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|
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: GIMP-Help 3.0.1\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-01-24 16:25+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-09-30 09:09+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: none\n"
"Language: eo\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/web.xml:50(None) src/using/web.xml:189(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/preparing_for_web1.png'; "
"md5=11d5c27af559069d9b21880736e85160"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/web.xml:122(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/preparing_for_web2.png'; "
"md5=bdb201b090a081a6d325c249a5086d29"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/web.xml:232(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/preparing_for_web-alphatransparency.png'; "
"md5=78b0d6bf6995eeaec2b2d0e41878dd05"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:14(title)
msgid "Preparing your Images for the Web"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:17(primary)
msgid "Web"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:18(secondary)
msgid "Images for the web"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:21(para)
msgid ""
"One of the most common uses for <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, is to prepare "
"images for web sites. This means that images should look as nice as possible "
"while keeping the file size as small as possible. This step-by-step guide "
"demonstrates how to create small files with minimal loss of image quality."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:31(title)
msgid "Images with an Optimal Size/Quality Ratio"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:32(para)
msgid ""
"An optimal image for the web depends upon the image type and the file "
"format. Use <link linkend=\"file-jpeg-export\">JPEG</link> for Photographs "
"because they usually have many colors and great detail. An image with fewer "
"colors, such as a button, icon, or screenshot, is better suited to the <link "
"linkend=\"file-png-load\">PNG</link> format."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:43(para)
msgid "First, open the image as usual."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:47(title)
msgid "Image of Wilber (the GIMP mascot) opened in RGBA mode"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:56(para)
msgid ""
"The image is now in RGB mode, with an additional <link linkend=\"glossary-"
"alpha\">Alpha channel</link> (RGBA). There is usually no need to have an "
"alpha channel for your web image. You can remove the alpha channel by <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-image-flatten\">flattening the image</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:63(para)
msgid ""
"A photograph rarely has an alpha channel, so the image will open in RGB mode "
"rather than RGBA mode; and you won't have to remove the alpha channel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:69(para)
msgid ""
"If the image has a soft transition into the transparent areas, you should "
"not remove the alpha channel, since the information used for the transition "
"will not be saved in the file. To export an image with transparent areas "
"that do not have a soft transition, (similar to <link linkend=\"file-gif-"
"export\">GIF</link>), remove the alpha channel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:81(para)
msgid ""
"After you have flattened the image, <link linkend=\"gimp-file-"
"export\">export the image</link> in the <link linkend=\"file-png-export-"
"defaults\">PNG format</link> for your web site."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:88(para)
msgid ""
"You can export your image in the PNG format with the default settings. "
"Always using maximum compression when creating the image. Maximum "
"compression has no effect on image quality or the time required to display "
"the image, but it does take longer to export. A <link linkend=\"file-jpeg-"
"export\">JPEG</link> image, however, loses quality as the compression is "
"increased. If your image is a photograph with lots of colors, you should use "
"jpeg. The main thing is to find the best tradeoff between quality and "
"compression. You can find more information about this topic in <xref "
"linkend=\"file-jpeg-export\"/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:106(title)
msgid "Reducing the File Size Even More"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:107(para)
msgid ""
"If you want to reduce the size of your image a bit more, you could convert "
"your image to Indexed mode. That means that all of the colors will be "
"reduced to only 256 values. Do not convert images with smooth color "
"transitions or gradients to indexed mode, because the original smooth "
"gradients are typically converted into a series of bands. Indexed mode is "
"not recommended for photographs because after the conversion, they typically "
"look coarse and grainy."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:118(title)
msgid "The indexed image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:125(para)
msgid ""
"An indexed image can look a bit grainy. The left image is Wilber in its "
"original size, the right image is zoomed in by 300 percent."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:134(para)
msgid ""
"Use the command described in <xref linkend=\"gimp-image-mode\"/> to convert "
"an RGB image to indexed mode."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:140(para)
msgid ""
"After you convert an image to indexed mode, you are once again able to <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-file-export\">export</link> the image in <link linkend=\"file-"
"png-export-defaults\">PNG format</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:151(title)
msgid "Saving Images with Transparency"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:153(primary)
msgid "Transparency"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:154(secondary)
msgid "Exporting images with transparency"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:156(para)
msgid ""
"There are two different approaches used by graphic file formats for "
"supporting transparent image areas: simple binary transparency and alpha "
"transparency. Simple binary transparency is supported in the <link "
"linkend=\"file-gif-export\">GIF</link> format; one color from the indexed "
"color palette is marked as the transparent color. Alpha transparency is "
"supported in the <link linkend=\"file-png-export-defaults\">PNG</link> "
"format; the transparency information is stored in a separate channel, the "
"<link linkend=\"glossary-alpha\">Alpha channel</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:168(para)
msgid ""
"The GIF format is rarely used because PNG supports all the features of GIF "
"with additional features (e.g., alpha transparency). Nevertheless, GIF is "
"still used for animations."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:176(title)
msgid "Creating an Image with Transparent Areas (Alpha Transparency)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:180(para)
msgid ""
"First of all, we will use the same image as in the previous tutorials, "
"Wilber the GIMP mascot."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:185(title)
msgid "The Wilber image opened in RGBA mode"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:195(para)
msgid ""
"To export an image with alpha transparency, you must have an alpha channel. "
"To check if the image has an alpha channel, go to the <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"channel-dialog\">Channels Dialog</link> and verify that an entry for "
"<quote>Alpha</quote> exists, besides Red, Green and Blue. If this is not the "
"case, <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-alpha-add\">add a new alpha channel</link> "
"from the layers menu; <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</"
"guimenu><guimenu>Transparency</guimenu><guimenuitem>Add Alpha Channel</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:208(para)
msgid ""
"The original XCF file contains background layers that you can remove. "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> comes with standard filters that supports creating "
"gradients; look under <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guimenu>Light "
"and Shadow</guimenu></menuchoice>. You are only limited by your imagination. "
"To demonstrate the capabilities of alpha transparency, a soft glow in the "
"background around Wilber is shown."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:220(para)
msgid ""
"After you're done with your image, you can <link linkend=\"gimp-file-"
"export\">export</link> it in <link linkend=\"file-png-export-defaults\">PNG "
"format</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:228(title)
msgid "The Wilber image with transparency"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/web.xml:235(para)
msgid ""
"Mid-Tone Checks in the background layer represent the transparent region of "
"the exported image while you are working on it in <acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:11(title)
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:14(secondary)
msgid "Changing brush size"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:13(primary)
#: src/using/brushes.xml:10(primary) src/using/brushes.xml:32(primary)
msgid "Brushes"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:16(para)
msgid "All brushes have a variable size that can be changed."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:19(para)
msgid "You can change the brush size in several ways:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:24(para)
msgid ""
"Using the <guilabel>Size</guilabel> slider in the <link linkend=\"gimp-tools-"
"paint-options\">tool options</link>. Pencil, Paintbrush, Eraser, Airbrush, "
"Clone, Heal, Perspective Clone, Blur/Sharpen and Dodge/Burn tools have a "
"slider to vary the brush size."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:33(para)
msgid "By using the default shortcut keys for changing a tool's size:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:37(para)
msgid "Decrease size by 1: <keycap>[</keycap>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:40(para)
msgid "Increase size by 1: <keycap>]</keycap>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:43(para)
msgid "Decrease size by 10: <keycap>{</keycap>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:46(para)
msgid "Increase size by 10: <keycap>}</keycap>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:52(para)
msgid ""
"By using the default mouse scrollwheel actions for changing a tool's size:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:56(para)
msgid ""
"Decrease size by 1: <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>Scrollwheel Down</keycap></keycombo>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:60(para)
msgid ""
"Increase size by 1: <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>Scrollwheel Up</keycap></keycombo>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:68(para)
msgid ""
"By configuring the mouse wheel behavior in the <link linkend=\"gimp-prefs-"
"input-controllers\">Input Controllers preferences</link>:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:72(para)
msgid ""
"In the main window of GIMP, click on <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Preferences</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:81(para)
msgid ""
"In the left column of the new window, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Input "
"Devices</guimenu><guimenuitem>Input Controllers</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:90(para)
msgid ""
"The <guilabel>Additional Input Controllers</guilabel> preferences are "
"displayed with two columns: <guibutton>Available Controllers</guibutton> and "
"<guibutton>Active Controllers</guibutton>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:97(para)
msgid ""
"In the column <guibutton>Active Controllers</guibutton>, double-click the "
"<guibutton>Main Mouse Wheel</guibutton> button."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:104(para)
msgid "The <guilabel>Configure Input Controller</guilabel> dialog opens."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:107(para)
msgid ""
"In the left column <guilabel>Event</guilabel>, select the entry "
"<guilabel>Scroll Up</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:113(para)
msgid ""
"Click the <guibutton>Edit event</guibutton> button (at the bottom middle of "
"the list)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:119(para)
msgid "The <guilabel>Select Controller Event Action</guilabel> dialog opens."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:123(para)
msgid ""
"In the <guilabel>Action</guilabel> column, expand the <guibutton>tools</"
"guibutton> item."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:129(para)
msgid ""
"In the left column <guilabel>Action</guilabel>, select <guilabel>Tool's "
"Size: Increase Relative</guilabel>, then click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> "
"button."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:136(para)
msgid ""
"Now the <guilabel>Scroll Up</guilabel> event is associated with the action "
"<guilabel>tools-size-increase-percent</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:143(para)
msgid "Close the window."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:148(para)
msgid ""
"With the same method, configure <guilabel>Scroll Down</guilabel> to be "
"associated with <guilabel>Tool's Size: Decrease Relative</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:155(para)
msgid ""
"Click the <guibutton>OK</guibutton> button of the main window of "
"<guilabel>Preferences</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:162(para)
msgid ""
"After these somewhat long explanations, you can use your mouse wheel to vary "
"brush size. For example, choose the pencil tool with the <guilabel>Circle</"
"guilabel> brush. Set the pointer in the image window, and use the mouse "
"wheel in both directions to see the <guilabel>Circle</guilabel> shrinking or "
"stretching."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:172(para)
msgid ""
"By configuring the behavior of the <keycap>Up</keycap> and <keycap>Down</"
"keycap> arrow keys of the keyboard:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:176(para)
msgid ""
"The method is similar to that of the mouse wheel. The only differences are:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:182(para)
msgid ""
"In the column <guilabel>Active Controllers</guilabel>, double-click "
"<guilabel>Main Keyboard</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:189(para)
msgid ""
"In the column <guilabel>Event</guilabel>, edit the entry <guilabel>Cursor "
"Up</guilabel> for the first key, and <guilabel>Cursor Down</guilabel> for "
"the second key."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/variable-size-brush.xml:196(para)
msgid ""
"Then, use the <keycap>Up</keycap> and <keycap>Down</keycap> arrow keys of "
"the keyboard. The result is the same as with the mouse wheel."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:53(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/straightline1.png'; "
"md5=f55de3d8bd9271198a5c97d8f5667bca"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:75(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-tool-pencil.svg'; "
"md5=2e019941c558e001826c804c9da41a55"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:84(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-tool-paintbrush.svg'; "
"md5=65b9252af33ff10d5623ebf969403f11"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:105(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/straightline2.png'; "
"md5=d16513799d6cfe0a53eb1d361bdc51de"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:133(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/straightline3.png'; "
"md5=74cdc5107704abdf95edce13e83fb0af"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:149(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/keyboard-shift-symbolic.svg'; "
"md5=01d32a992b414aee55253d9f0c742599"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:165(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/straightline4.png'; "
"md5=b1ebe0b7121ad37ea477f27b88cfcf1b"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:192(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/tutorials/straight-lines-example1.png'; "
"md5=c2f6fc5221a1bc0cd8972b7f86c5945b"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:206(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/tutorials/straight-lines-example3.png'; "
"md5=31baded6d15c1bf15ef05a713cf0fdb7"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:221(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/tutorials/straight-lines-example2.png'; "
"md5=e8e7c32ad05e6021d1b9094f79aebf10"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:240(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/tutorials/straight-lines-example4.png'; "
"md5=ea48a5637c7a84fed31131becd0dd765"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:262(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/tutorials/straight-lines-example5.png'; "
"md5=ab5509684e99f8c008334bcc1d711ca9"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:304(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/basicshape1.png'; md5=1d1cc38fc203ac5105dadb6869501ad6"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:335(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/basicshape2.png'; md5=2be6b828d63230d3fccd538116a859ec"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:13(title)
msgid "Drawing Simple Objects"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:16(primary)
msgid "Line"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:17(secondary)
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:21(secondary)
msgid "Drawing a straight line"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:20(primary)
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:28(primary)
msgid "Tutorials"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:24(primary)
msgid "Rectangle"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:25(secondary)
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:29(secondary)
msgid "Drawing a rectangle"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:32(para)
msgid ""
"In this section, you will learn how to create simple objects in "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:38(title)
msgid "Drawing a Straight Line"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:39(para)
msgid ""
"Let's begin by painting a straight line. The easiest way to create a "
"straight line is by using your favorite <link linkend=\"gimp-tools-"
"brush\">brush tool</link>, the mouse and the keyboard."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:48(title)
msgid "Create a New Image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:50(title)
msgid "A new image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:56(para)
msgid "The dialog shows a new image, filled with a white background."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:62(para)
msgid "Create a <link linkend=\"gimp-file-new\">new image</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:67(title)
msgid "Choose a Tool"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:68(para)
msgid ""
"Select a <link linkend=\"gimp-tools-brush\">brush tool</link> from the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-concepts-toolbox\">Toolbox</link>, for example the "
"<placeholder-1/><link linkend=\"gimp-tool-pencil\">Pencil</link> tool or the "
"<placeholder-2/><link linkend=\"gimp-tool-paintbrush\">Paintbrush</link> "
"tool."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:92(title)
msgid "Select a Color"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:93(para)
msgid ""
"Select a <link linkend=\"gimp-toolbox-color-area\">foreground color</link>, "
"but be sure that the foreground and background colors are different."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:100(title)
msgid "Create a Starting Point"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:102(title)
msgid "The start of the straight line"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:108(para)
msgid ""
"The dialog shows a new image, with the first dot which indicates the start "
"of the straight line. The dot has a black foreground color."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:113(para)
msgid ""
"The size of this dot represents the current brush size, which you can change "
"in the <link linkend=\"gimp-brush-dialog\">Brush Dialog</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:120(para)
msgid ""
"Create a starting point by clicking on the <link linkend=\"imagewindow-"
"display\">image display</link> area with the left mouse button. Your canvas "
"should look similar to <xref linkend=\"gimp-using-straightline1\"/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:128(title)
msgid "Draw the Line"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:130(title)
msgid "The helpline"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:136(para)
msgid ""
"The screenshot shows the helpline, which indicates how the finished line "
"will look."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:143(para)
msgid ""
"Now, hold down the <placeholder-1/><keycap>Shift</keycap> key on your "
"keyboard and move the mouse away from the starting point you created. You'll "
"see a thin line indicating how the line will look."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:160(title)
msgid "Finish the Line"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:162(title)
msgid "The line after the second click"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:168(para)
msgid ""
"The line created appears in the image window after drawing the second point "
"(or end point), while the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key is still pressed."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:176(para)
msgid ""
"If you're satisfied with the direction and length of the line, click the "
"left mouse button again to finish the line. The last step is to let go of "
"the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> displays a straight "
"line now."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:186(title)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:239(title)
msgid "Examples"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:188(title)
msgid "Example I"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:195(para)
msgid ""
"Set Dynamics to <quote>Color From Gradient</quote> and set Color Options to "
"<quote>Incandescent</quote>. Under Fade Options, set Repeat to "
"<quote>Truncate</quote>. Depending on the size of your underlying image, you "
"might want to change the Fade length as well."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:209(para)
msgid ""
"Select the Clone tool and set the source to <quote>Maple Leaves</quote> "
"pattern."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:217(title)
msgid "Example II"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:224(para)
msgid ""
"Use <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guimenuitem>Render</"
"guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Pattern</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Grid</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> to create a grid. Use the Smudge Tool to draw a "
"line with a slightly larger brush."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:243(para)
msgid ""
"Use <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guimenuitem>Render</"
"guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Noise</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Plasma</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> to create the cool plasma cloud. Use the Erase "
"Tool with a square brush to draw a line."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:258(title)
msgid "Example III"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:265(para)
msgid ""
"Use the rectangle select tool to select a rectangle, and then fill the "
"selection with a light blue color. Select the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-"
"dodge-burn\">Dodge/Burn tool</link>. Set the type to Dodge and paint along "
"the top and left side using an appropriately sized brush. Set the type to "
"Burn and paint along the right and bottom."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:280(title)
msgid "Creating a Basic Shape"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:286(para)
msgid ""
"Try out e.g. <xref linkend=\"bibliography-online-inkscape\"/> for this "
"purpose."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:284(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> is not designed to be used for drawing."
