File: paint_core.c

package info (click to toggle)
gimp 1.0.2-3
  • links: PTS
  • area: main
  • in suites: slink
  • size: 17,116 kB
  • ctags: 16,070
  • sloc: ansic: 226,067; lisp: 8,497; sh: 4,965; makefile: 4,543
file content (1099 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 30,027 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (3)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
/* The GIMP -- an image manipulation program
 * Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "appenv.h"
#include "brushes.h"
#include "channels_dialog.h"
#include "drawable.h"
#include "errors.h"
#include "gdisplay.h"
#include "gimage_mask.h"
#include "layers_dialog.h"
#include "paint_funcs.h"
#include "paint_core.h"
#include "selection.h"
#include "tools.h"
#include "undo.h"

#define    SQR(x) ((x) * (x))
#define    EPSILON  0.00001

/*  global variables--for use in the various paint tools  */
PaintCore  non_gui_paint_core;

/*  local function prototypes  */
static MaskBuf * paint_core_subsample_mask  (MaskBuf *, double, double);
static MaskBuf * paint_core_solidify_mask   (MaskBuf *);
static MaskBuf * paint_core_get_brush_mask  (PaintCore *, int);
static void      paint_core_paste           (PaintCore *, MaskBuf *, GimpDrawable *, int, int, int, int);
static void      paint_core_replace         (PaintCore *, MaskBuf *, GimpDrawable *, int, int, int);
static void      paint_to_canvas_tiles      (PaintCore *, MaskBuf *, int);
static void      paint_to_canvas_buf        (PaintCore *, MaskBuf *, int);
static void      set_undo_tiles             (GimpDrawable *, int, int, int, int);
static void      set_canvas_tiles           (int, int, int, int);


/***********************************************************************/


/*  undo blocks variables  */
static TileManager *  undo_tiles = NULL;
static TileManager *  canvas_tiles = NULL;


/***********************************************************************/


/*  paint buffers variables  */
static TempBuf *  orig_buf = NULL;
static TempBuf *  canvas_buf = NULL;


/*  brush buffers  */
static MaskBuf *  solid_brush;
static MaskBuf *  kernel_brushes[5][5];


/*  paint buffers utility functions  */
static void        free_paint_buffers     (void);


/***********************************************************************/


#define KERNEL_WIDTH   3
#define KERNEL_HEIGHT  3

/*  Brush pixel subsampling kernels  */
static int subsample[5][5][9] = {
	{
		{ 64, 64, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 32, 96, 0, 32, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 128, 0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 96, 32, 0, 96, 32, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 64, 64, 0, 64, 64, 0, 0, 0, },
	},
	{
		{ 32, 32, 0, 96, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 16, 48, 0, 48, 144, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 64, 0, 0, 192, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 48, 16, 0, 144, 48, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 32, 32, 0, 96, 96, 0, 0, 0, },
	},
	{
		{ 0, 0, 0, 128, 128, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 64, 192, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 256, 0, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 192, 64, 0, 0, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 128, 0, 0, 0, },
	},
	{
		{ 0, 0, 0, 96, 96, 0, 32, 32, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 48, 144, 0, 16, 48, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 192, 0, 0, 64, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 144, 48, 0, 48, 16, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 96, 0, 32, 32, },
	},
	{
		{ 0, 0, 0, 64, 64, 0, 64, 64, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 32, 96, 0, 32, 96, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 128, 0, 0, 128, 0, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 32, 0, 96, 32, },
		{ 0, 0, 0, 0, 64, 64, 0, 64, 64, },
	},
};

void
paint_core_button_press (tool, bevent, gdisp_ptr)
     Tool *tool;
     GdkEventButton *bevent;
     gpointer gdisp_ptr;
{
  PaintCore * paint_core;
  GDisplay * gdisp;
  int draw_line = 0;
  double x, y;
  GimpDrawable *drawable;

  gdisp = (GDisplay *) gdisp_ptr;
  paint_core = (PaintCore *) tool->private;

  gdisplay_untransform_coords_f (gdisp, (double) bevent->x, (double) bevent->y, &x, &y, TRUE);
  drawable = gimage_active_drawable (gdisp->gimage);

  if (! paint_core_init (paint_core, drawable, x, y))
    return;

  paint_core->state = bevent->state;

