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/* memcmp with SSE2.
Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <isa-level.h>
/* MINIMUM_X86_ISA_LEVEL <= 2 because there is no V2 implementation
so we need this to build for ISA V2 builds. */
#if ISA_SHOULD_BUILD (2)
#include <sysdep.h>
# ifndef MEMCMP
# define MEMCMP __memcmp_sse2
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
# define PCMPEQ pcmpeqd
# define CHAR_SIZE 4
# define SIZE_OFFSET (0)
# else
# define PCMPEQ pcmpeqb
# define CHAR_SIZE 1
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
# define SIZE_OFFSET (0)
# define CHECK_CMP(x, y) subl x, y
# else
# ifndef SIZE_OFFSET
# define SIZE_OFFSET (CHAR_PER_VEC * 2)
# endif
# define CHECK_CMP(x, y) cmpl x, y
# endif
# define VEC_SIZE 16
# define CHAR_PER_VEC (VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
# ifndef MEMCMP
# define MEMCMP memcmp
# endif
.text
ENTRY(MEMCMP)
# ifdef __ILP32__
/* Clear the upper 32 bits. */
movl %edx, %edx
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
/* Use 0xffff to test for mismatches on pmovmskb bitmask. Store
in ecx for code size. This is preferable to using `incw` as
it avoids partial register stalls on older hardware (pre
SnB). */
movl $0xffff, %ecx
# endif
cmpq $CHAR_PER_VEC, %rdx
ja L(more_1x_vec)
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
/* saves a byte of code keeping the fall through path n = [2, 4]
in the initial cache line. */
decl %edx
jle L(cmp_0_1)
movq (%rsi), %xmm0
movq (%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_0)
movq -4(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm0
movq -4(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_0_adj)
# else
cmpl $8, %edx
ja L(cmp_9_16)
cmpl $4, %edx
jb L(cmp_0_3)
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
movl (%rsi), %eax
subl (%rdi), %eax
movl -4(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
subl -4(%rdi, %rdx), %esi
orl %esi, %eax
ret
# else
/* Combine comparisons for lo and hi 4-byte comparisons. */
movl -4(%rsi, %rdx), %ecx
movl -4(%rdi, %rdx), %eax
shlq $32, %rcx
shlq $32, %rax
movl (%rsi), %esi
movl (%rdi), %edi
orq %rsi, %rcx
orq %rdi, %rax
/* Only compute proper return if not-equal. */
cmpq %rcx, %rax
jnz L(ret_nonzero)
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
# endif
.p2align 4,, 10
L(cmp_9_16):
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
movq (%rsi), %rax
subq (%rdi), %rax
movq -8(%rsi, %rdx), %rcx
subq -8(%rdi, %rdx), %rcx
orq %rcx, %rax
/* Convert 64 bit -> 32 bit boolean (we should have made the ABI
return long). */
setnz %cl
movzbl %cl, %eax
# else
movq (%rsi), %rcx
movq (%rdi), %rax
/* Only compute proper return if not-equal. */
cmpq %rcx, %rax
jnz L(ret_nonzero)
movq -8(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rcx
movq -8(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
/* Only compute proper return if not-equal. */
cmpq %rcx, %rax
jnz L(ret_nonzero)
xorl %eax, %eax
# endif
# endif
ret
.p2align 4,, 8
L(cmp_0_1):
/* Flag set by earlier comparison against 1. */
jne L(cmp_0_0)
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
movl (%rdi), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (%rsi), %ecx
je L(cmp_0_0)
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
movzbl (%rdi), %eax
movzbl (%rsi), %ecx
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
/* Fits in aligning bytes. */
L(cmp_0_0):
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
.p2align 4
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_0):
bsfl %eax, %eax
movl (%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
ret
# else
# ifndef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
.p2align 4,, 14
L(ret_nonzero):
/* Need to bswap to get proper return without branch. */
bswapq %rcx
bswapq %rax
subq %rcx, %rax
sbbl %eax, %eax
orl $1, %eax
ret
# endif
.p2align 4
L(cmp_0_3):
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
/* No reason to add to dependency chain on rdx. Saving a the
bytes here doesn't change number of fetch blocks. */
cmpl $1, %edx
jbe L(cmp_0_1)
# else
/* We need the code size to prevent taking an extra fetch block.
*/
decl %edx
jle L(cmp_0_1)
# endif
movzwl (%rsi), %ecx
movzwl (%rdi), %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
subl %ecx, %eax
movzbl -1(%rsi, %rdx), %esi
movzbl -1(%rdi, %rdx), %edi
subl %edi, %esi
orl %esi, %eax
# else
bswapl %ecx
bswapl %eax
/* Implicit right shift by one. We just need to displace the
sign bits. */
shrl %ecx
shrl %eax
/* Eat a partial register stall here. Saves code stopping
L(cmp_0_3) from bleeding into the next fetch block and saves
an ALU. */
movb (%rsi, %rdx), %cl
movzbl (%rdi, %rdx), %edi
orl %edi, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
# endif
.p2align 5
L(more_1x_vec):
# ifndef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
/* Use 0xffff to test for mismatches on pmovmskb bitmask. Store
in ecx for code size. This is preferable to using `incw` as
it avoids partial register stalls on older hardware (pre
SnB). */
movl $0xffff, %ecx
# endif
movups (%rsi), %xmm0
movups (%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_0)
# if SIZE_OFFSET == 0
cmpq $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 2), %rdx
# else
/* Offset rdx. Saves just enough code size to keep the
L(last_2x_vec) case and the non-zero return in a single
cache line. */
subq $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 2), %rdx
# endif
ja L(more_2x_vec)
movups (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# ifndef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
/* Don't use `incw ax` as machines this code runs on are liable
to have partial register stall. */
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_0)
# else
/* Various return targets for memcmpeq. Will always be hot in
Icache and get short encoding. */
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_1):
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_0):
L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_0):
# endif
ret
# ifndef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
.p2align 4
L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_0_adj):
addl $3, %edx
# else
.p2align 4,, 8
# endif
L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_0):
bsfl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
leal (%rax, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %eax
movl (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
addl %edx, %eax
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
# ifndef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
.p2align 4,, 10
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_0):
bsfl %eax, %eax
movzbl (%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
ret
# endif
# else
# endif
.p2align 5
L(more_2x_vec):
movups (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
pmovmskb %xmm1, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_1)
cmpq $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4 - SIZE_OFFSET), %rdx
jbe L(last_2x_vec)
cmpq $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 8 - SIZE_OFFSET), %rdx
ja L(more_8x_vec)
/* Do comparisons for [65, 96] and [97, 128] 2x VEC at a time.
