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/* audio.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Claudio Girardi
*
* This file is derived from xspectrum, Copyright (C) 2000 Vincent Arkesteijn
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "audio.h"
#include "util.h"
#ifndef AFMT_S16_NE
#include <endian.h>
#if (__BYTE_ORDER==__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
#define AFMT_S16_NE AFMT_S16_LE
#else
#define AFMT_S16_NE AFMT_S16_BE
#endif
#endif
#include "audio.h"
#ifdef HAVE_DMALLOC_H
#include <dmalloc.h> /* dmalloc.h should be included last */
#endif
#define DEFAULT_DEV_NAME "/dev/dsp"
#define DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE 44000
static int audio_fd;
static int sample_resolution; /* # of bits / sample */
static int sample_offset;
static int bufsize;
static int out_len; /* number of samples to acquire */
static unsigned char *buf = NULL, *buf8 = NULL;
static short int *buf16 = NULL;
static float *buff_f = NULL;
static int old_p = 0, old_len = 0;
/* initialises the audio interface */
int audio_init(char *device, int *sample_rate, int len)
{
int format, stereo, version, n;
out_len = len;
if (!device)
device = DEFAULT_DEV_NAME;
if ((audio_fd = open(device, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
perror(device);
return (-1);
}
format = AFMT_S16_NE;
/* format = AFMT_U8; */
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
return (-1);
}
switch (format) {
case (AFMT_U8):
sample_resolution = 8;
sample_offset = 128;
break;
case (AFMT_S16_NE):
sample_resolution = 16;
sample_offset = 0;
break;
default:
format = AFMT_U8;
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT, &format) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT");
return (-1);
}
if (format != AFMT_U8) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, 8-bit linear audio not supported.\n");
return (-1);
}
sample_resolution = 8;
sample_offset = 128;
}
len *= sample_resolution / 8;
/* OSS User's Guide says there is no need to set explicitely the fragment size... */
n = 0x7fff0001;
while (len > 2) {
n++;
len /= 2;
}
if (n < 0x7fff0004) /* minimum allowed value */
n = 0x7fff0004;
/* first 16 bits are the max. number of fragments; 0x7fff means no limit */
/* last 16 bits are the log2 of the fragment size */
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &n) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT");
return (-1);
}
stereo = 0;
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO, &stereo) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO");
return (-1);
}
if (stereo != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, mono audio not supported.\n");
}
if (!*sample_rate)
*sample_rate = DEFAULT_SAMPLE_RATE;
n = *sample_rate;
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED, &n) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED");
return (-1);
}
if (n != *sample_rate)
fprintf(stderr, "warning: sample rate changed (%i -> %i)\n", *sample_rate, n);
*sample_rate = n;
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE, &bufsize) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE");
return (-1);
}
D(printf("bufsize = %i\n", bufsize)); /* for debug */
/* Read something (one full fragment), to start recording. This shouldn't
* be necessary but due to a bug in old versions of OSS, it is. */
#ifdef OSS_GETVERSION
if (ioctl(audio_fd, OSS_GETVERSION, &version) == -1) {
if (errno == EINVAL) { /* this ioctl was introduced in version 3.6.0 */
version = 0;
} else {
perror("OSS_GETVERSION");
return (-1);
}
}
if (version < 360)
#endif
{
unsigned char *dummy;
dummy = malloc(bufsize);
if (read(audio_fd, dummy, bufsize) < bufsize)
perror("audio read");
FREE_MAYBE(dummy);
}
buf = NULL;
old_p = 0, old_len = 0;
return audio_fd;
}
/* reads the audio data */
void audio_read(float **buf_out, int *n_out)
{
int i, s_bufsize, res, n_read;
short sample;
/* size of the buffer of char (8 bits) */
s_bufsize = bufsize * 8 / sample_resolution;
/* when using 16 bit samples the sample buffer will have */
/* twice the size of the buffer used for the 8 bit case, */