  /*  if this is a new image, reinit the core vals  */
  if (gdisp_ptr != tool->gdisp_ptr ||
      ! (bevent->state & GDK_SHIFT_MASK))
    {
      /*  initialize some values  */
      paint_core->startx = paint_core->lastx = paint_core->curx;
      paint_core->starty = paint_core->lasty = paint_core->cury;
    }
  /*  If shift is down and this is not the first paint
   *  stroke, then draw a line from the last coords to the pointer
   */
  else if (bevent->state & GDK_SHIFT_MASK)
    {
      draw_line = 1;
      paint_core->startx = paint_core->lastx;
      paint_core->starty = paint_core->lasty;
    }

  tool->state = ACTIVE;
  tool->gdisp_ptr = gdisp_ptr;
  tool->paused_count = 0;

  /*  pause the current selection and grab the pointer  */
  gdisplays_selection_visibility (gdisp->gimage->ID, SelectionPause);

  /* add motion memory if you press mod1 first */
  if (bevent->state & GDK_MOD1_MASK)
    gdk_pointer_grab (gdisp->canvas->window, FALSE,
		      GDK_BUTTON1_MOTION_MASK | GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK,
		      NULL, NULL, bevent->time);
  else
    gdk_pointer_grab (gdisp->canvas->window, FALSE,
		      GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK | GDK_BUTTON1_MOTION_MASK | GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE_MASK,
		      NULL, NULL, bevent->time);
  
  /*  Let the specific painting function initialize itself  */
  (* paint_core->paint_func) (paint_core, drawable, INIT_PAINT);

  /*  Paint to the image  */
  if (draw_line)
    {
      paint_core_interpolate (paint_core, drawable);
      paint_core->lastx = paint_core->curx;
      paint_core->lasty = paint_core->cury;
    }
  else
    (* paint_core->paint_func) (paint_core, drawable, MOTION_PAINT);

  gdisplay_flush (gdisp);
}

void
paint_core_button_release (tool, bevent, gdisp_ptr)
     Tool *tool;
     GdkEventButton *bevent;
     gpointer gdisp_ptr;
{
  GDisplay * gdisp;
  GImage * gimage;
  PaintCore * paint_core;

  gdisp = (GDisplay *) gdisp_ptr;
  gimage = gdisp->gimage;
  paint_core = (PaintCore *) tool->private;

  /*  resume the current selection and ungrab the pointer  */
  gdisplays_selection_visibility (gdisp->gimage->ID, SelectionResume);

  gdk_pointer_ungrab (bevent->time);
  gdk_flush ();

  /*  Let the specific painting function finish up  */
  (* paint_core->paint_func) (paint_core, gimage_active_drawable (gdisp->gimage), FINISH_PAINT);

  /*  Set tool state to inactive -- no longer painting */
  tool->state = INACTIVE;

  paint_core_finish (paint_core, gimage_active_drawable (gdisp->gimage), tool->ID);
  gdisplays_flush ();
}

void
paint_core_motion (tool, mevent, gdisp_ptr)
     Tool *tool;
     GdkEventMotion *mevent;
     gpointer gdisp_ptr;
{
  GDisplay * gdisp;
  PaintCore * paint_core;

  gdisp = (GDisplay *) gdisp_ptr;
  paint_core = (PaintCore *) tool->private;

  gdisplay_untransform_coords_f (gdisp, (double) mevent->x, (double) mevent->y,
				 &paint_core->curx, &paint_core->cury, TRUE);
  paint_core->state = mevent->state;

  paint_core_interpolate (paint_core, gimage_active_drawable (gdisp->gimage));

  gdisplay_flush (gdisp);

  paint_core->lastx = paint_core->curx;
  paint_core->lasty = paint_core->cury;
}

void
paint_core_cursor_update (tool, mevent, gdisp_ptr)
     Tool *tool;
     GdkEventMotion *mevent;
     gpointer gdisp_ptr;
{
  GDisplay *gdisp;
  Layer *layer;
  GdkCursorType ctype = GDK_TOP_LEFT_ARROW;
  int x, y;

  gdisp = (GDisplay *) gdisp_ptr;

