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/*
* Copyright 2015, International Business Machines
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/* zpipe.c: example of proper use of zlib's inflate() and deflate()
Not copyrighted -- provided to the public domain
Version 1.4 11 December 2005 Mark Adler */
/*
* Mount debugfs on old RHEL systems:
* sudo mount -t debugfs /sys/kernel/debug
*
* Repro hardware multithreaded problem with:
* export ZLIB_DEFLATE_IMPL=1
* export ZLIB_INFLATE_IMPL=1
* export ZLIB_IBUF_TOTAL=0
* export ZLIB_OBUF_TOTAL=0
* make && ./zlib_mt_perf -t4 -c1000 -i1KiB -o1KiB -d4KiB -P
*
*
* Check the influence of multithreading on INFLATE performance:
*
* for t in 1 2 3 4 8 16 32 64 ; do \
* ZLIB_INFLATE_IMPL=0x01 ./tests/zlib/tools/zlib_mt_perf \
* -i32KiB -o32KiB -f test_data.bin.gz -c2 -t$t ; \
* done
*
* Same for DEFLATE:
* for t in 1 2 3 4 8 16 32 64 ; do \
* ZLIB_INFLATE_IMPL=0x01 ./tests/zlib/tools/zlib_mt_perf -D \
* -i32KiB -o32KiB -f test_data.bin -c2 -t$t ; \
* done
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include "zlib.h"
#if defined(MSDOS) || defined(OS2) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <io.h>
# define SET_BINARY_MODE(file) setmode(fileno(file), O_BINARY)
#else
# define SET_BINARY_MODE(file)
#endif
/* FIXME Fake this for old RHEL versions e.g. RHEL5.6 */
#ifndef CPU_ALLOC
#define CPU_ALLOC(cpus) ({ void *ptr = NULL; ptr; })
#define CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(cpus) ({ int val = 0; val; })
#define CPU_ISSET_S(cpu, size, cpusetp) ({ int val = 0; val; })
#define CPU_FREE(cpusetp)
#define CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpusetp)
#define CPU_SET_S(run_cpu, size, cpusetp)
#define sched_getcpu() ({ int val = 0; val; })
#define sched_setaffinity(x, size, cpusetp) ({ int val = 0; val; })
#endif
/* FIXME Fake this for old RHEL versions e.g. RHEL5.6 */
#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
#define clock_gettime(clk_id, tp) ({ int val = 0; val; })
#endif
#ifndef MAX
# define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? (x) : (y))
#endif
static const char *version = GIT_VERSION;
static pthread_mutex_t mutex;
static bool print_hdr = true;
static int verbose = 0;
static unsigned int count = 0;
static unsigned int CHUNK_i = 128 * 1024; /* 16384; */
static unsigned int CHUNK_o = 128 * 1024; /* 16384; */
static unsigned int threads = 1;
static struct thread_data *d;
static int exit_on_err = 0;
static unsigned int infl_ndefl = 1; // inflate
static char i_fname[128], c_fname[128];
static unsigned int pin_cpu_ena = 0;
static unsigned long int time_ns_threads = 0;
#define printfv(level, fmt, ...) do { \
if ((verbose) >= (level)) \
fprintf(stderr, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
struct thread_data {
pthread_t thread_id; // Thread id assigned by pthread_create()
pid_t tid; // inp: thread id
int thread_rc; // ret: rc of thread
int cpu; // inp: cpu running on
bool first_run;
unsigned int comp_calls; // ret: # of compression calls
unsigned int decomp_calls; // ret: # of decompression calls
unsigned long defl_total; // ret: total bytes compressed
unsigned long defl_time; // ret: total time used for compression
unsigned long infl_total; // ret: total bytes decompressed
unsigned long infl_time; // ret: total time used for decompression
unsigned char *in; // inp: pre-alloc memory ptr
unsigned char *out; // inp: pro-alloc memory ptr
uint32_t checksum;
} __attribute__((__may_alias__));
/**
* Try to ping process to a specific CPU. Returns the CPU we are
* currently running on.