"<placeholder-1/> However, you may create shapes by either painting them "
"using the technique described in <xref linkend=\"gimp-using-line\"/> or by "
"using the selection tools. Of course, there are various other ways to paint "
"a shape, but we'll stick to the easiest ones here. So, create a <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-file-new\">new image</link> and check that the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-toolbox-color-area\">foreground and background colors</link> "
"are different."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:301(title)
msgid "Creating a rectangular selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:307(para)
msgid ""
"The screenshot shows how a rectangular selection is created. Press and hold "
"the left mouse button while you move the mouse in the direction of the red "
"arrow."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:315(para)
msgid ""
"Basic shapes like rectangles or ellipses, can be created using the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-tools-selection\">selection tools</link>. This tutorial uses "
"a rectangular selection as an example. So, choose the <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"tool-rect-select\">rectangular selection tool</link> and create a new "
"selection: press and hold the left mouse button while you move the mouse to "
"another position in the image (illustrated in <xref linkend=\"gimp-using-"
"basicshape1\"/>). The selection is created when you release the mouse "
"button. For more information about key modifiers see <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"tools-selection\">selection tools</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:332(title)
msgid "Rectangular selection filled with foreground color"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:338(para)
msgid ""
"The screenshot shows a rectangular selection filled with the foreground "
"color."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/simpleobjects.xml:345(para)
msgid ""
"After creating the selection, you can either create a filled or an outlined "
"shape with the foreground color of your choice. If you go for the first "
"option, choose a <link linkend=\"gimp-toolbox-color-area\">foreground color</"
"link> and fill the selection with the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-bucket-"
"fill\">Bucket Fill</link> tool. If you choose the latter option, create an "
"outline by using the <link linkend=\"gimp-selection-stroke\">Stroke "
"Selection</link> menu item from the <guimenu>Edit</guimenu> menu. If you're "
"satisfied with the result, <link linkend=\"gimp-selection-none\">remove the "
"selection</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/shortcuts.xml:11(title)
msgid "Creating Shortcuts to Menu Commands"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/shortcuts.xml:14(primary) src/using/shortcuts.xml:18(secondary)
msgid "Shortcuts"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/shortcuts.xml:17(primary)
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:19(primary)
msgid "Customize"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/shortcuts.xml:21(para)
msgid ""
"Many functions which are accessible via the main menu have a default "
"keyboard shortcut. You may want to create a new shortcut for a command that "
"you use a lot and doesn't have one or, more rarely, edit an existing "
"shortcut."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/shortcuts.xml:29(title)
msgid "Using the Keyboard Shortcut Dialog"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/shortcuts.xml:31(para)
msgid ""
"The <link linkend=\"gimp-help-keyboard-shortcuts\">Keyboard Shortcuts "
"Dialog</link> can be used to assign keyboard shortcuts. Not only for menu "
"commands, but also for any other command."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:12(title)
msgid "How to Set Your Tile Cache"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:14(primary)
msgid "Tile cache"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:16(para)
msgid ""
"This section covers the <guilabel>Tile cache size</guilabel> setting under "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-prefs-system-resources\">System Resources</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:20(para)
msgid ""
"During the data processing and manipulation of images, GIMP can use a lot of "
"memory. The more you have available, the better. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> "
"uses available memory and other resources as effectively as possible, "
"striving to let you work on your images without more slowdowns than "
"necessary."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:27(para)
msgid ""
"If GIMP needs more (RAM) memory than you have, it starts storing parts of "
"the image data needed to work on your image on a hard disk. These parts are "
"called tiles. Access to disk is slower, but at least it allows you to keep "
"working. The disk storage is called a cache and the entire system is called "
"<quote>tile cache</quote>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:34(para)
msgid ""
"The tile cache value determines when GIMP starts using cache instead of "
"faster RAM memory. A low value for the tile cache means that GIMP sends data "
"to disk more quickly then needed, not making good use of the available RAM. "
"Too high a value for tile cache, and other applications start to have less "
"system resources, forcing them to use swap space and thus slow down, or it "
"may cause some of them to start to malfunction or even terminate due to lack "
"of RAM."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:44(para)
msgid ""
"How do you choose a number for the Tile Cache size? Here are some tips to "
"help you decide what value to use, as well as a few tricks:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:50(para)
msgid ""
"The easiest method is to just forget about this and hope the default works. "
"This was a usable method when computers had little RAM, and most people just "
"tried to make small images with GIMP while running one or two other "
"applications at the same time. If you want something easy and only use GIMP "
"to make screenshots and logos, this is probably the best solution."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:60(para)
msgid ""
"If you have a modern computer with plenty of memory, setting the Tile Cache "
"to half of your RAM will probably give good performance for GIMP in most "
"situations without depriving other applications. Probably even 3/4 of your "
"RAM would be fine."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:68(para)
msgid ""
"Start changing the value a bit each time and check that it goes faster and "
"faster with each increase, but the system does not complain about lack of "
"memory. Be forewarned that sometimes lack of memory shows up suddenly with "
"some applications being killed to make space for the others."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:77(para)
msgid ""
"Do some simple math and calculate a viable value. Maybe you will have to "
"tune it later, but maybe you have to tune it anyway with the other previous "
"methods. At least you know what is happening and can get the best from your "
"computer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:85(para)
msgid ""
"Let's suppose you prefer the last option, and want to get a good value to "
"start with. First, you need to get some data about your computer. This data "
"is the amount of RAM installed in your system, the operating system's swap "
"space available, and a general idea about the speed of the disks that store "
"the operating system's swap and the directory used for GIMP's swap. You do "
"not need to do disk tests, nor check the RPM of the disks, the thing is to "
"see which one seems clearly faster or slower, or whether all are similar. "
"You can change GIMP's swap directory in the <link linkend=\"gimp-prefs-"
"folders\">Folders</link> page of the Preferences dialog."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:97(para)
msgid ""
"The next thing to do is to see how much resources you require for other apps "
"you want to run at the same time as GIMP. So start all your tools and do "
"some work with them, except GIMP of course, and check the usage. You can use "
"applications like free, top, or Process Explorer, depending on what OS and "
"what environment you use. The numbers you want is the memory left, including "
"file cache."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:105(para)
msgid ""
"Linux's <emphasis>free</emphasis> command does the maths for you: check the "
"column that says <quote>free</quote>, and the line <quote>-/+ buffers/cache</"
"quote>. Note down also the free swap."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:110(para)
msgid ""
"Now time for decisions and a bit of simple math. Basically the concept is to "
"decide if you want to base all Tile Cache in RAM, or RAM plus operating "
"system swap:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:117(para)
msgid ""
"Do you change applications a lot? Or keep working in GIMP for a long time? "
"If you spend a lot of time in GIMP, you can consider free RAM plus free swap "
"as available; if not, you need to go to the following steps. (If you're "
"feeling unsure about it, check the following steps.) If you are sure you "
"switch apps every few minutes, only count the free RAM and just go to the "
"final decision; no more things to check."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:127(para)
msgid ""
"Does the operating system swap live in the same physical disk as GIMP swap? "
"If so, add RAM and swap. Otherwise go to the next step."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:133(para)
msgid ""
"Is the disk that holds the OS swap faster or the same speed as the disk that "
"holds the GIMP swap? If slower, take only the free RAM; if faster or "
"similar, add free RAM and swap."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:140(para)
msgid ""
"You now have a number, be it just the free RAM or the free RAM plus the free "
"OS swap. Reduce it a bit, to be on the safe side, and that is the Tile Cache "
"you could use as a good start."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:147(para)
msgid ""
"As you can see, all is about checking the free resources, and decide if the "
"OS swap is worth using or will cause more problems than help."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:151(para)
msgid ""
"There are some reasons you want to adjust this value, though. The basic one "
"is changes in your computer usage pattern, or changing hardware. That could "
"mean your assumptions about how you use your computer, or the speed of it, "
"are no longer valid. That would require a reevaluation of the previous "
"steps, which can drive you to a similar value or a completely new value."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:159(para)
msgid ""
"Another reason to change the value is because it seems that GIMP runs too "
"slowly, while changing to other applications is fast: this means that GIMP "
"could use more memory without impairing the other applications. On the other "
"hand, if you get complaints from other applications about not having enough "
"memory, then it may benefit you to not let GIMP hog so much of it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:166(para)
msgid ""
"If you decided to use only RAM and GIMP runs slowly, you could try "
"increasing the value a bit, but never to use also all the free swap. If the "
"case is the contrary, using both RAM and swap, and you have problems about "
"lack of resources, then you should decrease the amount of RAM available to "
"GIMP."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:173(para)
msgid ""
"Another trick is to put the Swap Dir on a very fast disk, or on a different "
"disk than the one where most of your files reside. Spreading the operating "
"system swap file over multiple disks is also a good way to speed things up, "
"in general. And of course, you might have to buy more RAM or stop using lots "
"of programs at the same time: you can not expect to edit a poster on a "
"computer with insufficient RAM and be fast."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/setup-tile-cache.xml:182(para)
msgid ""
"You can also check what memory requirements your images have. The larger the "
"images, and the number of undo steps, the more resources you need. This is "
"another way to choose a number, but it is only good if you always work with "
"the same kind of images, and thus the real requirements do not vary. It is "
"also helpful to know if you will require more RAM and/or disk space."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/selections.xml:69(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/select-move-1.png'; "
"md5=59f92c5d042d8a9a664edc3d2f15f974"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/selections.xml:113(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/select-move-2.png'; "
"md5=8128e7f4c88a2b28c75c85cffff221ba"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/selections.xml:138(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/select-move-3.png'; "
"md5=8e2856e4acb1cdf711f696040a45b008"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/selections.xml:239(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/rectangular+free-select-example.png'; "
"md5=10d41167eeb361f36cac967e39a9d443"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:18(title)
msgid "Creating and Using Selections"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:21(primary)
msgid "Selections"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:22(secondary) src/using/paths.xml:20(secondary)
msgid "Using"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:26(title)
msgid "Moving or Resizing a Selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:28(primary) src/using/selections.xml:32(primary)
#: src/using/selections.xml:201(primary)
msgid "Selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:29(secondary)
msgid "Move selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:33(secondary)
msgid "Resize selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:36(para)
msgid ""
"Rectangular and elliptical selections have two modes. The default mode has "
"handles on the selection. These handles can be used to resize the selection. "
"Dragging from inside the selection, but not inside the handles, moves the "
"selection. If you click the selection or press the <keycap>Enter</keycap> "
"key, the handles disappear leaving only the dotted selection outline (<link "
"linkend=\"glossary-marching-ants\">marching ants</link>). You can return to "
"the mode with handles by clicking inside the selection again."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:45(para)
msgid ""
"If you click-and-drag the selection without handles, you create a new "
"selection. The other selection tools do not have this division in two modes."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:52(title)
msgid "Moving selections using the Rectangle and Ellipse Select tools"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:55(para)
msgid ""
"As mentioned above, the <quote>Rectangle Select</quote> and <quote>Ellipse "
"Select</quote> tools by default show a selection frame with handles. It is "
"possible to change the size and location of the selection, but also to move "
"the selection including the layer contents."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:64(title)
msgid "Moving and resizing the selection outline"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:66(title)
msgid "Moving the selection outline"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:73(para)
msgid ""
"Moving or resizing the selection frame, without moving the image contents, "
"can be done both with the mouse and with the keyboard."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:77(para)
msgid ""
"To move the selection with the mouse, click inside the selection in an area "
"that doesn't show one of the handles. Then drag it with the mouse towards "
"your intended location."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:82(para)
msgid ""
"To move the selection with the keyboard, it is currently required that the "
"mouse pointer is inside the selection frame, or it won't work. Press and "
"hold <keycap>Alt</keycap> (or <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap></keycombo>), to move one pixel at a time. To move 25 pixels at a "
"time add the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key to the above combination."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:90(para)
msgid ""
"To resize the selection with the mouse, place the mouse pointer in the "
"handle area where you want to resize, and then click-drag in the desired "
"direction. To resize in one direction, use the middle handles; to resize two "
"neighboring directions, use the handles in one of the corners."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:97(para)
msgid ""
"To resize using the keyboard, move the mouse pointer inside the handles "
"along the edges of the selection frame, and then use the keyboard shortcuts "
"mentioned above for moving."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:105(title)
msgid "Moving the selection with the image contents"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:107(title)
msgid "Moving a selection and its contents, emptying the original location"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:117(para)
msgid ""
"To move the selection contents (i.e. the part of the layer inside the "
"selection), you can press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</"
"keycap></keycombo> and click-and-drag the selection. The original location "
"of the selected part of the layer will be emptied (i.e. filled with the "
"current background color)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:125(para) src/using/selections.xml:149(para)
msgid ""
"Note that this action will create a floating layer that needs to be <link "
"linkend=\"anchor-floating-selection\">anchored</link> to the layer below, or "
"turned into <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-new\">a new layer</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:132(title)
msgid "Moving a selection with a copy of the layer contents"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:142(para)
msgid ""
"To move the selection contents without changing the original, use "
"<keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> and click-"
"and-drag the selection. The original location of the selected part of the "
"layer will stay the same while you move a copy."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:156(para)
msgid ""
"On some systems, you must push <keycap>Alt</keycap> before <keycap>Shift</"
"keycap> or <keycap>Ctrl</keycap>. On these systems, pressing <keycap>Shift</"
"keycap> or <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> first, causes GIMP to enter a mode that "
"adds or subtracts from the current selection. After doing that, the "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key is ineffective!"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:169(title)
msgid "Moving using other Selection Tools"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:170(para)
msgid ""
"The other selection tools (Free Select, Fuzzy Select, By Color Select, etc.) "
"have no handles. Using click-and-drag doesn't move these selections. To move "
"their contents, as with rectangular and elliptical selections, you have to "
"press the <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> or "
"<keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Alt</keycap></keycombo> keys and "
"then use click-and-drag."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:180(para)
msgid ""
"If you use keyboard arrow keys instead of click-and-drag, you move only the "
"selection outline."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:187(title)
msgid "A different method of moving a selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:188(para)
msgid ""
"You can also use a more roundabout method to move a selection. Make the "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-selection-float\">selection floating</link>. Then you "
"can move its content using the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-move\">Move</link> "
"tool, emptying the original location, by click-and-dragging or keyboard "
"arrow keys."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:199(title)
msgid "Adding or subtracting selections"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:202(secondary)
msgid "Add / Subtract selections"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:210(para)
msgid ""
"Replace is the most used selection mode. In replace mode, a selection "
"replaces any existing selection."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:214(para)
msgid ""
"Add mode, causes new selections to be added to any existing selection. Press "
"and hold the <keycap>Shift</keycap> key while making a selection to "
"temporarily enter add mode."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:219(para)
msgid ""
"Subtract mode, causes new selections to be removed from any existing "
"selection. Press and hold the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key while making a "
"selection to temporarily enter subtract mode."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:224(para)
msgid ""
"Intersect mode, causes areas in both the new and existing selection to "
"become the new selection. Press and hold both the <keycap>Shift</keycap> and "
"<keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key while making a selection to temporarily enter "
"intersect mode."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:205(para)
msgid ""
"Tools have options that you can configure. Each selection tool allows you to "
"set the selection mode. The following selection modes are supported: "
"<placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:235(title)
msgid "Enlarging a rectangular selection with Free Select"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:243(para)
msgid ""
"The figure shows an existing rectangular selection. Select <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-tool-free-select\">Free Select</link>. While pressing the "
"<keycap>Shift</keycap> key, make a free hand selection that includes the "
"existing selection. Release the mouse button and areas are included in the "
"selection."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/selections.xml:251(para)
msgid ""
"To correct selection defects precisely, use the <link linkend=\"gimp-using-"
"quickmask\">Quick Mask</link>."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:140(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/script-fu-console.png'; "
"md5=0433e241726570d07a67ee62cfbb06e9"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1488(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/script-fu-example-dialog.png'; "
"md5=55cc97b623ba14ed31251e3e1be7b5fb"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1497(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/script-fu-example-result.png'; "
"md5=494b221e5019e3ea9bf133f22f607d23"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:11(title)
msgid "A Script-Fu Tutorial"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:13(primary)
msgid "Script-Fu"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:14(secondary)
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:8(secondary)
msgid "Tutorial"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:16(para)
msgid ""
"In this training course, we'll introduce you to the fundamentals of Scheme "
"necessary to use Script-Fu, and then build a handy script that you can add "
"to your toolbox of scripts. The script prompts the user for some text, then "
"creates a new image sized perfectly to the text. We will then enhance the "
"script to allow for a buffer of space around the text. We will conclude with "
"a few suggestions for ways to ramp up your knowledge of Script-Fu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:26(para)
msgid ""
"This section was adapted from a tutorial written for the "
"<application><acronym>GIMP</acronym> 1</application> User Manual by Mike "
"Terry."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:34(title)
msgid "Getting Acquainted With Scheme"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:36(title)
msgid "Start with Scheme"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:37(para)
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(programming_language)"
"\">Scheme</ulink> is a dialect of the Lisp family of programming languages. "
"GIMP uses TinyScheme, which is a lightweight interpreter of a subset of the "
"so-called R5RS standard."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:43(para)
msgid "The first thing to learn is that:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:45(para)
msgid "Every statement in Scheme is surrounded by parentheses ()."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:49(para)
msgid "The second thing you need to know is that:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:51(para)
msgid ""
"The function name/operator is always the first item in the parentheses, and "
"the rest of the items are parameters to the function."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:57(para)
msgid ""
"However, not everything enclosed in parentheses is a function they can also "
"be items in a list but we'll get to that later. This notation is referred to "
"as prefix notation, because the function prefixes everything else. If you're "
"familiar with postfix notation, or own a calculator that uses Reverse Polish "
"Notation (such as most HP calculators), you should have no problem adapting "
"to formulating expressions in Scheme."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:66(para)
msgid "The third thing to understand is that:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:68(para)
msgid ""
"Mathematical operators are also considered functions, and thus are listed "
"first when writing mathematical expressions."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:73(para)
msgid "This follows logically from the prefix notation that we just mentioned."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:80(title)
msgid "Examples Of Prefix, Infix, And Postfix Notations"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:81(para)
msgid ""
"Here are some quick examples illustrating the differences between "
"<emphasis>prefix</emphasis>, <emphasis>infix</emphasis>, and "
"<emphasis>postfix</emphasis> notations. We'll add a 1 and 23 together:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:88(para)
msgid ""
"Prefix notation: <userinput>+ 1 23</userinput> (the way Scheme will want it)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:94(para)
msgid ""
"Infix notation: <userinput>1 + 23</userinput> (the way we <quote>normally</"
"quote> write it)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:100(para)
msgid ""
"Postfix notation: <userinput>1 23 +</userinput> (the way many <acronym>HP</"
"acronym> calculators will want it)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:109(title)
msgid "Practicing In Scheme"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:110(para)
msgid ""
"In GIMP, select <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</"
"guimenu><guisubmenu>Development</guisubmenu><guisubmenu>Script-Fu</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Script-Fu Console</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from "
"the main menu. This will start up the Script-Fu Console window, which allows "
"us to work interactively in Scheme."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:124(title)
msgid "The Script-Fu Console Window"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:125(para)
msgid ""
"At the bottom of this window is a text entry field for commands. Here, we "
"can test out simple Scheme commands interactively. Let's start out easy, and "
"add some numbers:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:130(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(+ 3 5)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:131(para)
msgid ""
"Typing this in and hitting <keycap>Enter</keycap> yields the expected answer "
"of 8 in the center window."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:136(title)
msgid "Use Script-Fu Console."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:144(para)
msgid ""
"The <quote>+</quote> function can take more arguments, so we can add more "
"than one number:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:148(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(+ 3 5 6)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:149(para)
msgid "This also yields the expected answer of 14."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:150(para)
msgid ""
"So far, so good we type in a Scheme statement and it's executed immediately "
"in the Script-Fu Console window. Now for a word of caution"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:158(title)
msgid "Watch Out For Extra Parentheses"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:159(para)
msgid ""
"If you're like me, you're used to being able to use extra parentheses "
"whenever you want to like when you're typing a complex mathematical equation "
"and you want to separate the parts by parentheses to make it clearer when "
"you read it. In Scheme, you have to be careful and not insert these extra "
"parentheses incorrectly. For example, say we wanted to add 3 to the result "
"of adding 5 and 6 together:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:168(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "3 + (5 + 6) + 7 = ?"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:169(para)
msgid ""
"Knowing that the + operator can take a list of numbers to add, you might be "
"tempted to convert the above to the following:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:173(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(+ 3 (5 6) 7)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:174(para)
msgid ""
"However, this is incorrect remember, every statement in Scheme starts and "
"ends with parens, so the Scheme interpreter will think that you're trying to "
"call a function named <quote>5</quote> in the second group of parens, rather "
"than summing those numbers before adding them to 3."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:181(para)
msgid "The correct way to write the above statement would be:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:182(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(+ 3 (+ 5 6) 7)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:186(title)
msgid "Make Sure You Have The Proper Spacing, Too"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:187(para)
msgid ""
"If you are familiar with other programming languages, like C/C++, Perl or "
"Java, you know that you don't need white space around mathematical operators "
"to properly form an expression:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:193(literal)
msgid "3+5, 3 +5, 3+ 5"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:195(para)
msgid ""
"These are all accepted by C/C++, Perl and Java compilers. However, the same "
"is not true for Scheme. You must have a space after a mathematical operator "
"(or any other function name or operator) in Scheme for it to be correctly "
"interpreted by the Scheme interpreter."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:201(para)
msgid ""
"Practice a bit with simple mathematical equations in the Script-Fu Console "
"until you're totally comfortable with these initial concepts."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:209(title)
msgid "Variables And Functions"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:210(para)
msgid ""
"Now that we know that every Scheme statement is enclosed in parentheses, and "
"that the function name/operator is listed first, we need to know how to "
"create and use variables, and how to create and use functions. We'll start "
"with the variables."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:218(title)
msgid "Declaring Variables"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:219(para)
msgid ""
"Although there are a couple of different methods for declaring variables, "
"the preferred method is to use the <command>let*</command> construct. If "
"you're familiar with other programming languages, this construct is "
"equivalent to defining a list of local variables and a scope in which "
"they're active. As an example, to declare two variables, a and b, "
"initialized to 1 and 2, respectively, you'd write:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:228(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (let*\n"
" (\n"
" (a 1)\n"
" (b 2)\n"
" )\n"
" (+ a b)\n"
" )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:237(para)
msgid "or, as one line:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:238(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(let* ( (a 1) (b 2) ) (+ a b) )"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:240(para)
msgid ""
"You'll have to put all of this on one line if you're using the console "
"window. In general, however, you'll want to adopt a similar practice of "
"indentation to help make your scripts more readable. We'll talk a bit more "
"about this in the section on White Space."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:247(para)
msgid ""
"This declares two local variables, a and b, initializes them, then prints "
"the sum of the two variables."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:254(title)
msgid "What Is A Local Variable?"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:255(para)
msgid ""
"You'll notice that we wrote the summation <code>(+ a b)</code> within the "
"parens of the <code>let*</code> expression, not after it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:259(para)
msgid ""
"This is because the <code>let*</code> statement defines an area in your "
"script in which the declared variables are usable; if you type the "
"<userinput>(+ a b)</userinput> statement after the <userinput>(let* )</"
"userinput> statement, you'll get an error, because the declared variables "
"are only valid within the context of the <code>let*</code> statement; they "
"are what programmers call local variables."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:271(title)
msgid "The General Syntax Of <code>let*</code>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:272(para)
msgid "The general form of a <code>let*</code> statement is:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:273(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (let* ( <replaceable>variables</replaceable> )\n"
" <replaceable>expressions</replaceable> )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:277(para)
msgid ""
"where variables are declared within parens, e.g., <userinput>(a 2)</"
"userinput>, and expressions are any valid Scheme expressions. Remember that "
"the variables declared here are only valid within the <code>let*</code> "
"statement they're local variables."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:287(title)
msgid "White Space"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:288(para)
msgid ""
"Previously, we mentioned the fact that you'll probably want to use "
"indentation to help clarify and organize your scripts. This is a good policy "
"to adopt, and is not a problem in Scheme white space is ignored by the "
"Scheme interpreter, and can thus be liberally applied to help clarify and "
"organize the code within a script. However, if you're working in Script-Fu's "
"Console window, you'll have to enter an entire expression on one line; that "
"is, everything between the opening and closing parens of an expression must "
"come on one line in the Script-Fu Console window."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:302(title)
msgid "Assigning A New Value To A Variable"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:303(para)
msgid ""
"Once you've initialized a variable, you might need to change its value later "