  gdisplay_untransform_coords (gdisp, mevent->x, mevent->y, &x, &y, FALSE, FALSE);
  if ((layer = gimage_get_active_layer (gdisp->gimage))) 
    {
      int off_x, off_y;
      drawable_offsets (GIMP_DRAWABLE(layer), &off_x, &off_y);
    if (x >= off_x && y >= off_y &&
	x < (off_x + drawable_width (GIMP_DRAWABLE(layer))) &&
	y < (off_y + drawable_height (GIMP_DRAWABLE(layer))))
      {
	/*  One more test--is there a selected region?
	 *  if so, is cursor inside?
	 */
	if (gimage_mask_is_empty (gdisp->gimage))
	  ctype = GDK_PENCIL;
	else if (gimage_mask_value (gdisp->gimage, x, y))
	  ctype = GDK_PENCIL;
      }
    }
  gdisplay_install_tool_cursor (gdisp, ctype);
}

void
paint_core_control (tool, action, gdisp_ptr)
     Tool * tool;
     int action;
     gpointer gdisp_ptr;
{
  PaintCore * paint_core;
  GDisplay *gdisp;
  GimpDrawable *drawable;

  gdisp = (GDisplay *) gdisp_ptr;
  paint_core = (PaintCore *) tool->private;
  drawable = gimage_active_drawable (gdisp->gimage);

  switch (action)
    {
    case PAUSE :
      draw_core_pause (paint_core->core, tool);
      break;
    case RESUME :
      draw_core_resume (paint_core->core, tool);
      break;
    case HALT :
      (* paint_core->paint_func) (paint_core, drawable, FINISH_PAINT);
      paint_core_cleanup ();
      break;
    }
}

void
paint_core_no_draw (tool)
     Tool * tool;
{
  return;
}

Tool *
paint_core_new (type)
     int type;
{
  Tool * tool;
  PaintCore * private;

  tool = (Tool *) g_malloc (sizeof (Tool));
  private = (PaintCore *) g_malloc (sizeof (PaintCore));

  private->core = draw_core_new (paint_core_no_draw);

  tool->type = type;
  tool->state = INACTIVE;
  tool->scroll_lock = 0;  /*  Allow scrolling  */
  tool->auto_snap_to = TRUE;
  tool->gdisp_ptr = NULL;
  tool->private = (void *) private;
  tool->preserve = TRUE;

  tool->button_press_func = paint_core_button_press;
  tool->button_release_func = paint_core_button_release;
  tool->motion_func = paint_core_motion;
  tool->arrow_keys_func = standard_arrow_keys_func;
  tool->cursor_update_func = paint_core_cursor_update;
  tool->control_func = paint_core_control;

  return tool;
}

void
paint_core_free (tool)
     Tool * tool;
{
  PaintCore * paint_core;

  paint_core = (PaintCore *) tool->private;

  /*  Make sure the selection core is not visible  */
  if (tool->state == ACTIVE && paint_core->core)
    draw_core_stop (paint_core->core, tool);

  /*  Free the selection core  */
  if (paint_core->core)
    draw_core_free (paint_core->core);

  /*  Cleanup memory  */
  paint_core_cleanup ();

  /*  Free the paint core  */
  g_free (paint_core);
}

int
paint_core_init (paint_core, drawable, x, y)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     double x, y;
{
  GBrushP brush;

  paint_core->curx = x;
  paint_core->cury = y;

  /*  Each buffer is the same size as the maximum bounds of the active brush... */
  if (!(brush = get_active_brush ()))
    {
      g_message ("No brushes available for use with this tool.");
      return FALSE;
    }

  paint_core->spacing =
    (double) MAXIMUM (brush->mask->width, brush->mask->height) *
    ((double) get_brush_spacing () / 100.0);
  if (paint_core->spacing < 1.0)
    paint_core->spacing = 1.0;
  paint_core->brush_mask = brush->mask;

  /*  free the block structures  */
  if (undo_tiles)
    tile_manager_destroy (undo_tiles);
  if (canvas_tiles)
    tile_manager_destroy (canvas_tiles);

  /*  Allocate the undo structure  */
  undo_tiles = tile_manager_new (drawable_width (drawable),
				 drawable_height (drawable),
				 drawable_bytes (drawable));

  /*  Allocate the canvas blocks structure  */
  canvas_tiles = tile_manager_new (drawable_width (drawable),
				   drawable_height (drawable), 1);