*/
static int pin_to_cpu(int run_cpu)
{
cpu_set_t *cpusetp;
size_t size;
int num_cpus;
num_cpus = CPU_SETSIZE; /* take default, currently 1024 */
cpusetp = CPU_ALLOC(num_cpus);
if (cpusetp == NULL)
return sched_getcpu();
size = CPU_ALLOC_SIZE(num_cpus);
CPU_ZERO_S(size, cpusetp);
CPU_SET_S(run_cpu, size, cpusetp);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, size, cpusetp) < 0) {
CPU_FREE(cpusetp);
return sched_getcpu();
}
/* figure out on which cpus we actually run */
CPU_FREE(cpusetp);
return run_cpu;
}
static pid_t gettid(void)
{
return (pid_t)syscall(SYS_gettid);
}
static inline unsigned long get_nsec(void)
{
struct timespec ptime = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0 };
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW, &ptime);
return ptime.tv_sec * 1000000000 + ptime.tv_nsec;
}
static inline void *__malloc(size_t size)
{
int rc;
void *ptr;
rc = posix_memalign(&ptr, sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE), size);
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "err: errno=%d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno));
return NULL;
}
return ptr;
}
static inline void __free(void *ptr)
{
if (!ptr)
return;
free(ptr);
}
/* Compress from file source to file dest until EOF on source.
def() returns Z_OK on success, Z_MEM_ERROR if memory could not be
allocated for processing, Z_STREAM_ERROR if an invalid compression
level is supplied, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of zlib.h and the
version of the library linked do not match, or Z_ERRNO if there is
an error reading or writing the files. */
static int defl(struct thread_data *d, FILE *source, int level)
{
int ret, flush;
//unsigned have;
z_stream strm;
unsigned char *in;
unsigned char *out;
unsigned int chunk_i = CHUNK_i;
unsigned int chunk_o = CHUNK_o;
unsigned long int time_ns_beg, time_ns_end;
unsigned long int time_ns = 0;
in = __malloc(CHUNK_i);
if (in == NULL)
return Z_ERRNO;
out = __malloc(CHUNK_o);
if (out == NULL)
return Z_ERRNO;
/* allocate deflate state */
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
ret = deflateInit2(&strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8,
Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY);
if (ret != Z_OK) {
__free(in);
__free(out);
return ret;
}
/* compress until end of file */
do {
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, chunk_i, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)deflateEnd(&strm);
__free(in);
__free(out);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
flush = feof(source) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run deflate() on input until output buffer not full, finish
compression if all of source has been read in */
do {
strm.avail_out = chunk_o;
strm.next_out = out;
time_ns_beg=get_nsec();
ret = deflate(&strm, flush); /* no bad ret value */
time_ns_end=get_nsec();
time_ns += (time_ns_end - time_ns_beg);
d->comp_calls++;
assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); /* not clobbered */
/* Throw away results, we just like to know
how fast we are, no checking done. */
// have = chunk_o - strm.avail_out;
// if (fwrite(out, 1, have, dest) != have ||
// ferror(dest)) {
// (void)deflateEnd(&strm);
// __free(in);
// __free(out);
// return Z_ERRNO;
// }
} while (strm.avail_out == 0);
assert(strm.avail_in == 0); /* all input will be used */
/* done when last data in file processed */
} while (flush != Z_FINISH);
assert(ret == Z_STREAM_END); /* stream will be complete */
d->defl_total += strm.total_in;
d->defl_time += time_ns;
ret = Z_OK;
if (d->first_run) {
d->checksum = strm.adler;
d->first_run = false;
} else if (strm.adler != d->checksum) {
fprintf(stderr, "Err: checksum mismatch %08lx != %08x\n",
strm.adler, d->checksum);
ret = Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
/* clean up and return */
(void)deflateEnd(&strm);
__free(in);
__free(out);
return ret;
}
/* Decompress from file source to file dest until stream ends or EOF.