"on in the script. Use the <code>set!</code> statement to change the "
"variable's value:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:308(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (let* ( (theNum 10) ) (set! theNum (+ theNum theNum)) )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:311(para)
msgid ""
"Try to guess what the above statement will do, then go ahead and enter it in "
"the Script-Fu Console window."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:318(title)
msgid "Functions"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:319(para)
msgid ""
"Now that you've got the hang of variables, let's get to work with some "
"functions. You declare a function with the following syntax:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:323(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (define\n"
" (\n"
" <replaceable>name</replaceable>\n"
" <replaceable>param-list</replaceable>\n"
" )\n"
" <replaceable>expressions</replaceable>\n"
" )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:332(para)
msgid ""
"where <replaceable>name</replaceable> is the name assigned to this function, "
"<replaceable>param-list</replaceable> is a space-delimited list of parameter "
"names, and <replaceable>expressions</replaceable> is a series of expressions "
"that the function executes when it's called. For example:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:339(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(define (AddXY inX inY) (+ inX inY) )"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:340(para)
msgid ""
"<varname>AddXY</varname> is the function's name and <varname>inX</varname> "
"and <varname>inY</varname> are the variables. This function takes its two "
"parameters and adds them together."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:346(para)
msgid ""
"If you've programmed in other imperative languages (like C/C++, Java, "
"Pascal, etc.), you might notice that a couple of things are absent in this "
"function definition when compared to other programming languages."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:353(para)
msgid ""
"First, notice that the parameters don't have any <quote>types</quote> (that "
"is, we didn't declare them as strings, or integers, etc.). Scheme is a type-"
"less language. This is handy and allows for quicker script writing."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:362(para)
msgid ""
"Second, notice that we don't need to worry about how to <quote>return</"
"quote> the result of our function the last statement is the value "
"<quote>returned</quote> when calling this function. Type the function into "
"the console, then try something like:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:369(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(AddXY (AddXY 5 6) 4)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:376(title)
msgid "Lists, Lists And More Lists"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:377(para)
msgid ""
"We've trained you in variables and functions, and now enter the murky swamps "
"of Scheme's lists."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:383(title)
msgid "Defining A List"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:384(para)
msgid ""
"Before we talk more about lists, it is necessary that you know the "
"difference between atomic values and lists."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:388(para)
msgid ""
"You've already seen atomic values when we initialized variables in the "
"previous lesson. An atomic value is a single value. So, for example, we can "
"assign the variable <quote><varname>x</varname></quote> the single value of "
"8 in the following statement:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:395(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(let* ( (x 8) ) x)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:396(para)
msgid ""
"(We added the expression <varname>x</varname> at the end to print out the "
"value assigned to <varname>x</varname>normally you won't need to do this. "
"Notice how <code>let*</code> operates just like a function: The value of the "
"last statement is the value returned.)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:402(para)
msgid ""
"A variable may also refer to a list of values, rather than a single value. "
"To assign the variable <varname>x</varname> the list of values 1, 3, 5, we'd "
"type:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:407(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(let* ( (x '(1 3 5))) x)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:408(para)
msgid ""
"Try typing both statements into the Script-Fu Console and notice how it "
"replies. When you type the first statement in, it simply replies with the "
"result:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:413(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "8"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:414(para)
msgid ""
"However, when you type in the other statement, it replies with the following "
"result:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:418(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1 3 5)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:419(para)
msgid ""
"When it replies with the value 8 it is informing you that <varname>x</"
"varname> contains the atomic value 8. However, when it replies with "
"<computeroutput>(1 3 5)</computeroutput>, it is then informing you that "
"<varname>x</varname> contains not a single value, but a list of values. "
"Notice that there are no commas in our declaration or assignment of the "
"list, nor in the printed result."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:428(para)
msgid "The syntax to define a list is:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:429(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "'(a b c)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:430(para)
msgid ""
"where <varname>a</varname>, <varname>b</varname>, and <varname>c</varname> "
"are literals. We use the apostrophe (<code>'</code>) to indicate that what "
"follows in the parentheses is a list of literal values, rather than a "
"function or expression."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:437(para)
msgid "An empty list can be defined as such:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:438(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "'()"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:439(para)
msgid "or simply:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:440(programlisting)
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:559(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "()"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:441(para)
msgid "Lists can contain atomic values, as well as other lists:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:442(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"(let*\n"
" (\n"
" (x\n"
" '(\"GIMP\" (1 2 3) (\"is\" (\"great\" () ) ) )\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" x\n"
")\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:452(para)
msgid ""
"Notice that after the first apostrophe, you no longer need to use an "
"apostrophe when defining the inner lists. Go ahead and copy the statement "
"into the Script-Fu Console and see what it returns."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:457(para)
msgid ""
"You should notice that the result returned is not a list of single, atomic "
"values; rather, it is a list of a literal <code>(\"GIMP\")</code>, the list "
"<code>(1 2 3)</code>, etc."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:465(title)
msgid "How To Think Of Lists"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:466(para)
msgid ""
"It's useful to think of lists as composed of a <quote>head</quote> and a "
"<quote>tail</quote>. The head is the first element of the list, the tail the "
"rest of the list. You'll see why this is important when we discuss how to "
"add to lists and how to access elements in the list."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:476(title)
msgid "Creating Lists Through Concatenation (The Cons Function)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:477(para)
msgid ""
"One of the more common functions you'll encounter is the cons function. It "
"takes a value and places it to its second argument, a list. From the "
"previous section, I suggested that you think of a list as being composed of "
"an element (the head) and the remainder of the list (the tail). This is "
"exactly how cons functions it adds an element to the head of a list. Thus, "
"you could create a list as follows:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:486(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(cons 1 '(2 3 4) )"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:487(para)
msgid "The result is the list <code>(1 2 3 4)</code>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:488(para)
msgid "You could also create a list with one element:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:489(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(cons 1 () )"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:490(para)
msgid ""
"You can use previously declared variables in place of any literals, as you "
"would expect."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:497(title)
msgid "Defining A List Using The <code>list</code> Function"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:498(para)
msgid ""
"To define a list composed of literals or previously declared variables, use "
"the <function>list</function> function:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:502(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(list 5 4 3 a b c)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:503(para)
msgid ""
"This will compose and return a list containing the values held by the "
"variables <varname>a</varname>, <varname>b</varname> and <varname>c</"
"varname>. For example:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:508(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (let* (\n"
" (a 1)\n"
" (b 2)\n"
" (c 3)\n"
" )\n"
"\n"
" (list 5 4 3 a b c)\n"
" )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:518(para)
msgid "This code creates the list <code>(5 4 3 1 2 3)</code>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:524(title)
msgid "Accessing Values In A List"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:525(para)
msgid ""
"To access the values in a list, use the functions <function>car</function> "
"and <function>cdr</function>, which return the first element of the list and "
"the rest of the list, respectively. These functions break the list down into "
"the head::tail construct I mentioned earlier."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:535(title)
msgid "The <function>car</function> Function"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:536(para)
msgid ""
"<function>car</function> returns the first element of the list (the head of "
"the list). The list needs to be non-null (not empty). Thus, the following "
"returns the first element of the list:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:541(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(car '(\"first\" 2 \"third\"))"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:542(para)
msgid "which is:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:543(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "\"first\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:547(title)
msgid "The <function>cdr</function> function"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:548(para)
msgid ""
"<function>cdr</function> returns the remainder of the list after the first "
"element (the tail of the list). If there is only one element in the list, it "
"returns an empty list."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:553(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(cdr '(\"first\" 2 \"third\"))"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:554(para)
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:558(para)
msgid "returns:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:555(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2 \"third\")"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:556(para)
msgid "whereas the following:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:557(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(cdr '(\"one and only\"))"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:563(title)
msgid "Accessing Other Elements In A List"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:564(para)
msgid ""
"OK, great, we can get the first element in a list, as well as the rest of "
"the list, but how do we access the second, third or other elements of a "
"list? There exist several \"convenience\" functions to access, for example, "
"the head of the head of the tail of a list (<code>caadr</code>), the tail of "
"the tail of a list (<code>cddr</code>), etc."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:572(para)
msgid ""
"The basic naming convention is easy: The a's and d's represent the heads and "
"tails of lists, so"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:576(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(car (cdr (car x) ) )"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:577(para)
msgid "could be written as:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:578(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(cadar x)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:579(para)
msgid ""
"To get some practice with list-accessing functions, try typing in the "
"following (except all on one line if you're using the console); use "
"different variations of <function>car</function> and <function>cdr</"
"function> to access the different elements of the list:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:585(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (let* (\n"
" (x '( (1 2 (3 4 5) 6) 7 8 (9 10) )\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" ; place your car/cdr code here\n"
" )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:593(para)
msgid ""
"Try accessing the number 3 in the list using only two function calls. If you "
"can do that, you're on your way to becoming a Script-Fu Master!"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:599(para)
msgid ""
"In Scheme, a semicolon (<code>;</code>) marks the beginning of a comment. "
"It, and everything that follows it on the same line, are ignored by the "
"script interpreter, so you can use this to add comments to refresh your "
"memory when you look at the script later."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:610(title)
msgid "Your First Script-Fu Script"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:611(para)
msgid ""
"Do you not need to stop and catch your breath? No? Well then, let's proceed "
"with your fourth lesson your first Script-Fu Script."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:618(title)
msgid "Creating A Text Box Script"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:619(para)
msgid ""
"One of the most common operations I perform in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> is "
"creating a box with some text in it for a web page, a logo or whatever. "
"However, you never quite know how big to make the initial image when you "
"start out. You don't know how much space the text will fill with the font "
"and font size you want."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:627(para)
msgid "This problem can be solved and automated with Script-Fu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:630(para)
msgid ""
"We will, therefore, create a script, called Text Box, which creates an image "
"correctly sized to fit snugly around a line of text the user inputs. We'll "
"also let the user choose the font, font size and text color."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:639(title)
msgid "Editing And Storing Your Scripts"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:640(para)
msgid ""
"Up until now, we've been working in the Script-Fu Console. Now, however, "
"we're going to switch to editing script files. Script files should be plain "
"text files that you can edit in a text or code editor. The name you give is "
"not that important, except for being able to recognize the script. You "
"should give your script file the extension <quote>.scm</quote>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:648(para)
msgid ""
"Where you place your scripts is a matter of preference. In GIMP's <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-prefs-folders-scripts\">folder preferences</link> you can see "
"in which folders GIMP looks for scripts. It is also possible to add a new "
"folder there. The folder where GIMP stores its own scripts is usually not "
"the best choice for your scripts, but for the rest feel free to choose what "
"suits you best."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:660(title)
msgid "The Bare Essentials"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:661(para)
msgid ""
"Every Script-Fu script defines at least one function, which is the script's "
"main function. This is where you do the work."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:665(para)
msgid ""
"Every script must also register with the procedural database, so you can "
"access it within <acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:669(para)
msgid "We'll define the main function first:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:670(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (define (script-fu-text-box inText inFont inFontSize inTextColor))\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:673(para)
msgid ""
"Here, we've defined a new function called <function>script-fu-text-box</"
"function> that takes four parameters, which will later correspond to some "
"text, a font, the font size, and the text's color. The function is currently "
"empty and thus does nothing. So far, so good nothing new, nothing fancy."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:684(title)
msgid "Naming Conventions"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:685(para)
msgid ""
"Scheme's naming conventions seem to prefer lowercase letters with hyphens, "
"which I've followed in the naming of the function. However, I've departed "
"from the convention with the parameters. I like more descriptive names for "
"my parameters and variables, and thus add the \"in\" prefix to the "
"parameters so I can quickly see that they're values passed into the script, "
"rather than created within it. I use the prefix \"the\" for variables "
"defined within the script."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:694(para)
msgid ""
"It's <acronym>GIMP</acronym> convention to name your script functions "
"<function>script-fu-abc</function>, because then when they're listed in the "
"procedural database, they'll all show up under Script-Fu when you're listing "
"the functions. This also helps distinguish them from plug-ins."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:704(title)
msgid "Registering The Function"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:705(para)
msgid ""
"Now, let's register the function with <acronym>GIMP</acronym>. This is done "
"by calling the function <function>script-fu-register</function>. When "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> reads in a script, it will execute this function, "
"which registers the script with the procedural database. You can place this "
"function call wherever you wish in your script, but I usually place it at "
"the end, after all my other code."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:714(para)
msgid ""
"Here's the listing for registering this function (I will explain all its "
"parameters in a minute):"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:738(para)
msgid ""
"Save these functions in a text file with a <filename "
"class=\"extension\">.scm</filename> suffix in a subdirectory of your script "
"directory, with the same name as your script file, then restart "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym>. The new script will appear as "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guisubmenu>Tutorial</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Text Box</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:750(para)
msgid ""
"If you invoke this new script, it won't do anything, of course, but you can "
"view the prompts you created when registering the script (more information "
"about what we did is covered next)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:755(para)
msgid ""
"Finally, if you invoke the Procedure Browser ( <menuchoice><guimenu>Help</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Procedure Browser</guimenuitem></menuchoice>), you'll "
"notice that our script now appears in the database."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:766(title)
msgid "Steps For Registering The Script"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:767(para)
msgid ""
"To register our script with <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, we call the function "
"<function>script-fu-register</function>, fill in the seven required "
"parameters and add our script's own parameters, along with a description and "
"default value for each parameter."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:774(title)
msgid "The Required Parameters"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:776(para)
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>name</emphasis> of the function we defined. This is the "
"function called when our script is invoked (the entry-point into our "
"script). This is necessary because we may define additional functions within "
"the same file, and <acronym>GIMP</acronym> needs to know which of these "
"functions to call. In our example, we only defined one function, text-box, "
"which we registered."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:787(para)
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>menu label</emphasis> is the name that will be shown in the "
"menu. To specify the location, see <xref linkend=\"script-fu-adding-menu-"
"location\"/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:794(para)
msgid ""
"A <emphasis>description</emphasis> of your script, to be displayed in the "
"Procedure Browser."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:800(para)
msgid "<emphasis>Your name</emphasis> (the author of the script)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:805(para)
msgid "<emphasis>Copyright</emphasis> information."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:808(para)
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>date</emphasis> the script was made, or the last revision of "
"the script."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:814(para)
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>types</emphasis> of images the script works on. This may be "
"any of the following: RGB, RGBA, GRAY, GRAYA, INDEXED, INDEXEDA. Or it may "
"be none at all in our case, we're creating an image, and thus don't need to "
"define the type of image on which we work."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:827(title)
msgid "Registering The Script's Parameters"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:828(para)
msgid ""
"Once we have listed the required parameters, we then need to list the "
"parameters that correspond to the parameters our script needs. When we list "
"these params, we give hints as to what their types are. This is for the "
"dialog which pops up when the user selects our script. We also provide a "
"default value."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:835(para)
msgid "This section of the registration process has the following format:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:843(para)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:31(para)
msgid "Param Type"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:846(para)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:34(para)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:54(segtitle)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:98(segtitle)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:143(segtitle)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:77(term)
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:849(para)
msgid "Example"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:856(constant)
msgid "SF-IMAGE"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:859(para)
msgid ""
"If your script operates on an open image, this should be the first parameter "
"after the required parameters. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> will pass in a "
"reference to the image in this parameter."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:867(para)
msgid "3"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:872(constant)
msgid "SF-DRAWABLE"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:875(para)
msgid ""
"If your script operates on an open image, this should be the second "
"parameter after the <constant>SF-IMAGE</constant> param. It refers to the "
"active layer. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> will pass in a reference to the active "
"layer in this parameter."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:884(para)
msgid "17"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:889(constant)
msgid "SF-STRING"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:892(para)
msgid "Accepts strings."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:895(para)
msgid "\"Some text\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:900(constant)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:88(constant)
msgid "SF-COLOR"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:903(para)
msgid "Indicates that a color is requested in this parameter."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:908(para)
msgid "'(0 102 255)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:913(constant)
msgid "SF-TOGGLE"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:916(para)
msgid "A checkbox is displayed, to get a Boolean value."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:921(para)
msgid "TRUE or FALSE"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:931(title)
msgid "Registering the Menu Location"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:932(para)
msgid ""
"Once we have registered our script, we need to tell GIMP where it should be "
"found in the menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:936(para)
msgid ""
"The best menu location of your script depends on its function. Most scripts "
"are found in the <guimenu>Filters</guimenu> and <guimenu>Colors</guimenu> "
"menus."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:941(para)
msgid ""
"For the current script, which creates a new image, we choose a submenu of "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guisubmenu>Tutorial</guisubmenu></"
"menuchoice>. This is what the line with the <code>script-fu-menu-register</"
"code> function does. Thus, we registered our Text Box script here: "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guisubmenu>Tutorial</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Text Box</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:957(para)
msgid ""
"Any submenu that you specify in your script that doesn't exist yet will be "
"automatically created by <acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:965(title)
msgid "Adding Additional Functionality"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:966(para)
msgid ""
"Let us continue with our training and add some functionality to our script."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:972(title)
msgid "Creating A New Image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:973(para)
msgid ""
"In the previous lesson, we created an empty function and registered it with "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym>. In this lesson, we want to provide functionality to "
"our script we want to create a new image, add the user's text to it and "
"resize the image to fit the text exactly."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:979(para)
msgid ""
"Once you know how to set variables, define functions and access list "
"members, the rest is all downhill all you need to do is familiarize yourself "
"with the functions available in <acronym>GIMP</acronym>'s procedural "
"database and call those functions directly. Open the <xref linkend=\"plug-in-"
"dbbrowser\"/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:987(para)
msgid ""
"Let's begin by making a new image. We'll create a new variable, "
"<varname>theImage</varname>, set to the result of calling <acronym>GIMP</"
"acronym>'s built-in function <function>gimp-image-new</function>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:993(para)
msgid ""
"As you can see from the DB Browser, the function <function>gimp-image-new</"
"function> takes three parameters the image's width, height and the type of "
"image. Because we'll later resize the image to fit the text, we'll make a "
"10×10 pixels <acronym>RGB</acronym> image. We'll store the image's width and "
"sizes in some variables, too, as we'll refer to and manipulate them later in "
"the script."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1003(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (define (script-fu-text-box inText inFont inFontSize inTextColor)\n"
" (let*\n"
" (\n"
" ; define our local variables\n"
" ; create a new image:\n"
" (theImageWidth 10)\n"
" (theImageHeight 10)\n"
" (theImage (car\n"
" (gimp-image-new\n"
" theImageWidth\n"
" theImageHeight\n"
" RGB\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" (theText) ;a declaration for the text\n"
" ;we create later\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1022(para)
msgid ""
"Note: We used the value <code>RGB</code> to specify that the image is an "
"<acronym>RGB</acronym> image. We could have also used <code>0</code>, but "
"<acronym>RGB</acronym> is more descriptive when we glance at the code."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1028(para)
msgid ""
"You should also notice that we took the head of the result of the function "
"call. This may seem strange, because the database explicitly tells us that "
"it returns only one value the ID of the newly created image. However, all "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> functions return a list, even if there is only one "
"element in the list, so we need to get the head of the list."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1039(title)
msgid "Adding A New Layer To The Image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1040(para)
msgid ""
"Now that we have an image, we need to add a layer to it. We'll call the "
"<function>gimp-layer-new</function> function to create the layer, passing in "
"the ID of the image we just created. (From now on, instead of listing the "
"complete function, we'll only list the lines we're adding to it. You can see "
"the complete script <link linkend=\"gimp-using-script-fu-tutorial-"
"result\">here</link>.) Because we've declared all of the local variables "
"we'll use, we'll also close the parentheses marking the end of our variable "
"declarations:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1052(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" ;create a new layer for the image:\n"
" (theLayer\n"
" (car\n"
" (gimp-layer-new\n"
" theImage\n"
" \"layer 1\"\n"
" theImageWidth\n"
" theImageHeight\n"
" RGB-IMAGE\n"
" 100\n"
" LAYER-MODE-NORMAL\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" ) ;end of our local variables\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1069(para)
msgid "Once we have the new layer, we need to add it to the image:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1070(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (gimp-image-insert-layer theImage theLayer 0 0)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1073(para)
msgid ""
"Now, just for fun, let's see the fruits of our labors up until this point, "
"and add this line to show the new, empty image:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1077(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(gimp-display-new theImage)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1078(para)
msgid ""
"Save your work, restart <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, run the script and a new "
"image should pop up. It will probably contain garbage (random colors), "
"because we haven't erased it. We'll get to that in a second."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1087(title)
msgid "Adding The Text"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1088(para)
msgid ""
"Go ahead and remove the line to display the image (or comment it out with a "
"(<code>;</code>) as the first character of the line)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1092(para)
msgid ""
"Before we add text to the image, we need to set the background and "
"foreground colors so that the text appears in the color the user specified. "
"We'll use the gimp-context-set-back/foreground functions:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1098(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (gimp-context-set-background '(255 255 255) )\n"
" (gimp-context-set-foreground inTextColor)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1102(para)
msgid ""
"With the colors properly set, let's now clean out the garbage currently in "
"the image by filling the drawable with the background color:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1107(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (gimp-drawable-fill theLayer FILL-BACKGROUND)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1110(para)
msgid "With the image cleared, we're ready to add some text:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1111(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (set! theText\n"
" (car\n"
" (gimp-text-font\n"
" theImage theLayer\n"
" 0 0\n"
" inText\n"
" 0\n"
" TRUE\n"
" inFontSize\n"
" inFont)\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1125(para)
msgid ""
"Although a long function call, it's fairly straightforward if you go over "
"the parameters while looking at the function's entry in the DB Browser. "
"Basically, we're creating a new text layer and assigning it to the variable "
"<varname>theText</varname>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1132(para)
msgid ""
"Now that we have the text, we can grab its width and height and resize the "
"image and the image's layer to the text's size:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1136(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (set! theImageWidth (car (gimp-drawable-get-width theText) ) )\n"
" (set! theImageHeight (car (gimp-drawable-get-height theText) ) )\n"
"\n"
" (gimp-image-resize theImage theImageWidth theImageHeight 0 0)\n"
"\n"
" (gimp-layer-resize theLayer theImageWidth theImageHeight 0 0)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1144(para)
msgid ""
"If you're like me, you're probably wondering what a drawable is when "
"compared to a layer. The difference between the two is that a drawable is "
"anything that can be drawn into, including layers but also channels, layer "
"masks, the selection, etc; a layer is a more specific version of a drawable. "
"In most cases, the distinction is not important."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1152(para)
msgid "With the image ready to go, we can now re-add our display line:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1155(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (gimp-display-new theImage)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1158(para)
msgid ""
"Save your work, restart <acronym>GIMP</acronym> and give your first script a "
"run!"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1165(title)
msgid "Clearing The Dirty Flag"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1166(para)
msgid ""
"If you try to close the image created without first saving the file, "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> will ask you if you want to save your work before "