  /*  Get the initial undo extents  */
  paint_core->x1 = paint_core->x2 = paint_core->curx;
  paint_core->y1 = paint_core->y2 = paint_core->cury;
  paint_core->distance = 0.0;

  return TRUE;
}

void
paint_core_interpolate (paint_core, drawable)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
{
  int n;
  double dx, dy;
  double left;
  double t;
  double initial;
  double dist;
  double total;

  dx = paint_core->curx - paint_core->lastx;
  dy = paint_core->cury - paint_core->lasty;

  if (!dx && !dy)
    return;

  dist = sqrt (SQR (dx) + SQR (dy));
  total = dist + paint_core->distance;
  initial = paint_core->distance;

  while (paint_core->distance < total)
    {
      n = (int) (paint_core->distance / paint_core->spacing + 1.0 + EPSILON);
      left = n * paint_core->spacing - paint_core->distance;
      paint_core->distance += left;

      if (paint_core->distance <= total)
	{
	  t = (paint_core->distance - initial) / dist;

	  paint_core->curx = paint_core->lastx + dx * t;
	  paint_core->cury = paint_core->lasty + dy * t;
	  (* paint_core->paint_func) (paint_core, drawable, MOTION_PAINT);
	}
    }

  paint_core->distance = total;
  paint_core->curx = paint_core->lastx + dx;
  paint_core->cury = paint_core->lasty + dy;
}

void
paint_core_finish (paint_core, drawable, tool_id)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int tool_id;
{
  GImage *gimage;
  PaintUndo *pu;

  if (! (gimage = drawable_gimage (drawable)))
    return;

  /*  Determine if any part of the image has been altered--
   *  if nothing has, then just return...
   */
  if ((paint_core->x2 == paint_core->x1) || (paint_core->y2 == paint_core->y1))
    return;

  undo_push_group_start (gimage, PAINT_CORE_UNDO);

  pu = (PaintUndo *) g_malloc (sizeof (PaintUndo));
  pu->tool_ID = tool_id;
  pu->lastx = paint_core->startx;
  pu->lasty = paint_core->starty;

  /*  Push a paint undo  */
  undo_push_paint (gimage, pu);

  /*  push an undo  */
  drawable_apply_image (drawable, paint_core->x1, paint_core->y1,
			paint_core->x2, paint_core->y2, undo_tiles, TRUE);
  undo_tiles = NULL;

  /*  push the group end  */
  undo_push_group_end (gimage);

  /*  invalidate the drawable--have to do it here, because
   *  it is not done during the actual painting.
   */
  drawable_invalidate_preview (drawable);
}

void
paint_core_cleanup ()
{
  /*  CLEANUP  */
  /*  If the undo tiles exist, nuke them  */
  if (undo_tiles)
    {
      tile_manager_destroy (undo_tiles);
      undo_tiles = NULL;
    }

  /*  If the canvas blocks exist, nuke them  */
  if (canvas_tiles)
    {
      tile_manager_destroy (canvas_tiles);
      canvas_tiles = NULL;
    }

  /*  Free the temporary buffers if they exist  */
  free_paint_buffers ();
}


/************************/
/*  Painting functions  */
/************************/

TempBuf *
paint_core_get_paint_area (paint_core, drawable)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
{
  int x, y;
  int x1, y1, x2, y2;
  int bytes;

  bytes = drawable_has_alpha (drawable) ?
    drawable_bytes (drawable) : drawable_bytes (drawable) + 1;

  /*  adjust the x and y coordinates to the upper left corner of the brush  */
  x = (int) paint_core->curx - (paint_core->brush_mask->width >> 1);
  y = (int) paint_core->cury - (paint_core->brush_mask->height >> 1);

  x1 = BOUNDS (x - 1, 0, drawable_width (drawable));
  y1 = BOUNDS (y - 1, 0, drawable_height (drawable));
  x2 = BOUNDS (x + paint_core->brush_mask->width + 1,
	       0, drawable_width (drawable));
  y2 = BOUNDS (y + paint_core->brush_mask->height + 1,
	       0, drawable_height (drawable));