inf() returns Z_OK on success, Z_MEM_ERROR if memory could not be
allocated for processing, Z_DATA_ERROR if the deflate data is
invalid or incomplete, Z_VERSION_ERROR if the version of zlib.h and
the version of the library linked do not match, or Z_ERRNO if there
is an error reading or writing the files. */
static int infl(struct thread_data *d, FILE *source)
{
int ret;
// unsigned have;
z_stream strm;
unsigned char *in;
unsigned char *out;
unsigned int chunk_i = CHUNK_i;
unsigned int chunk_o = CHUNK_o;
unsigned long int time_ns_beg, time_ns_end;
unsigned long int time_ns = 0;
in = __malloc(CHUNK_i);
if (in == NULL)
return Z_ERRNO;
out = __malloc(CHUNK_o);
if (out == NULL)
return Z_ERRNO;
/* allocate inflate state */
strm.zalloc = Z_NULL;
strm.zfree = Z_NULL;
strm.opaque = Z_NULL;
strm.avail_in = 0;
strm.next_in = Z_NULL;
ret = inflateInit2(&strm,31); // GZIP Format
if (ret != Z_OK) {
__free(in);
__free(out);
return ret;
}
/* decompress until deflate stream ends or end of file */
do {
strm.avail_in = fread(in, 1, chunk_i, source);
if (ferror(source)) {
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
__free(in);
__free(out);
return Z_ERRNO;
}
if (strm.avail_in == 0)
break;
strm.next_in = in;
/* run inflate() on input until output buffer not full */
do {
strm.avail_out = chunk_o;
strm.next_out = out;
time_ns_beg=get_nsec();
ret = inflate(&strm, Z_NO_FLUSH /* Z_SYNC_FLUSH */);
time_ns_end=get_nsec();
time_ns += (time_ns_end - time_ns_beg);
d->decomp_calls++;
/* assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); *//* not clobbered */
switch (ret) {
case Z_NEED_DICT:
ret = Z_DATA_ERROR; /* and fall through */
case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
__free(in);
__free(out);
return ret;
}
/* Throw away results, we just like to know
how fast we are, no checking done. */
// have = chunk_o - strm.avail_out;
// if (fwrite(out, 1, have, dest) != have ||
// ferror(dest)) {
// (void)inflateEnd(&strm);
// __free(in);
// __free(out);
// return Z_ERRNO;
// }
} while (strm.avail_out == 0);
/* done when inflate() says it's done */
} while (ret != Z_STREAM_END);
d->infl_total += strm.total_out;
d->infl_time += time_ns;
if (d->first_run) {
d->checksum = strm.adler;
d->first_run = false;
} else if (strm.adler != d->checksum) {
fprintf(stderr, "Err: checksum mismatch %08lx != %08x\n",
strm.adler, d->checksum);
ret = Z_STREAM_ERROR;
}
/* clean up and return */
(void)inflateEnd(&strm);
__free(in);
__free(out);
return ret == Z_STREAM_END ? Z_OK : Z_DATA_ERROR;
}
/* report a zlib or i/o error */
static void zerr(int ret)
{
int xerrno = errno;
switch (ret) {
case Z_ERRNO:
fprintf(stderr, "errno=%d: %s\n", xerrno, strerror(xerrno));
if (ferror(stdin))
fputs("error reading stdin\n", stderr);
if (ferror(stdout))
fputs("error writing stdout\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_STREAM_ERROR:
fputs("stream error\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_DATA_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr, "invalid or incomplete deflate data (%d)\n",
ret);
break;
case Z_MEM_ERROR:
fputs("out of memory\n", stderr);
break;
case Z_VERSION_ERROR:
fputs("zlib version mismatch!\n", stderr);
}
}
/**
* str_to_num() - Convert string into number and cope with endings like
* KiB for kilobyte
* MiB for megabyte
* GiB for gigabyte
*/
static inline uint64_t str_to_num(char *str)
{
char *s = str;
uint64_t num = strtoull(s, &s, 0);
if (*s == '\0')
return num;
if (strcmp(s, "KiB") == 0)
num *= 1024;
else if (strcmp(s, "MiB") == 0)
num *= 1024 * 1024;
else if (strcmp(s, "GiB") == 0)
num *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
return num;
}
static void usage(char *prog)
{
char *b = basename(prog);
printf("%s usage: %s [OPTIONS]\n"
