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<h3 class="title"><a id="plug-in-unsharp-mask"></a>6.7. Unsharp Mask</h3>
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<p>
This filter is found in
<span class="guimenuitem">Image>Filters/Enhance/<span class="accel">U</span>nsharp Mask</span>
</p>
<p>
Out-of-focus photographs but also most of digitized images need
correction of sharpness. This is due to digitizing process that
must chop a color continuum up in points with slightly different
colors: elements thiner than sampling frequency will be averaged
into an uniform color. So sharp borders are rendered a little
blurred. The same phenomenon appears when printing color dots on
paper.
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<p>
The Unsharp Mask filter (what an odd name!) sharpens edges of the
elements without increasing noise or blemish. It is the king of
the sharpen filters.
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<p>
Some scanners apply a sharpen filter while scanning. It's worth to
disable it so that you keep control on your image.
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<span class="term">Parameters setting</span>
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<span class="guilabel">Radius</span>: slider and input boxes
(0.1-120) allow you to set how many pixels on either
side of an edge will be affected by sharpening. High
resolution images allow higher radius. Y'd better to
always sharpen an image at its final resolution.
</p>
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<span class="guilabel">Amount</span>: slider and input boxes
(0.00-5.00) allow you to set strength of sharpening.
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<span class="guilabel">Threshold</span>: slider and input boxes
(0-255) allow you to set the minimum difference in pixel
values that indicates an edge where sharpen must be
applied. So you can protect areas of smooth tonal
transition from sharpening, and avoid creation of
blemishes in face, sky or water surface.
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<h4 class="title"><a id="id3363656"></a>More informations</h4>
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<p>
To prevent color distorsion while sharpening, Decompose your
image to HSV and work only on Value. Then Compose the image
to HSV. This is well explained at <a href="http://www.gimpguru.org" target="_top">gimpguru.org</a>
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