"you close the image. It asks this because the image is marked as dirty, or "
"unsaved. In the case of our script, this is a nuisance for the times when we "
"simply give it a test run and don't add or change anything in the resulting "
"image that is, our work is easily reproducible in such a simple script, so "
"it makes sense to get rid of this dirty flag."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1176(para)
msgid "To do this, we can clear the dirty flag after displaying the image:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1179(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (gimp-image-clean-all theImage)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1182(para)
msgid ""
"This will set dirty count to 0, making it appear to be a <quote>clean</"
"quote> image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1186(para)
msgid ""
"Whether to add this line or not is a matter of personal taste. I use it in "
"scripts that produce new images, where the results are trivial, as in this "
"case. If your script is very complicated, or if it works on an existing "
"image, you will probably not want to use this function."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1196(title)
msgid "Extending The Text Box Script"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1198(title)
msgid "Handling Undo Correctly"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1199(para)
msgid ""
"When creating a script, you want to give your users the ability to undo "
"their actions, should they make a mistake. This is easily accomplished by "
"calling the functions <function>gimp-image-undo-group-start</function> and "
"<function>gimp-image-undo-group-end</function> around the code that "
"manipulates the image. You can think of them as matched statements that let "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> know when to start and stop recording manipulations "
"on the image, so that those manipulations can later be undone."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1210(para)
msgid ""
"If you are creating a new image entirely, it doesn't make sense to use these "
"functions because you're not changing an existing image. However, when you "
"are changing an existing image, you most surely want to use these functions."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1216(para)
msgid "Undoing a script works nearly flawlessly when using these functions."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1222(title)
msgid "Extending The Script A Little More"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1223(para)
msgid ""
"Now that we have a very handy-dandy script to create text boxes, let's add "
"two features to it:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1229(para)
msgid ""
"Currently, the image is resized to fit exactly around the text there's no "
"room for anything, like drop shadows or special effects (even though many "
"scripts will automatically resize the image as necessary). Let's add a "
"buffer around the text, and even let the user specify how much buffer to add "
"as a percentage of the size of the resultant text."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1239(para)
msgid ""
"This script could easily be used in other scripts that work with text. Let's "
"extend it so that it returns the image and the layers, so other scripts can "
"call this script and use the image and layers we create."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1250(title)
msgid "Modifying The Parameters And The Registration Function"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1253(para)
msgid ""
"To let the user specify the amount of buffer, we'll add a parameter to our "
"function and the registration function:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1257(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (define (script-fu-text-box inTest inFont inFontSize inTextColor inBufferAmount)\n"
" (let*\n"
" (\n"
" ; define our local variables\n"
" ; create a new image:\n"
" (theImageWidth 10)\n"
" (theImageHeight 10)\n"
" (theImage (car\n"
" (gimp-image-new\n"
" theImageWidth\n"
" theImageHeight\n"
" RGB\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" (theText) ;a declaration for the text\n"
" ;we create later\n"
"\n"
" (theBuffer) ;<emphasis>added</emphasis>\n"
"\n"
" (theLayer\n"
" (car\n"
" (gimp-layer-new\n"
" theImage\n"
" \"layer 1\"\n"
" theImageWidth\n"
" theImageHeight\n"
" RGB-IMAGE\n"
" 100\n"
" LAYER-MODE-NORMAL\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" ) ;end of our local variables\n"
"\n"
" <replaceable>[Code here]</replaceable>\n"
" )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1321(title)
msgid "Adding The New Code"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1322(para)
msgid ""
"We're going to add code in two places: right before we resize the image, and "
"at the end of the script (to return the new image, the layer and the text)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1327(para)
msgid ""
"After we get the text's height and width, we need to resize these values "
"based on the buffer amount specified by the user. We won't do any error "
"checking to make sure it's in the range of 0-100% because it's not life-"
"threatening, and because there's no reason why the user can't enter a value "
"like <quote>200</quote> as the percent of buffer to add."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1335(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (set! theBuffer (* theImageHeight (/ inBufferAmount 100) ) )\n"
"\n"
" (set! theImageHeight (+ theImageHeight theBuffer theBuffer) )\n"
" (set! theImageWidth (+ theImageWidth theBuffer theBuffer) )\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1341(para)
msgid ""
"All we're doing here is setting the buffer based on the height of the text, "
"and adding it twice to both the height and width of our new image. (We add "
"it twice to both dimensions because the buffer needs to be added to both "
"sides of the text.)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1347(para)
msgid ""
"Now that we have resized the image to allow for a buffer, we need to center "
"the text within the image. This is done by moving it to the (x, y) "
"coordinates of (<varname>theBuffer</varname>, <varname>theBuffer</varname>). "
"I added this line after resizing the layer and the image:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1354(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (gimp-layer-set-offsets theText theBuffer theBuffer)\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1357(para)
msgid ""
"Go ahead and save your script, and try it out after restarting "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1361(para)
msgid ""
"All that is left to do is return our image, the layer, and the text layer. "
"After displaying the image, we add this line:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1365(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid "(list theImage theLayer theText)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1366(para)
msgid ""
"This is the last line of the function, making this list available to other "
"scripts that want to use it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1370(para)
msgid ""
"To use our new text box script in another script, we could write something "
"like the following:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1374(programlisting)
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
" (set! theResult (script-fu-text-box\n"
" \"Some text\"\n"
" \"Charter\" \"30\"\n"
" '(0 0 0)\n"
" \"35\"\n"
" )\n"
" )\n"
" (gimp-image-flatten (car theResult))\n"
" "
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1384(para)
msgid "Congratulations, you are on your way to your Black Belt of Script-Fu!"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1391(title)
msgid "Your script and its working"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1393(title)
msgid "What you write"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1394(para)
msgid "Below the complete script:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1482(title)
msgid "What you obtain"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1484(title)
msgid "The dialog"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-tutorial.xml:1493(title)
msgid "The resulting image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:10(para)
msgid "This section is not part of the original tutorial."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:9(title)
msgid "The Script-Fu parameter API<placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:16(para)
msgid ""
"Beside the above parameter types there are more types for the interactive "
"mode, each of them will create a widget in the control dialog. You will find "
"a list of these parameters with descriptions and examples in the test script "
"<filename>plug-ins/script-fu/scripts/test-sphere-v3.scm</filename> shipped "
"with the <acronym>GIMP</acronym> source code."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:41(constant)
msgid "SF-ADJUSTMENT"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:44(para)
msgid "Creates an adjustment widget in the dialog."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:47(para)
msgid ""
"SF-ADJUSTMENT \"label\" '(value lower upper step_inc page_inc digits type)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:52(title)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:96(title)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:141(title)
msgid "Widget arguments list"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:53(segtitle)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:97(segtitle)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:142(segtitle)
msgid "Element"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:56(seg)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:100(seg)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:145(seg)
msgid "\"label\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:57(seg)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:101(seg)
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:146(seg)
msgid "Text printed before the widget."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:60(seg)
msgid "value"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:61(seg)
msgid "Value print at the start."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:64(seg)
msgid "lower / upper"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:65(seg)
msgid "The lower / upper values (range of choice)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:68(seg)
msgid "step_inc"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:69(seg)
msgid "Increment/decrement value."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:72(seg)
msgid "page_inc"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:73(seg)
msgid "Increment/decrement value using page key."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:76(seg)
msgid "digits"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:77(seg)
msgid "Digits after the point (decimal part)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:80(seg)
msgid "type"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:81(seg)
msgid "One of: SF-SLIDER or 0, SF-SPINNER or 1"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:91(para)
msgid "Creates a color button in the dialog."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:92(para)
msgid "SF-COLOR \"label\" '(red green blue)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:93(para)
msgid "or"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:94(para)
msgid "SF-COLOR \"label\" \"color\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:104(seg)
msgid "'(red green blue)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:105(seg)
msgid "List of three values for the red, green and blue components."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:110(seg)
msgid "\"color\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:111(seg)
msgid "Color name in CSS notation."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:118(constant)
msgid "SF-FONT"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:121(para)
msgid ""
"Creates a font-selection widget in the dialog. It returns a fontname as a "
"string. There are two new gimp-text procedures to ease the use of this "
"return parameter:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:126(para)
msgid ""
"(gimp-text-fontname image drawable x-pos y-pos text border antialias size "
"unit font)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:130(para)
msgid "(gimp-text-get-extents-fontname text size unit font)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:133(para)
msgid ""
"where font is the fontname you get. The size specified in the fontname is "
"silently ignored. It is only used in the font-selector. So you are asked to "
"set it to a useful value (24 pixels is a good choice)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:139(para)
msgid "SF-FONT \"label\" \"fontname\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:149(seg)
msgid "\"fontname\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:150(seg)
msgid "Name of the default font."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:157(constant)
msgid "SF-BRUSH"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:160(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget consists of a "
"preview area (which when pressed will produce a popup preview ) and a button "
"with the \"...\" label. The button will popup a dialog where brushes can be "
"selected and each of the characteristics of the brush can be modified."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:167(para)
msgid "SF-BRUSH \"Brush\" '(\"Circle (03)\" 100 44 0)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:168(para)
msgid ""
"Here the brush dialog will be popped up with a default brush of Circle (03) "
"opacity 100 spacing 44 and paint mode of Normal (value 0)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:173(para)
msgid ""
"If this selection was unchanged the value passed to the function as a "
"parameter would be '(\"Circle (03)\" 100 44 0)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:181(constant)
msgid "SF-PATTERN"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:184(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget consists of a "
"preview area (which when pressed will produce a popup preview ) and a button "
"with the \"...\" label. The button will popup a dialog where patterns can be "
"selected."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:190(para)
msgid "SF-PATTERN \"Pattern\" \"Maple Leaves\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:191(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked is a string containing the "
"pattern name. If the above selection was not altered the string would "
"contain \"Maple Leaves\"."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:200(constant)
msgid "SF-GRADIENT"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:203(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget consists of a "
"button containing a preview of the selected gradient."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:208(para)
msgid "If the button is pressed a gradient selection dialog will popup."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:211(para)
msgid "SF-GRADIENT \"Gradient\" \"Deep Sea\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:212(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked is a string containing the "
"gradient name. If the above selection was not altered the string would "
"contain \"Deep Sea\"."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:221(constant)
msgid "SF-PALETTE"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:224(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget consists of a "
"button containing the name of the selected palette."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:229(para)
msgid "If the button is pressed a palette selection dialog will popup."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:232(para)
msgid "SF-PALETTE \"Palette\" \"Named Colors\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:233(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked is a string containing the "
"palette name. If the above selection was not altered the string would "
"contain \"Named Colors\"."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:242(constant)
msgid "SF-FILENAME"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:245(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget consists of a "
"button containing the name of a file."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:249(para)
msgid "If the button is pressed a file selection dialog will popup."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:252(para)
msgid ""
"SF-FILENAME \"label\" (string-append \"\" gimp-data-directory \"/scripts/"
"beavis.jpg\")"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:256(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked is a string containing the "
"filename."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:264(constant)
msgid "SF-DIRNAME"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:267(para)
msgid ""
"Only useful in interactive mode. Very similar to SF-FILENAME, but the "
"created widget allows to choose a directory instead of a file."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:272(para)
msgid "SF-DIRNAME \"label\" \"/var/tmp/images\""
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:275(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked is a string containing the "
"dirname."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:283(constant)
msgid "SF-OPTION"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:286(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget is a combo-box "
"showing the options that are passed as a list."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:290(para)
msgid "The first option is the default choice."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:291(para)
msgid "SF-OPTION \"label\" '(\"option1\" \"option2\")"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:294(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked is the number of the chosen "
"option, where the option first is counted as 0."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:302(constant)
msgid "SF-ENUM"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:305(para)
msgid ""
"It will create a widget in the control dialog. The widget is a combo-box "
"showing all enum values for the given enum type. This has to be the name of "
"a registered enum, without the \"Gimp\" prefix. The second parameter "
"specifies the default value, using the enum value's nick."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:312(para)
msgid "SF-ENUM \"Interpolation\" '(\"InterpolationType\" \"linear\")"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/script-fu-gui-api.xml:315(para)
msgid ""
"The value returned when the script is invoked corresponds to chosen enum "
"value."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:11(title)
msgid "Using Quick Mask Mode"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:14(primary)
msgid "Masks"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:15(secondary)
msgid "Quick Mask"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:16(tertiary)
msgid "Using Quick Mask"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:21(para)
msgid "Open an image or begin a new document."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:24(para)
msgid ""
"Activate Quick Mask mode using the left-bottom button in the image window. "
"If a selection is present the mask is initialized with the content of the "
"selection."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:31(para)
msgid ""
"Choose any drawing tool. Paint on the Quick Mask with black to remove "
"selected areas, and paint with white to add selected areas. Use gray colors "
"to partially select areas."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:36(para)
msgid ""
"You can also use selection tools and fill these selections with the Bucket "
"Fill tool; this does not destroy the Quick Mask selections!"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/qmask.xml:42(para)
msgid ""
"Toggle Quick Mask mode off using the left-bottom button in the image window: "
"the selection will be displayed with <link linkend=\"glossary-marching-"
"ants\">marching ants</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:5(title)
msgid "A Python plug-in writing Tutorial"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:7(primary)
msgid "Python"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:10(para)
msgid ""
"This tutorial will teach you the basics about writing a Python plug-in for "
"GIMP 3.0. You are expected to already have some basic knowledge about "
"writing Python in general. If not, there are enough Python courses online, "
"we are not going to duplicate them here."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:16(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP plug-ins in Python (and other languages too) are called from within "
"GIMP to perform certain actions. To be able to know how to communicate with, "
"and call the plug-in, GIMP needs to know by what name to call it and what "
"functions it supports."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:22(para)
msgid ""
"There are certain requirements regarding a plug-in's filename and directory "
"name, which have to be the same. For more details see <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"plugins-install\">Installing New Plug-Ins</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:29(title)
msgid "The basic elements of a plug-in for GIMP"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:35(para)
msgid ""
"Required on Linux and macOS, and common practice on Windows, is to start "
"with a so-called shebang or hashbang, an encoding, and a copyright notice. "
"The first line is a <ulink url=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shebang_(Unix)"
"\">shebang</ulink>, which specifies how this script can be executed. The "
"next line specifies the encoding of the Python file. We recommend utf-8. "
"Usually this is followed by several lines specifying the license under which "
"you publish the script and a short description of what the script does. We "
"will not go deeper into this, since this is common to Python in general."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:50(para)
msgid ""
"Importing required modules to get access to GIMP and optionally GEGL "
"functions."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:56(para)
msgid ""
"Declare a class with several pre-defined functions that you need to adjust, "
"so that GIMP knows what functions are available in your plug-in, and what "
"functionality they support. We will go into more detail about this below."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:64(para)
msgid ""
"A call that starts your plug-in, or queries its capabilities, depending on "
"the arguments sent to it by GIMP."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:30(para)
msgid ""
"We will discuss the basic parts of a plug-in that are required, or at least "
"very common for working with GIMP. <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:73(title)
msgid "Required modules"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:74(para)
msgid ""
"To be able to access GIMP functions, we start with <function>import gi</"
"function>. This module can figure out what functions are available in each "
"module defined through <quote>object introspection</quote>. What this means "
"for us, is that we import all GIMP related modules that we may need through "
"calls to <function>gi.repository</function>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:82(para)
msgid ""
"For basic functionality, only the Gimp and GimpUi modules may be enough. If "
"you want to run your plug-in from the command line, you don't even need "
"GimpUi. Let's start with an example."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:120(para)
msgid ""
"We start with importing sys, which we need at the end for access to "
"<function>sys.argv</function>, following that <function>import gi</function> "
"tells Python that it needs to load the gi module. This module is used to "
"enable access to GIMP specific functions through <quote>object "
"introspection</quote>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:127(para)
msgid ""
"In the next line we tell gi that we require GIMP's API version to be version "
"3.0. (This plug-in won't work with older versions of GIMP.) The following "
"line requests to import all functions, classes, etc. from the Gimp module."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:133(para)
msgid ""
"The next two lines, do the same thing for GimpUi. GimpUi contains all the "
"interface related elements for GIMP. If you plan to make a plug-in that is "
"only going to be called from the command line, then you won't need this. We "
"finish with importing GLib, which we need later for access to GLib.Error."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:140(para)
msgid ""
"There are other optional modules that you can use, too, like Gegl and many "
"others, but we won't go into that here."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:147(title)
msgid "Define your plug-in class"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:148(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP needs to knows what functions are available, what functionality they "
"support, and what menu location to use. For that we define a class that is "
"derived from the <function>Gimp.PlugIn</function> class."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:159(para)
msgid ""
"A <function>do_query_procedure</function> method, which GIMP calls to find "
"out the names of the procedures that can be called in this plug-in."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:166(para)
msgid ""
"A <function>do_set_i18n</function> method, which GIMP calls to find out if "
"your plug-in supports translations."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:172(para)
msgid ""
"A <function>do_create_procedure</function> method, which GIMP calls to start "
"one of your plug-ins functions. When this is called you should initialize "
"certain information for GIMP. You start by creating a procedure that tells "
"GIMP the name of the Python function to call to start your plug-in. Then you "
"supply additional information, like what types of images your plug-in "
"supports, where in the menu should your plug-in be found, and other optional "
"settings."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:184(para)
msgid ""
"The actual function (called procedure by GIMP) that you specified above. We "
"often call this <function>run</function>, but it can have any name allowed "
"by Python. This function is where you will add your own code to apply your "
"desired effects."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:154(para)
msgid ""
"A minimal plug-in needs at least the following functions defined in this "
"class: <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:193(para)
msgid ""
"We will go into a little more detail now. Not included below is the first "
"part of the Python code that was shown above. This only shows the basic "
"layout of your class."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:229(para)
msgid ""
"Let's take a closer look at <function>do_query_procedures</function>. In the "
"line <function>return [ \"jb-plug-in-first-try\" ]</function> we tell GIMP "
"what the name of our procedure is: we call it \"jb-plug-in-first-try\". This "
"is the name that will be shown in GIMP's <link linkend=\"plug-in-"
"dbbrowser\">Procedure Browser</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:236(para)
msgid ""
"You can have more than one procedure defined in a plug-in. In that case, you "
"would list all names, separated by a comma."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:240(para)
msgid ""
"It is good practice to start all your procedures with your initials or some "
"other recognizable and unique tag. This way, it is less likely that your "
"name will be the same as someone elses plug-in, which may confuse GIMP. "
"Besides that, you are free to name it the way you like."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:247(para)
msgid ""
"Next we tell GIMP that we don't support translations by returning False in "
"the call to <function>do_set_i18n</function>. What to do when you want your "
"plug-in to be translated is beyond the scope of this tutorial."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:253(para)
msgid ""
"The <function>do_create_procedure</function> method is where most of the "
"initializing for GIMP is done."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:258(title)
msgid "Setting up do_create_procedure"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:260(para)
msgid ""
"If you define more than one procedure in your plug-in, you first need to "
"check the \"name\" parameter to see which procedure is being called by GIMP. "
"We won't go into that here."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:265(para)
msgid ""
"To initialize your plug-in procedure, we first need to create it and fill in "
"the name of our Python function that will do the actual work. We do that by "
"calling <ulink url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/api/3.0/libgimp/"
"ctor.ImageProcedure.new.html\">Gimp.ImageProcedure.new</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:276(para)
msgid ""
"In this case we define the name of our plug-in as <function>self.run</"
"function>. When we qualify our function with \"self.\", it means that it is "
"a method inside our class. If you prefer, you can also define it as a "
"regular function outside your class, in that case you would omit \"self.\". "
"Naming it \"run\" is not required, you can give it any name that Python "
"accepts."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:287(para)
msgid ""
"Next we will tell GIMP what types of images this plug-in can work with by "
"calling <ulink url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/api/3.0/libgimp/"
"method.Procedure.set_image_types.html\">procedure.set_image_types</ulink>. "
"In case the type of image doesn't matter, we use \"*\", which means all "
"types supported by GIMP. Other examples:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:297(para)
msgid ""
"\"RGB*,GRAY*\", where the \"*\" here means we support both the versions with "
"and without A(lpha) channel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:303(para)
msgid ""
"\"INDEXED\", plug-in only works on indexed images, without alpha channel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:309(para)
msgid "\"RGBA\", plug-in only works on RGB image with alpha channel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:316(para)
msgid ""
"Being able to start your plug-in from GIMP's menu is usually a good idea. We "
"start by defining a descriptive label for the menu entry: <ulink "
"url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/api/3.0/libgimp/"
"method.Procedure.set_menu_label.html\">procedure.set_menu_label</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:323(para)
msgid ""
"Followed by specifying where in the menu it should appear: <ulink "
"url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/api/3.0/libgimp/"
"method.Procedure.add_menu_path.html\">procedure.add_menu_path</ulink>. In "
"this case we tell it to add our plug-in in the Filters menu, under the "
"Tutorial category (submenu)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:331(para)
msgid ""
"If you like you can also add an extra help tip, by using <ulink "
"url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/api/3.0/libgimp/"
"method.Procedure.set_documentation.html\">procedure.set_documentation</"
"ulink>, and you can set your name as author of the plug-in by using <ulink "
"url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/api/3.0/libgimp/"
"method.Procedure.set_attribution.html\">procedure.set_attribution</ulink>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:339(para)
msgid ""
"The last line in create procedure is <function>return procedure</function>, "
"which sends the information added above back to GIMP. Following this, GIMP "
"will call your run procedure."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:349(title)
msgid "Adding the main entry point to your plug-in"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:350(para)
msgid "Every plug-in gets started by a call to <function>Gimp.main</function>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:356(para)
msgid ""
"The only thing you need to change in this line for your plug-in, is the name "
"of your plug-in class, here called <quote>MyFirstPlugin</quote>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:362(title)
msgid "The complete Python plug-in"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/python-plug-in-tutorial.xml:363(para)
msgid ""
"Below we present the entire python script, which should run, provided it is "
"given the correct name in a directory with the same name in a location that "
"GIMP knows of. It will show the message <quote>Hello world!</quote> in the "
"error console or in a popup dialog."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/photography.xml:58(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-tool-rotate.svg'; "
"md5=1f4544cf89e6c5c28c3e2f1cb1743aa8"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/photography.xml:591(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-tool-clone.svg'; "
"md5=5248aa1998e3447d58b6a6c524aba337"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/photography.xml:796(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-vchain.svg'; "
"md5=d47eea1ce790b9e3211d223704a1e9de"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:11(title)
msgid "Working with Digital Camera Photos"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:13(primary)
msgid "Photography"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:17(title)
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-intro.xml:5(title)
msgid "Introduction"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:18(para)
msgid ""
"One of the most common uses of GIMP is to fix digital camera images that for "
"some reason are less than perfect. Maybe the image is overexposed or "
"underexposed; maybe rotated a bit; maybe out of focus: these are all common "
"problems for which GIMP has good tools. The purpose of this chapter is to "
"give you an overview of those tools and the situations in which they are "
"useful. You will not find detailed tutorials here: in most cases it is "
"easier to learn how to use the tools by experimenting with them than by "
"reading about them. (Also, each tool is described more thoroughly in the "
"Help section devoted to it.) You will also not find anything in this chapter "
"about the multitude of \"special effects\" that you can apply to an image "
"using GIMP. You should be familiar with basic GIMP concepts before reading "
"this chapter, but you certainly don't need to be an expert–if you are, you "
"probably know most of this anyway. And don't hesitate to experiment: GIMP's "
"powerful \"undo\" system allows you to recover from almost any mistake with "
"a simple <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Z</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:36(para)
msgid ""
"Most commonly the things that you want to do to clean up an imperfect photo "
"are of four types: improving the composition; improving the colors; "
"improving the sharpness; and removing artifacts or other undesirable "
"elements of the image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:45(title)
msgid "Improving Composition"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:48(title)
msgid "Rotating an Image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:49(para)
msgid ""
"It is easy, when taking a picture, to hold the camera not quite perfectly "
"vertical, resulting in a picture where things are tilted at an angle. In "
"GIMP, the way to fix this is to use the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-"
