1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303
|
---
stage: Foundations
group: Personal Productivity
info: Any user with at least the Maintainer role can merge updates to this content. For details, see https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/development/development_processes.html#development-guidelines-review.
---
# Cascading Settings
The cascading settings framework allows groups to essentially inherit settings
values from ancestors (parent group on up the group hierarchy) and from
instance-level application settings. The framework also allows settings values
to be enforced on groups lower in the hierarchy.
Cascading settings can currently only be defined within `NamespaceSetting`, though
the framework may be extended to other objects in the future.
## Add a new cascading setting
Settings are not cascading by default. To define a cascading setting, take the following steps:
1. In the `NamespaceSetting` model, define the new attribute using the `cascading_attr`
helper method. You can use an array to define multiple attributes on a single line.
```ruby
class NamespaceSetting
include CascadingNamespaceSettingAttribute
cascading_attr :delayed_project_removal
end
```
1. Create the database columns.
You can use the following database migration helper for a completely new setting.
The helper creates four columns, two each in `namespace_settings` and
`application_settings`.
```ruby
class AddDelayedProjectRemovalCascadingSetting < Gitlab::Database::Migration[2.1]
include Gitlab::Database::MigrationHelpers::CascadingNamespaceSettings
def up
add_cascading_namespace_setting :delayed_project_removal, :boolean, default: false, null: false
end
def down
remove_cascading_namespace_setting :delayed_project_removal
end
end
```
Existing settings being converted to a cascading setting will require individual
migrations to add columns and change existing columns. Use the specifications
below to create migrations as required:
1. Columns in `namespace_settings` table:
- `delayed_project_removal`: No default value. Null values allowed. Use any column type.
- `lock_delayed_project_removal`: Boolean column. Default value is false. Null values not allowed.
1. Columns in `application_settings` table:
- `delayed_project_removal`: Type matching for the column created in `namespace_settings`.
Set default value as desired. Null values not allowed.
- `lock_delayed_project_removal`: Boolean column. Default value is false. Null values not allowed.
## Convenience methods
By defining an attribute using the `cascading_attr` method, a number of convenience
methods are automatically defined.
**Definition:**
```ruby
cascading_attr :delayed_project_removal
```
**Convenience Methods Available:**
- `delayed_project_removal`
- `delayed_project_removal=`
- `delayed_project_removal_locked?`
- `delayed_project_removal_locked_by_ancestor?`
- `delayed_project_removal_locked_by_application_setting?`
- `delayed_project_removal?` (Boolean attributes only)
- `delayed_project_removal_locked_ancestor` (Returns locked namespace settings object `[namespace_id]`)
### Attribute reader method (`delayed_project_removal`)
The attribute reader method (`delayed_project_removal`) returns the correct
cascaded value using the following criteria:
1. Returns the dirty value, if the attribute has changed. This allows standard
Rails validators to be used on the attribute, though `nil` values *must* be allowed.
1. Return locked ancestor value.
1. Return locked instance-level application settings value.
1. Return this namespace's attribute, if not nil.
1. Return value from nearest ancestor where value is not nil.
1. Return instance-level application setting.
### `_locked?` method
By default, the `_locked?` method (`delayed_project_removal_locked?`) returns
`true` if an ancestor of the group or application setting locks the attribute.
It returns `false` when called from the group that locked the attribute.
When `include_self: true` is specified, it returns `true` when called from the group that locked the attribute.
This would be relevant, for example, when checking if an attribute is locked from a project.
## Display cascading settings on the frontend
There are a few Rails view helpers, HAML partials, and JavaScript functions that can be used to display a cascading setting on the frontend.
### Rails view helpers
[`cascading_namespace_setting_locked?`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/c2736823b8e922e26fd35df4f0cd77019243c858/app/helpers/namespaces_helper.rb#L86)
Calls through to the [`_locked?` method](#_locked-method) to check if the setting is locked.
| Argument | Description | Type | Required (default value) |
|:------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------|
| `attribute` | Name of the setting. For example, `:delayed_project_removal`. | `String` or `Symbol` | `true` |
| `group` | Current group. | [`Group`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/app/models/group.rb) | `true` |
| `**args` | Additional arguments to pass through to the [`_locked?` method](#_locked-method) | | `false` |
### HAML partials
[`_enforcement_checkbox.html.haml`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/c2736823b8e922e26fd35df4f0cd77019243c858/app/views/shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/_enforcement_checkbox.html.haml)
Renders the enforcement checkbox.
