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#!/usr/bin/python
'''getmail.py - POP3 mail retriever with reliable Maildir and command delivery.
Copyright (C) 2001 Charles Cazabon <getmail @ discworld.dyndns.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation. A copy of this license should
be included in the file COPYING.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
'''
__version__ = '3.2.5'
__author__ = 'Charles Cazabon <getmail @ discworld.dyndns.org>'
#
# Imports
#
# Main Python library
import sys
import os
import string
import re
import time
import socket
import traceback
import stat
from types import *
# Other getmail bits
from getmail_classes import *
from getmail_utilities import *
from getmail_constants import *
#
# Globals
#
# Count of deliveries for getmail; used in Maildir delivery
deliverycount = 0
# Incompatible change in Python standard library in Python version 1.6;
# session.retr() used to return the raw message lines, now it returns
# the cooked (unstuffed) lines. So we only unstuff for older versions of
# Python now.
if sys.hexversion < 0x01060000:
NEED_REMOVE_LEADING_DOTS = 1
else:
NEED_REMOVE_LEADING_DOTS = 0
#
# Classes
#
#######################################
class getmail:
'''getmail.go() implements the main logic to retrieve mail from a
specified POP3 server and account, and deliver retrieved mail to the
appropriate Maildir(s) and/or commands.
'''
###################################
def __init__ (self, account, users):
self.conf = account.copy ()
confcopy = account.copy ()
if confcopy.has_key ('password'):
confcopy['password'] = '*'
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'account="%s", users="%s"\n' % (confcopy, users))
self.timestamp = int (time.time ())
for key in ('server', 'port', 'username', 'password'):
if not account.has_key (key):
raise getmailConfigException, 'account missing key (%s)' % key
self.conf['shorthost'] = string.split (self.conf['server'], '.')[0]
try:
self.conf['ipaddr'] = socket.gethostbyname (self.conf['server'])
except socket.error, txt:
# Network unreachable, PPP down, etc
raise getmailNetworkError, 'network error (%s)' % txt
self.logfunc (INFO, 'getmail started for %s\n' % self)
for key in ('readall', 'delete'):
if not self.conf.has_key (key):
raise getmailConfigException, 'opts missing key (%s) for %s' % (key, self)
timeoutsocket.setDefaultSocketTimeout (self.conf['timeout'])
try:
# Get default delivery target (postmaster)
self.default_delivery = os.path.expanduser (self.conf['postmaster'])
except Exception, txt:
raise getmailConfigException, 'no default delivery for %s' % self
# Construct list of (re_obj, delivery_target) pairs
self.users = []
for (re_s, target) in users:
self.users.append ( {'re' : re.compile (re_s, re.IGNORECASE),
'target' : os.path.expanduser (target)} )
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'User #%i: re="%s", target="%s"\n'
% (len (self.users), re_s, self.users[-1]['target']))
self.oldmail_filename = os.path.join (
os.path.expanduser (self.conf['getmaildir']),
string.replace ('oldmail-%(server)s-%(port)i-%(username)s' % self.conf,
'/', '-'))
self.read_oldmailfile ()
# Misc. info
self.info = {}
# Store local hostname plus short version
self.info['hostname'] = socket.gethostname ()
self.info['shorthost'] = string.split (self.info['hostname'], '.')[0]
#self.info['pid'] = os.getpid ()
self.info['msgcount'] = 0
self.info['localscount'] = 0
if self.conf['message_log']:
try:
filename = os.path.join (os.path.expanduser (self.conf['getmaildir']),
os.path.expanduser (self.conf['message_log']))
self.logfile = open (filename, 'a')
except IOError, txt:
raise getmailConfigException, 'failed to open log file %s (%s)' % (filename, txt)
else:
self.logfile = None
self.msglog ('Started for %s' % self)
###################################
def __str__ (self):
try:
return '%(username)s@%(server)s:%(port)i' % self.conf
except:
return 'getmail object %s' % id (self)
###################################
def __del__ (self):
try:
self.logfunc (INFO, 'getmail finished for %s\n' % self)
if self.logfile and not self.logfile.closed: self.logfile.close ()
timeoutsocket.setDefaultSocketTimeout (defs['timeout'])
except:
pass
###################################
def logfunc (self, level, msg):
log (level, msg, self.conf)
###################################
def msglog (self, msg):
if not self.conf['message_log']:
return
msg = res['percent'].sub ('%%', msg) % self.conf
ts = time.strftime ('%d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ', time.gmtime (time.time ()))
self.logfile.write (ts + msg + '\n')
self.logfile.flush ()
###################################
def read_oldmailfile (self):
'''Read contents of oldmail file.'''
