File: test.py

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#!/usr/bin/env pytest
#
# This file is part of git-big-picture
#
# Copyright (C) 2010    Sebastian Pipping <sebastian@pipping.org>
# Copyright (C) 2010    Julius Plenz <julius@plenz.com>
# Copyright (C) 2010-18 Valentin Haenel <valentin.haenel@gmx.de>
#
# git-big-picture is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# git-big-picture is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with git-big-picture.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

import os
import shlex
import shutil as sh
import sys
import tempfile as tf
import unittest as ut
from io import StringIO
from textwrap import dedent
from unittest.mock import patch

from parameterized import parameterized

import git_big_picture._main as gbp

# The only reason these global commands work, is because we change the cwd of
# the test script... ugly.


def dispatch(command_string):
    return gbp.get_command_output(shlex.split(command_string))


def tag(sha1, tag_name):
    dispatch(f'git tag {tag_name} {sha1}')


def get_head_sha():
    return dispatch('git rev-parse HEAD').rstrip()


def empty_commit(mess):
    dispatch('git commit --allow-empty -m %s' % mess)
    return get_head_sha()


class _GitRepoTestMixin:

    def setUp(self):
        """ Setup testing environment.

        Create temporary directory, initialise git repo, and set some options.

        """
        self.testing_dir = tf.mkdtemp(prefix='gbp-testing-', dir="/tmp")
        self.oldpwd = os.getcwd()
        os.chdir(self.testing_dir)

        dispatch('git init')
        dispatch('git config user.name git-big-picture')
        dispatch('git config user.email git-big-picture@example.org')

    def tearDown(self):
        """ Remove testing environment """
        sh.rmtree(self.testing_dir)
        os.chdir(self.oldpwd)


class RunGraphvizCommandTest(ut.TestCase):
    _original_sys_exit = sys.exit

    def _custom_sys_exit(self, value):
        self._exit_value = value
        self._original_sys_exit(value)

    def test_command_not_available(self):
        magic_exit_code = 123  # arbitrary
        expected_stderr = ("fatal: 'no-such-thing-123' not found!"
                           " Please install the Graphviz utility.\n")

        with patch('sys.exit', self._custom_sys_exit), \
                patch('sys.stderr', StringIO()) as stderr, \
                self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
            gbp.run_graphviz_command(['no-such-thing-123'], [], magic_exit_code, 0, 0)

        self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), expected_stderr)
        self.assertEqual(self._exit_value, magic_exit_code)

    def test_non_zero_exit(self):
        magic_exit_code = 123  # arbitrary
        argv = ['bash', '-c', "echo $'hello\\nworld' >&2; false"]
        expected_stderr = dedent("""\
            fatal: 'bash' terminated prematurely with error code 1.
            The error from 'bash' was:
            >>>hello
            world

        """)

        with patch('sys.exit', self._custom_sys_exit), \
                patch('sys.stderr', StringIO()) as stderr, \
                self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
            gbp.run_graphviz_command(argv, [], 0, magic_exit_code, 0)

        self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), expected_stderr)
        self.assertEqual(self._exit_value, magic_exit_code)

    def test_exception_handled(self):
        magic_exit_code = 123  # arbitrary
        expected_stderr = "fatal: A problem occured calling 'true'\n"

        with patch('subprocess.Popen', side_effect=OSError(1, 2, 3)), \
                patch('sys.exit', self._custom_sys_exit), \
                patch('sys.stderr', StringIO()) as stderr, \
                self.assertRaises(SystemExit):
            gbp.run_graphviz_command(['true'], [], 0, 0, magic_exit_code)

        self.assertEqual(stderr.getvalue(), expected_stderr)
        self.assertEqual(self._exit_value, magic_exit_code)


class SimplificationTest(_GitRepoTestMixin, ut.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        super().setUp()
        r"""
        Now create this graph:

            A---C master
             \ /
              B topic

        Note that edge "A---C" is an edge that qualifies as
        "implied by transitivity" and hence will be removed
        during simplification.
        """
        empty_commit('A')
        dispatch('git checkout -b topic')
        empty_commit('B')
        dispatch('git checkout master')
        dispatch('git merge --no-ff topic')