"rotate\">Rotate</link> tool. Activate this by clicking its icon "
"<placeholder-1/> in the Toolbox, or by pressing the <keycombo><keycap>Shift</"
"keycap><keycap>R</keycap></keycombo> while inside the image. Make sure the "
"Tool Options are visible, and at the top, make sure for <quote>Transform:</"
"quote> that the left button (<quote>Transform Layer</quote>) is selected. If "
"you then click the mouse inside the image and drag it, you will see the "
"image rotate as you drag. When the image looks right, click "
"<guibutton>Rotate</guibutton> or press <keycap>Enter</keycap>, and the image "
"will be rotated."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:72(para)
msgid ""
"Now as a matter of fact, it isn't so easy to get things right by this "
"method: you often find that things are better but not quite perfect. One "
"solution is to rotate a bit more, but there is a disadvantage to that "
"approach. Each time you rotate an image, because the rotated pixels don't "
"line up precisely with the original pixels, the image inevitably gets "
"blurred a little bit. For a single rotation, the amount of blurring is quite "
"small, but two rotations cause twice as much blurring as one, and there is "
"no reason to blur things more than you have to. A better alternative is to "
"undo the rotation and then do another, adjusting the angle."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:84(para)
msgid ""
"Fortunately, GIMP provides another way of doing it that is considerably "
"easier to use: in the Rotate Tool Options, for the Transform Direction you "
"can select \"Corrective (Backward)\". When you do this, instead of rotating "
"the image to compensate for the error, you can rotate its frame to "
"<emphasis>line up</emphasis> with the error. If this seems confusing, try it "
"and you will see that it is quite straightforward."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:93(para)
msgid ""
"After you have rotated an image, there will be unpleasant triangular "
"\"holes\" at the corners. One way to fix them is to create a background that "
"fills the holes with some unobtrusive or neutral color, but usually a better "
"solution is to crop the image. The greater the rotation, the more cropping "
"is required, so it is best to get the camera aligned as well as possible "
"when you take the picture in the first place."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:105(title)
msgid "Cropping"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:106(para)
msgid ""
"When you take a picture with a digital camera, you have some control over "
"what gets included in the image but often not as much as you would like: the "
"result is images that could benefit from trimming. Beyond this, it is often "
"possible to enhance the impact of an image by trimming it so that the most "
"important elements are placed at key points. A rule of thumb, not always to "
"be followed but good to keep in mind, is the <quote>rule of thirds</quote>, "
"which says that maximum impact is obtained by placing the center of interest "
"one-third of the way across the image, both widthwise and heightwise."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:118(para)
msgid ""
"To crop an image, activate the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-crop\">Crop</link> "
"tool in the Toolbox, or by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Shift</"
"keycap><keycap>C</keycap></keycombo> while inside the image. With the tool "
"active, clicking and dragging in the image will sweep out a crop rectangle. "
"When everything is perfect, hit <keycap>Enter</keycap>. Note: if "
"<guibutton>Delete cropped pixels</guibutton> in Crop Tool Options is "
"disabled, the cropped part will not be removed from the image, only the "
"visible image area will be adjusted."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:133(title)
msgid "Improving Colors"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:136(title)
msgid "Automated Tools"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:137(para)
msgid ""
"In spite of sophisticated exposure-control systems, pictures taken with "
"digital cameras often come out over- or under-exposed, or with color casts "
"due to imperfections in lighting. GIMP gives you a variety of tools to "
"correct colors in an image, ranging to automated tools that run with a "
"simple button-click to highly sophisticated tools that give you many "
"parameters of control. We will start with the simplest first."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:146(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP gives you several automated color correction tools. Unfortunately they "
"don't usually give you quite the results you are looking for, but they only "
"take a moment to try out, and if nothing else they often give you an idea of "
"some of the possibilities inherent in the image. Except for \"Auto Levels\", "
"you can find these tools by following the menu path "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Colors</guimenu><guisubmenu>Auto</guisubmenu></"
"menuchoice> in the main menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:159(para)
msgid "Here they are, with a few words about each:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:163(guimenuitem)
msgid "Equalize"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:166(para)
msgid ""
"This is a very powerful adjustment that tries to spread the colors in the "
"image evenly across the range of possible intensities. In some cases the "
"effect is amazing, bringing out contrasts that are very difficult to get in "
"any other way; but more commonly, it just makes the image look weird. Oh "
"well, it only takes a moment to try."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:178(guimenuitem)
msgid "White balance"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:181(para)
msgid ""
"This may enhance images with poor white or black by removing little used "
"colors and stretch the remaining range as much as possible."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:190(guimenuitem)
msgid "Stretch Contrast"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:193(para)
msgid ""
"This is useful for underexposed images: it adjusts the whole image until the "
"brightest point is right at the saturation limit, and the darkest point is "
"black. The downside is that the amount of brightening is determined entirely "
"by the lightest and darkest points in the image, so even one single white "
"pixel and/or one single black pixel will make normalization ineffective. It "
"operates on the red, green, and blue channels independently. It often has "
"the useful effect of reducing color casts."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:207(guimenuitem)
msgid "Stretch Contrast HSV"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:210(para)
msgid ""
"Does the same as Stretch Contrast but works in HSV color space, rather than "
"RGB color space. It preserves the Hue."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:218(guimenuitem)
msgid "Color Enhance"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:221(para)
msgid ""
"This command increases the saturation range of the colors in the layer, "
"without altering brightness or hue. So this command does not work on "
"grayscale images."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:230(guimenuitem)
msgid "Auto Levels"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:233(para)
msgid ""
"This is done by selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Colors</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Levels…</guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the main menu, "
"and then pressing the <guibutton>Auto Input Levels</guibutton> button near "
"the center of the dialog. You will see a preview of the result; you must "
"press <guibutton>Okay</guibutton> for it to take effect. Pressing "
"<guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> instead will cause your image to revert to its "
"previous state."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:246(para)
msgid ""
"If you can find a point in the image that ought to be perfect white, and a "
"second point that ought to be perfect black, then you can use the Levels "
"tool to do a semi-automatic adjustment that will often do a good job of "
"fixing both brightness and colors throughout the image. First, bring up the "
"Levels tool as previously described. Now, look down near the bottom of the "
"Levels dialog for three buttons with symbols on them that look like eye-"
"droppers (at least, that is what they are supposed to look like). The one on "
"the left, if you mouse over it, shows its function to be <quote>Pick Black "
"Point</quote>. Click on this, then click on a point in the image that ought "
"to be black–really truly perfectly black, not just sort of dark–and watch "
"the image change. Next, click on the rightmost of the three buttons "
"( <quote>Pick White Point</quote> ), and then click a point in the image "
"that ought to be white, and once more watch the image change. If you are "
"happy with the result, click the <guibutton>Okay</guibutton> button "
"otherwise <guibutton>Cancel</guibutton>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:269(para)
msgid ""
"Those are the automated color adjustments: if you find that none of them "
"quite does the job for you, it is time to try one of the interactive color "
"tools. All of these, except one, can be accessed via "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Colors</guimenu><guimenuitem>Auto</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> in the main menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:279(title)
msgid "Exposure Problems"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:280(para)
msgid ""
"The simplest tool to use is the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-brightness-"
"contrast\">Brightness/Contrast</link> tool. It is also the least powerful, "
"but in many cases it does everything you need. This tool is often useful for "
"images that are overexposed or underexposed; it is not useful for correcting "
"color casts. The tool gives you two sliders to adjust, for "
"<quote>Brightness</quote> and <quote>Contrast</quote>. If you have the "
"option <quote>Preview</quote> checked (and almost certainly you should), you "
"will see any adjustments you make reflected in the image. When you are happy "
"with the results, press <guibutton>Okay</guibutton> and they will take "
"effect. If you can't get results that you are happy with, press "
"<guibutton>Cancel</guibutton> and the image will revert to its previous "
"state."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:295(para)
msgid ""
"A more sophisticated, and only slightly more difficult, way of correcting "
"exposure problems is to use the Levels tool. The dialog for this tool looks "
"very complicated, but for the basic usage we have in mind here, the only "
"part you need to deal with is the <quote>Input Levels</quote> area, "
"specifically the three triangular sliders that appear below the histogram. "
"We refer you to the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-levels\">Levels Tool Help</"
"link> for instructions; but actually the easiest way to learn how to use it "
"is to experiment by moving the three sliders around, and watching how the "
"image is affected. (Make sure that <quote>Preview</quote> is checked at the "
"bottom of the dialog.)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:309(para)
msgid ""
"A very powerful way of correcting exposure problems is to use the "
"<emphasis>Curves</emphasis> tool. This tool allows you to click and drag "
"control points on a curve, in order to create a function mapping input "
"brightness levels to output brightness levels. The Curves tool can replicate "
"any effect you can achieve with Brightness/Contrast or the Levels tool, so "
"it is more powerful than either of them. Once again, we refer you to the "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-tool-curves\">Curves Tool Help</link> for detailed "
"instructions, but the easiest way to learn how to use it is by experimenting."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:321(para)
msgid ""
"The most powerful approach to adjusting brightness and contrast across an "
"image, for more expert GIMP users, is to create a new layer above the one "
"you are working on, and then in the Layers dialog set the Mode for the upper "
"layer to <quote>Multiply</quote>. The new layer then serves as a <quote>gain "
"control</quote> layer for the layer below it, with white yielding maximum "
"gain and black yielding a gain of zero. Thus, by painting on the new layer, "
"you can selectively adjust the gain for each area of the image, giving you "
"very fine control. You should try to paint only with smooth gradients, "
"because sudden changes in gain will give rise to spurious edges in the "
"result. Paint only using shades of gray, not colors, unless you want to "
"produce color shifts in the image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:335(para)
msgid ""
"Actually, <quote>Multiply</quote> is not the only mode that is useful for "
"gain control. In fact, <quote>Multiply</quote> mode can only darken parts of "
"an image, never lighten them, so it is only useful where some parts of an "
"image are overexposed. Using <quote>Divide</quote> mode has the opposite "
"effect: it can brighten areas of an image but not darken them. Here is a "
"trick that is often useful for bringing out the maximum amount of detail "
"across all areas of an image:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:347(para)
msgid "Duplicate the layer (producing a new layer above it)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:352(para)
msgid "Desaturate the new layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:355(para)
msgid "Apply a Gaussian blur to the result, with a large radius (100 or more)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:361(para)
msgid "Set Mode in the Layers dialog to Divide."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:364(para)
msgid ""
"Control the amount of correction by adjusting opacity in the Layers dialog, "
"or by using Brightness/Contrast, Levels, or Curves tools on the new layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:371(para)
msgid ""
"When you are happy with the result, you can use <guibutton>Merge Down</"
"guibutton> to combine the control layer and the original layer into a single "
"layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:379(para)
msgid ""
"In addition to <quote>Multiply</quote> and <quote>Divide</quote>, you may "
"every so often get useful effects with other layer combination modes, such "
"as <quote>Dodge</quote>, <quote>Burn</quote>, or <quote>Soft Light</quote>. "
"It is all too easy, though, once you start playing with these things, to "
"look away from the computer for a moment and suddenly find that you have "
"just spent an hour twiddling parameters. Be warned: the more options you "
"have, the harder it is to make a decision."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:392(title)
msgid "Adjusting Hue and Saturation"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:393(para)
msgid ""
"In our experience, if your image has a color cast—too much red, too much "
"blue, etc—the easiest way to correct it is to use the Levels tool, adjusting "
"levels individually on the red, green, and blue channels. If this doesn't "
"work for you, it might be worth your while to try the Color Balance tool or "
"the Curves tool, but these are much more difficult to use effectively. (They "
"are very good for creating certain types of special effects, though.)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:402(para)
msgid ""
"Sometimes it is hard to tell whether you have adjusted colors adequately. A "
"good, objective technique is to find a point in the image that you know "
"should be either white or a shade of gray. Activate the <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"tool-color-picker\">Color Picker</link> tool (the eyedropper symbol in the "
"Toolbox), and <keycap>Shift</keycap>-click on the aforesaid point: this "
"brings up the Color Picker dialog. If the colors are correctly adjusted, "
"then the red, green, and blue components of the reported color should all be "
"equal; if not, then you should see what sort of adjustment you need to make. "
"This technique, when well used, allows even color-blind people to color-"
"correct an image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:416(para)
msgid ""
"If your image is washed out—which can easily happen when you take pictures "
"in bright light—try the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-hue-saturation\">Hue/"
"Saturation</link> tool, which gives you three sliders to manipulate, for "
"Hue, Lightness, and Saturation. Raising the saturation will probably make "
"the image look better. In some cases it is useful to adjust the lightness at "
"the same time. ( <quote>Lightness</quote> here is similar to "
"<quote>Brightness</quote> in the Brightness/Contrast tool, except that they "
"are formed from different combinations of the red, green, and blue "
"channels.) The Hue/Saturation tool gives you the option of adjusting "
"restricted subranges of colors (using the buttons at the top of the dialog), "
"but if you want to get natural-looking colors, in most cases you should "
"avoid doing this."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:433(para)
msgid ""
"Even if an image does not seemed washed out, often you can increase its "
"impact by pushing up the saturation a bit. Veterans of the film era "
"sometimes call this trick <quote>Fujifying</quote>, after Fujichrome film, "
"which is notorious for producing highly saturated prints."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:441(para)
msgid ""
"When you take pictures in low light conditions, in some cases you have the "
"opposite problem: too much saturation. In this case too the Hue/Saturation "
"tool is a good one to use, only by reducing the saturation instead of "
"increasing it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:451(title)
msgid "Adjusting Sharpness"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:453(title)
msgid "Unblurring"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:454(para)
msgid ""
"If the focus on the camera is not set perfectly, or the camera is moving "
"when the picture is taken, the result is a blurred image. If there is a lot "
"of blurring, you probably won't be able to do much about it with any "
"technique, but if there is only a moderate amount, you should be able to "
"improve the image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:461(para)
msgid ""
"The most generally useful technique for sharpening a fuzzy image is called "
"the <link linkend=\"gimp-filter-unsharp-mask\">Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)</"
"link>. In spite of the rather confusing name, which derives from its origins "
"as a technique used by film developers, its result is to make the image "
"sharper, not <quote>unsharp</quote>. It is a plug-in, and you can access it "
"via <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guisubmenu>Enhance</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Sharpen (Unsharp Mask)…</guimenuitem></menuchoice> "
"in the main menu. There are two parameters, <quote>Radius</quote> and "
"<quote>Amount</quote>. The default values often work pretty well, so you "
"should try them first. Increasing either the radius or the amount increases "
"the strength of the effect. Don't get carried away, though: if you make the "
"unsharp mask too strong, it will amplify noise in the image and also give "
"rise to visible artifacts where there are sharp edges."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:481(para)
msgid ""
"Sometimes using Sharpen (Unsharp Mask) can cause color distortion where "
"there are strong contrasts in an image. When this happens, you can often get "
"better results by decomposing the image into separate Hue-Saturation-Value "
"(HSV) layers, and running Sharpen (Unsharp Mask) on the Value layer only, "
"then recomposing. This works because the human eye has much finer resolution "
"for brightness than for color. See the sections on <link linkend=\"plug-in-"
"decompose\">Decompose</link> and <link linkend=\"plug-in-compose\">Compose</"
"link> for more information."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:495(para)
msgid ""
"In some situations, you may be able to get useful results by selectively "
"sharpening specific parts of an image using the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-"
"convolve\">Blur/Sharpen</link> tool from the Toolbox, in \"Sharpen\" mode. "
"This allows you to increase the sharpness in areas by painting over them "
"with any paintbrush. You should be restrained about this, though, or the "
"results will not look very natural: sharpening increases the apparent "
"sharpness of edges in the image, but also amplifies noise."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:508(title)
msgid "Reducing Graininess"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:509(para)
msgid ""
"When you take pictures in low-light conditions or with a very fast exposure "
"time, the camera does not get enough data to make good estimates of the true "
"color at each pixel, and consequently the resulting image looks grainy. You "
"can <quote>smooth out</quote> the graininess by blurring the image, but then "
"you will also lose sharpness. There are a couple of approaches that may give "
"better results. Probably the best, if the graininess is not too bad, is to "
"use the filter called <link linkend=\"gimp-filter-gaussian-blur-"
"selective\">Selective Gaussian Blur</link>, setting the blurring radius to 1 "
"or 2 pixels. The other approach is to use the <link linkend=\"plug-in-"
"despeckle\">Despeckle</link> filter. This has a nice preview, so you can "
"play with the settings and try to find some that give good results. When "
"graininess is really bad, though, it is often very difficult to fix by "
"anything except heroic measures (i.e., retouching with paint tools)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:530(title)
msgid "Softening"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:531(para)
msgid ""
"Every so often you have the opposite problem: an image is <emphasis>too</"
"emphasis> crisp. The solution is to blur it a bit: fortunately blurring an "
"image is much easier than sharpening it. Since you probably don't want to "
"blur it very much, the simplest method is to use one of the <quote>Blur</"
"quote> filters, accessed via <menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</"
"guimenu><guisubmenu>Blur</guisubmenu></menuchoice> from the main menu. This "
"will soften the focus of the image a little bit. If you want more softening, "
"just repeat until you get the result you desire."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:547(title)
msgid "Removing Unwanted Objects from an Image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:548(para)
msgid ""
"There are two kinds of objects you might want to remove from an image: "
"first, artifacts caused by junk such as dust or hair on the lens; second, "
"things that were really present but impair the quality of the image, such as "
"a telephone wire running across the edge of a beautiful mountain landscape."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:556(title)
msgid "Despeckling"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:557(para)
msgid ""
"A good tool for removing dust and other types of lens grunge is the <link "
"linkend=\"plug-in-despeckle\">Despeckle</link> filter, accessed via "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Filters</guimenu><guisubmenu>Enhance</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Despeckle…</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main "
"menu. Very important: to use this filter effectively, you must begin by "
"making a small selection containing the artifact and a small area around it. "
"The selection must be small enough so that the artifact pixels are "
"statistically distinguishable from the other pixels inside the selection. If "
"you try to run despeckle on the whole image, you will hardly ever get "
"anything useful. Once you have created a reasonable selection, activate "
"Despeckle, and watch the preview as you adjust the parameters. If you are "
"lucky, you will be able to find a setting that removes the junk while "
"minimally affecting the area around it. The more the junk stands out from "
"the area around it, the better your results are likely to be. If it isn't "
"working for you, it might be worthwhile to cancel the filter, create a "
"different selection, and then try again."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:577(para)
msgid ""
"If you have more than one artifact in the image, it is necessary to use "
"Despeckle on each individually."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:584(title)
msgid "Garbage Removal"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:585(para)
msgid ""
"The most useful method for removing unwanted <quote>clutter</quote> from an "
"image is the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-clone\">Clone</link><placeholder-1/> "
"tool, which allows you to paint over one part of an image using pixel data "
"taken from another part (or even from a different image). The trick to using "
"the clone tool effectively is to be able to find a different part of the "
"image that can be used to <quote>copy over</quote> the unwanted part: if the "
"area surrounding the unwanted object is very different from the rest of the "
"image, you won't have much luck. For example, if you have a lovely beach "
"scene, with a nasty human walking across the beach who you would like to "
"teleport away, you will probably be able to find an empty part of the beach "
"that looks similar to the part he is walking across, and use it to clone "
"over him. It is quite astonishing how natural the results can look when this "
"technique works well."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:609(para)
msgid ""
"Consult the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-clone\">Clone Tool Help</link> for "
"more detailed instructions. Cloning is as much an art as a science, and the "
"more you practice at it, the better you will get. At first it may seem "
"impossible to produce anything except ugly blotches, but persistence will "
"pay off."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:617(para)
msgid ""
"Another tool looking very much as the clone tool, but smarter, is the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-tool-heal\">healing tool</link> which also takes the area "
"around the destination into account when cloning. A typical usage is removal "
"of wrinkles and other minor errors in images."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:623(para)
msgid ""
"In some cases you may be able to get good results by simply cutting out the "
"offending object from the image, and then using a plug-in called "
"<quote>Resynthesizer</quote> to fill in the void. This plug-in is not "
"included with the main GIMP distribution, but it can be obtained from the "
"author's web site <xref linkend=\"bibliography-online-plugin-resynthesizer\"/"
">. As with many things, your mileage may vary."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:635(title)
msgid "Removing Red-eye"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:637(primary)
msgid "Red-eyes"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:639(para)
msgid ""
"When you take a flash picture of somebody who is looking directly toward the "
"camera, the iris of the eye can bounce the light of the flash back toward "
"the camera in such a way as to make the eye appear bright red: this effect "
"is called <quote>red eye</quote>, and looks very bizarre. Many modern "
"cameras have special flash modes that minimize red-eye, but they only work "
"if you use them, and even then they don't always work perfectly. "
"Interestingly, the same effect occurs with animals, but the eyes may show up "
"as other colors, such as green."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:650(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP provides a special <link linkend=\"gimp-filter-red-eye-removal\">remove "
"red eye</link> filter. Make a selection with one of the selection tools of "
"the red part of the eye and then choose the <quote>Red Eye Removal</quote> "
"filter. You may have to fiddle around a bit with the threshold slider to get "
"the right color."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:661(title)
msgid "Saving Your Results"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:663(title) src/using/fileformats.xml:12(title)
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:15(primary)
msgid "Files"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:664(para)
msgid ""
"What file format should you use to save the results of your work, and should "
"you resize it? The answers depend on what you intend to use the image for."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:671(para)
msgid ""
"If you intend to open the image in GIMP again for further work, you should "
"save it in GIMP's native XCF format (i. e., name it something.xcf), because "
"this is the only format that guarantees that none of the information in the "
"image is lost."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:679(para)
msgid ""
"If you intend to print the image on paper, you should avoid shrinking the "
"image, except by cropping it. The reason is that printers are capable of "
"achieving much higher resolutions than video monitors 600 to 1400 dpi "
"(<quote>dots per inch</quote>, the physical density) for typical printers, "
"as compared to 72 to 100 pixels per inch for monitors. A 3000×5000-pixel "
"image looks huge on a monitor, but it only comes to about 5 inches by 8 "
"inches on paper at 600 ppi. There is usually no good reason to "
"<emphasis>expand</emphasis> the image either: you can't increase the true "
"resolution that way, and it can always be scaled up at the time it is "
"printed. As for the file format, it will usually be fine to use JPEG at a "
"quality level of 75 to 85. In rare cases, where there are large swaths of "
"nearly uniform color, you may need to set the quality level even higher or "
"use a lossless format such as TIFF instead."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:698(para)
msgid ""
"If you intend to display the image on screen or project it with a video "
"projector, bear in mind the highest screen resolutions for most commonly "
"available systems. There is nothing to gain by keeping the image much larger "
"than these resolutions. For this purpose, the JPEG format is almost always a "
"good choice."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:707(para)
msgid ""
"If you want to put the image on a web page or send it by email, it is a good "
"idea to make every effort to keep the file size as small as possible. First, "
"scale the image down to the smallest size that makes it possible to see the "
"relevant details (bear in mind that other people may be using different "
"sized monitors and/or different monitor resolution settings). Second, export "
"the image as a JPEG file. In the JPEG export dialog, check the option to "
"<quote>Preview in image window</quote>, and then adjust the Quality slider "
"to the lowest level that gives you acceptable image quality. (You will see "
"in the image the effects of each change.) Make sure that the image is zoomed "
"at 1:1 while you do this, so you are not misled by the effects of zooming."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:724(para)
msgid ""
"See the <link linkend=\"gimp-using-fileformats\">File Formats</link> section "
"for more information."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:731(title)
msgid "Printing Your Photos"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:733(primary)
msgid "Printing"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:734(secondary)
msgid "Printing your photos"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:736(para)
msgid ""
"You print photos from the main menu through <menuchoice><guimenu>File</"
"guimenu><guisubmenu>Print…</guisubmenu></menuchoice>. However it is very "
"useful to keep in mind some elementary concepts to prevent some unpleasant "
"surprises when looking at the result, or to fix them if they occur. You must "
"always remember:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:748(para)
msgid ""
"that image displayed on the screen is in RGB mode and printing will be in "
"CMYK mode; consequently color feature you'll get on printed sheet will not "
"be exactly what you was waiting for. That depends on the used corresponding "
"chart. For the curious ones some adding explanations can be got through a "
"click on these useful Wikipedia links:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:758(para)
msgid "ICC-Profile <xref linkend=\"bibliography-online-wkpd-icc\"/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:763(para)
msgid "CMYK <xref linkend=\"bibliography-online-wkpd-cmyk\"/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:768(para)
msgid "Gamut <xref linkend=\"bibliography-online-wkpd-gamut\"/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:775(para)
msgid ""
"that a screen resolution is roughly within a range from 75 up to 100 dpi; a "
"printer resolution is about 10x higher (or more) than a screen one; printed "
"image size depends on available pixels and resolution; so actual printed "
"size doesn't correspond inevitably to what is displayed on screen nor "
"available sheet size."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:784(para)
msgid ""
"Consequently, before any printing, go to <menuchoice><guimenu>Image</"
"guimenu><guisubmenu>Print Size…</guisubmenu></menuchoice> and choose a "
"convenient output size in the <quote>Print Size</quote> box adjusting either "
"sizes or resolution. The <placeholder-1/> symbol shows that the both values "
"are linked. You can dissociate x and y resolution by clicking on that "
"symbol, but it is risky. Only some printers support different X vs. Y "
"resolutions."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:804(para)
msgid ""
"Last recommendation: think of checking your margins as well as centering. It "
"would be a pity if a too large margin cuts off some part of your image or if "
"an inappropriate centering damages your work especially if you use a special "
"photo paper."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:813(title)
msgid "EXIF Data"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:814(para)
msgid ""
"Digital cameras, when you take a picture, add information to your image "
"about the camera settings and the circumstances under which the picture was "
"taken. This so-called metadata is included in most image files in a "
"structured format called EXIF."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:820(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> stores all metadata it can handle when loading an "
"image. When exporting your image, you can select which types of metadata you "
"want included. Not all file formats support all types of metadata. For JPEG "
"files, EXIF metadata will be included if enabled in the export dialog. "
"Besides values that directly depend on changes you made to your image (e.g. "
"dimensions) most values will be saved unchanged from when the image was "
"loaded."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/photography.xml:830(para)
msgid ""
"You can view the contents of the EXIF, XMP and IPTC metadata, by using the "
"<link linkend=\"plug-in-metadata-viewer\">metadata-viewer</link> plug-in. "
"You can access it via <menuchoice><guimenu>Image</"
"guimenu><guisubmenu>Metadata</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>View Metadata</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:66(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/path-examples.png'; "
"md5=a481b9ce8ff98222e260a0df7b971ed6"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:103(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-tool-path.svg'; "