  /*  configure the canvas buffer  */
  if ((x2 - x1) && (y2 - y1))
    canvas_buf = temp_buf_resize (canvas_buf, bytes, x1, y1,
				  (x2 - x1), (y2 - y1));
  else
    return NULL;

  return canvas_buf;
}

TempBuf *
paint_core_get_orig_image (paint_core, drawable, x1, y1, x2, y2)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int x1, y1;
     int x2, y2;
{
  PixelRegion srcPR, destPR;
  Tile *undo_tile;
  int h;
  int pixelwidth;
  int refd;
  unsigned char * s, * d;
  void * pr;

  orig_buf = temp_buf_resize (orig_buf, drawable_bytes (drawable),
			      x1, y1, (x2 - x1), (y2 - y1));
  x1 = BOUNDS (x1, 0, drawable_width (drawable));
  y1 = BOUNDS (y1, 0, drawable_height (drawable));
  x2 = BOUNDS (x2, 0, drawable_width (drawable));
  y2 = BOUNDS (y2, 0, drawable_height (drawable));

  /*  configure the pixel regions  */
  pixel_region_init (&srcPR, drawable_data (drawable), x1, y1, (x2 - x1), (y2 - y1), FALSE);
  destPR.bytes = orig_buf->bytes;
  destPR.x = 0; destPR.y = 0;
  destPR.w = (x2 - x1); destPR.h = (y2 - y1);
  destPR.rowstride = orig_buf->bytes * orig_buf->width;
  destPR.data = temp_buf_data (orig_buf) +
    (y1 - orig_buf->y) * destPR.rowstride + (x1 - orig_buf->x) * destPR.bytes;

  for (pr = pixel_regions_register (2, &srcPR, &destPR); pr != NULL; pr = pixel_regions_process (pr))
    {
      /*  If the undo tile corresponding to this location is valid, use it  */
      undo_tile = tile_manager_get_tile (undo_tiles, srcPR.x, srcPR.y, 0);
      if (undo_tile->valid == TRUE)
	{
	  tile_ref (undo_tile);
	  s = undo_tile->data + srcPR.rowstride * (srcPR.y % TILE_HEIGHT) +
	    srcPR.bytes * (srcPR.x % TILE_WIDTH);
	  refd = TRUE;
	}
      else
	{
	  s = srcPR.data;
	  refd = FALSE;
	}

      d = destPR.data;
      pixelwidth = srcPR.w * srcPR.bytes;
      h = srcPR.h;
      while (h --)
	{
	  memcpy (d, s, pixelwidth);
	  s += srcPR.rowstride;
	  d += destPR.rowstride;
	}

      if (refd)
	tile_unref (undo_tile, FALSE);
    }

  return orig_buf;
}

void
paint_core_paste_canvas (paint_core, drawable, brush_opacity, image_opacity, paint_mode,
			 brush_hardness, mode)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int brush_opacity;
     int image_opacity;
     int paint_mode;
     int brush_hardness;
     int mode;
{
  MaskBuf *brush_mask;

  /*  get the brush mask  */
  brush_mask = paint_core_get_brush_mask (paint_core, brush_hardness);

  /*  paste the canvas buf  */
  paint_core_paste (paint_core, brush_mask, drawable,
		    brush_opacity, image_opacity, paint_mode, mode);
}

/* Similar to paint_core_paste_canvas, but replaces the alpha channel
   rather than using it to composite (i.e. transparent over opaque
   becomes transparent rather than opauqe. */
void
paint_core_replace_canvas (paint_core, drawable, brush_opacity, image_opacity,
			   brush_hardness, mode)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int brush_opacity;
     int image_opacity;
     int brush_hardness;
     int mode;
{
  MaskBuf *brush_mask;

  /*  get the brush mask  */
  brush_mask = paint_core_get_brush_mask (paint_core, brush_hardness);

  /*  paste the canvas buf  */
  paint_core_replace (paint_core, brush_mask, drawable,
		      brush_opacity, image_opacity, mode);
}

/************************************************************
 *             LOCAL FUNCTION DEFINITIONS                   *
 ************************************************************/

static MaskBuf *
paint_core_subsample_mask (mask, x, y)
     MaskBuf * mask;
     double x, y;
{
  static MaskBuf *last_brush = NULL;
  MaskBuf * dest;
  double left;
  unsigned char * m, * d;
  int * k;
  int index1, index2;
  int * kernel;
  int new_val;
  int i, j;
  int r, s;

  x += (x < 0) ? mask->width : 0;
  left = x - floor(x) + 0.125;
  index1 = (int) (left * 4);

  y += (y < 0) ? mask->height : 0;
  left = y - floor(y) + 0.125;
  index2 = (int) (left * 4);

  kernel = subsample[index2][index1];