self.oldmail = {}
try:
for line in map (string.strip, open (self.oldmail_filename, 'r').readlines ()):
msgid, timestamp = string.split (line, '\0', 1)
self.oldmail[msgid] = int (timestamp)
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'read %i uids for %s\n' % (len (self.oldmail), self))
except IOError:
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'no oldmail file for %s\n' % self)
###################################
def write_oldmailfile (self):
'''Write oldmail info to oldmail file.'''
try:
f = updatefile (self.oldmail_filename)
for msgid, timestamp in self.oldmail.items ():
if msgid in self.inbox:
# This message still in inbox; remember it for next time.
f.write ('%s\0%i\n' % (msgid, timestamp))
#else:
# Message doesn't exist in inbox, no sense remembering it.
f.close ()
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'wrote %i uids for %%(server)s:%%(username)s\n' % len (self.oldmail))
except IOError, txt:
self.logfunc (WARN, 'failed writing oldmail file for %%(server)s:%%(username)s (%s)\n' % txt)
###################################
def connect (self):
'''Connect to POP3 server.'''
self.session = SPDS (self.conf['server'], self.conf['port'])
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'POP3 session initiated on port %(port)s for "%(username)s"\n')
self.logfunc (INFO, ' POP3 greeting: %s\n' % self.session.welcome)
###################################
def login (self):
'''Log in to the server with either APOP or USER/PASS directives.'''
if self.conf['use_apop']:
try:
rc = self.session.apop (self.conf['username'], self.conf['password'])
self.logfunc (INFO, ' POP3 APOP response: %s\n' % rc)
except SPDS_error_proto:
raise getmailConfigException, 'error during attempted APOP authentication'
else:
rc = self.session.user (self.conf['username'])
self.logfunc (INFO, ' POP3 user response: %s\n' % rc)
rc = self.session.pass_ (self.conf['password'])
self.logfunc (INFO, ' POP3 PASS response: %s\n' % rc)
###################################
def message_list (self):
'''Retrieve message list for this user.'''
response = self.session.list ()
rc, msglist_txt = response[0:2]
self.logfunc (INFO, ' POP3 list response: %s\n' % rc)
msglist = []
for s in msglist_txt:
# Handle broken POP3 servers which return something after the length
msgnum, msginfo = string.split (s, None, 1)
try:
msgnum = int (msgnum)
except ValueError, txt:
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' Error: POP3 server violates RFC1939 ("%s"), skipping line...\n' % s)
continue
# Keep track of length of message
try:
msglen = int (string.split (msginfo)[0])
except:
msglen = 0
msglist.append (list ((msgnum, msglen)))
try:
rc = self.session.uidl ()
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'UIDL response "%s"\n' % rc[0])
uidls = map (lambda x: string.split (x, None, 1), rc[1])
if len (uidls) != len (msglist):
self.logfunc (ERROR, 'POP3 server returned %i UIDs for %i messages, will retrieve all messages'
% (len (uidls), len (msglist)))
uidls = [(None, None)] * len (msglist)
except SPDS_error_proto, txt:
self.logfunc (WARN, 'POP3 server failed UIDL command, will retrieve all messages (%s)' % txt)
uidls = [(None, None)] * len (msglist)
for i in range (len (msglist)):
msglist[i].append (uidls[i][1])
msglist.append ( (None, None, None) )
self.msglist = msglist
###################################
def report_mailbox_size (self):
'''Retrieve mailbox size for this user.'''