| Local | Description | Type | Required (default value) |
|:-----------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------|
| `attribute` | Name of the setting. For example, `:delayed_project_removal`. | `String` or `Symbol` | `true` |
| `group` | Current group. | [`Group`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/app/models/group.rb) | `true` |
| `form` | [Rails FormBuilder object](https://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormBuilder). | [`ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder`](https://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormBuilder) | `true` |
| `setting_locked` | If the setting is locked by an ancestor group or administrator setting. Can be calculated with [`cascading_namespace_setting_locked?`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/c2736823b8e922e26fd35df4f0cd77019243c858/app/helpers/namespaces_helper.rb#L86). | `Boolean` | `true` |
| `help_text` | Text shown below the checkbox. | `String` | `false` (Subgroups cannot change this setting.) |
[`_setting_checkbox.html.haml`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/e915f204f9eb5930760722ce28b4db60b1159677/app/views/shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/_setting_checkbox.html.haml)
Renders the label for a checkbox setting.
| Local | Description | Type | Required (default value) |
|:-----------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------------|
| `attribute` | Name of the setting. For example, `:delayed_project_removal`. | `String` or `Symbol` | `true` |
| `group` | Current group. | [`Group`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/app/models/group.rb) | `true` |
| `form` | [Rails FormBuilder object](https://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormBuilder). | [`ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder`](https://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/FormBuilder) | `true` |
| `setting_locked` | If the setting is locked by an ancestor group or administrator setting. Can be calculated with [`cascading_namespace_setting_locked?`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/c2736823b8e922e26fd35df4f0cd77019243c858/app/helpers/namespaces_helper.rb#L86). | `Boolean` | `true` |
| `settings_path_helper` | Lambda function that generates a path to the ancestor setting. For example, `settings_path_helper: -> (locked_ancestor) { edit_group_path(locked_ancestor, anchor: 'js-permissions-settings') }` | `Lambda` | `true` |
| `help_text` | Text shown below the checkbox. | `String` | `false` (`nil`) |
[`_setting_label_fieldset.html.haml`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/c2736823b8e922e26fd35df4f0cd77019243c858/app/views/shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/_setting_label_fieldset.html.haml)
Renders the label for a `fieldset` setting.
| Local | Description | Type | Required (default value) |
|:-----------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------|:-------------------------|
| `attribute` | Name of the setting. For example, `:delayed_project_removal`. | `String` or `Symbol` | `true` |
| `group` | Current group. | [`Group`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/master/app/models/group.rb) | `true` |
| `setting_locked` | If the setting is locked. Can be calculated with [`cascading_namespace_setting_locked?`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/c2736823b8e922e26fd35df4f0cd77019243c858/app/helpers/namespaces_helper.rb#L86). | `Boolean` | `true` |
| `settings_path_helper` | Lambda function that generates a path to the ancestor setting. For example, `-> (locked_ancestor) { edit_group_path(locked_ancestor, anchor: 'js-permissions-settings') }` | `Lambda` | `true` |
| `help_text` | Text shown below the checkbox. | `String` | `false` (`nil`) |
[`_lock_tooltips.html.haml`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/b73353e47e283a7d9c9eda5bdedb345dcfb685b6/app/views/shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/_lock_tooltips.html.haml)
Renders the mount element needed to initialize the JavaScript used to display the tooltip when hovering over the lock icon. This partial is only needed once per page.
### JavaScript
[`initCascadingSettingsLockTooltips`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/acb2ef4dbbd06f93615e8e6a1c0a78e7ebe20441/app/assets/javascripts/namespaces/cascading_settings/index.js#L4)
Initializes the JavaScript needed to display the tooltip when hovering over the lock icon (**{lock}**).
This function should be imported and called in the [page-specific JavaScript](fe_guide/performance.md#page-specific-javascript).