"md5=68394962c5d96e08f40532802836e6eb"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:179(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/path-with-anchors.png'; "
"md5=9e168dc103f8be62c3b04a6852528337"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:297(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-layer.svg'; "
"md5=945d0361b811ae318f690032f3cb105e"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:306(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-selection.svg'; "
"md5=037e0db3cd91b6fa7d98ad87dc8896b7"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:315(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-path.svg'; "
"md5=45f8d04a403dce33d85a04d6a27e234f"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:343(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/path-stroking-examples.png'; "
"md5=c49284748ddac775cc702987fec34e06"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:379(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/menus/edit/stroke-path.png'; "
"md5=ee63fcbc800d5f8d3867b9dc5d66ca9d"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:400(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/path-from-text.png'; "
"md5=7bf70fcbfd90eb571bdff45c229e1a3d"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/paths.xml:412(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/path-text-stroked.png'; "
"md5=1fe33d8a8a4f73e8b6fe5c3f1c889223"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:14(anchor:xreflabel) src/using/paths.xml:15(phrase)
#: src/using/paths.xml:19(primary) src/using/paths.xml:24(secondary)
msgid "Paths"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:23(primary) src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:15(primary)
msgid "Image"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:27(para)
msgid ""
"Paths are curves (known as Bézier-curves). To understand their concepts and "
"mechanism, look at the glossary <link linkend=\"glossary-bezier-"
"curve\">Bézier-curve</link> or Wikipedia <xref linkend=\"bibliography-online-"
"wkpd-bezier\"/>. The Paths tool allows you to design complex shapes. When "
"designing a shape, you first use the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-path\">Paths</"
"link> tool in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> to create a path. After that you "
"usually stroke or fill the path."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:37(para)
msgid ""
"In <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, the term <quote>Stroke path</quote> means to "
"apply a specific style to the path (color, width, pattern, etc)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:41(para)
msgid "A path can be used in several ways:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:46(para)
msgid "You can convert a closed path to a selection."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:49(para)
msgid ""
"Any path, open or closed, can be <emphasis>stroked</emphasis>; that is, "
"painted on the image in a variety of ways."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:55(para)
msgid ""
"A path can be <emphasis>filled</emphasis> with a color or pattern. If the "
"path is not closed, it will try to figure out the shape and then fill it. "
"However, this will not work if the path is a straight line."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:63(title)
msgid "Illustration of four different paths"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:69(para)
msgid ""
"Four examples of GIMP paths: one closed and polygonal; one open and "
"polygonal; one closed and curved; one with a mixture of straight and curved "
"segments."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:79(title)
msgid "Path Creation"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:80(para)
msgid ""
"Start by drawing the outline for your path; the outline can be modified "
"later (see the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-path\">Paths</link> tool). To "
"start, select the Paths tool using one of the following methods:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:88(para)
msgid ""
"Use <menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paths</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> from the menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:98(para)
msgid "Use the relevant icon <placeholder-1/> in toolbox."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:110(para)
msgid "Use the <keycap>B</keycap> keyboard shortcut."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:113(para)
msgid ""
"When the Paths tool is selected, the mouse cursor changes into a crosshair "
"with a curve by default. The actual shape depends on your <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-prefs-input-devices\">mouse pointer mode setting</link>. Make "
"sure that the Paths <guilabel>Edit Mode</guilabel> in <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"tool-path\">Tool Options</link> is set to <guilabel>Design</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:121(para)
msgid ""
"Left click in the image to create the first point of the path. Move the "
"mouse to a new point and left click to create another point linked to the "
"previous point. Although you can create as many points as you desire, you "
"only need two points to learn about Paths."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:127(para)
msgid ""
"While adding points, the mouse cursor has a little <quote>+</quote> next to "
"the curve, which indicates that clicking will add a new point."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:132(para)
msgid ""
"When the mouse cursor is close to one of the path points, the <quote>+</"
"quote> changes into a cross with arrows; like the move tool. You can then "
"move the existing path point."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:137(para)
msgid ""
"To close your path, go with the mouse on top of the point you want to "
"connect to, and then click that point. When you are done designing your "
"path, you can press <keycode>Enter</keycode>. This will turn the path into a "
"Selection. You can also keep adding more points, or start changing the "
"curves of the path."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:144(para)
msgid ""
"To edit the curves of your path, move the mouse cursor close to a line "
"segment, left-click and drag the line segment. Two events occur."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:150(para)
msgid "The line segment bends and curves as it is pulled."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:153(para)
msgid ""
"Each line segment has two start points and end points marked by little "
"square rectangles, these are called handles. A <quote>direction line</quote> "
"now projects from each start point for the line segment that was moved. This "
"direction line usually has a different color than the lines of the path."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:162(para)
msgid ""
"The curved line segment leaves an end point in the same direction that the "
"<quote>direction line</quote> leaves the start point. The length of this "
"line controls how far the line segment projects along the <quote>direction "
"line</quote> before curving towards the other path point."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:168(para)
msgid ""
"The handle at the end of each <quote>direction line</quote> can be dragged "
"to change the direction and length of the curve. The handles on the other "
"end, where they connect to the path, can be used to move the position of "
"that path point."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:175(title)
msgid "Appearance of a path while it is manipulated"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:182(para)
msgid "Appearance of a path while it is manipulated using the Paths tool."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:188(para)
msgid ""
"The path is comprised of two components with both straight and curved "
"segments. Black squares are anchor points, the open circle indicates the "
"selected anchor, and the two open squares are the handles associated with "
"the selected anchor."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:197(title)
msgid "Path Properties"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:198(para)
msgid ""
"Paths, like layers and channels, are components of an image. When an image "
"is saved in <acronym>GIMP</acronym>'s native XCF file format, any paths it "
"has are saved with it. The list of paths in an image can be viewed and "
"operated on using the <link linkend=\"gimp-path-dialog\">Paths Dialog</"
"link>. You can move a path from one image to another by copying and pasting "
"using the pop-up menu in the Paths dialog, or by dragging an icon from the "
"Paths dialog into the destination image window."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:208(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> paths belong to a mathematical type called "
"<quote>Bezier paths</quote>. What this means in practical terms is that they "
"are defined by <emphasis>anchors</emphasis> and <emphasis>handles</"
"emphasis>. <quote>Anchors</quote> are points the path goes through. "
"<quote>Handles</quote> define the direction of a path when it enters or "
"leaves an anchor point: each anchor point has two handles attached to it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:217(para)
msgid ""
"Paths can be very complex. If you create them by hand using the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-tool-path\">Paths</link> tool, they probably won't contain "
"more than a few dozen anchor points and usually a lot less than that. "
"However, if you create them by transforming a selection into a path, or by "
"transforming text into a path, the result can easily contain hundreds or "
"even thousands of anchor points."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:225(para)
msgid ""
"A path may contain multiple <emphasis>components</emphasis>. A "
"<quote>component</quote> is a part of a path whose anchor points are all "
"connected to each other by path segments. The ability to have multiple "
"components in paths allows you to convert them into selections having "
"multiple disconnected parts."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:232(para)
msgid ""
"Each component of a path can be either <emphasis>open</emphasis> or "
"<emphasis>closed</emphasis>: <quote>closed</quote> means that the last "
"anchor point is connected to the first anchor point. If you transform a path "
"into a selection, any open components are automatically converted into "
"closed components by connecting the last anchor point to the first anchor "
"point with a straight line."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:240(para)
msgid ""
"Path segments can be either straight or curved. A path is called "
"<quote>polygonal</quote> if all of its segments are straight. A new path "
"segment is always created straight; the handles for the anchor points are "
"directly on top of the anchor points, yielding handles of zero length, which "
"produces straight-line segments. Drag a handle away from an anchor point to "
"cause a segment to curve."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:249(para)
msgid ""
"One nice thing about paths is that they use very few resources, especially "
"in comparison with images. Representing a path in RAM requires storing only "
"the coordinates of its anchors and handles. Therefore, it is possible to "
"have literally hundreds of paths in an image without causing any significant "
"stress to your system. Even a path with thousands of segments consumes "
"minimal resources in comparison to a typical layer or channel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:258(para)
msgid ""
"Paths can be created and manipulated using the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-"
"path\">Paths tool</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:265(title)
msgid "Paths and Selections"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:266(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP lets you transform the selection of an image into a path. It also lets "
"you transform paths into selections. For information about the selection and "
"how it works, see the <link linkend=\"gimp-concepts-selection\">Selection</"
"link> section."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:272(para)
msgid ""
"When you transform a selection into a path, the path closely follows the "
"<link linkend=\"glossary-marching-ants\"><quote>marching ants</quote></"
"link>. Now, the selection is a two-dimensional entity, but a path is a one-"
"dimensional entity, so there is no way to transform the selection into a "
"path without losing information. In fact, any information about partially "
"selected areas (i.e., feathering) are lost when a selection is turned into a "
"path. If the path is transformed back into a selection, the result is an all-"
"or-none selection, similar to what is obtained by executing <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-selection-sharpen\">Sharpen</link> from the Select menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:287(title)
msgid "Transforming Paths"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:288(para)
msgid ""
"Each of the <link linkend=\"gimp-tools-transform\">Transform tools</link> "
"(Rotate, Scale, Perspective, etc) can be set to act on a layer, selection, "
"or path. Select the transform tool in the toolbox, then select "
"<placeholder-1/> layer, <placeholder-2/> selection, or <placeholder-3/> path "
"for the <guilabel>Transform</guilabel> option in the tool's Tool Options "
"dialog. This gives you a powerful set of methods for altering the shapes of "
"paths without affecting other elements of the image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:325(para)
msgid ""
"By default a Transform tool, when it is set to affect paths, acts only on "
"the <emphasis>active path</emphasis> which is shown highlighted in the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-path-dialog\">Paths Dialog</link>. You can make a "
"transformation affect more than one path by selecting additional paths. "
"Selecting multiple paths is done by using the mouse and <keycap>Shift</"
"keycap> key, for adding a range of paths, or <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key, for "
"adding or removing the clicked path."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:337(title)
msgid "Stroking a Path"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:339(title)
msgid "Stroking paths"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:346(para)
msgid ""
"The four paths from the top illustration, each stroked in a different way."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:353(para)
msgid ""
"Paths do not alter the appearance of the image pixel data unless they are "
"<emphasis>stroked</emphasis>, using <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Stroke Paths…</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main "
"menu or the <link linkend=\"gimp-path-dialog\">Paths Dialog</link> right-"
"click menu, or the <quote>Stroke Path</quote> button in the Tool Options "
"dialog for the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-path\">Paths</link> tool."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:365(para)
msgid ""
"Choosing <quote>Stroke Path</quote> by any of these means brings up a dialog "
"that allows you to control the way the stroking is done. You can choose from "
"a wide variety of line styles, or you can stroke with any of the Paint "
"tools, including unusual ones such as the Clone tool, Smudge tool, Eraser, "
"etc."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:373(title)
msgid "The <guilabel>Stroke Path</guilabel> dialog"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:382(para)
msgid "See <xref linkend=\"gimp-path-stroke\"/> for more information."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:386(para)
msgid ""
"You can further increase the range of stroking effects by stroking a path "
"multiple times, or by using lines or brushes of different widths. The "
"possibilities for getting interesting effects in this way are almost "
"unlimited."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:395(title)
msgid "Paths and Text"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:397(title)
msgid "Text converted to a path"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:403(para)
msgid ""
"Text converted to a path and then transformed using the Perspective tool."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:415(para)
msgid ""
"The path shown above, stroked with a fuzzy brush and then gradient-mapped "
"using the Gradient Map filter with the <quote>Yellow Contrast</quote> "
"gradient."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:423(para)
msgid ""
"A text item created using the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-text\">Text</link> "
"tool can be transformed into a path using the <link linkend=\"gimp-text-tool-"
"text-to-path\">Text to Path</link> command in the context menu of the Text "
"tool. This can be useful for several purposes, including:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:432(para)
msgid "Stroking the path, which gives you many possibilities for fancy text."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:438(para)
msgid ""
"More importantly, transforming the text. Converting text into a path, then "
"transforming the path, and finally either stroking the path or converting it "
"to a selection and filling it, often leads to much higher-quality results "
"than rendering the text as a layer and transforming the pixel data."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:447(para)
msgid ""
"You can also wrap text along an existing path using the <link linkend=\"gimp-"
"text-tool-text-along-path\">Text along Path</link> command."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:455(title)
msgid "Paths and <acronym>SVG</acronym> files"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:456(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>SVG</acronym>, standing for <quote>Scalable Vector Graphics</"
"quote>, is a popular file format for <emphasis>vector graphics</emphasis>, "
"in which graphical elements are represented in a resolution-independent "
"format, in contrast to <emphasis>raster graphics</emphasis>; in which "
"graphical elements are represented as arrays of pixels. GIMP is mainly a "
"raster graphics program, but paths are vector entities."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:465(para)
msgid ""
"Fortunately, paths are represented in <acronym>SVG</acronym> files in almost "
"exactly the same way they are represented in GIMP. This compatibility makes "
"it possible to store GIMP paths as <acronym>SVG</acronym> files without "
"losing any information. You can access this capability in the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-path-dialog\">Paths Dialog</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:473(para)
msgid ""
"It also means that GIMP can create paths from <acronym>SVG</acronym> files "
"saved in other programs, such as <application>Inkscape</application>, a "
"popular open-source vector graphics application. This is nice because "
"dedicated vector editing programs have much more powerful path-manipulation "
"tools than GIMP does. You can import a path from an <acronym>SVG</acronym> "
"file using the Paths dialog."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:482(para)
msgid ""
"The <acronym>SVG</acronym> format handles many other graphical elements than "
"just paths: among other things, it handles figures such as squares, "
"rectangles, circles, ellipses, regular polygons, etc. GIMP cannot do "
"anything with these entities, but it can load them as paths."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/paths.xml:490(para)
msgid ""
"Creating paths is not the only thing GIMP can do with <acronym>SVG</acronym> "
"files. It can also open <acronym>SVG</acronym> files as GIMP images, in the "
"usual way."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:8(title)
msgid "Creating New Layers"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:10(primary)
msgid "Layer"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:11(secondary)
msgid "Creating new layers"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:14(para)
msgid ""
"There are several ways to create new layers in an image. Here are the most "
"important ones:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:20(para)
msgid ""
"Selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</guimenu><guimenuitem>New Layer…</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the main menu. This brings up a dialog that "
"allows you to set the basic properties of the new layer; see the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-layer-new\">New Layer dialog</link> section for help with it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:33(para)
msgid ""
"Selecting <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</guimenu><guimenuitem>Duplicate Layers</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> in the main menu. This creates a new layer, that "
"is a perfect copy of the currently active layer, just above the active layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/layers.xml:44(para)
msgid ""
"When you <quote>cut</quote> or <quote>copy</quote> something, and then paste "
"it using <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>V</keycap></keycombo> or "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice>, the contents of the clipboard are pasted into a new layer."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:24(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/unstuck-floating-sel.png'; "
"md5=d921e1f7f79b8839be37c298d69ea37b"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:90(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/menus/select.png'; md5=89a5e323df519dd23c10970dced0b66c"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:162(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/unstuck-layers-dialog-invislayer.png'; "
"md5=50c301b2317c50a9a747810a45b35dce"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:201(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/unstuck-layers-dialog-transparentlayer.png'; "
"md5=c12fa9bc50573fd6164a99f3960114c2"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:252(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/dialogs/layer-group.png'; "
"md5=eb0eaecbae44ae00b52853c7e55ecbad"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:271(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/pan-end-symbolic.svg'; "
"md5=de3d0977e621d2ac837318eb702b9a0f"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:279(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/pan-down-symbolic.svg'; "
"md5=11bcbe79827c5a5ad010b99f8dbdacba"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:361(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/brushes-dialog-empty-clipboard.png'; "
"md5=71826a80632f0a77d9be37d5cebfad4d"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:14(title)
msgid "Common Causes of GIMP Non-Responsiveness"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:16(title)
msgid "There is a floating selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:18(title)
msgid "Layers dialog showing a floating selection."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:27(para)
msgid ""
"Showing a floating selection that can be anchored ( <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap><keycap>H</keycap></keycombo>) or turned into a new layer "
"( <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>N</keycap></"
"keycombo>)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:37(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> If there is a floating selection, many "
"actions are impossible until the floating section is anchored. To check, "
"look at the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-dialog\">Layers Dialog</link>, "
"shortcut <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>L</keycap></keycombo> "
"(making sure it's set to the image you're working on) and see whether the "
"top layer is called <quote>Floating Selection</quote>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:47(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to solve:</emphasis> Right click on the floating selection to "
"open the Layer menu and select either <guimenuitem>Anchor Layer</"
"guimenuitem> (shortcut <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>H</keycap></"
"keycombo>) to anchor the floating selection to the layer below it, or "
"convert it into an ordinary layer by selecting <guimenuitem>To New Layer </"
"guimenuitem> (shortcut <keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</"
"keycap><keycap>N</keycap></keycombo>). If you need more help on how to do "
"this, see <link linkend=\"anchor-floating-selection\">Floating Selections</"
"link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:62(title)
msgid "The selection is hidden"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:63(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> If this is the problem, merely reading "
"this will already have made you realize it, probably, but to explain in any "
"case: sometimes the flickering line that outlines the selection is annoying "
"because it makes it hard to see important details of the image, so "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> gives you the option of hiding the selection, by "
"unchecking <guimenuitem>Show Selection</guimenuitem> in the <guimenu>View</"
"guimenu> menu. It is easy to forget that you have done this, though."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:75(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Go to the <guimenu>View</guimenu> menu for "
"the image and, if <guimenuitem>Show Selection</guimenuitem> is unchecked, "
"click on it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:84(title)
msgid "You are acting outside the selection"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:86(title)
msgid "Fix selection using the \"Select\" menu"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:93(para)
msgid ""
"From the Select menu choose <quote>All</quote> to make sure that everything "
"is selected, choose <quote>None</quote> to remove the selection, or "
"<quote>Invert</quote> to invert the selected area."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:102(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You may have previously selected a part of "
"your image, but now you are trying to work on another part that is not "
"inside the selection. Look for the selection outline and check if it is "
"where you want it to be."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:108(para)
msgid "<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> There are a couple of possibilities."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:114(para)
msgid ""
"If you can't see any selection, there may be a very small one, or it is "
"outside the visible area on your screen, or it can even be one that contains "
"no pixels. If this is the case, either display the selection via "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu><guisubmenu>Zoom</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Zoom to Selection</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, or "
"remove the selection via <menuchoice><guimenu>Select</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>None</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or the shortcut "
"<keycombo><keycap>Shift</keycap><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>A</keycap></"
"keycombo>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:134(para)
msgid ""
"If you can see a selection and thought you were inside it, it might be "
"inverted from what you think. The easiest way to tell is to hit the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-image-window-quick-mask-button\">Quick Mask</link> button: "
"the selected area will be clear and the unselected area will be masked. If "
"this is the problem, you can solve it by choosing <quote>Invert</quote> in "
"the <guimenu>Select</guimenu> menu (after turning the <quote>Quick Mask</"
"quote> off if you still have that enabled)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:147(para)
msgid ""
"If doing this has destroyed a selection that you wanted to keep, use "
"<quote>Undo</quote> (<keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>Z</keycap></"
"keycombo>) to restore it, and then we can continue to figure out what the "
"problem is."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:156(title)
msgid "The active drawable is not visible"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:158(title)
msgid "Layer is invisible"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:165(para)
msgid "Layers dialog with visibility off for the active layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:171(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> The Layers dialog gives you ability to "
"toggle the visibility of each layer on or off. Look at the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-layer-dialog\">Layers Dialog</link>, and see if the layer you "
"are trying to work on is active (i.e., darkened) and has an eye symbol to "
"the left of it. If not, this is your problem."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:179(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> If your intended target layer is not "
"active, click on it in the Layers dialog to activate it. If none of the "
"layers are active, the active drawable might be a channelyou can look at the "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-channel-dialog\">Channels Dialog</link> to see. This "
"does not change the solution, though. If the eye symbol is not visible, "
"click in the Layers dialog at the left edge to toggle it: this should make "
"the layer visible. See the Help section for the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-"
"dialog\">Layers Dialog</link> if you need more help."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:195(title)
msgid "The active drawable is transparent"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:197(title)
msgid "Layer opacity set to zero"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:204(para)
msgid "Layers dialog with opacity set to zero for the active layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:210(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> When the opacity of a layer is 0, you "
"cannot see anything you draw on it. Look at the <guilabel>Opacity</guilabel> "
"slider at the top of the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-dialog\">Layers Dialog</"
"link> and check the value next to it. If it is 0 or another very low value, "
"that is your problem."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:218(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Move or click on the slider to change it to "
"the desired value."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:225(title)
msgid "You are trying to act outside the layer"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:226(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> In <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, layers don't "
"need to have the same dimensions as the image: they can be larger or "
"smaller. If you try to paint outside the borders of a layer, nothing "
"happens. To see if this is the case, look for a black-and-yellow dashed "
"rectangle that does not enclose the area you're trying to draw at."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:234(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> You need to enlarge the layer. There are "
"two commands near the bottom of the <guimenu>Layer</guimenu> menu that will "
"let you do this: <guimenuitem>Layers to Image Size</guimenuitem>, which sets "
"the layer bounds to match the image borders; and <guimenuitem>Layer Boundary "
"Size</guimenuitem>, which brings up a dialog that allows you to set the "
"layer dimensions to whatever you please."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:246(title)
msgid "You are trying to act on a layer group"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:248(title)
msgid "Layer group selected"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:255(para)
msgid "Layers dialog where a layer group is selected."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:261(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-"
"dialog\">Layers Dialog</link> to see if the active layer is actually a <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-layer-groups\">Layer group</link>. When a layer group is not "
"empty, a small icon <placeholder-1/> or <placeholder-2/> appears in front of "
"the layer group's thumbnail and name. Most actions don't work on a layer "
"group, in which case an error message will show up: <quote>Cannot paint on "
"layer groups.</quote>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:286(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> You need to make a layer active that is not "
"a layer group. Select a layer by clicking it in the Layers Dialog. If the "
"active layer group has a <guibutton>+</guibutton> sign in front of it, it is "
"collapsed. You can click it to expand and show the individual layers inside "
"that group."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:296(title)
msgid "The image is in indexed color mode."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:297(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis><acronym>GIMP</acronym> can handle three "
"different color modes: <link linkend=\"glossary-colormodel\">RGB(A), "
"Grayscale and Indexed</link>. The indexed color mode uses a colormap, where "
"all colors used in the image are indexed. The <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-"
"color-picker\">color picker</link> in <acronym>GIMP</acronym> however, lets "
"you choose RGB colors. That means, if you try to paint with a different "
"color than is indexed in the colormap, you can end up with the wrong color."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:308(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> If possible, use the RGB color mode to "
"paint on images. You can verify and select another color mode from the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-image-mode\">Mode</link> menuitem in the <guimenu>Image</"
"guimenu> menu. If you need to use indexed mode you can pick the color you "
"want to use from the <link linkend=\"gimp-indexed-palette-dialog\">Colormap "
"Dialog</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:319(title)
msgid "No visible effect when trying to use a brush, eraser or other tool"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:320(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You are trying to use the brush or eraser "
"but you are not seeing anything changing."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:324(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-options-"
"dialog\">Tool Options</link> and make sure that <guimenuitem>Opacity</"
"guimenuitem> is not set to 0."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:332(title)
msgid ""
"No visible effect when trying to use the move tool, rotate or other "
"transform tool"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:334(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You are trying to move (or perform a "
"transformation) on a layer but you do not see anything changing."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:338(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-image-window-"
"status-bar\">status bar</link> to see if there is a message telling you what "
"is happening, next check <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-options-dialog\">Tool "
"Options</link> and make sure that the tool you are using is not set to work "
"on a <guibutton>Selection</guibutton> or <guibutton>Path</guibutton>. These "
"little buttons are at the top of the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-transform-"
"options\">Tool Options for Transform Tools</link>."