  if ((mask == last_brush) && kernel_brushes[index2][index1])
    return kernel_brushes[index2][index1];
  else if (mask != last_brush)
    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
      for (j = 0; j < 5; j++)
	{
	  if (kernel_brushes[i][j])
	    mask_buf_free (kernel_brushes[i][j]);
	  kernel_brushes[i][j] = NULL;
	}

  last_brush = mask;
  kernel_brushes[index2][index1] = mask_buf_new (mask->width + 2, mask->height + 2);
  dest = kernel_brushes[index2][index1];

  m = mask_buf_data (mask);
  for (i = 0; i < mask->height; i++)
    {
      for (j = 0; j < mask->width; j++)
	{
	  k = kernel;
	  for (r = 0; r < KERNEL_HEIGHT; r++)
	    {
	      d = mask_buf_data (dest) + (i+r) * dest->width + j;
	      s = KERNEL_WIDTH;
	      while (s--)
		{
		  new_val = *d + ((*m * *k++) >> 8);
		  *d++ = (new_val > 255) ? 255 : new_val;
		}
	    }
	  m++;
	}
    }

  return dest;
}

static MaskBuf *
paint_core_solidify_mask (brush_mask)
     MaskBuf * brush_mask;
{
  static MaskBuf *last_brush = NULL;
  int i, j;
  unsigned char * data, * src;

  if (brush_mask == last_brush)
    return solid_brush;

  last_brush = brush_mask;
  if (solid_brush)
    mask_buf_free (solid_brush);
  solid_brush = mask_buf_new (brush_mask->width + 2, brush_mask->height + 2);

  /*  get the data and advance one line into it  */
  data = mask_buf_data (solid_brush) + solid_brush->width;
  src = mask_buf_data (brush_mask);

  for (i = 0; i < brush_mask->height; i++)
    {
      data++;
      for (j = 0; j < brush_mask->width; j++)
	{
	  *data++ = (*src++) ? OPAQUE_OPACITY : TRANSPARENT_OPACITY;
	}
      data++;
    }

  return solid_brush;
}

static MaskBuf *
paint_core_get_brush_mask (paint_core, brush_hardness)
     PaintCore * paint_core;
     int brush_hardness;
{
  MaskBuf * bm;

  switch (brush_hardness)
    {
    case SOFT:
      bm = paint_core_subsample_mask (paint_core->brush_mask, paint_core->curx, paint_core->cury);
      break;
    case HARD:
      bm = paint_core_solidify_mask (paint_core->brush_mask);
      break;
    default:
      bm = NULL;
      break;
    }

  return bm;
}

static void
paint_core_paste (paint_core, brush_mask, drawable, brush_opacity, image_opacity, paint_mode, mode)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     MaskBuf *brush_mask;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int brush_opacity;
     int image_opacity;
     int paint_mode;
     int mode;
{
  GImage *gimage;
  PixelRegion srcPR;
  TileManager *alt = NULL;
  int offx, offy;

  if (! (gimage = drawable_gimage (drawable)))
    return;

  /*  set undo blocks  */
  set_undo_tiles (drawable,
		  canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y,
		  canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height);

  /*  If the mode is CONSTANT:
   *   combine the canvas buf, the brush mask to the canvas tiles
   */
  if (mode == CONSTANT)
    {
      /*  initialize any invalid canvas tiles  */
      set_canvas_tiles (canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y,
			canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height);

      paint_to_canvas_tiles (paint_core, brush_mask, brush_opacity);
      alt = undo_tiles;
    }
  /*  Otherwise:
   *   combine the canvas buf and the brush mask to the canvas buf
   */
  else  /*  mode != CONSTANT  */
    paint_to_canvas_buf (paint_core, brush_mask, brush_opacity);

  /*  intialize canvas buf source pixel regions  */
  srcPR.bytes = canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.x = 0; srcPR.y = 0;
  srcPR.w = canvas_buf->width;
  srcPR.h = canvas_buf->height;
  srcPR.rowstride = canvas_buf->width * canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.data = temp_buf_data (canvas_buf);

  /*  apply the paint area to the gimage  */
  gimage_apply_image (gimage, drawable, &srcPR,
		      FALSE, image_opacity, paint_mode,
		      alt,  /*  specify an alternative src1  */
		      canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y);