" -X, --pin_cpu - pin each thread to own cpu\n"
" -t, --threads <threads> threads in parallel\n"
" -c, --count <count> files to comp/decomp\n"
" -i, --i_bufsize <i_bufsize>\n"
" -o, --o_bufsize <o_bufsize>\n"
" -D, --deflate - execute deflate. default: inflate\n"
" -f --filename <filename>\n"
" -v --verbose\n"
" -V --version\n"
"\n", b, b);
}
static void *libz_thread_defl(void *data)
{
int rc;
unsigned int i;
struct thread_data *d = (struct thread_data *)data;
FILE *i_fp;
d->defl_total=0;
d->defl_time=0;
d->comp_calls=0;
d->tid = gettid();
d->cpu = sched_getcpu();
d->first_run = true;
d->checksum = 0;
i_fp = fopen(i_fname, "r"); /* original data */
if (i_fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Can't open file %s\n",i_fname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i = 0; (i < count) && (exit_on_err == 0); i++) {
rc = defl(d, i_fp, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION);
if (rc != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "err/def: rc=%d %s\n", rc, i_fname);
zerr(rc);
goto exit_failure;
}
rewind(i_fp);
}
fclose(i_fp);
d->thread_rc = 0;
pthread_exit(&d->thread_rc);
exit_failure:
fclose(i_fp);
exit_on_err = 1;
d->thread_rc = -2;
pthread_exit(&d->thread_rc);
}
static void *libz_thread_infl(void *data)
{
int rc;
unsigned int i;
struct thread_data *d = (struct thread_data *)data;
FILE *c_fp;
d->infl_total = 0;
d->infl_time = 0;
d->decomp_calls = 0;
d->tid = gettid();
d->cpu = sched_getcpu();
d->first_run = true;
d->checksum = 0;
printfv(1, " Thread %d using cpu %d\n",d->tid, d->cpu);
c_fp = fopen(c_fname, "r"); /* original data */
if (c_fp == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Can't open file %s\n",c_fname);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
for (i = 0; (i < count) && (exit_on_err == 0); i++) {
rc = infl(d, c_fp);
if (rc != Z_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "%08x.%08x err/inf: rc=%d %s\n",
getpid(), gettid(), rc, c_fname);
zerr(rc);
goto exit_failure;
}
rewind(c_fp);
}
fclose(c_fp);
d->thread_rc = 0;
pthread_exit(&d->thread_rc);
exit_failure:
fclose(c_fp);
exit_on_err = 1;
d->thread_rc = -2;
pthread_exit(&d->thread_rc);
}
static int run_threads(struct thread_data *d, unsigned int threads)
{
int rc;
unsigned int i;
unsigned long int time_ns_beg, time_ns_end;
for (i = 0; i < threads; i++)
d[i].thread_rc = -1;
time_ns_beg=get_nsec(); // Take system time at thread begins
for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
if ( pin_cpu_ena == 1 )
pin_to_cpu(i); // pin thread to cpu
if (infl_ndefl == 1) {
rc = pthread_create(&d[i].thread_id, NULL,
&libz_thread_infl, &d[i]);
} else {
rc = pthread_create(&d[i].thread_id, NULL,
&libz_thread_defl, &d[i]);
}
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"starting %d. libz_thread failed!\n", i);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
rc = pthread_join(d[i].thread_id, NULL);
if (rc != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"joining threads failed!\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
time_ns_end=get_nsec(); // Take system time at thread ends
time_ns_threads += (time_ns_end - time_ns_beg);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
static void __print_deflate_results(struct thread_data *d,
unsigned int threads)
{
unsigned int i, error = 0;
unsigned int comp_calls = 0;
unsigned long int defl_total = 0;
if (print_hdr)
printfv(0, "thread ; TID ; err ; "
" #defl ; bytes ; time msec ; "
" throughput MiB/sec ; checksum ; in/out KiB\n");
for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
printfv(1, "%6d ; %6ld ; %3d ; "
"%6d ; %10ld ; %10ld ; %11.3f ; %08x ;\n",
i, (unsigned long)d[i].tid, (int)d[i].thread_rc,
d[i].comp_calls,
d[i].defl_total,
d[i].defl_time / 1000, /* msec */
d[i].defl_time ?
