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<title>BINDTEXTDOMAIN</title>
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<h1 align=center>BINDTEXTDOMAIN</h1>
<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
<a href="#RETURN VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a><br>
<a href="#ERRORS">ERRORS</a><br>
<a href="#BUGS">BUGS</a><br>
<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<a name="NAME"></a>
<h2>NAME</h2>
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<p>bindtextdomain − set directory containing message
catalogs</p>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<pre><b>#include <libintl.h>
char * bindtextdomain (const char *</b> <i>domainname</i><b>, const char *</b> <i>dirname</i><b>);
</b></pre>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p>The <b>bindtextdomain</b> function sets the base
directory of the hierarchy containing message catalogs for a
given message domain.</p>
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<p>A message domain is a set of translatable <i>msgid</i>
messages. Usually, every software package has its own
message domain. The need for calling <b>bindtextdomain</b>
arises because packages are not always installed with the
same prefix as the <libintl.h> header and the
libc/libintl libraries.</p>
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<p>Message catalogs will be expected at the pathnames
<i>dirname</i>/<i>locale</i>/<i>category</i>/<i>domainname</i>.mo,
where <i>locale</i> is a locale name and <i>category</i> is
a locale facet such as <b>LC_MESSAGES</b>.</p>
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<p><i>domainname</i> must be a non-empty string.</p>
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<p>If <i>dirname</i> is not NULL, the base directory for
message catalogs belonging to domain <i>domainname</i> is
set to <i>dirname</i>. The function makes copies of the
argument strings as needed. If the program wishes to call
the <b>chdir</b> function, it is important that
<i>dirname</i> be an absolute pathname; otherwise it cannot
be guaranteed that the message catalogs will be found.</p>
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<p>If <i>dirname</i> is NULL, the function returns the
previously set base directory for domain
<i>domainname</i>.</p>
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<a name="RETURN VALUE"></a>
<h2>RETURN VALUE</h2>
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<p>If successful, the <b>bindtextdomain</b> function returns
the current base directory for domain <i>domainname</i>,
after possibly changing it. The resulting string is valid
until the next <b>bindtextdomain</b> call for the same
<i>domainname</i> and must not be modified or freed. If a
memory allocation failure occurs, it sets <b>errno</b> to
<b>ENOMEM</b> and returns NULL.</p>
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<h2>ERRORS</h2>
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<p>The following error can occur, among others:</p>
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<p><b>ENOMEM</b></p>
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<p>Not enough memory available.</p>
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<h2>BUGS</h2>
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<p>The return type ought to be <b>const char *</b>, but is
<b>char *</b> to avoid warnings in C code predating ANSI
C.</p>
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<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
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<p><b>gettext</b>(3), <b>dgettext</b>(3),
<b>dcgettext</b>(3), <b>ngettext</b>(3),
<b>dngettext</b>(3), <b>dcngettext</b>(3),
<b>textdomain</b>(3), <b>realpath</b>(3)</p>
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