msgs, octets = self.session.stat ()
self.logfunc (INFO, ' POP3 stat response: %i messages, %i octets\n'
% (msgs, octets))
self.msglog ('STAT: %i messages %i octets' % (msgs, octets))
###################################
def process_msg (self, msg, msgnum, msgcount, msgsize):
'''Process retrieved message and deliver to appropriate recipients.'''
mess = getmailMessage (msg)
if self.conf['use_*env']:
env_sender, recipient = self.session.star_env (msgnum)
self.logfunc (TRACE, '*env envelope sender "%s", recipient "%s"\n' % (env_sender, recipient))
else:
try:
env_sender = address_no_brackets (mess.get_specific_header ('return-path', 1))
except getmailDataFormatException, txt:
self.logfunc (ERROR, 'message not in valid 822/2822 format, cannot determine envelope sender (%s)\n' % txt)
env_sender = ''
except getmailConfigException, txt:
self.logfunc (DEBUG, 'no Return-Path: header in message (%s)\n' % txt)
env_sender = ''
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'found envelope sender "%s"\n' % env_sender)
if self.conf['envelope_recipient']:
recipient = envelope_recipient (self.conf, mess)
else:
recipient = ''
# Export envelope sender address to environment
os.environ['SENDER'] = env_sender
# Export the envelope recipient address to the environment
os.environ['RECIPIENT'] = recipient
# Try to determine the address extension of the recipient address.
# Export it to the environment.
os.environ['EXT'] = ''
try:
local_part = recipient[:string.rindex (recipient, '@')]
parts = string.split (local_part, self.conf['extension_sep'], self.conf['extension_depth'])
if len (parts) == self.conf['extension_depth'] + 1:
os.environ['EXT'] = parts[-1]
except ValueError:
pass
msgid = mess.get ('message-id', 'None')
self.msglog ('New msg %i/%i len %s id "%s" from "%s"' % (msgnum, msgcount, msgsize, msgid, env_sender))
count = 0
if len (self.users):
count = self.do_deliveries (recipient, msg, msgid, env_sender)
#else:
# No local configurations, just send to postmaster
if not count:
# Made no deliveries of this message; send it to the default delivery
# target.
dt = self.deliver_msg (self.default_delivery,
self.message_add_info (msg,
recipient or 'postmaster@%(hostname)s' % self.info),
env_sender)
self.msglog ('Delivered to postmaster %s' % dt)
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'do_deliveries did %i deliveries\n' % count)
return count
#######################################
def do_deliveries (self, recipient, msg, msgid, env_sender):
'''Determine which configured local recipients to send a copy of this
message to, and dispatch to the deliver_msg() method.
'''
delivered = 0
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'msgid "%s"' % msgid)
# Test recipient address against the compiled regular expression
# objects for each configured user for this POP3 mailbox. If the
# recipient address matches a given user's re, deliver at most one copy
# to the target associated with that re.
for user in self.users:
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'checking user re "%s"' % user['re'].pattern
+ ', target "%s"\n' % user['target'])
if not user['re'].match (recipient):
continue
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'user re matched recipient "%s"\n' % recipient)
# Deliver the message to this user
dt = self.deliver_msg (user['target'], self.message_add_info (msg, recipient), env_sender)
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'delivered to "%s"\n' % user['target'])
self.msglog ('Delivered to %s' % dt)
delivered = delivered + 1
return delivered
#######################################
def deliver_msg (self, dest, msg, env_sender):
'''Determine the type of destination and dispatch to appropriate
delivery routine. Currently understands Maildirs and commands.
The destination must exist; i.e. getmail will not create a maildir
if the specified destination does not exist.