### Put it all together
```haml
-# app/views/groups/edit.html.haml
= render 'shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/lock_tooltips'
- delayed_project_removal_locked = cascading_namespace_setting_locked?(:delayed_project_removal, @group)
- merge_method_locked = cascading_namespace_setting_locked?(:merge_method, @group)
= form_for @group do |f|
.form-group{ data: { testid: 'delayed-project-removal-form-group' } }
= render 'shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/setting_checkbox', attribute: :delayed_project_removal,
group: @group,
form: f,
setting_locked: delayed_project_removal_locked,
settings_path_helper: -> (locked_ancestor) { edit_group_path(locked_ancestor, anchor: 'js-permissions-settings') },
help_text: s_('Settings|Projects will be permanently deleted after a 7-day delay. Inherited by subgroups.') do
= s_('Settings|Enable delayed project deletion')
= render 'shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/enforcement_checkbox',
attribute: :delayed_project_removal,
group: @group,
form: f,
setting_locked: delayed_project_removal_locked
%fieldset.form-group
= render 'shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/setting_label_fieldset', attribute: :merge_method,
group: @group,
setting_locked: merge_method_locked,
settings_path_helper: -> (locked_ancestor) { edit_group_path(locked_ancestor, anchor: 'js-permissions-settings') },
help_text: s_('Settings|Determine what happens to the commit history when you merge a merge request.') do
= s_('Settings|Merge method')
.gl-form-radio.custom-control.custom-radio
= f.gitlab_ui_radio_component :merge_method, :merge, s_('Settings|Merge commit'), help_text: s_('Settings|Every merge creates a merge commit.'), radio_options: { disabled: merge_method_locked }
.gl-form-radio.custom-control.custom-radio
= f.gitlab_ui_radio_component :merge_method, :rebase_merge, s_('Settings|Merge commit with semi-linear history'), help_text: s_('Settings|Every merge creates a merge commit.'), radio_options: { disabled: merge_method_locked }
.gl-form-radio.custom-control.custom-radio
= f.gitlab_ui_radio_component :merge_method, :ff, s_('Settings|Fast-forward merge'), help_text: s_('Settings|No merge commits are created.'), radio_options: { disabled: merge_method_locked }
= render 'shared/namespaces/cascading_settings/enforcement_checkbox',
attribute: :merge_method,
group: @group,
form: f,
setting_locked: merge_method_locked
```
```javascript
// app/assets/javascripts/pages/groups/edit/index.js
import { initCascadingSettingsLockTooltips } from '~/namespaces/cascading_settings';
initCascadingSettingsLockTooltips();
```
### Vue
[`cascading_lock_icon.vue`](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/blob/acb2ef4dbbd06f93615e8e6a1c0a78e7ebe20441/app/assets/javascripts/namespaces/cascading_settings/components/cascading_lock_icon.vue)
| Local | Description | Type | Required (default value) |
|:-----------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------|:-------------------------|
| `ancestorNamespace` | The namespace for associated group's ancestor. | `Object` | `false` (`null`) |
| `isLockedByApplicationSettings` | Boolean for if the cascading variable `locked_by_application_settings` is set or not on the instance. | `Boolean` | `true` |
| `isLockedByGroupAncestor` | Boolean for if the cascading variable `locked_by_ancestor` is set or not for a group. | `Boolean` | `true` |
### Using Vue
1. In the your Ruby helper, you will need to call the following to send do your Vue component. Be sure to switch out `:replace_attribute_here` with your cascading attribute.
```ruby
# Example call from your Ruby helper method for groups
cascading_settings_data = cascading_namespace_settings_tooltip_data(:replace_attribute_here, @group, method(:edit_group_path))[:tooltip_data]
```
```ruby
# Example call from your Ruby helper method for projects
cascading_settings_data = project_cascading_namespace_settings_tooltip_data(:duo_features_enabled, project, method(:edit_group_path)).to_json
```
1. From your Vue's `index.js` file, be sure to convert the data into JSON and camel case format. This will make it easier to use in Vue.
```javascript
let cascadingSettingsDataParsed;
try {
cascadingSettingsDataParsed = convertObjectPropsToCamelCase(JSON.parse(cascadingSettingsData), {
deep: true,
});
} catch {
cascadingSettingsDataParsed = null;
}
```
1. From your Vue component, either `provide/inject` or pass your `cascadingSettingsDataParsed` variable to the component. You will also want to have a helper method to not show the `cascading-lock-icon` component if the cascading data returned is either null or an empty object.
```vue
// ./ee/my_component.vue
<script>
export default {
computed: {
showCascadingIcon() {
return (
this.cascadingSettingsData &&
Object.keys(this.cascadingSettingsData).length
);
},
},
}
</script>
<template>
<cascading-lock-icon
v-if="showCascadingIcon"
:is-locked-by-group-ancestor="cascadingSettingsData.lockedByAncestor"
:is-locked-by-application-settings="cascadingSettingsData.lockedByApplicationSetting"
:ancestor-namespace="cascadingSettingsData.ancestorNamespace"
class="gl-ml-1"
/>
</template>
```
You can look into the following examples of MRs for implementing `cascading_lock_icon.vue` into other Vue components:
- [Add cascading settings in Groups](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/162101)
- [Add cascading settings in Projects](https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/merge_requests/163050)
### Reasoning for supporing both HAML and Vue
It is the goal to build all new frontend features in Vue and to eventually move away from building features in HAML. However there are still HAML frontend features that utilize cascading settings, so support will remain with `initCascadingSettingsLockTooltips` until those components have been migrated into Vue.
|