File: gentest.c

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/************************************************************************/
/* File Name            : gentest.c                                     */
/* Program Name         : gentest                     Version: 1.0.1    */
/* Author               : Tom Webster <webster@kaiwan.com>              */
/* Created              : 1995/01/22                                    */
/* Last Modified By     : Tom Webster                 Date: 1995/07/05  */
/*                                                                      */
/* Compiler (created)   : GCC 2.6.3                                     */
/* Compiler (env)       : Linux 1.2.5                                   */
/* ANSI C Compatable    : No                                            */
/* POSIX Compatable     : Yes?                                          */
/*                                                                      */
/* Purpose              : Monitor the serial port connected to a UPS.   */
/*                      : Allows DTR and/or RTS lines to be stet to     */                                                 
/*                      : simulate genpowerd UPS monitoring software.   */
/*                      : The gentest program will show the state of    */
/*                      : the control lines in the serial connection.   */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : The primary purpose for gentest is to help    */
/*                      : discover the settings for UPS monitoring      */
/*                      : cables.                                       */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : The "-r" option will set the RTS control      */
/*                      : line.  The "-d" optin will set the DTR        */
/*                      : control line.                                 */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : WARNING: If your UPS supports an inverter     */
/*                      : shutdown, either RTS or DTR will be used to   */
/*                      : kill the inverter.  Tests should not be       */
/*                      : performed if your system is using the UPS.    */
/*                      : Specifically, the use of the "-r" and "-d"    */
/*                      : options together is not recomended.           */
/*                                                                      */
/* Usage                : genpowerd [-r] [-d] <serial device>           */
/*                      : i.e. genpowerd -r /dev/cua4                   */
/*                      : or:  genpowerd -d /dev/cua4                   */
/*                      : or:  genpowerd -r -d /dev/cua4                */
/*                                                                      */
/* Copyright            : GNU Copyleft                                  */
/************************************************************************/
 
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>

#define MAXSTRING 10
#define MAXROW	   6
#define MAXCOL	   2

/* Global Array */
int statarray[MAXROW][MAXCOL];

int linestat(int, int);
int tester(int, int);
void stater(char *stat, int linestat, int oldstat);
void stater2(char *stat, int linestat);

/* Main program. */
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
	int fd;
	int rts_bit = TIOCM_RTS;
	int dtr_bit = TIOCM_DTR;
	int rts_set   = 0;
	int dtr_set   = 0;
        int status    = 1;
	int current   = 0;
	int next      = 1;
	int x	      = 0;
	char *program_name;
	char stat[MAXSTRING];
	char tags[MAXSTRING][MAXROW] = { "DTR",
				   	 "RTS",
				  	 "CAR",
			  	  	 "CTS",
				  	 "DSR",
				  	 "RNG" };
	int force     = 1;

	/* Parse the command line */
	program_name = argv[0];
	while ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-')) {
		switch (argv[1][1]) {
			case 'r':
				rts_set = 1;
				break;
			case 'd':
				dtr_set = 1;
				break;
			default:
				fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-r] [-d] <device>\n", program_name);
				exit(1);
		} 					/* switch (argv[1][1]) */
		argv++;
		argc--;
	}						/* while ((argc > 1) && (argv[1][0] == '-')) */
	
	/* Done with options, make sure that one port is specified */
	if (argc != 2) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-r] [-d] <device>\n", program_name);
                exit(1);
	}						/* if (argc != 2) */
	

	/*********************/
	/* Monitor the line. */
	/*********************/

  	/* Open monitor device. */
  	if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s", argv[1], sys_errlist[errno]);
		exit(1);
  	} 						/* if ((fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_NDELAY)) < 0) */

  	/* Line is opened, so DTR and RTS are high. Clear them, can  */
  	/* cause problems with some UPSs if they remain set.         */
  	ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIC, &rts_bit);
  	ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIC, &dtr_bit);

  	/* Set line(s) to provide power high to enable monitoring of line. */
	if (rts_set) {
  		ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIS, &rts_bit);
	}						/* if (rts_set) */
	if (dtr_set) {
  		ioctl(fd, TIOCMBIS, &dtr_bit);
	}						/* if (dtr_set) */
 
  	/* Now sample the line. */
  	while(1) {

		status = linestat(fd, current);

		/* If force is set, force display of status */
		if (force) {
			status = force;
			force = 0;
		}					/* if (force) */
		
		if (status)  {
			printf("---------------\n");
			stater2(stat, statarray[0][current]);
			printf("%s = %s\n", tags[0], stat);
			stater2(stat, statarray[1][current]);
			printf("%s = %s\n\n", tags[1], stat);
			for ( x=2; x < MAXROW; x++) {
				stater(stat, statarray[x][current], statarray[x][next]);
				printf("%s = %s\n", tags[x], stat);
			} 				/* for ( x=2; x < MAXROW; x++) */
		} 					/* if (status) */

		/* Change array depth and sleep 2 seconds. */

		if (current == 0) {
			current = 1;
			next = 0;
		} else {
			current = 0;
			next = 1;
		}					/* if (current == 0) */
		sleep(2);
  	} 						/* while(1) */
  	/* Never happens */
  	return(0);
} 							/* main */
/************************************************************************/
/* End of Function main                                                 */
/************************************************************************/
 
