/* Copyright (C) 2001-2012 Artifex Software, Inc.
   All Rights Reserved.

   This software is provided AS-IS with no warranty, either express or
   implied.

   This software is distributed under license and may not be copied,
   modified or distributed except as expressly authorized under the terms
   of the license contained in the file LICENSE in this distribution.

   Refer to licensing information at http://www.artifex.com or contact
   Artifex Software, Inc.,  7 Mt. Lassen Drive - Suite A-134, San Rafael,
   CA  94903, U.S.A., +1(415)492-9861, for further information.
*/


/* POSIX pthreads threads / semaphore / monitor implementation */
#include "std.h"
#include "malloc_.h"
#include <pthread.h>
#include "gserrors.h"
#include "gpsync.h"

/*
 * Thanks to Larry Jones <larry.jones@sdrc.com> for this revision of
 * Aladdin's original code into a form that depends only on POSIX APIs.
 */

/*
 * Some old versions of the pthreads library define
 * pthread_attr_setdetachstate as taking a Boolean rather than an enum.
 * Compensate for this here.
 */
#ifndef PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED
#  define PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED 1
#endif

/* ------- Synchronization primitives -------- */

/* Semaphore supports wait/signal semantics */

typedef struct pt_semaphore_t {
    int count;
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;
    pthread_cond_t cond;
} pt_semaphore_t;

uint
gp_semaphore_sizeof(void)
{
    return sizeof(pt_semaphore_t);
}

/*
 * This procedure should really check errno and return something
 * more informative....
 */
#define SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode)\
  (scode != 0 ? gs_note_error(gs_error_ioerror) : 0)

int
gp_semaphore_open(gp_semaphore * sema)
{
    pt_semaphore_t * const sem = (pt_semaphore_t *)sema;
    int scode;

    if (!sema)
        return -1;		/* semaphores are not movable */
    sem->count = 0;
    scode = pthread_mutex_init(&sem->mutex, NULL);
    if (scode == 0)
        scode = pthread_cond_init(&sem->cond, NULL);
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

int
gp_semaphore_close(gp_semaphore * sema)
{
    pt_semaphore_t * const sem = (pt_semaphore_t *)sema;
    int scode, scode2;

    scode = pthread_cond_destroy(&sem->cond);
    scode2 = pthread_mutex_destroy(&sem->mutex);
    if (scode == 0)
        scode = scode2;
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

int
gp_semaphore_wait(gp_semaphore * sema)
{
    pt_semaphore_t * const sem = (pt_semaphore_t *)sema;
    int scode, scode2;

    scode = pthread_mutex_lock(&sem->mutex);
    if (scode != 0)
        return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
    while (sem->count == 0) {
        scode = pthread_cond_wait(&sem->cond, &sem->mutex);
        if (scode != 0)
            break;
    }
    if (scode == 0)
        --sem->count;
    scode2 = pthread_mutex_unlock(&sem->mutex);
    if (scode == 0)
        scode = scode2;
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

int
gp_semaphore_signal(gp_semaphore * sema)
{
    pt_semaphore_t * const sem = (pt_semaphore_t *)sema;
    int scode, scode2;

    scode = pthread_mutex_lock(&sem->mutex);
    if (scode != 0)
        return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
    if (sem->count++ == 0)
        scode = pthread_cond_signal(&sem->cond);
    scode2 = pthread_mutex_unlock(&sem->mutex);
    if (scode == 0)
        scode = scode2;
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