d[i].defl_total*1000 / (double)d[i].defl_time : 0.0,
d[i].checksum);
if (d[i].thread_rc != 0)
error = 1;
comp_calls += d[i].comp_calls;
defl_total += d[i].defl_total;
}
printfv(0, "%6d ; all ; ; "
"%6d ; %10ld ; %10ld ; %11.3f ; %08x ; "
"%d/%d\n", i,
comp_calls, defl_total, time_ns_threads / 1000, /* msec */
time_ns_threads ?
defl_total * 1000/(double)time_ns_threads : 0.0,
d[0].checksum, CHUNK_i/1024, CHUNK_o/1024);
if (error == 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Thread failed\n");
return;
}
}
static void __print_inflate_results(struct thread_data *d,
unsigned int threads)
{
unsigned int i, error=0;
unsigned int decomp_calls=0;
unsigned long int infl_total=0;
if (print_hdr)
printfv(0, "thread ; TID ; err ; "
" #defl ; bytes ; time msec ; "
" throughput MiB/sec ; checksum ; in/out KiB\n");
for (i = 0; i < threads; i++) {
printfv(1, "%6d ; %6ld ; %3d ; "
"%6d ; %10ld ; %10ld ; %11.3f ; %08x ;\n",
i, (unsigned long)d[i].tid, (int)d[i].thread_rc,
d[i].decomp_calls,
d[i].infl_total,
d[i].infl_time / 1000, /* msec */
d[i].infl_time ?
d[i].infl_total * 1000 / (double)d[i].infl_time : 0.0,
d[i].checksum);
if (d[i].thread_rc != 0)
error = 1;
decomp_calls += d[i].decomp_calls;
infl_total += d[i].infl_total;
}
printfv(0, "%6d ; all ; ; "
"%6d ; %10ld ; %10ld ; %11.3f ; %08x ; "
"%d/%d\n", i,
decomp_calls, infl_total, time_ns_threads / 1000, /* msec */
time_ns_threads ?
infl_total * 1000 / (double)time_ns_threads : 0.0,
d[0].checksum, CHUNK_i/1024, CHUNK_o/1024);
if (error == 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: Thread failed\n");
return;
}
}
static void print_results(void)
{
if (infl_ndefl)
__print_inflate_results(d, threads);
else
__print_deflate_results(d, threads);
}
/* compress or decompress from stdin to stdout */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
/* avoid end-of-line conversions */
SET_BINARY_MODE(stdin);
SET_BINARY_MODE(stdout);
while (1) {
int ch;
int option_index = 0;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{ "pin_cpu", no_argument, NULL, 'X' },
{ "i_bufsize", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "o_bufsize", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "threads", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "count", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "filename", required_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "deflate", no_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "pre-alloc-memory", no_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{ "no-header", no_argument, NULL, 'N' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ 0, no_argument, NULL, 0 },
};
ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, "Xd:f:Dc:t:i:o:NVvh?",
long_options, &option_index);
if (ch == -1) /* all params processed ? */
break;
switch (ch) {
/* which card to use */
case 'X':
pin_cpu_ena = 1;
break;
case 'v':
verbose++;
break;
case 't':
threads = str_to_num(optarg);
break;
case 'c':
count = str_to_num(optarg);
break;
case 'i':
CHUNK_i = str_to_num(optarg);
break;
case 'o':
CHUNK_o = str_to_num(optarg);
break;
case 'f':
sprintf(i_fname, "%s", optarg);
sprintf(c_fname, "%s", i_fname);
break;
case 'D':
infl_ndefl = 0;
break;
case 'N':
print_hdr = false;
break;
case 'V':
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", version);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
usage(argv[0]);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
}
}
d = calloc(threads, sizeof(struct thread_data));
if (d == NULL)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
atexit(print_results);
rc = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
if (rc != 0)
fprintf(stderr, "err: initializing mutex failed!\n");
rc = run_threads(d, threads);
pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
exit(rc);
}
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