  /*  Update the undo extents  */
  paint_core->x1 = MINIMUM (paint_core->x1, canvas_buf->x);
  paint_core->y1 = MINIMUM (paint_core->y1, canvas_buf->y);
  paint_core->x2 = MAXIMUM (paint_core->x2, (canvas_buf->x + canvas_buf->width));
  paint_core->y2 = MAXIMUM (paint_core->y2, (canvas_buf->y + canvas_buf->height));

  /*  Update the gimage--it is important to call gdisplays_update_area
   *  instead of drawable_update because we don't want the drawable
   *  preview to be constantly invalidated
   */
  drawable_offsets (drawable, &offx, &offy);
  gdisplays_update_area (gimage->ID, canvas_buf->x + offx, canvas_buf->y + offy,
			 canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height);
}

/* This works similarly to paint_core_paste. However, instead of combining
   the canvas to the paint core drawable using one of the combination
   modes, it uses a "replace" mode (i.e. transparent pixels in the 
   canvas erase the paint core drawable).

   When not drawing on alpha-enabled images, it just paints using NORMAL
   mode.
*/
static void
paint_core_replace (paint_core, brush_mask, drawable, brush_opacity, image_opacity, mode)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     MaskBuf *brush_mask;
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int brush_opacity;
     int image_opacity;
     int mode;
{
  GImage *gimage;
  PixelRegion srcPR, maskPR;
  int offx, offy;

  if (!drawable_has_alpha (drawable))
    {
      paint_core_paste (paint_core, brush_mask, drawable,
			brush_opacity, image_opacity, NORMAL_MODE,
			mode);
      return;
    }

  if (mode != INCREMENTAL)
    {
      g_message ("paint_core_replace only works in INCREMENTAL mode");
      return;
    }

  if (! (gimage = drawable_gimage (drawable)))
    return;

  /*  set undo blocks  */
  set_undo_tiles (drawable,
		  canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y,
		  canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height);

  maskPR.bytes = 1;
  maskPR.x = 0; maskPR.y = 0;
  maskPR.w = canvas_buf->width;
  maskPR.h = canvas_buf->height;
  maskPR.rowstride = maskPR.bytes * brush_mask->width;
  maskPR.data = mask_buf_data (brush_mask);
  
  /*  intialize canvas buf source pixel regions  */
  srcPR.bytes = canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.x = 0; srcPR.y = 0;
  srcPR.w = canvas_buf->width;
  srcPR.h = canvas_buf->height;
  srcPR.rowstride = canvas_buf->width * canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.data = temp_buf_data (canvas_buf);

  /*  apply the paint area to the gimage  */
  gimage_replace_image (gimage, drawable, &srcPR,
			FALSE, image_opacity,
			&maskPR,
			canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y);

  /*  Update the undo extents  */
  paint_core->x1 = MINIMUM (paint_core->x1, canvas_buf->x);
  paint_core->y1 = MINIMUM (paint_core->y1, canvas_buf->y);
  paint_core->x2 = MAXIMUM (paint_core->x2, (canvas_buf->x + canvas_buf->width));
  paint_core->y2 = MAXIMUM (paint_core->y2, (canvas_buf->y + canvas_buf->height));

  /*  Update the gimage--it is important to call gdisplays_update_area
   *  instead of drawable_update because we don't want the drawable
   *  preview to be constantly invalidated
   */
  drawable_offsets (drawable, &offx, &offy);
  gdisplays_update_area (gimage->ID, canvas_buf->x + offx, canvas_buf->y + offy,
			 canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height);
}

static void
paint_to_canvas_tiles (paint_core, brush_mask, brush_opacity)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     MaskBuf *brush_mask;
     int brush_opacity;
{
  PixelRegion srcPR, maskPR;
  int x, y;
  int xoff, yoff;

  /*   combine the brush mask and the canvas tiles  */
  pixel_region_init (&srcPR, canvas_tiles,
		     canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y,
		     canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height, TRUE);

  x = (int) paint_core->curx - (brush_mask->width >> 1);
  y = (int) paint_core->cury - (brush_mask->height >> 1);
  xoff = (x < 0) ? -x : 0;
  yoff = (y < 0) ? -y : 0;

  maskPR.bytes = 1;
  maskPR.x = 0; maskPR.y = 0;
  maskPR.w = srcPR.w;
  maskPR.h = srcPR.h;
  maskPR.rowstride = maskPR.bytes * brush_mask->width;
  maskPR.data = mask_buf_data (brush_mask) + yoff * maskPR.rowstride + xoff * maskPR.bytes;