This can harm performance if non-zero return in [65, 80] or
[97, 112] but helps performance otherwise. Generally zero-
return is hotter. */
movups (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
movups (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %xmm2
movups (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %xmm3
PCMPEQ %xmm2, %xmm3
pand %xmm1, %xmm3
pmovmskb %xmm3, %eax
CHECK_CMP (%ecx, %eax)
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_2_3)
cmpl $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 6 - SIZE_OFFSET), %edx
jbe L(last_2x_vec)
movups (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
movups (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rsi), %xmm2
movups (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi), %xmm3
PCMPEQ %xmm2, %xmm3
pand %xmm1, %xmm3
pmovmskb %xmm3, %eax
CHECK_CMP (%ecx, %eax)
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
jz L(last_2x_vec)
ret
# else
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_4_5)
# endif
.p2align 4
L(last_2x_vec):
movups (VEC_SIZE * -2 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * -2 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
movups (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm2
movups (VEC_SIZE * -1 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %xmm3
PCMPEQ %xmm2, %xmm3
pand %xmm1, %xmm3
pmovmskb %xmm3, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
/* Various return targets for memcmpeq. Will always be hot in
Icache and get short encoding. */
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_2_3):
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_4_5):
ret
# else
jnz L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_1)
ret
.p2align 4,, 8
L(ret_nonzero_vec_end_1):
pmovmskb %xmm1, %ecx
/* High 16 bits of eax guranteed to be all ones. Rotate them in
to we can do `or + not` with just `xor`. */
rorl $16, %eax
xorl %ecx, %eax
/* Partial register stall. */
bsfl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
leal (%rax, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %eax
movl (VEC_SIZE * -2 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (VEC_SIZE * -2 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
addl %edx, %eax
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * -2 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * -2 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
.p2align 4
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_4_5):
pmovmskb %xmm1, %edx
sall $16, %eax
leal 1(%rax, %rdx), %eax
bsfl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
movl (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
.p2align 4,, 8
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_1):
bsfl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
movl (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 1)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
# endif
.p2align 4
L(more_8x_vec):
subq %rdi, %rsi
leaq (VEC_SIZE * -6 + SIZE_OFFSET)(%rdi, %rdx, CHAR_SIZE), %rdx
andq $(VEC_SIZE * -1), %rdi
addq %rdi, %rsi
.p2align 4
L(loop_4x):
movups (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %xmm0
PCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %xmm1
movups (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rsi), %xmm2
movups (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rsi), %xmm3
PCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %xmm2
PCMPEQ (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi), %xmm3
pand %xmm0, %xmm1
pand %xmm2, %xmm3
pand %xmm1, %xmm3
pmovmskb %xmm3, %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
jnz L(ret_nonzero_loop)
addq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdi
addq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rsi
cmpq %rdi, %rdx
ja L(loop_4x)
/* Get remaining length in edx. */
subl %edi, %edx
/* Restore offset so we can reuse L(last_2x_vec). */
addl $(VEC_SIZE * 6 - SIZE_OFFSET), %edx
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
shrl $2, %edx
# endif
cmpl $(CHAR_PER_VEC * 4 - SIZE_OFFSET), %edx
jbe L(last_2x_vec)
movups (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi), %xmm0
movups (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %xmm1
PCMPEQ %xmm0, %xmm1
movups (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi), %xmm2
movups (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %xmm3
PCMPEQ %xmm2, %xmm3
pand %xmm1, %xmm3
pmovmskb %xmm3, %eax
CHECK_CMP (%ecx, %eax)
jz L(last_2x_vec)
# ifdef USE_AS_MEMCMPEQ
L(ret_nonzero_loop):
ret
# else
.p2align 4
L(ret_nonzero_vec_start_2_3):
pmovmskb %xmm1, %edx
sall $16, %eax
leal 1(%rax, %rdx), %eax
bsfl %eax, %eax
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
movl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
.p2align 4
L(ret_nonzero_loop):
pmovmskb %xmm0, %ecx
pmovmskb %xmm1, %edx
sall $(VEC_SIZE * 1), %edx
leal 1(%rcx, %rdx), %edx
pmovmskb %xmm2, %ecx
/* High 16 bits of eax guranteed to be all ones. Rotate them in
to we can do `or + not` with just `xor`. */
rorl $16, %eax
xorl %ecx, %eax
salq $32, %rax
orq %rdx, %rax
bsfq %rax, %rax
# ifdef USE_AS_WMEMCMP
movl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %ecx
xorl %edx, %edx
cmpl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
/* NB: no partial register stall here because xorl zero idiom
above. */
setg %dl
leal -1(%rdx, %rdx), %eax
# else
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rsi, %rax), %ecx
movzbl (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax), %eax
subl %ecx, %eax
# endif
ret
# endif
END(MEMCMP)
#endif
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