
{
if ( expanded.empty() ) {
// linear segment can't be the first segment.
return false;
}
EntryType length = *(this->_first + 1);
EntryType y0 = expanded.back();
EntryType y1 = *(this->_first + 2);
double y01 = y1 - y0;
for ( EntryType i = 0; i <length; ++i ) {
double value_float
= static_cast<double>(y0)
+ (static_cast<double>(i)/static_cast<double>(length)) * y01;
EntryType value_int = static_cast<EntryType>(value_float + 0.5);
expanded.push_back(value_int);
}
return true;
}
};
// indirect segment (opcode = 2)
template <typename EntryType>
class IndirectSegment : public Segment<EntryType> {
public:
using SegmentMap = typename Segment<EntryType>::SegmentMap;
IndirectSegment(const EntryType* first)
: Segment<EntryType>(first, first+2+4/sizeof(EntryType)) {}
bool Expand(const SegmentMap& instances,
std::vector<EntryType>& expanded) const override
{
if ( instances.empty() ) {
// some other segments are required as references.
return false;
}
const EntryType* first_segment = instances.begin()->first;
const unsigned short* pOffset
= reinterpret_cast<const unsigned short*>(this->_first + 2);
unsigned long offsetBytes
= (*pOffset) | (static_cast<unsigned long>(*(pOffset + 1)) << 16);
const EntryType* copied_part_head
= first_segment + offsetBytes / sizeof(EntryType);
typename SegmentMap::const_iterator ppHeadSeg = instances.find(copied_part_head);
if ( ppHeadSeg == instances.end() ) {
// referred segment not found
return false;
}
EntryType nNumCopies = *(this->_first + 1);
typename SegmentMap::const_iterator ppSeg = ppHeadSeg;
while ( std::distance(ppHeadSeg, ppSeg) <nNumCopies ) {
assert( ppSeg != instances.end() );
ppSeg->second->Expand(instances, expanded);
++ppSeg;
}
return true;
}
};
template <typename EntryType>
void ExpandPalette(const EntryType* raw_values, uint32_t length,
std::vector<EntryType>& palette)
{
using SegmentList = std::deque<Segment<EntryType> *>;
SegmentList segments;
const EntryType* raw_seg = raw_values;
while ( (std::distance(raw_values, raw_seg) * sizeof(EntryType)) <length ) {
Segment<EntryType>* segment = nullptr;
if ( *raw_seg == 0 ) {
segment = new DiscreteSegment<EntryType>(raw_seg);
} else if ( *raw_seg == 1 ) {
segment = new LinearSegment<EntryType>(raw_seg);
} else if ( *raw_seg == 2 ) {
segment = new IndirectSegment<EntryType>(raw_seg);
}
if ( segment ) {
segments.push_back(segment);
raw_seg = segment->Last();
} else {
// invalid opcode
break;
}
}
typename Segment<EntryType>::SegmentMap instances;
std::transform(segments.begin(), segments.end(),
std::inserter(instances, instances.end()), typename Segment<EntryType>::ToMap());
typename SegmentList::iterator ppSeg = segments.begin();
typename SegmentList::iterator endOfSegments = segments.end();
for ( ; ppSeg != endOfSegments; ++ppSeg ) {
(*ppSeg)->Expand(instances, palette);
}
ppSeg = segments.begin();
for ( ; ppSeg != endOfSegments; ++ppSeg ) {
delete *ppSeg;
}
}
SegmentedPaletteColorLookupTable::SegmentedPaletteColorLookupTable()
= default;
SegmentedPaletteColorLookupTable::~SegmentedPaletteColorLookupTable()
= default;
void SegmentedPaletteColorLookupTable::SetLUT(LookupTableType type, const unsigned char *array,
unsigned int length)
{
if( BitSample == 8 )
{
assert(0); // TODO
}
else if( BitSample == 16 )
{
const uint16_t *array16 = (const uint16_t*)(const void*)array;
const uint16_t *segment_values = array16;
std::vector<uint16_t> palette;
unsigned int num_entries = GetLUTLength(type);
palette.reserve(num_entries);
assert( length % 2 == 0 );
// FIXME: inplace byteswapping (BAD!)
SwapperNoOp::SwapArray(const_cast<uint16_t*>(segment_values),length/2);
ExpandPalette(segment_values, length, palette);
LookupTable::SetLUT(type, (unsigned char*)&palette[0], (unsigned int)(palette.size() * 2));
}
}
} // end namespace gdcm
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