    @parameterized.expand([
        ('with simplify', ['--simplify'], 1),
        ('without simplify', [], 0),
    ])
    def test(self, _label, extra_argv, expected_dropped_edges):
        opts = gbp.create_parser().parse_args(['--graphviz'] + extra_argv)

        with patch('sys.stdout', StringIO()) as stdout:
            gbp.innermost_main(opts)

        expected_edge_count = 3 - expected_dropped_edges
        actual_edge_count = stdout.getvalue().count(' -> ')
        self.assertEqual(actual_edge_count, expected_edge_count)


class TestGitTools(_GitRepoTestMixin, ut.TestCase):

    @property
    def graph(self):
        return gbp.graph_factory(self.testing_dir)

    def test_find_roots(self):

        def create_root(branch_name):
            dispatch('git read-tree --empty')
            new_tree = dispatch('git write-tree').strip()
            new_commit = dispatch('git commit-tree %s -m empty' % new_tree).strip()
            dispatch(f'git branch {branch_name} {new_commit}')
            return new_commit

        a = empty_commit('a')
        empty_commit('b')
        graph = self.graph
        self.assertEqual(graph.roots, [a])
        c = create_root('C')
        graph = self.graph
        self.assertEqual(set(graph.roots), {a, c})
        d = create_root('D')
        graph = self.graph
        self.assertEqual(set(graph.roots), {a, c, d})
        e = create_root('E')
        graph = self.graph
        self.assertEqual(set(graph.roots), {a, c, d, e})

    def test_filter_roots(self):
        a = empty_commit('a')
        b = empty_commit('b')
        graph = self.graph
        filterd_graph = graph.filter(roots=True)
        expected_parents = {
            a: set(),
            b: {a},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_parents, filterd_graph.parents)

    def test_find_merges_bifurcations(self):
        r""" Check that finding merges and bifurcations works.

            master other
                |   |
            A---B---D
             \     /
              --C--
        """
        a = empty_commit('a')
        empty_commit('b')
        dispatch('git checkout -b other HEAD^')
        empty_commit('c')
        dispatch('git merge master')
        d = get_head_sha()

        graph = self.graph
        self.assertEqual(set(graph.merges), {d})
        self.assertEqual(set(graph.bifurcations), {a})

    def test_get_parent_map(self):
        r""" Check get_parent_map() works:

            master other
                |   |
            A---B---D
             \     /
              --C--
        """
        a = empty_commit('a')
        b = empty_commit('b')
        dispatch('git checkout -b other HEAD^')
        c = empty_commit('c')
        dispatch('git merge --no-ff master')
        d = get_head_sha()

        expected_parents = {
            a: set(),
            b: {a},
            c: {a},
            d: {c, b},
        }
        self.assertEqual(gbp.Git(self.testing_dir).get_parent_map(), expected_parents)

    def test_filter_one(self):
        """ Remove a single commit from between two commits.

            A---B---C
            |       |
           one    master

        No ref pointing to B, thus it should be removed.

        """
        a = empty_commit('A')
        dispatch('git branch one')
        empty_commit('B')
        c = empty_commit('C')
        graph = self.graph
        filterd_graph = graph.filter()
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            a: set(),
            c: {a},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)

    def test_filter_with_tags(self):
        """ Remove three commits and root commit

            A---B---C---D---E---F
                |               |
               0.1            master

