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/* Enumerate /etc/hosts with a long line (bug 18991).
Copyright (C) 2018-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <gnu/lib-names.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <nss.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <support/check.h>
#include <support/check_nss.h>
#include <support/namespace.h>
#include <support/support.h>
#include <support/test-driver.h>
#include <support/xmemstream.h>
#include <support/xstdio.h>
#include <support/xunistd.h>
struct support_chroot *chroot_env;
/* Number of alias names in the long line. This is varied to catch
different cases where the ERANGE handling can go wrong (line buffer
length, alias buffer). */
static int name_count;
/* Write /etc/hosts, from outside of the chroot. */
static void
write_hosts (void)
{
FILE *fp = xfopen (chroot_env->path_hosts, "w");
fputs ("127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain\n", fp);
fputs ("192.0.2.2 host2.example.com\n", fp);
fputs ("192.0.2.1", fp);
for (int i = 0; i < name_count; ++i)
fprintf (fp, " host%d.example.com", i);
fputs ("\n192.0.2.80 www.example.com\n"
"192.0.2.5 host5.example.com\n"
"192.0.2.81 www1.example.com\n", fp);
xfclose (fp);
}
const char *host1_expected =
"name: localhost\n"
"alias: localhost.localdomain\n"
"address: 127.0.0.1\n";
const char *host2_expected =
"name: host2.example.com\n"
"address: 192.0.2.2\n";
const char *host4_expected =
"name: www.example.com\n"
"address: 192.0.2.80\n";
const char *host5_expected =
"name: host5.example.com\n"
"address: 192.0.2.5\n";
const char *host6_expected =
"name: www1.example.com\n"
"address: 192.0.2.81\n";
static void
prepare (int argc, char **argv)
{
chroot_env = support_chroot_create
((struct support_chroot_configuration)
{
.resolv_conf = "",
.hosts = "", /* Filled in by write_hosts. */
.host_conf = "multi on\n",
});
}
/* If -1, no sethostent call. Otherwise, pass do_stayopen as the
sethostent argument. */
static int do_stayopen;
/* If non-zero, perform an endostent call. */
static int do_endent;
static void
subprocess_getent (void *closure)
{
xchroot (chroot_env->path_chroot);
errno = 0;
if (do_stayopen >= 0)
sethostent (do_stayopen);
TEST_VERIFY (errno == 0);
int i = 0;
while (true)
{
struct xmemstream expected;
xopen_memstream (&expected);
switch (++i)
{
case 1:
fputs (host1_expected, expected.out);
break;
case 2:
fputs (host2_expected, expected.out);
break;
case 3:
fputs ("name: host0.example.com\n", expected.out);
for (int j = 1; j < name_count; ++j)
fprintf (expected.out, "alias: host%d.example.com\n", j);
fputs ("address: 192.0.2.1\n", expected.out);
break;
case 4:
fputs (host4_expected, expected.out);
break;
case 5:
fputs (host5_expected, expected.out);
break;
case 6:
fputs (host6_expected, expected.out);
break;
default:
fprintf (expected.out, "*** unexpected host %d ***\n", i);
break;
}
xfclose_memstream (&expected);
char *context = xasprintf ("do_stayopen=%d host=%d", do_stayopen, i);
errno = 0;
struct hostent *e = gethostent ();
if (e == NULL)
{
TEST_VERIFY (errno == 0);
break;
}
check_hostent (context, e, expected.buffer);
free (context);
free (expected.buffer);
}
errno = 0;
if (do_endent)
endhostent ();
TEST_VERIFY (errno == 0);
/* Exercise process termination. */
exit (0);
}
/* getaddrinfo test. To be run from a subprocess. */
static void
test_gai (int family)
{
struct addrinfo hints =
{
.ai_family = family,
.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
};
struct addrinfo *ai;
int ret = getaddrinfo ("host2.example.com", "80", &hints, &ai);
check_addrinfo ("host2.example.com", ai, ret,
"address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.2 80\n"
"address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.1 80\n");
ret = getaddrinfo ("host5.example.com", "80", &hints, &ai);
check_addrinfo ("host5.example.com", ai, ret,
"address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.1 80\n"
"address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.5 80\n");
ret = getaddrinfo ("www.example.com", "80", &hints, &ai);
check_addrinfo ("www.example.com", ai, ret,
"address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.80 80\n");
ret = getaddrinfo ("www1.example.com", "80", &hints, &ai);
check_addrinfo ("www1.example.com", ai, ret,
"address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.2.81 80\n");
}
/* Subprocess routine for gethostbyname/getaddrinfo testing. */
static void
subprocess_gethost (void *closure)
{
xchroot (chroot_env->path_chroot);
/* This tests enlarging the read buffer in the multi case. */
struct xmemstream expected;
xopen_memstream (&expected);
fputs ("name: host2.example.com\n", expected.out);
for (int j = 1; j < name_count; ++j)
/* NB: host2 is duplicated in the alias list. */
fprintf (expected.out, "alias: host%d.example.com\n", j);
fputs ("alias: host0.example.com\n"
"address: 192.0.2.2\n"
"address: 192.0.2.1\n",
expected.out);
xfclose_memstream (&expected);
check_hostent ("host2.example.com",
gethostbyname ("host2.example.com"),
expected.buffer);
free (expected.buffer);
/* Similarly, but with a different order in the /etc/hosts file. */
xopen_memstream (&expected);
fputs ("name: host0.example.com\n", expected.out);
for (int j = 1; j < name_count; ++j)
fprintf (expected.out, "alias: host%d.example.com\n", j);
/* NB: host5 is duplicated in the alias list. */
fputs ("alias: host5.example.com\n"
"address: 192.0.2.1\n"
"address: 192.0.2.5\n",
expected.out);
xfclose_memstream (&expected);
check_hostent ("host5.example.com",
gethostbyname ("host5.example.com"),
expected.buffer);
free (expected.buffer);
check_hostent ("www.example.com",
gethostbyname ("www.example.com"),
host4_expected);
check_hostent ("www1.example.com",
gethostbyname ("www1.example.com"),
host6_expected);
test_gai (AF_INET);
test_gai (AF_UNSPEC);
}
static int
do_test (void)
{
support_become_root ();
if (!support_can_chroot ())
return EXIT_UNSUPPORTED;
__nss_configure_lookup ("hosts", "files");
if (dlopen (LIBNSS_FILES_SO, RTLD_LAZY) == NULL)
FAIL_EXIT1 ("could not load " LIBNSS_DNS_SO ": %s", dlerror ());
/* Each name takes about 20 bytes, so this covers a wide range of
buffer sizes, from less than 1000 bytes to about 18000 bytes. */
for (name_count = 40; name_count <= 850; ++name_count)
{
write_hosts ();
for (do_stayopen = -1; do_stayopen < 2; ++do_stayopen)
for (do_endent = 0; do_endent < 2; ++do_endent)
{
if (test_verbose > 0)
printf ("info: name_count=%d do_stayopen=%d do_endent=%d\n",
name_count, do_stayopen, do_endent);
support_isolate_in_subprocess (subprocess_getent, NULL);
}
support_isolate_in_subprocess (subprocess_gethost, NULL);
}
support_chroot_free (chroot_env);
return 0;
}
#define PREPARE prepare
#include <support/test-driver.c>
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