/************************************************************************/
/* Function             : linestat                                      */
/* Author               : Tom Webster <webster@kaiwan.com>              */
/* Created              : 1995/02/05                                    */
/* Last Modified By     :                             Date:             */
/*                                                                      */
/* Takes                : File handle of open serial port.              */
/*                      : Layer of global to alter.                     */                                                
/*                                                                      */
/* Returns              : int containing result of test.                */
/*                      :                                               */                                                
/*                      : >= 1 == Line status has changed               */
/*                      : 0 == Line status has not changed.             */
/*                                                                      */
/* Purpose              : Tests the serial lines to see if there have   */
/*                      : been any changes, alters global array and     */
/*                      : returns a positive int if changed.            */                                                
/*                                                                      */
/************************************************************************/
int linestat(int fd, int layer)
{
	int flags;
	int x = 0;
	int otherlayer;
	int status = 0;
	int lines[MAXROW] = { TIOCM_DTR,
			TIOCM_RTS,
			TIOCM_CAR,
			TIOCM_CTS,
			TIOCM_DSR,
			TIOCM_RNG };
	
	/* Compute the last layer from the current */
	if (layer == 1) {
		otherlayer = 0;
	} else {
		otherlayer = 1;
	}
	
        /* Get the status. */
        ioctl(fd, TIOCMGET, &flags);

	for(x=0; x < MAXROW; x++) {

		statarray[x][layer] = tester(lines[x], flags); 
		if (statarray[x][layer] != statarray[x][otherlayer]) {
			status++;
		}
	}	
	return(status);

} /* EOF linestat */
/************************************************************************/
/* End of Function linestat                                             */
/************************************************************************/


/************************************************************************/
/* Function             : tester                                        */
/* Author               : Tom Webster <webster@kaiwan.com>              */
/* Created              : 1995/01/22                                    */
/* Last Modified By     :                             Date:             */
/*                                                                      */
/* Takes                : Line of serial connection to test (int).      */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : The current status of the serial connection   */
/*                      : as an int.                                    */
/*                                                                      */
/* Returns              : int containing result of test.                */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : 1 == Tested line is in normal mode.           */
/*                      : 0 == Tested line is in failure mode.          */
/*                                                                      */
/* Purpose              : Tests the condition of a serial control line  */
/*                      : to see if it is in normal or failure mode.    */
/*                                                                      */
/************************************************************************/                                                
int tester(int testline, int testflags) 
{
        int genreturn;
        if ((testflags & testline)) {
        	/* ON Value Returned */
                genreturn = 1;
        }else{
        	/* Off Value Returned */
                genreturn = 0;
        }
        return(genreturn);
} /* EOF tester */
/************************************************************************/
/* End of Function tester                                               */
/************************************************************************/
 
/************************************************************************/
/* Function             : stater                                        */
/* Author               : Tom Webster <webster@kaiwan.com>              */
/* Created              : 1995/01/22                                    */
/* Last Modified By     :                             Date:             */
/*                                                                      */
/* Takes                : Pointer to character array.                   */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : The current status of the serial connection   */
/*                      : as an int.  (zero or non-zero values)         */
/*                                                                      */
/* Returns              : Places text string in provided array.         */
/*                      : If line status is non-zero, "Low" is          */
/*                      : returned.  Otherwise, "High" is returned.     */
/*                                                                      */
/* Purpose              : Converts the int status of serial control     */
/*                      : line to human readable tags.                  */
/*                                                                      */
/************************************************************************/                                                
void stater(char *stat, int linestat, int oldstat)
{
	if (linestat == oldstat) {
		if (linestat) {
			strcpy(stat, "High  ( )");
		} else {
			strcpy(stat, "Low   ( )");
		}
	} else {
		if (linestat) {
			strcpy(stat, "High  (*)");
		} else {
			strcpy(stat, "Low   (*)");
		}
	}
}
/************************************************************************/
/* End of Function stater                                               */
/************************************************************************/

/************************************************************************/
/* Function             : stater2                                       */
/* Author               : Tom Webster <webster@kaiwan.com>              */
/* Created              : 1995/01/22                                    */
/* Last Modified By     :                             Date:             */
/*                                                                      */
/* Takes                : Pointer to character array.                   */
/*                      :                                               */
/*                      : The current status of the serial connection   */
/*                      : as an int.  (zero or non-zero values)         */
/*                                                                      */
/* Returns              : Places text string in provided array.         */
/*                      : If line status is non-zero, "Set" is          */
/*                      : returned.  Otherwise, "Cleared" is returned.  */
/*                                                                      */
/* Purpose              : Converts the int status of serial control     */
/*                      : line to human readable tags.                  */
/*                                                                      */
/************************************************************************/                                                
void stater2(char *stat, int linestat)
{
	if (linestat) {
		strcpy(stat, "Set");
	} else {
		strcpy(stat, "Cleared");
	}
}
/************************************************************************/
/* End of Function stater2                                              */
/************************************************************************/