  /*  combine the mask and canvas tiles  */
  combine_mask_and_region (&srcPR, &maskPR, brush_opacity);

  /*  combine the canvas tiles and the canvas buf  */
  srcPR.bytes = canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.x = 0; srcPR.y = 0;
  srcPR.w = canvas_buf->width;
  srcPR.h = canvas_buf->height;
  srcPR.rowstride = canvas_buf->width * canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.data = temp_buf_data (canvas_buf);

  pixel_region_init (&maskPR, canvas_tiles,
		     canvas_buf->x, canvas_buf->y,
		     canvas_buf->width, canvas_buf->height, FALSE);

  /*  apply the canvas tiles to the canvas buf  */
  apply_mask_to_region (&srcPR, &maskPR, OPAQUE_OPACITY);
}

static void
paint_to_canvas_buf (paint_core, brush_mask, brush_opacity)
     PaintCore *paint_core;
     MaskBuf *brush_mask;
     int brush_opacity;
{
  PixelRegion srcPR, maskPR;
  int x, y;
  int xoff, yoff;

  x = (int) paint_core->curx - (brush_mask->width >> 1);
  y = (int) paint_core->cury - (brush_mask->height >> 1);
  xoff = (x < 0) ? -x : 0;
  yoff = (y < 0) ? -y : 0;


  /*  combine the canvas buf and the brush mask to the canvas buf  */
  srcPR.bytes = canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.x = 0; srcPR.y = 0;
  srcPR.w = canvas_buf->width;
  srcPR.h = canvas_buf->height;
  srcPR.rowstride = canvas_buf->width * canvas_buf->bytes;
  srcPR.data = temp_buf_data (canvas_buf);

  maskPR.bytes = 1;
  maskPR.x = 0; maskPR.y = 0;
  maskPR.w = srcPR.w;
  maskPR.h = srcPR.h;
  maskPR.rowstride = maskPR.bytes * brush_mask->width;
  maskPR.data = mask_buf_data (brush_mask) + yoff * maskPR.rowstride + xoff * maskPR.bytes;

  /*  apply the mask  */
  apply_mask_to_region (&srcPR, &maskPR, brush_opacity);
}

static void
set_undo_tiles (drawable, x, y, w, h)
     GimpDrawable *drawable;
     int x, y;
     int w, h;
{
  int i, j;
  Tile *src_tile;
  Tile *dest_tile;

  for (i = y; i < (y + h); i += (TILE_HEIGHT - (i % TILE_HEIGHT)))
    {
      for (j = x; j < (x + w); j += (TILE_WIDTH - (j % TILE_WIDTH)))
	{
	  dest_tile = tile_manager_get_tile (undo_tiles, j, i, 0);
	  if (dest_tile->valid == FALSE)
	    {
	      src_tile = tile_manager_get_tile (drawable_data (drawable), j, i, 0);
	      tile_ref (src_tile);
	      tile_ref (dest_tile);
	      memcpy (dest_tile->data, src_tile->data,
		      (src_tile->ewidth * src_tile->eheight * src_tile->bpp));
	      tile_unref (src_tile, FALSE);
	      tile_unref (dest_tile, TRUE);
	    }
	}
    }
}

static void
set_canvas_tiles (x, y, w, h)
     int x, y;
     int w, h;
{
  int i, j;
  Tile *tile;

  for (i = y; i < (y + h); i += (TILE_HEIGHT - (i % TILE_HEIGHT)))
    {
      for (j = x; j < (x + w); j += (TILE_WIDTH - (j % TILE_WIDTH)))
	{
	  tile = tile_manager_get_tile (canvas_tiles, j, i, 0);
	  if (tile->valid == FALSE)
	    {
	      tile_ref (tile);
	      memset (tile->data, 0, (tile->ewidth * tile->eheight * tile->bpp));
	      tile_unref (tile, TRUE);
	    }
	}
    }
}


/*****************************************************/
/*  Paint buffers utility functions                  */
/*****************************************************/


static void
free_paint_buffers ()
{
  if (orig_buf)
    temp_buf_free (orig_buf);
  orig_buf = NULL;

  if (canvas_buf)
    temp_buf_free (canvas_buf);
  canvas_buf = NULL;
}