File: constants.py

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#
# -- constants.py - generates cpp and tex code for pysical and mathematical constants for GLE
#    uses scipy.constants for physical constants and boost::math::constants for numerical constants
#
import scipy as sp
import subprocess
import os

pc_wart      = "pc_"
mc_wart      = "mc_"
cpp_filename = "gle-constants.h"
tex_filename = "constants.tex"
gle_filename = "test_constants.gle"
# variable names in scipy.constants.
# add use of database value(key) if needed
scipy_physical_constants = [
	"c",
	"speed_of_light",
	"mu_0",
	"epsilon_0",
	"h",
	"Planck",
	"hbar",
	"G",
	"gravitational_constant",
	"g",
	"e",
	"elementary_charge",
	"R",
	"gas_constant",
	"alpha",
	"fine_structure",
	"N_A",
	"Avogadro",
	"k",
	"Boltzmann",
	"sigma",
	"Stefan_Boltzmann",
	"Wien",
	"Rydberg",
	"m_e",
	"electron_mass",
	"m_p",
	"proton_mass",
	"m_n",
	"neutron_mass",
	"zero_Celsius"
]

boost_math_constants = [
	"catalan",
	"degree",
	"e",
	"e_pow_pi",
	"euler",
	"exp_minus_half",
	"half",
	"half_pi",
	"half_root_two",
	"ln_phi",
	"one_div_two_pi",
	"half_root_two",
	"phi",
	"pi",
	"quarter_pi",
	"radian",
	"root_e",
	"root_half_pi",
	"root_ln_four",
	"root_pi",
	"root_three",
	"root_two",
	"root_two_pi",
	"third",
	"third_pi",
	"two_pi",
	"two_thirds",
	"zeta_three",
	"zeta_two"
]
#
# -- generate .cpp file
#
file = []
file.append('//')
file.append('// -- gle-constants.h')
file.append('//')
file.append('//  automatically generated from scripts/constants.py')
file.append('//  re-run manually and copy file to src/gle to modify')
file.append('//  uses boost::math for numerical constants')
file.append('//  uses scipy.constants for physical constants')
file.append(f'//  mathematical constants start with {mc_wart}')
file.append(f'//  physical constants start with {pc_wart}')
file.append('//')
file.append('//  gle variables are case in-sensitive')
file.append('//')
file.append('#include <boost/math/constants/constants.hpp>');
file.append('//')
file.append('void gle_set_math_and_physical_constants(bool numerical=true,bool physical=true)')
file.append("{")
tb="\t"
file.append(tb+'// option to omit inclusion of types if desired -- possible future GLE option')
file.append(tb+"if(numerical){")
tb="\t\t"
for c in boost_math_constants:
	#print(f"{c} {eval(f"sp.constants.{c}")}")
	s = f"{mc_wart}{c}"
	file.append(f"{tb}var_findadd_set(\"{s.upper()}\",boost::math::double_constants::{c});")

tb="\t"
file.append(tb+"}")
file.append(tb+"if(physical){")
tb="\t\t"
for c in scipy_physical_constants:
	#print(f"{c} {eval(f"sp.constants.{c}")}")
	s = f"{pc_wart}{c}"
	file.append(f"{tb}var_findadd_set(\"{s.upper()}\",{eval(f"sp.constants.{c}")});")

tb="\t"
file.append(tb+"}")
file.append("}")
with open(f'../src/gle/{cpp_filename}', 'w') as fp:
	# Iterate over the list and write each item to the file
	for line in file:
		fp.write(line + '\n')

#
# -- generate .tex file for documentation
#
file = []
file.append('\\begin{tabular}{ll} \\hline')
file.append('Mathematical Constants & Value  \\\\ \\hline')
file.append('{\\tt pi} \\index{pi}      & 3.14159265358979323846  \\\\')

# read in boost/math/constants/constants.hpp and parse this file
# have environment variable set BOOSTDIR to point to top level boot folder
boost_dir = os.getenv('BOOSTDIR')

content = []
with open(os.path.join(boost_dir,'boost','math','constants','constants.hpp'), 'r') as fp:
    content = fp.readlines()

lines = [line.strip() for line in content]

if content == None:
	print("error opening boost constants file")
	exit()

for c in boost_math_constants:
	line = [string for string in content if f"BOOST_DEFINE_MATH_CONSTANT({c}" in string][0]
	#print(line)

	value=line.split(",")[1]
	#print(f"{c} {value}")
	name = f"{mc_wart}{c}"
	name = name.replace("_","\\_")
	file.append(f"{{\\tt {name}}} \\index{{{name}}}  & {float(value):.16f} \\\\")

file.append('\\end{tabular}')
file.append('')
file.append('')
file.append('\\begin{tabular}{lll} \\hline')
file.append('Physical Constants & Value & Units \\\\ \\hline')

for c in scipy_physical_constants:
	#print(f"{c} {eval(f"sp.constants.{c}")}")
	name = f"{pc_wart}{c}"
	name = name.replace("_","\\_")
	units = "SI"
	file.append(f"{{\\tt {name}}} \\index{{{name}}}  & {eval(f"sp.constants.{c}")} & {units} \\\\")

file.append('\\end{tabular}')

with open(f'../../gle-manual/appendix/{tex_filename}', 'w') as fp:
	# Iterate over the list and write each item to the file
	for line in file:
		fp.write(line + '\n')

#
# -- generate gle file for testing
#
file = []
file.append('!')
file.append('! -- testing of constants')
file.append(f"print \"pi = \"  pi")
for c in boost_math_constants:
	file.append(f"print \"{mc_wart}{c} = \"  {mc_wart}{c}")

for c in scipy_physical_constants:
	file.append(f"print \"{pc_wart}{c} = \" {pc_wart}{c}")

with open(f'../src/gletests/{gle_filename}', 'w') as fp:
	# Iterate over the list and write each item to the file
	for line in file:
		fp.write(line + '\n')




# void gle_set_numerical_constants() {
# 	//
# 	// -- numerical (or mathematical) constants preceded with nc_ in GLE
# 	//
# 	//	  it is equivalent to the user adding the code
# 	//    PI = 3.14159....
# 	//    the GLE_PI constants are defined in all.h
# 	//    var_findadd_set("PI", GLE_PI);
# 	//    use boost::math::constants for best precisison
# 	//    GLE varaibles are case insensitve so add as uppercase
# 	//
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_PI",boost::math::double_constants::pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_TWO_PI",boost::math::double_constants::two_pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_ROOT_PI",boost::math::double_constants::root_two);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_HALF_PI",boost::math::double_constants::half_pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_ROOT_TWO",boost::math::double_constants::root_two);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_ROOT_THREE",boost::math::double_constants::root_three);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_E",boost::math::double_constants::e);
# }
# void gle_set_physical_constants() {
# 	//
# 	// -- physical constants pc_ in GLE
# 	//
# 	//    GLE variables are case insensitve so add as uppercase
# 	//    code autogenerated from scripts\constants.py and scipy.constants library
# 	//
# 	var_findadd_set("PI",boost::math::double_constants::pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_PI",boost::math::double_constants::pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_TWO_PI",boost::math::double_constants::two_pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_ROOT_PI",boost::math::double_constants::root_two);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_HALF_PI",boost::math::double_constants::half_pi);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_ROOT_TWO",boost::math::double_constants::root_two);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_ROOT_THREE",boost::math::double_constants::root_three);
# 	var_findadd_set("NC_E",boost::math::double_constants::e);
# }