'''
global deliverycount
# Handle command delivery first
if dest and dest[0] == '|':
dest = dest[1:]
return self.deliver_command (dest, msg, env_sender)
# Not as root
if os.name == 'posix' and (os.geteuid() == 0 or os.getegid() == 0):
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'refuse to deliver mail as root'
# If destination ends with '/', assume Maildir delivery
if dest and dest[-1] == '/':
deliverycount = deliverycount + 1
return deliver_maildir (dest, string.replace (msg, line_end['pop3'], line_end['maildir']), self.info['hostname'], deliverycount)
# Unknown destination type
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'destination "%s" is not a Maildir or command' % dest
###################################
def message_add_info (self, message, recipient):
'''Add Delivered-To: and Received: info to headers of message.
'''
if self.conf['no_delivered_to']:
delivered_to = ''
else:
# Construct Delivered-To: header with address local_part@localhostname
delivered_to = 'Delivered-To: %s\n' % (recipient or 'unknown envelope recipient')
if self.conf['no_received']:
received = ''
else:
# Construct Received: header
info = 'from %(server)s (%(ipaddr)s)' % self.conf \
+ ' by %(hostname)s' % self.info \
+ ' with POP3 for <%s>; ' % recipient \
+ timestamp ()
received = format_header ('Received', info)
return delivered_to + received + message
#######################################
def deliver_command (self, command, msg, env_sender):
'Deliver a mail message to a command.'
global deliverycount
try:
# At least some security...
if os.geteuid() == 0 or os.getegid() == 0:
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'refuse to deliver to commands as root'
except AttributeError:
# Windows -- modules os doesn't have geteuid(). Ignore on Windows.
pass
# Construct mboxrd-style 'From_' line
fromline = 'From %s %s\n' % (env_sender or '<>', time.asctime (time.gmtime (int (time.time ()))))
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'delivering to command "%s"\n' % command)
try:
import popen2
popen2._cleanup()
#cmd = popen2.Popen3 (command, 1, bufsize=-1)
cmd = popen2.Popen3 (command, 1, bufsize=512)
cmdout, cmdin, cmderr = cmd.fromchild, cmd.tochild, cmd.childerr
if self.conf['command_add_fromline']:
cmdin.write (fromline)
cmdin.write (string.replace (msg, line_end['pop3'], line_end['mbox']))
# Add trailing blank line
cmdin.write ('\n')
cmdin.flush ()
cmdin.close ()
r = cmd.wait ()
err = string.strip (cmderr.read ())
cmderr.close ()
out = string.strip (cmdout.read ())
cmdout.close ()
if r:
if os.WIFEXITED (r):
exitcode = 'exited %i' % os.WEXITSTATUS (r)
exitsignal = ''
elif os.WIFSIGNALED (r):
exitcode = 'abnormal exit'
exitsignal = 'signal %i' % os.WTERMSIG (r)
else:
# Stopped, etc.
exitcode = 'no exit?'
exitsignal = ''
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'command "%s" %s %s (%s)' % (command, exitcode, exitsignal, err)
elif err:
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'command "%s" exited 0 but wrote to stderr (%s)' % (command, err)
if out:
# Command wrote something to stdout
self.logfunc (INFO, ' command "%s" said "%s"\n' % (command, out))
except ImportError:
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'popen2 module not found'
except StandardError, txt:
raise getmailDeliveryException, 'failure delivering message to command "%s" (%s)' % (command, txt)
# Delivery done
self.logfunc (TRACE, 'delivered to command "%s"\n' % command)
deliverycount = deliverycount + 1
return 'command "%s"' % command
###################################
def abort (self, txt):
'''Some error has occurred after logging in to POP3 server. Reset the
server and close the session cleanly if possible.'''
self.logfunc (WARN, 'Resetting connection and aborting (%s)\n' % txt)
self.msglog ('Aborted (%s)' % txt)
self.write_oldmailfile()
# Ignore exceptions with this session, as abort() is invoked after
# errors are already detected.
try:
self.session.rset ()
except:
pass
try:
self.session.quit ()
except:
pass
###################################
def go (self):
'''Main method to retrieve mail from one POP3 account, process it,
and deliver it to appropriate local recipients.'''
