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#!/usr/bin/python3
# Verify that certain symbols are covered by RELRO.
# Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is part of the GNU C Library.
#
# The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
"""Analyze a (shared) object to verify that certain symbols are
present and covered by the PT_GNU_RELRO segment.
"""
import argparse
import os.path
import sys
# Make available glibc Python modules.
sys.path.append(os.path.join(
os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)), os.path.pardir, 'scripts'))
import glibcelf
def find_relro(path: str, img: glibcelf.Image) -> (int, int):
"""Discover the address range of the PT_GNU_RELRO segment."""
for phdr in img.phdrs():
if phdr.p_type == glibcelf.Pt.PT_GNU_RELRO:
# The computation is not entirely accurate because
# _dl_protect_relro in elf/dl-reloc.c rounds both the
# start end and downwards using the run-time page size.
return phdr.p_vaddr, phdr.p_vaddr + phdr.p_memsz
sys.stdout.write('{}: error: no PT_GNU_RELRO segment\n'.format(path))
sys.exit(1)
def check_in_relro(kind, relro_begin, relro_end, name, start, size, error):
"""Check if a section or symbol falls within in the RELRO segment."""
end = start + size - 1
if not (relro_begin <= start < end < relro_end):
error(
'{} {!r} of size {} at 0x{:x} is not in RELRO range [0x{:x}, 0x{:x})'.format(
kind, name.decode('UTF-8'), start, size,
relro_begin, relro_end))
def get_parser():
"""Return an argument parser for this script."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)
parser.add_argument('object', help='path to object file to check')
parser.add_argument('--required', metavar='NAME', action='append',
default=[], help='required symbol names')
parser.add_argument('--optional', metavar='NAME', action='append',
default=[], help='required symbol names')
return parser
def main(argv):
"""The main entry point."""
parser = get_parser()
opts = parser.parse_args(argv)
img = glibcelf.Image.readfile(opts.object)
required_symbols = frozenset([sym.encode('UTF-8')
for sym in opts.required])
optional_symbols = frozenset([sym.encode('UTF-8')
for sym in opts.optional])
check_symbols = required_symbols | optional_symbols
# Tracks the symbols in check_symbols that have been found.
symbols_found = set()
# Discover the extent of the RELRO segment.
relro_begin, relro_end = find_relro(opts.object, img)
symbol_table_found = False
errors = False
def error(msg: str) -> None:
"""Record an error condition and write a message to standard output."""
nonlocal errors
errors = True
sys.stdout.write('{}: error: {}\n'.format(opts.object, msg))
# Iterate over section headers to find the symbol table.
for shdr in img.shdrs():
if shdr.sh_type == glibcelf.Sht.SHT_SYMTAB:
symbol_table_found = True
for sym in img.syms(shdr):
if sym.st_name in check_symbols:
symbols_found.add(sym.st_name)
# Validate symbol type, section, and size.
if sym.st_info.type != glibcelf.Stt.STT_OBJECT:
error('symbol {!r} has wrong type {}'.format(
sym.st_name.decode('UTF-8'), sym.st_info.type))
if sym.st_shndx in glibcelf.Shn:
error('symbol {!r} has reserved section {}'.format(
sym.st_name.decode('UTF-8'), sym.st_shndx))
continue
if sym.st_size == 0:
error('symbol {!r} has size zero'.format(
sym.st_name.decode('UTF-8')))
continue
check_in_relro('symbol', relro_begin, relro_end,
sym.st_name, sym.st_value, sym.st_size,
error)
continue # SHT_SYMTAB
if shdr.sh_name == b'.data.rel.ro' \
or shdr.sh_name.startswith(b'.data.rel.ro.'):
check_in_relro('section', relro_begin, relro_end,
shdr.sh_name, shdr.sh_addr, shdr.sh_size,
error)
continue
if required_symbols - symbols_found:
for sym in sorted(required_symbols - symbols_found):
error('symbol {!r} not found'.format(sym.decode('UTF-8')))
if errors:
sys.exit(1)
if not symbol_table_found:
sys.stdout.write(
'{}: warning: no symbol table found (stripped object)\n'.format(
opts.object))
sys.exit(77)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main(sys.argv[1:])
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