/* since we want to be able to store the same number of samples */
if (!buf) {
switch (sample_resolution) {
case (8):
buf = buf8 = (unsigned char *) calloc(s_bufsize, sizeof(unsigned char));
break;
case (16):
buf16 = calloc(s_bufsize, sizeof(short int));
buf = (unsigned char *) buf16;
break;
}
buff_f = (float *) calloc(s_bufsize + out_len, sizeof(float));
if (!buff_f) {
fprintf(stderr, "error allocating buff_f (size %i)\n", s_bufsize + out_len);
exit(-1);
}
}
i = 0;
for (;;) {
/* read 1 or 2 bytes, depending on the desired sample resolution */
res = read(audio_fd, &sample, sample_resolution / 8);
if (res == 0) { /* no samples available */
break;
} else if (res != sample_resolution / 8) { /* error in reading */
D(fprintf(stderr, "%d %d %s\n", res, errno, strerror(errno))); /* for debug */
if (errno == EINTR)
break; /* interrupted */ //continue;
if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EBUSY) /* no data was immediately available */
break;
/* otherwise... */
perror("Audio read failed");
exit(1);
}
/* fill the buffer */
switch (sample_resolution) {
case (8):
buf8[i++] = (unsigned char) sample;
break;
case (16):
buf16[i++] = (short int) sample;
break;
}
if (i >= s_bufsize)
/* should not happen, but... */
fprintf(stderr, "Error !\n");
break;
}
n_read = i; /* number of acquired samples */
/* fprintf(stderr, "n_read = %i, old_len = %i, old_p = %i n_read+old_len = %i %i\n", n_read, old_len, old_p, n_read + old_len, s_bufsize+out_len); */
/* move the old data to the beginning */
for (i = 0; i < old_len; i++)
buff_f[i] = buff_f[old_p + i];
old_p = 0;
/* copy the sound driver buffer into the application buffer */
switch (sample_resolution) {
case (8):
for (i = 0; i < n_read; i++)
/* buf8 is an array of char */
buff_f[i + old_len] = ((float) buf8[i] - sample_offset) / 128;
break;
case (16):
for (i = 0; i < n_read; i++) {
/* buf16[] is an array of short int */
buff_f[i + old_len] = ((float) buf16[i] - sample_offset) / 32768;
}
break;
}
*buf_out = buff_f;
*n_out = (old_len + n_read) / out_len;
old_p = (*n_out) * out_len;
old_len = (old_len + n_read) % out_len;
/* return 1; */
}
/* reads the audio data */
void audio_read_old(float **buf_out, int *n_out)
{
int i, s_bufsize;
audio_buf_info info;
s_bufsize = bufsize * 8 / sample_resolution;
if (!buf) {
switch (sample_resolution) {
case (8):
buf = buf8 = (unsigned char *) calloc(s_bufsize, sizeof(unsigned char));
break;
case (16):
buf16 = (short int *) calloc(s_bufsize, sizeof(short int));
buf = (unsigned char *) buf16;
break;
}
buff_f = (float *) calloc(s_bufsize + out_len, sizeof(float));
if (!buff_f) {
fprintf(stderr, "error allocating buff_f (size %i)\n", s_bufsize + out_len);
exit(-1);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < old_len; i++)
buff_f[i] = buff_f[old_p + i];
old_p = 0;
if (ioctl(audio_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE, &info) == -1) {
perror("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE");
exit(-1);
}
if (info.bytes < bufsize) {
fprintf(stderr, "Not enough data for audio read (%i<%i).\n", info.bytes, bufsize);
*n_out = 0;
return;
}
/* read a full sound driver buffer (as recommended by the OSS) */
if (read(audio_fd, buf, bufsize) < bufsize) {
perror("audio read");
return;
}
/* copy the sound driver buffer into the application buffer */
switch (sample_resolution) {
case (8):
for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++)
/* buf8 is an array of char */
buff_f[i + old_len] = ((float) buf8[i] - sample_offset) / 128;
break;
case (16):
for (i = 0; i < bufsize / 2; i++) {
/* buf16[] is an array of short int */
buff_f[i + old_len] = ((float) buf16[i] - sample_offset) / 32768;
}
break;
}
*buf_out = buff_f;
*n_out = (old_len + s_bufsize) / out_len;
old_p = (*n_out) * out_len;
old_len = (old_len + s_bufsize) % out_len;
}
void audio_close(void)
{
D(printf("buf16 = %p\n", buf16)); /* for debug */
close(audio_fd);
FREE_MAYBE(buf8);
FREE_MAYBE(buf16);
buf = NULL;
/* since buf is the same as buf8 or buf16 it should not be freed */
FREE_MAYBE(buff_f);
}
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