self.inbox = []
try:
# Establish POP3 connection
self.connect ()
# Log in to server
self.login ()
# Let the user know what they're in for
self.report_mailbox_size ()
# Retrieve message list for this user.
self.message_list ()
for (msgnum, msglen, msgid) in self.msglist:
if msgnum == msglen == msgid == None:
# No more messages; POP3.list() returns a final int
self.logfunc (INFO, ' finished retrieving messages\n')
break
# Append msgid to list of current inbox contents
self.inbox.append (msgid)
if self.conf['max_messages_per_session']:
if self.info['msgcount'] == self.conf['max_messages_per_session']:
self.logfunc (INFO, ' retrieved %(max_messages_per_session)i messages, quitting.\n')
continue
elif self.info['msgcount'] > self.conf['max_messages_per_session']:
continue
self.logfunc (INFO, ' msg #%i/%i : len %s ... ' % (msgnum, len (self.msglist) - 1, msglen))
if msglen and self.conf['max_message_size'] and msglen > self.conf['max_message_size']:
self.logfunc (WARN, 'over max message size of %(max_message_size)i, skipping ...\n')
continue
# Retrieve this message if:
# "get all mail" option is set, OR
# server does not support UIDL (msgid is None), OR
# this is a new message (not in oldmail)
if self.conf['readall'] or msgid is None or not self.oldmail.has_key (msgid):
rc, msglines, octets = self.session.retr (msgnum)
msg = string.join (msglines + [''], line_end['pop3'])
self.logfunc (INFO, 'retrieved')
if NEED_REMOVE_LEADING_DOTS:
msg = pop3_unescape (msg)
try:
# Find recipients for this message and deliver to them.
count = self.process_msg (msg, msgnum, len (self.msglist) - 1, msglen)
if count == -1:
pass
elif count == 0:
self.logfunc (INFO, ' ... delivered to postmaster')
self.info['localscount'] = self.info['localscount'] + 1
elif count == 1:
self.logfunc (INFO, ' ... delivered 1 copy')
self.info['localscount'] = self.info['localscount'] + count
else:
self.logfunc (INFO, ' ... delivered %i copies' % count)
self.info['localscount'] = self.info['localscount'] + count
except getmailDeliveryException, txt:
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' ... failed delivering message (%s), skipping\n' % txt)
# Don't remember this message as "read" on error
del self.inbox[-1]
# Skip to next message, don't abort
continue
self.info['msgcount'] = self.info['msgcount'] + 1
else:
self.logfunc (INFO, 'previously retrieved ...')