msgstr ""
#. Bug #742256 2015-08-30
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:352(title)
msgid "Eraser and brushes no longer work"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:353(para)
msgid "You have selected the clipboard brush and the clipboard is empty."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:357(title)
msgid "Empty Clipboard Brush"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:365(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You are trying to use a brush or the "
"eraser and nothing is happening."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:369(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-brush-"
"dialog\">Brush Dialog</link> to see which brush is currently in use. If it "
"is the Clipboard Brush and it shows an empty rectangle then select a "
"different brush to use."
msgstr ""
#. Bug #742256 2015-08-30
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:378(title)
msgid "Eraser does not make area transparent"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:379(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You are trying to use the eraser to remove "
"all color but instead of a transparent area appearing it turns into the "
"background color (usually white)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:384(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Check the active layer in the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-layer-dialog\">Layers Dialog</link>: right click on it to "
"open a menu and see if <guimenuitem>Add Alpha Channel</guimenuitem> is "
"enabled. If it is, then your layer has no alpha channel: click that menu "
"item to add an alpha channel. With that fixed, you will be able to erase to "
"transparency."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:395(title)
msgid "Unexpected colors when trying to use a brush or eraser"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:396(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You are trying to use the brush or eraser "
"but the outcome is not as you expected."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:400(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Check whether the layer you are painting on "
"has a <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-mask\">Layer Mask</link>. If there is, you "
"may be painting on the Layer Mask instead of the Layer itself. In that case "
"click the Layer to make that the active painting area."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:406(para)
msgid ""
"Another similar possibility is that a Channel is active instead of a Layer. "
"In that case click a layer in the Layers Dialog to make a layer active."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:414(title)
msgid "The crop tool leaves an empty area after cropping"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:415(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> After cropping using the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-tool-crop\">Crop Tool</link> the image canvas is still using "
"the old size and only the visible part was cropped."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:420(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Go to the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-options-"
"dialog\">Tool Options</link> and make sure that <guilabel>Delete cropped "
"pixels</guilabel> is checked."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:428(title)
msgid "I've been waiting for a long time and GIMP is not responding"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:429(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> your mouse cursor is spinning or the "
"window is saying it is not responding and you can't do anything in GIMP."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:433(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> some filters and other operations can take "
"a long time, especially on large images or if your computer does not have a "
"lot of free memory. In these cases, you may just need more patience. It can "
"sometimes help to reduce the part you are working on by making a selection "
"around a specific area."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:440(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP, just like any other software, is not perfect. You may have found a "
"bug. The best thing to do is report it, since you may be the first to "
"encounter it. Not reporting it may mean it won't get fixed until someone "
"else reports it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:446(para)
msgid ""
"First check to make sure that you are using the latest version of GIMP; if "
"not update and check if the problem is still there. If it is, check if the "
"issue is already known by searching our <ulink url=\"https://"
"gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gimp/-/issues\">list of issues</ulink> (also check "
"the closed issues, fixed issues get closed even if there is no new version "
"available yet). If you don't see it there, please open a new issue, making "
"sure to give us all details like your Operating System, GIMP version, what "
"tool or filter you were using and what exactly happened. Adding a "
"screenshot, or uploading the image you are using can also be helpful in "
"certain cases."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:461(title)
msgid "General guidelines on what to check if you are stuck"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:464(para)
msgid ""
"Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-image-window-status-bar\">status bar</link> "
"to see if there is a message telling you what is happening."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:469(para)
msgid ""
"If you add the <link linkend=\"gimp-errors-dialog\">Error Console</link> to "
"one of your docks most of the warnings will appear there. This can make it "
"easier to spot any problems."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:477(para)
msgid ""
"Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-options-dialog\">Tool Options</link> and "
"make sure that all settings there have expected values, or else try to <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-tool-options-reset\">reset to default values</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:485(para)
msgid ""
"Check which <link linkend=\"gimp-image-mode\">Image Mode</link> your image "
"is using. Some operations have limitations when using Indexed mode."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:492(para)
msgid ""
"Check if a selection is active and if needed <link linkend=\"gimp-selection-"
"none\">remove the selection</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck.xml:498(para)
msgid ""
"Check the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-dialog\">Layers Dialog</link> and make "
"sure the correct layer is active, that the opacity, blending mode and layer "
"attributes are set as expected."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-intro.xml:8(primary)
msgid "GIMP"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-intro.xml:9(secondary)
msgid "Getting Unstuck"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-intro.xml:12(para)
msgid ""
"All right, okay: you're stuck. You're trying to use one of the tools on an "
"image, and nothing is happening, and nothing you try makes any difference. "
"Your fists are starting to clench, and your face is starting to feel warm. "
"Are you going to have to kill the program, and lose all your work? This "
"sucks!"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-intro.xml:19(para)
msgid ""
"Well, hold on a second. This happens pretty frequently, even to people "
"who've used <acronym>GIMP</acronym> for a long time, but generally the cause "
"is not so hard to figure out and fix if you know where to look. Let's be "
"calm, and go through a checklist that will probably get you GIMPing happily "
"again."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:15(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/empty-image-window.png'; "
"md5=25437c95e45d89c5d8960d40c7189396"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:55(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/missing-tool-options.png'; "
"md5=66ed8bb69a602ec9cb7c19ff43e6f0ec"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:72(None)
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:107(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/gimp-menu-left.svg'; "
"md5=bcd8b1befe4e36f3afb9c7850e702752"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:6(title)
msgid "How to fix missing windows and dialogs"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:9(title)
msgid "All tool windows are missing"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:11(title)
msgid "Tool dialogs are gone (use TAB)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:18(para)
msgid "GIMP's main window with hidden tool dialogs using TAB."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:24(para)
msgid ""
"When you only see the image window and none of the tool windows, you most "
"likely hit <keycap>TAB</keycap> by accident. This is the default shortcut to "
"show or hide all docks."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:29(para)
msgid ""
"To fix this just press <keycap>TAB</keycap> again. Alternatively you can use "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Windows</guimenu><guimenuitem>Hide Docks</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> to toggle between show and hide."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:39(para)
msgid ""
"Sometimes using <keycap>TAB</keycap> to hide the tool dialogs doesn't work. "
"This happens when the focus is inside the tool dialogs instead of in the "
"image. To remedy this, put the focus on the image, or use the menu command "
"mentioned above."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:49(title)
msgid "Tool options dialog is missing"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:51(title)
msgid "Restore missing tool options dialog"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:58(para)
msgid "Restore missing tool options dialog using the Add Tab menu item."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:64(para)
msgid ""
"The <link linkend=\"gimp-tool-options-dialog\">Tool Options Dialog</link> "
"can get closed by accident. To get it back click on the <link linkend=\"tab-"
"menus\">tab menu button</link><placeholder-1/> to open the menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:77(para)
msgid ""
"From that menu choose <guimenuitem>Add Tab</guimenuitem> and then "
"<guimenuitem>Tool Options</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:82(para)
msgid ""
"You can also use <menuchoice><guimenu>Windows</guimenu><guimenuitem>Dockable "
"Dialogs</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>Tool Options</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. "
"In this case, the dialog may turn up in a different dock than the one you "
"want. If that happens, grab the tab that says Tool Options and drag it to "
"where you need it."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:93(para)
msgid ""
"Alternatively you can double-click any tool button in the Toolbox as a quick "
"way to open the Tool Options."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:98(para)
msgid ""
"To make sure that this or any other dialog doesn't get moved or closed by "
"accident, you can lock it to the dock it is in. To enable this, click on the "
"<link linkend=\"tab-menus\">tab menu button</link><placeholder-1/> on the "
"top right of the dock. This open a menu where you should choose "
"<guimenuitem>Lock Tab to Dock</guimenuitem> (unless it is already checked)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:120(title)
msgid "Some of the tool icons are missing"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:121(para)
msgid ""
"Tools with a similar function are grouped together by default. To see the "
"other icons in a group move your mouse over an icon. Depending on a "
"preferences setting (see below) you can see the other icons in a group by "
"just hovering, or after clicking on the icon. The little triangle in the "
"bottom right corner of tool icons tells us that there are more icons in this "
"group."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:129(para)
msgid ""
"The <link linkend=\"gimp-prefs-toolbox\">Toolbox preferences</link> has an "
"option to disable grouping, but also to change the groups or make new ones."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:137(title)
msgid "The area showing the opened images at the top is missing"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:138(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to tell:</emphasis> You are using <link linkend=\"single-"
"window-mode\">single-window mode</link> and the tab bar at the top, that "
"shows which images you have opened, is missing."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-gui.xml:143(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How to fix:</emphasis> Go to menu <menuchoice><guimenu>Windows</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Show Tabs</guimenuitem></menuchoice> and make sure that "
"<guilabel>Show Tabs</guilabel> is checked."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:6(title)
msgid "How to fix problems exporting images"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:9(title)
msgid ""
"I am exporting to a jpeg image and my transparent area turned white or black"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:12(para)
msgid ""
"When exporting images, you need to be aware that most image formats have "
"limitations. A limitation of jpeg images is, that it does not support "
"transparency. When exporting to jpeg, GIMP fills the transparent areas with "
"the background color, which by default is white."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:18(para)
msgid ""
"To fix this, you will have to choose a different image format that does "
"support transparency, such as png or tiff."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:25(title)
msgid "I am exporting to a gif image and the colors changed"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:28(para)
msgid ""
"When exporting images, you need to be aware that most image formats have "
"limitations. A limitation of gif images is, that it supports a maximum of "
"256 colors. For animated gif, this is 256 colors per frame; however, GIMP "
"does not support exporting each frame with a different set of 256 colors. "
"When exporting to gif, GIMP reduces the number of colors in your image to "
"256 by combining more or less similar colors together. This can cause "
"noticeable changes in your image."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/getting-unstuck-export.xml:37(para)
msgid ""
"To fix this, you will have to choose a different image format that does "
"support more colors; or convert your image to <link linkend=\"gimp-image-"
"convert-indexed\">Indexed Mode</link> and manually adjust any colors before "
"exporting to gif."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:118(None)
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:78(None)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:321(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/stock-icons/view-refresh.svg'; "
"md5=e30a124eb8dd881de92ab4b2dd6c0550"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:12(title)
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:16(secondary)
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:22(primary)
msgid "Text"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:20(title)
msgid "Adding Fonts"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:23(secondary)
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:26(primary)
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:135(primary)
msgid "Fonts"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:27(secondary)
msgid "Add"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:29(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP uses the <link linkend=\"bibliography-online-freetype\">FreeType 2</"
"link> font engine to render fonts, and a system called Fontconfig to manage "
"them. FreeType 2 supports many common font file formats."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:34(para)
msgid ""
"Any font in Fontconfig's font path is available in GIMP. In addition, any "
"font which is located in GIMP's <guilabel>Font Folders</guilabel> is "
"available in GIMP. Font Folders are set on the <guilabel>Fonts</guilabel> "
"page in the <link linkend=\"gimp-prefs-folders-data\">Folders</link> "
"preferences."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:41(para)
msgid ""
"By default, there are two <guilabel>Font Folders</guilabel>: The system GIMP "
"fonts folder (which you should not alter), and a <filename>fonts</filename> "
"folder inside your personal GIMP directory. You can also add additional font "
"folders if wanted."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:50(title)
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:51(para)
msgid "There are several ways to install a font:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:53(para)
msgid ""
"Use an application like <application>GNOME Fonts</application> or "
"<application>KFontView</application> to install the font."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:59(para)
msgid ""
"Place the font file in the directory <filename>~/.local/share/fonts/</"
"filename>. This will make the font available to you only."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:66(para)
msgid ""
"If you have administrator rights, place the font file in the directory "
"<filename>/usr/local/share/fonts/</filename>. This will make the font "
"available to all users."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:73(para)
msgid ""
"In all cases, the font will become available to all programs that use "
"Fontconfig."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:80(title)
msgid "Microsoft Windows"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:81(para)
msgid "There are several ways to install a font system-wide:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:83(para)
msgid ""
"Drag the font file into the Fonts directory <filename role=\"html\">C:"
"\\Windows\\Fonts</filename><filename role=\"tex\">C:\\\\Windows\\\\Fonts</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:90(para)
msgid ""
"Install the font via the <application>Settings</application> app. In "
"Windows, go to <guilabel>Settings</guilabel>, select "
"<guilabel>Personalization</guilabel>, then from there go to <guilabel>Fonts</"
"guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:101(title)
msgid "macOS"
msgstr ""
#. https://support.apple.com/guide/font-book/welcome/mac
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:104(para)
msgid ""
"Install the font via the <application>Font Book</application> application."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:111(para)
msgid ""
"The installed fonts will show up the next time you start GIMP. If you want "
"to use it in an already running GIMP instance, press the <emphasis>Refresh</"
"emphasis><placeholder-1/> button in the <link linkend=\"gimp-font-"
"dialog\">Fonts dialog</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:125(para)
msgid ""
"If for some reason you run into problems trying to install a font system-"
"wide, try to install the font in the <filename>fonts</filename> folder of "
"your personal GIMP directory instead (see above)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:133(title)
msgid "Font Problems"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:136(secondary)
msgid "Problems"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fonts-and-text.xml:138(para)
msgid ""
"In most cases, problems with fonts are caused by malformed font files or "
"outdated font formats. If you experience crashes at start-up when GIMP scans "
"your font directories, as a quick workaround you can start GIMP with the "
"<filename>--no-fonts</filename><link linkend=\"gimp-concepts-running-command-"
"line\">command line argument</link>, but then you will not be able to use "
"the text tool."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:18(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> is capable of reading and writing a large variety of "
"graphics file formats. With the exception of <acronym>GIMP</acronym>'s "
"native XCF file format, file handling is done by plug-ins. This makes it "
"relatively easy to extend <acronym>GIMP</acronym> to support new file types "
"when the need arises."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:27(title)
msgid "Save / Export Images"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:29(primary)
msgid "Save/Export Images"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:32(primary)
msgid "Export Images"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:35(para)
msgid ""
"When you open an image, let's say in JPG or PNG file format, it is imported "
"into <acronym>GIMP</acronym>'s own XCF format, as a new project."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:39(para)
msgid ""
"For example, a <quote>sunflower.png</quote> image will be loaded as "
"<quote>*[sunflower] (imported)-1.0 (indexed color, 1 layer)</quote>. The "
"leading asterisk indicates that this file has been changed. This image can "
"be saved as <quote>sunflower.xcf</quote> by using the <command>Save</"
"command> command. If you need your image in another format, you should use "
"the <command>Export</command> command."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:48(para)
msgid ""
"When you are finished working with an image, you will save the results. In "
"fact, it is often a good idea to save at intermediate stages too. "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> is a pretty robust program, but on rare occasions "
"crashes have happened."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:54(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym>'s native format XCF is special. It is the only "
"format that can store <emphasis>everything</emphasis> about an image (with "
"the exception of <quote>undo</quote> information). This is the reason that "
"saving can only be done in this format. It makes the XCF format especially "
"suited for storing intermediate results, and for saving images to be re-"
"opened later in <acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:63(para)
msgid ""
"XCF files are not readable by most other programs that display images. Once "
"you have finished editing your image, you can export it to the format of "
"your choice. <acronym>GIMP</acronym> supports a wide range of formats. Most "
"file formats that can be imported, can also be used for exporting."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:73(title)
msgid "File Formats"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:74(para)
msgid ""
"There are several commands for <emphasis>saving</emphasis> and <emphasis> "
"exporting</emphasis> images. They are listed in the section covering the "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-file-menu\">File Menu</link>. More information on how "
"to use them can be found there."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:80(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> allows you to <emphasis>export</emphasis> the images "
"you create in a wide variety of formats. It is important to realize that the "
"only format capable of saving <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the information in "
"an image, including layers, transparency, etc., is GIMP's native XCF format. "
"Every other format preserves some image properties and loses others. It is "
"up to you to understand the capabilities of the format you choose."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:88(para)
msgid ""
"Exporting an image does not modify the image itself, so you do not lose "
"anything by exporting. See <link linkend=\"gimp-export-dialog\">Export file</"
"link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/fileformats.xml:94(para)
msgid ""
"When you close an image (possibly by quitting GIMP), you are warned if the "
"image has been changed without subsequently being saved (an asterisk is in "
"front of the image name in the title bar of the main window)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:16(title)
msgid "Customize Splash-Screen"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:20(secondary)
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:23(primary)
msgid "Splash-screen"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:26(para)
msgid ""
"When you start <acronym>GIMP</acronym>, you see the <emphasis>splash-screen</"
"emphasis> displaying short status messages while the program is loading all "
"its components."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:31(para)
msgid "You can customize the splash-screen:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:36(para)
msgid ""
"Create a <filename class=\"directory\">splashes</filename> directory inside "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-concepts-setup\">your personal GIMP configuration "
"folder</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:42(para)
msgid ""
"Copy your image(s) into this <filename class=\"directory\">splashes</"
"filename> directory."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:48(para)
msgid ""
"On start, <acronym>GIMP</acronym> will read this directory and choose one of "
"the images at random."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/customize-splashscreen.xml:54(para)
msgid "Make sure that your images aren't too small."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:33(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/select-to-brush.png'; "
"md5=3001d87eb4d7df1fea509023cf34f62d"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:92(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/create-brush1.png'; "
"md5=04bdf0569fe27c94aac81cedd2fe7a1c"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:101(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/create-brush2.png'; "
"md5=682a5bac1488ef9b884c8a5ab77f294b"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:110(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/create-brush3.png'; "
"md5=aac61f023cbd31e279920995eadbbbdf"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:9(title)
msgid "Creating a brush quickly"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:10(para)
msgid "There are two methods to create a new brush:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:13(para)
msgid ""
"First, the quick temporary method. You have an image area from which you "
"want to make a brush, to be used with a tool like pencil, airbrush, etc. "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-tool-select\">Select it with the rectangular (or "
"elliptical) select tool</link>, then <guibutton>Copy</guibutton> this "
"selection. Immediately you can see this copy in the first position of the "
"<link linkend=\"gimp-brush-dialog\">Brush Dialog</link>, and its name is "
"<quote>Clipboard</quote>. It is immediately usable."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:22(para)
msgid ""
"This brush is temporary: it disappears when you close GIMP. You can make it "
"permanent by clicking on the <guibutton>Duplicate this brush</guibutton> at "
"the bottom of the brush panel."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:29(title)
msgid "Selection becomes a brush after copying"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:39(para)
msgid "The second method is more elaborate."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:40(para)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:260(para)
msgid ""
"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New…</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> from the main menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:47(para)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:267(para)
msgid ""
"Set <guilabel>Width</guilabel> and <guilabel>Height</guilabel> for example "
"to 30 pixels."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:50(para)
msgid ""
"In the <guilabel>Advanced Options</guilabel>, set for example the "
"<guilabel>Color space</guilabel> to <guilabel>Grayscale</guilabel> and set "
"<guilabel>Fill with</guilabel> to <guilabel>White</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:56(para)
msgid ""
"Zoom on this new image to enlarge it and draw on it with a black pencil."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:60(para)
msgid ""
"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Export As…</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:67(para)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:299(para)
msgid ""
"Export the image with a <filename class=\"extension\">.gbr</filename> "
"extension in the <filename class=\"directory\">brushes</filename> directory "
"located inside <link linkend=\"gimp-concepts-setup\">your personal GIMP "
"configuration folder</link>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:72(para)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:315(para)
msgid ""
"In the <link linkend=\"gimp-brush-dialog\">Brush Dialog</link>, click on the "
"button <guibutton>Refresh brushes</guibutton><placeholder-1/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:83(para)
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:326(para)
msgid ""
"Your brush appears among the other brushes. You can use it immediately, "
"without restarting <acronym>GIMP</acronym>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:88(title)
msgid "Steps to create a brush"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:95(para)
msgid "Draw image, save as brush"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:104(para)
msgid "Refresh brushes"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/creating-brush-quickly.xml:113(para)
msgid "Use the brush"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/brushes.xml:67(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/file-gbr-export.png'; "
"md5=891289a728a1d5f9c911a80864a69851"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:8(title)
msgid "Adding New Brushes"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:11(secondary)
msgid "Add New"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:15(para)
msgid ""
"There is a quick method to add a new brush: <xref linkend=\"gimp-creating-"
"brush-quickly\"/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:21(para)
msgid ""
"To add a new brush, after either creating or downloading it, you need to "
"save it in a format GIMP can use. The brush file needs to be placed in the "
"GIMP's brush search path, so that GIMP is able to index and display it in "
"the Brushes dialog. You can hit the <guibutton>Refresh</guibutton> button, "
"which reindexes the brush directory. GIMP uses three file formats for "
"brushes:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:33(secondary)
msgid "File formats"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:36(term) src/using/brushes.xml:39(primary)
#: src/using/brushes.xml:43(secondary)
msgid "GBR"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:42(primary) src/using/brushes.xml:80(primary)
#: src/using/brushes.xml:108(primary) src/using/brushes.xml:126(primary)
msgid "Formats"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:45(para)
msgid ""
"The <filename>.gbr</filename> (\"<emphasis>g</emphasis>imp <emphasis>br</"
"emphasis>ush\") format is used for ordinary and color brushes. You can "
"convert many other types of images, including many brushes used by other "
"programs, into GIMP brushes by opening them in GIMP and saving them with "
"file names ending in <filename>.gbr</filename>. This brings up a dialog box "
"in which you can set the default Spacing for the brush."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:55(para)
msgid ""
"A technical specification of the GBR file format can be found on <ulink "
"url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/core/standards/gbr/\"> developer.gimp.org</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:61(title)
msgid "Save a <filename class=\"extension\">.gbr</filename> brush"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:74(term) src/using/brushes.xml:77(primary)
#: src/using/brushes.xml:81(secondary)
msgid "GIH"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:83(para)
msgid ""
"The <filename>.gih</filename> (\"<emphasis>g</emphasis>imp <emphasis>i</"
"emphasis>mage <emphasis>h</emphasis>ose\") format is used for animated "
"brushes. These brushes are constructed from images containing multiple "
"layers: each layer may contain multiple brush-shapes, arranged in a grid. "
"When you save an image as a <filename>.gih</filename> file, a dialog comes "
"up that allows you to describe the format of the brush. See <xref "
"linkend=\"gimp-using-animated-brushes\"/> for more information about the "
"dialog."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:94(para)
msgid ""
"A technical specification of the GIH file format can be found on <ulink "
"url=\"https://developer.gimp.org/core/standards/gih/\"> developer.gimp.org</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:102(term) src/using/brushes.xml:105(primary)
#: src/using/brushes.xml:109(secondary)
msgid "VBR"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:111(para)
msgid ""
"The <filename>.vbr</filename> format is used for parametric brushes, i. e., "
"brushes created using the Brush Editor. There is really no other meaningful "
"way of obtaining files in this format."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:120(term) src/using/brushes.xml:123(primary)
#: src/using/brushes.xml:127(secondary)
msgid "MYB"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:129(para)
msgid ""
"The <filename>.myb</filename> format is used for MyPaint brushes. Please "
"refer to <xref linkend=\"gimp-tool-mypaint-brush\"/> for more information."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:137(para)
msgid ""
"To make a brush available, place it in one of the folders in GIMP's brush "
"search path. By default, the brush search path includes two folders, the "
"system <filename>brushes</filename> folder, which you should not use or "
"alter, and the <filename>brushes</filename> folder inside your personal GIMP "
"directory. You can add new folders to the brush search path using the <link "
"linkend=\"gimp-prefs-folders-data\">Brush Folders</link> page of the "
"Preferences dialog. Any GBR, GIH, or VBR file included in a folder in the "
"brush search path will show up in the Brushes dialog the next time you start "
"GIMP, or as soon as you press the <guibutton>Refresh</guibutton> button in "
"the Brushes dialog."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:150(para)
msgid ""
"When you create a new parametric brush using the Brush Editor, it is "
"automatically saved in your personal <filename>brushes</filename> folder."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/brushes.xml:156(para)
msgid ""
"There are a number of web sites with downloadable collections of GIMP "
"brushes. Rather than supplying a list of links that will soon be out of "
"date, the best advice is to do a search with your favorite search engine for "
"<quote>GIMP brushes</quote>. There are also many collections of brushes for "
"other programs with painting functionality. Some can be converted easily "
"into GIMP brushes, some require special conversion utilities, and some "
"cannot be converted at all. Most fancy procedural brush types fall into the "
"last category. If you need to know, look around on the web, and if you don't "
"find anything, look for an expert to ask."