/* Monitor supports enter/leave semantics */

/*
 * We need PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE behavior, but this isn't totally portable
 * so we implement it in a more portable fashion, keeping track of the
 * owner thread using 'pthread_self()'
 */
typedef struct gp_pthread_recursive_s {
    pthread_mutex_t mutex;	/* actual mutex */
    pthread_t	self_id;	/* owner */
} gp_pthread_recursive_t;

uint
gp_monitor_sizeof(void)
{
    return sizeof(gp_pthread_recursive_t);
}

int
gp_monitor_open(gp_monitor * mona)
{
    pthread_mutex_t *mon;
    int scode;

    if (!mona)
        return -1;		/* monitors are not movable */
    mon = &((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->mutex;
    ((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->self_id = 0;	/* Not valid unless mutex is locked */
    scode = pthread_mutex_init(mon, NULL);
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

int
gp_monitor_close(gp_monitor * mona)
{
    pthread_mutex_t * const mon = &((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->mutex;
    int scode;

    scode = pthread_mutex_destroy(mon);
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

int
gp_monitor_enter(gp_monitor * mona)
{
    pthread_mutex_t * const mon = (pthread_mutex_t *)mona;
    int scode;

    if ((scode = pthread_mutex_trylock(mon)) == 0) {
        ((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->self_id = pthread_self();
        return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
    } else {
        if (pthread_equal(pthread_self(),((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->self_id))
            return 0;
        else {
            /* we were not the owner, wait */
            scode = pthread_mutex_lock(mon);
            ((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->self_id = pthread_self();
            return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
        }
    }
}

int
gp_monitor_leave(gp_monitor * mona)
{
    pthread_mutex_t * const mon = (pthread_mutex_t *)mona;
    int scode;

    scode = pthread_mutex_unlock(mon);
    ((gp_pthread_recursive_t *)mona)->self_id = 0;	/* Not valid unless mutex is locked */
    return SEM_ERROR_CODE(scode);
}

/* --------- Thread primitives ---------- */

/*
 * In order to deal with the type mismatch between our thread API, where
 * the starting procedure returns void, and the API defined by pthreads,
 * where the procedure returns void *, we need to create a wrapper
 * closure.
 */
typedef struct gp_thread_creation_closure_s {
    gp_thread_creation_callback_t proc;  /* actual start procedure */
    void *proc_data;			/* closure data for proc */
} gp_thread_creation_closure_t;

/* Wrapper procedure called to start the new thread. */
static void *
gp_thread_begin_wrapper(void *thread_data /* gp_thread_creation_closure_t * */)
{
    gp_thread_creation_closure_t closure;

    closure = *(gp_thread_creation_closure_t *)thread_data;
    free(thread_data);
    DISCARD(closure.proc(closure.proc_data));
    return NULL;		/* return value is ignored */
}

int
gp_create_thread(gp_thread_creation_callback_t proc, void *proc_data)
{
    gp_thread_creation_closure_t *closure =
        (gp_thread_creation_closure_t *)malloc(sizeof(*closure));
    pthread_t ignore_thread;
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    int code;

    if (!closure)
        return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
    closure->proc = proc;
    closure->proc_data = proc_data;
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
    code = pthread_create(&ignore_thread, &attr, gp_thread_begin_wrapper,
                          closure);
    if (code) {
        free(closure);
        return_error(gs_error_ioerror);
    }
    return 0;
}

int
gp_thread_start(gp_thread_creation_callback_t proc, void *proc_data,
                gp_thread_id *thread)
{
    gp_thread_creation_closure_t *closure =
        (gp_thread_creation_closure_t *)malloc(sizeof(*closure));
    pthread_t new_thread;
    pthread_attr_t attr;
    int code;

    if (!closure)
        return_error(gs_error_VMerror);
    closure->proc = proc;
    closure->proc_data = proc_data;
    pthread_attr_init(&attr);
    pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE);
    code = pthread_create(&new_thread, &attr, gp_thread_begin_wrapper,
                          closure);
    if (code) {
        *thread = NULL;
        free(closure);
        return_error(gs_error_ioerror);
    }
    *thread = (gp_thread_id)new_thread;
    return 0;
}

void gp_thread_finish(gp_thread_id thread)
{
    if (thread == NULL)
        return;
    pthread_join((pthread_t)thread, NULL);
}