# Delete this message if the "delete" or "delete_after" options
# are set
if self.conf['delete']:
rc = self.session.dele (msgnum)
self.logfunc (INFO, ', deleted')
# Remove msgid from list of current inbox contents
if msgid is not None: del self.inbox[-1]
if self.conf['delete_after']:
if self.oldmail.get (msgid, None):
self.logfunc (TRACE, time.strftime (' originally seen %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', time.localtime (self.oldmail[msgid])))
else:
self.logfunc (TRACE, ' not previously seen')
if self.oldmail.has_key (msgid) and self.oldmail[msgid] < (self.timestamp - self.conf['delete_after'] * 86400):
rc = self.session.dele (msgnum)
self.logfunc (INFO, ' ... older than %(delete_after)i days, deleted')
# Remove msgid from list of current inbox contents
if msgid is not None: del self.inbox[-1]
if msgid is not None and not self.oldmail.get (msgid, None):
self.oldmail[msgid] = self.timestamp
# Finished delivering this message
self.logfunc (INFO, '\n')
# Done processing messages; process oldmail contents
self.write_oldmailfile()
# Close session and display summary
self.session.quit ()
self.logfunc (INFO, 'POP3 session completed for "%(username)s"\n')
self.logfunc (INFO, 'Retrieved %(msgcount)i messages for %(localscount)i local recipients\n\n' % self.info)
self.msglog ('Finished %s' % self)
except SystemExit:
raise
except MemoryError:
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' Memory exhausted (%s)\n' % self)
self.abort ('Out of memory')
except Timeout, txt:
txt = 'TCP timeout'
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' %s (%s)\n' % (txt, self))
self.abort (txt)
except SPDS_error_proto, txt:
txt = 'POP3 protocol error (%s) (%s)' % (txt, self)
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' %s\n' % txt)
self.abort (txt)
except socket.error, txt:
txt = 'Socket error (%s) (%s)' % (txt, self)
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' %s\n' % txt)
self.abort (txt)
except getmailConfigException, txt:
txt = 'Configuration error (%s) (%s)' % (txt, self)
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' %s\n' % txt)
self.abort (txt)
except getmailNetworkError, txt:
txt = 'Network error (%s) (%s)' % (txt, self)
self.logfunc (ERROR, ' %s\n' % txt)
self.abort (txt)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
txt = 'User aborted'
self.logfunc (WARN, ' %s (%s)\n' % (txt, self))
self.abort (txt)
raise SystemExit
except getmailUnhandledException, txt:
txt = 'Unknown error (%s) (%s)' % (txt, self)
self.logfunc (FATAL, ' %s\n' % txt)
self.msglog (txt)
raise getmailUnhandledException, txt
#
# Main script code
#
#######################################
def main ():
'''Main entry point for getmail.
'''
config = defs.copy ()
cmdline_opts = parse_options (sys.argv[1:], __version__)
config.update (cmdline_opts)
if config['help']:
help (exitcodes['OK'])
filename = os.path.join (os.path.expanduser (config['getmaildir']),
os.path.expanduser (config['rcfilename']))
try:
config, mail_configs = read_configfile (filename, config)
# Need to re-apply commandline overrides here
config.update (cmdline_opts)
for (account, _locals) in mail_configs:
# Apply commandline overrides to options
account.update (cmdline_opts)
if not mail_configs:
log (FATAL, '\nError: no POP3 account configurations found in getmailrc file (%s)\n' % filename, config)
help ()
# Everything is go.
if config['log_level'] < WARN:
blurb ()
version (__version__)
if config['dump']:
dump_config (config, mail_configs)
sys.exit (exitcodes['OK'])
for (account, _locals) in mail_configs:
try:
getmail (account, _locals).go ()
except getmailNetworkError, txt:
log (WARN, '%s\n' % txt, config)
except SystemExit:
raise
except getmailConfigException, txt:
txt = 'Configuration error (%s)' % txt
log (FATAL, ' %s\n' % txt, config)
sys.exit (exitcodes['ERROR'])
except:
log (FATAL, '\ngetmail bug: please include the following information in any bug report:\n\n', config)
log (FATAL, ' getmail version %s\n' % __version__, config)
log (FATAL, ' ConfParser version %s\n' % ConfParser.__version__, config)
log (FATAL, ' Python version %s\n\n' % sys.version, config)
log (FATAL, 'Unhandled exception follows:\n', config)
exc_type, value, tb = sys.exc_info ()
tblist = traceback.format_tb (tb, None) + traceback.format_exception_only (exc_type, value)
if type (tblist) != ListType:
tblist = [tblist]
for line in tblist:
log (FATAL, ' ' + string.rstrip (line) + '\n', config)
log (FATAL, '\n\Please also include configuration information from running getmail\n', config)
log (FATAL, 'with your normal options plus "--dump".\n', config)
sys.exit (exitcodes['ERROR'])
sys.exit (exitcodes['OK'])
#######################################
if sys.hexversion < 0x010502f0:
blurb ()
version (__version__)
sys.exit ('This program requires Python version 1.5.2 or later')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main ()
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