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:45(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/file-gih-export.png'; "
"md5=415655efe67003a049e817d5d8569710"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:157(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-array2D.png'; md5=c15b84ef6a337006a1f39b307847a573"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:167(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-array3D.png'; md5=9feefe655bf2c5034f05b9faaafc82b6"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:253(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-array1D.png'; md5=68095ff8ef85b22e5a9f104026505900"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:336(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih1234incr.png'; md5=916ee26278465b6f392b47d3441e6316"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:354(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih1234rand.png'; md5=8d8cb33c9bcf1271675c898c3e80edda"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:370(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih1234angl.png'; md5=61d5f4b2f9828f9f838601a663a4e2e1"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:396(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-3Dnum.png'; md5=fc2b9899af4d83c132c50ebe6c61bd1e"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:517(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-correlation.png'; "
"md5=f0421f134c5e4534ac1b1dff89a7ab05"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:532(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-hands-layers.png'; "
"md5=92a1c9476be90d72aa078597d99923a4"
msgstr ""
#. When image changes, this message will be marked fuzzy or untranslated for you.
#. It doesn't matter what you translate it to: it's not used at all.
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:585(None)
msgid ""
"@@image: 'images/using/gih-hands-stroke.png'; "
"md5=3032494d8893f9cb754b05b12af748ec"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:13(title)
msgid "Creating animated brushes"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:16(primary)
msgid "Animation"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:17(secondary)
msgid "Creating an animated brush"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:20(para)
msgid ""
"Just like for normal brushes, these animated brushes can also be either "
"grayscale or color. For grayscale images, where the actual brush will use "
"the current foreground color, you use white for transparency. For color "
"images, transparent parts are used as such and when making brush strokes, "
"the actual colors will be used instead of the foreground color."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:27(para)
msgid ""
"To create a new animated brush, create either a grayscale or color image, "
"based on whether you want the brush to use the user's foreground color, or "
"the actual colors in the image. Then create the images for your animation "
"steps. To save the brush into gih format, select <menuchoice><guimenu>File</"
"guimenu><guimenuitem>Export As…</guimenuitem></menuchoice>, name your work "
"with the gih extension, and press the <guibutton>Export</guibutton> button. "
"The following window is displayed:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:42(title)
msgid "Dialog to export an image as Brush Pipe"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:48(para)
msgid "Dialog to export an image as GIMP image hose"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:55(para)
msgid ""
"This dialog box has several options that allow you to select how your brush "
"is animated."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:61(term)
msgid "Spacing (Percent)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:63(para)
msgid ""
"<quote>Spacing</quote> is the distance between consecutive brush marks when "
"you trace out a brushstroke with the pointer. You must consider drawing with "
"a brush, whatever the paint tool, like stamping. If Spacing is low, stamps "
"will be very close and stroke look continuous. If spacing is high, stamps "
"will be separated: that's interesting with a color brush (like <quote>green "
"pepper</quote> for instance). Value varies from 1 to 200 and this percentage "
"refers to brush <quote>diameter</quote>: 100% is one diameter."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:79(para)
msgid ""
"It's the brush name that will appear at the top of Brush Dialog (grid mode) "
"when the brush is selected."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:86(term)
msgid "Cell Size"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:88(para)
msgid ""
"That is size of cells you will cut up in layers. Default is one cell per "
"layer and size is that of the layer. Then there is only one brush aspect per "
"layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:93(para)
msgid ""
"We could have only one big layer and cut up in it the cells that will be "
"used for the different aspects of the animated brush."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:97(para)
msgid ""
"For instance, we want a 100×100 pixels brush with 8 different aspects. We "
"can take these 8 aspects from a 400×200 pixels layer, or from a 300×300 "
"pixels layer but with one cell unused."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:105(term)
msgid "Number of cells"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:107(para)
msgid ""
"That's the number of cells (one cell per aspect) that will be cut in every "
"layer. Default is the number of layers as there is only one layer per aspect."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:115(term)
msgid "Display as"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:117(para)
msgid ""
"This tells how cells have been arranged in layers. If, for example, you have "
"placed height cells at the rate of two cells per layer on four layers, GIMP "
"will display: <computeroutput>1 rows of 2 columns on each layer</"
"computeroutput>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:126(term)
msgid "Dimension"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:127(term)
msgid "Ranks"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:128(term)
msgid "Selection dropdown"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:130(para)
msgid ""
"There things are getting complicated! Explanations are necessary to "
"understand how to arrange cell and layers."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:134(para)
msgid ""
"GIMP starts retrieving cells from each layer and stacks them into a FIFO "
"stack (First In First Out: the first in is at the top of the stack and so "
"can be first out). In our example 4 layers with 2 cells in each, we'll have, "
"from top to bottom: first cell of first layer, second cell of first layer, "
"first cell of second layer, second cell of second layer, …, second cell of "
"fourth layer. With one cell per layer or with several cells per layer, "
"result is the same. You can see this stack in the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-"
"dialog\">Layers Dialog</link> of the resulting <filename "
"class=\"extension\">.gih</filename> image file."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:146(para)
msgid ""
"Then GIMP creates a computer array from this stack with the "
"<guilabel>Dimensions</guilabel> you have set. You can use four dimensions."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:151(para)
msgid ""
"In computer science an array has a <quote>myarray(x,y,z)</quote> form for a "
"3 dimensions array (3D). It's easy to imagine a 2D array: on a paper it's an "
"array with rows and columns <placeholder-1/> With a 3d array we don't talk "
"rows and columns but <guilabel>Dimensions</guilabel> and <guilabel>Ranks</"
"guilabel>. The first dimension is along x axis, the second dimension along y "
"axis, the third along z axis. Each dimension has ranks of cells. "
"<placeholder-2/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:171(para)
msgid ""
"To fill up this array, GIMP starts retrieving cells from the top of stack. "
"The way it fills the array reminds that of an odometer: right rank digits "
"turn first and, when they reach their maximum, left rank digits start "
"running. If you have some memories of Basic programming you will have, with "
"an array(4,2,2), the following succession: (1,1,1),(1,1,2),(1,2,1),(1,2,2),"
"(2,1,1),(2,1,2),(2,2,2),(3,1,1),…, (4,2,2). We will see this later in an "
"example."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:180(para)
msgid ""
"Besides the rank number that you can give to each dimension, you can also "
"give them a <guilabel>Selection</guilabel> mode. You have several modes that "
"will be applied when drawing:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:187(term)
msgid "Incremental"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:189(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> selects a rank from the concerned dimension "
"according to the order ranks have in that dimension."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:196(term)
msgid "Angular"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:198(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> selects a rank in the concerned dimension according "
"to the moving angle of the brush."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:202(para)
msgid ""
"The first rank is for the direction 0°, upwards. The other ranks are "
"affected, clockwise, to an angle whose value is 360/number of ranks. So, "
"with 4 ranks in the concerned dimension, the angle will move 90° clockwise "
"for each direction change: second rank will be affected to 90° (rightwards), "
"third rank to 180° (downwards) and fourth rank to 270° (-90°) (leftwards)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:214(term)
msgid "Random"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:216(para)
msgid ""
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> selects a rank at random from the concerned "
"dimension."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:223(term)
msgid "Velocity"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:224(term)
msgid "Pressure"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:225(term)
msgid "X tilt"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:226(term)
msgid "Y tilt"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:228(para)
msgid "These options are for sophisticated drawing tablets."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:241(term)
msgid "A one dimension image pipe"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:243(para)
msgid ""
"Well! What is all this useful for? We'll see that gradually with examples. "
"You can actually place in each dimension cases that will give your brush a "
"particular action."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:248(para)
msgid ""
"Let us start with a 1D brush which will allow us to study selection modes "
"action. We can imagine it like this: <placeholder-1/> Follow these steps:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:270(para)
msgid ""
"In the <guilabel>Advanced Options</guilabel>, set the <guilabel>Color space</"
"guilabel> to <guilabel>RGB color</guilabel> and set <guilabel>Fill with</"
"guilabel> to <guilabel>Transparency</guilabel>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:276(para)
msgid ""
"Using the Text tool create 4 layers <quote>1</quote>, <quote>2</quote>, "
"<quote>3</quote>, <quote>4</quote>. Delete the <quote>background</quote> "
"layer."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:283(para)
msgid ""
"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Save…</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> from the main menu to first save your image as an <filename "
"class=\"extension\">.xcf</filename> file to keep its properties."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:291(para)
msgid ""
"Select <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Export As…</"
"guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the main menu to export the image as an "
"animated brush with the <filename class=\"extension\">.gih</filename> "
"extension."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:306(para)
msgid ""
"In the <guilabel>Export Image as Brush Pipe</guilabel> dialog, provide a "
"<guilabel>Description</guilabel>, set the <guilabel>Spacing (percent)</"
"guilabel> to 100, set the <guilabel>Cell size</guilabel> to 30×30, set "
"<guilabel>Dimension</guilabel> to 1, and set <guilabel>Ranks</guilabel> to "
"4, and the <guilabel>Selection</guilabel> drop-down to "
"<guilabel>incremental</guilabel>. Then click the <guibutton>Export</"
"guibutton> button."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:339(para)
msgid "You see 1, 2, 3, 4 digits following one another in order."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:330(para)
msgid ""
"Select your brush. Select pencil tool for instance and click and hold with "
"it on a new image: <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:357(para)
msgid "Digits will be displayed at random order."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:347(para)
msgid ""
"Take your <filename class=\"extension\">.xcf</filename> image file back and "
"export it as <filename class=\"extension\">.gih</filename> setting the "
"<guilabel>Selection</guilabel> drop-down to <guilabel>random</guilabel>: "
"<placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:365(para)
msgid ""
"Now set the <guilabel>Selection</guilabel> drop-down to <guilabel>angular</"
"guilabel>: <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:380(term)
msgid "A 3 dimensions image hose"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:382(para)
msgid ""
"We are now going to create a 3D animated brush: its orientation will vary "
"according to brush direction, it will alternate Left/Right hands regularly "
"and its color will vary at random between black and blue."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:388(para)
msgid ""
"The first question we have to answer to is the number of images that is "
"necessary. We reserve the first dimension (x) to the brush direction (4 "
"directions). The second dimension (y) is for Left/Right alternation and the "
"third dimension (z) for color variation. Such a brush is represented in a 3D "
"array <quote>myarray(4,2,2)</quote>: <placeholder-1/> There are 4 ranks in "
"first dimension (x), 2 ranks in second dimension (y) and 2 ranks in third "
"dimension (z). Thus there are 4×2×2 = 16 cells. We need 16 images."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:405(title)
msgid "Creating images of dimension 1 (x)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:409(para)
msgid ""
"Ok, we are cheating here: our hand is borrowed from <ulink url=\"https://"
"commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stop_hand.png\"/>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:406(para)
msgid ""
"Open a new 30×30 pixels image, RGB with Transparent Fill Type. Using the "
"zoom draw a left hand with fingers upwards.<placeholder-1/> Save it as "
"<filename>handL0k.xcf</filename> (hand Left 0° Black)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:416(para)
msgid ""
"Open the <link linkend=\"gimp-layer-dialog\">Layers Dialog</link>. Double "
"click on the layer to open the Layer Attributes Dialog and rename it to "
"handL0k."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:421(para)
msgid ""
"Duplicate the layer. Let visible only the duplicated layer, select it and "
"apply <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</guimenu><guisubmenu>Transform</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Rotate 90° clockwise</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. "
"Rename it to handL90k."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:427(para)
msgid ""
"Repeat the same operations to create handL180k and handL-90k (or handL270k)."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:433(title)
msgid "Creating images of dimension 2 (y)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:434(para)
msgid ""
"This dimension in our example has two ranks, one for left hand and the other "
"for right hand. The left hand rank exists yet. We shall build right hand "
"images by flipping it horizontally."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:439(para)
msgid ""
"Duplicate the handL0k layer. Let it visible only and select it. Rename it to "
"handR0K. Apply <menuchoice><guimenu>Layer</guimenu><guisubmenu>Transform</"
"guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Flip Horizontally</guimenuitem></menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:446(para)
msgid ""
"Repeat the same operation on the other left hand layers to create their "
"right hand equivalent."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:450(para)
msgid ""
"Re-order layers to have a clockwise rotation from top to bottom, alternating "
"Left and Right: handL0k, handR0k, handL90k, handR90k, …, handR-90k."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:457(title)
msgid "Creating images of dimension 3 (z)"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:458(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>Creating images of dimension 3 (z)</emphasis>: The third dimension "
"has two ranks, one for black color and the other for blue color. The first "
"rank, black, exists yet. We well see that images of dimension 3 will be a "
"copy, in blue, of the images of dimension 2. So we will have our 16 images. "
"But a row of 16 layers is not easy to manage: we will use layers with two "
"images."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:467(para)
msgid ""
"Select the handL0k layer and let it visible only. Use "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Image</guimenu><guimenuitem>Canvas Size…</guimenuitem></"
"menuchoice> to <link linkend=\"gimp-image-resize\">change the canvas size</"
"link> to 60×30 pixels."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:473(para)
msgid ""
"Duplicate handL0k layer. On the copy, fill the hand with blue using Bucket "
"Fill tool."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:477(para)
msgid ""
"Now, select the Move tool. Double click on it to accede to its properties: "
"check <guilabel>Move the Current Layer</guilabel> option. Move the blue hand "
"into the right part of the layer precisely with the help of "
"<guisubmenu>Zoom</guisubmenu>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:483(para)
msgid ""
"Make sure only handL0k and its blue copy are visible. Right click on the "
"Layers dialog: Apply the <guimenuitem>Merge Visible Layers</guimenuitem> "
"command with the option <guilabel>Expand as Necessary</guilabel>. You get a "
"60×30 pixels layer with the black hand on the left and the blue hand on the "
"right. Rename it to <quote>handsL0</quote>."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:491(para)
msgid "Repeat the same operations on the other layers."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:496(title)
msgid "Set layers in order"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:497(para)
msgid ""
"Layers must be set in order so that GIMP can find the required image at some "
"point of using the brush. Our layers are yet in order but we must understand "
"more generally how to have them in order. There are two ways to imagine this "
"setting in order. The first method is mathematical: GIMP divides the 16 "
"layers first by 4; that gives 4 groups of 4 layers for the first dimension. "
"Each group represents a direction of the brush. Then, it divides each group "
"by 2; that gives 8 groups of 2 layers for the second dimension: each group "
"represents a L/R alternation. Then another division by 2 for the third "
"dimension to represent a color at random between black and blue."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:511(para)
msgid ""
"The other method is visual, by using the array representation. Correlation "
"between two methods is represented in next image: <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:521(para)
msgid ""
"<emphasis>How will GIMP read this array?</emphasis>: GIMP starts with the "
"first dimension which is programmed for <quote>angular</quote>, for instance "
"90°. In this 90° rank, in yellow, in the second dimension, it selects a L/R "
"alternation, in an <quote>incremental</quote> way. Then, in the third "
"dimension, in a random way, it chooses a color. Finally, our layers must be "
"in the following order: <placeholder-1/>"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:538(para)
msgid ""
"Voilà. Your brush is ready. Save it as <filename class=\"extension\">.xcf</"
"filename> first, then export as <filename class=\"extension\">.gih</"
"filename> with the following parameters:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:546(para)
msgid "Spacing: 100"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:549(para)
msgid "Description: Hands"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:552(para)
msgid "Cell Size: 30×30"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:555(para)
msgid "Number of cells: 16"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:558(para)
msgid "Dimensions: 3"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:561(para)
msgid "Dimension 1: 4 ranks Selection: Angular"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:564(para)
msgid "Dimension 2: 2 ranks Selection: Incremental"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:567(para)
msgid "Dimension 3: 2 ranks Selection: Random"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:572(para)
msgid ""
"Place your <filename class=\"extension\">.gih</filename> file into the "
"<acronym>GIMP</acronym> brush directory and refresh the brush box (see steps "
"above). You can now use your brush."
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:578(title)
msgid "Here is the result by stroking an elliptical selection with the brush:"
msgstr ""
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:588(para)
msgid ""
"This brush alternates right hand and left hand regularly, black and blue "
"color at random, direction according to four brush directions."
msgstr ""
#. Put one translator per line, in the form of NAME <EMAIL>, YEAR1, YEAR2
#: src/using/animated-brushes.xml:0(None)
msgid "translator-credits"
msgstr ""
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