        """
        a = empty_commit('A')
        b = empty_commit('B')
        dispatch('git tag 0.1')
        empty_commit('C')
        empty_commit('D')
        empty_commit('E')
        f = empty_commit('F')
        graph = self.graph
        # use the defaults
        filterd_graph = graph.filter()
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            a: set(),
            b: {a},
            f: {b},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)
        filterd_graph = graph.filter(roots=False)
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            b: set(),
            f: {b},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)
        filterd_graph = graph.filter(tags=False)
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            a: set(),
            f: {a},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)

    def test_no_commit_tags(self):
        """ Test for tree-tag and a blob-tag.
        """

        a = empty_commit('A')
        f = open('foo', 'w')
        f.writelines('bar')
        f.close()
        blob_hash = dispatch('git hash-object -w foo').rstrip()
        dispatch('git tag -m "blob-tag" blob-tag ' + blob_hash)
        os.mkdir('baz')
        f = open('baz/foo', 'w')
        f.writelines('bar')
        f.close()
        dispatch('git add baz/foo')
        tree_hash = dispatch('git write-tree --prefix=baz').rstrip()
        dispatch('git tag -m "tree-tag" tree-tag ' + tree_hash)
        dispatch('git reset')

        graph = self.graph
        filterd_graph = graph.filter()
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            blob_hash: set(),
            tree_hash: set(),
            a: set(),
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)

    def test_parent_of_parent_loop(self):
        r""" Test the case, where an alternative route may lead to a parents
        parent.

           0.1         0.2    master
            |           |       |
            A---B---C---D---E---F
                     \     /
                      --G--

           0.1 0.2 master
            |   |   |
            A---D---F
            \      /
             ------

        """
        a = empty_commit('A')
        tag(a, '0.1')
        empty_commit('B')
        c = empty_commit('C')
        d = empty_commit('D')
        tag(d, '0.2')
        empty_commit('E')

        dispatch('git checkout -b topic %s' % c)
        empty_commit('G')
        dispatch('git checkout master')
        dispatch('git merge topic')
        f = get_head_sha()
        dispatch('git branch -d topic')

        graph = self.graph
        filterd_graph = graph.filter()
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            d: {a},
            a: set(),
            f: {a, d},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)

    def test_expose_multi_parent_bug(self):
        r""" Test for a peculiar bug that used to exist in pruning the graph.

        Before:

             A---B---C---D---E---F master
             |   |    \         /
            0.0 0.1    N---O---P topic

        After:

            0.0---0.1---master
                    \     /
                     topic

        """
        a = empty_commit('A')
        tag(a, '0.0')
        b = empty_commit('B')
        tag(b, '0.1')
        c = empty_commit('C')
        empty_commit('D')
        empty_commit('E')
        dispatch('git checkout -b topic %s' % c)
        empty_commit('N')
        empty_commit('O')
        p = empty_commit('P')
        dispatch('git checkout master')
        dispatch('git merge topic')
        f = get_head_sha()
        graph = self.graph
        filterd_graph = graph.filter()
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            b: {a},
            a: set(),
            f: {p, b},
            p: {b},
        }
        dispatch(f"git log --oneline {f}..{p}")
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)

    def test_more_realistic(self):
        r""" Test a slightly larger DAG

        input:
                    0.1.1   0.1.2
                      |       |
            0.0   G---H---I---J---K---L---M maint
            |    /
            A---B---C---D---E---F master
                |    \         /
               0.1    N---O---P topic

        output:

                     0.1.1---0.1.2---maint
                    /
            0.0---0.1---master
                    \     /
                     topic
        """
        a = empty_commit('A')
        tag(a, '0.0')
        b = empty_commit('B')
        tag(b, '0.1')
        c = empty_commit('C')
        empty_commit('D')
        empty_commit('E')
        dispatch('git checkout -b maint %s' % b)
        empty_commit('G')
        h = empty_commit('H')
        tag(h, '0.1.1')
        empty_commit('I')
        j = empty_commit('J')
        tag(j, '0.1.2')
        empty_commit('K')
        empty_commit('L')
        m = empty_commit('M')
        dispatch('git checkout -b topic %s' % c)
        empty_commit('N')
        empty_commit('O')
        p = empty_commit('P')
        dispatch('git checkout master')
        dispatch('git merge topic')
        f = get_head_sha()
        graph = self.graph
        filterd_graph = graph.filter()
        expected_reduced_parents = {
            m: {j},
            j: {h},
            h: {b},
            b: {a},
            a: set(),
            f: {p, b},
            p: {b},
        }
        self.assertEqual(expected_reduced_parents, filterd_graph.parents)