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/* memrchr optimized with AVX2.
Copyright (C) 2017-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <isa-level.h>
#if ISA_SHOULD_BUILD (3)
# include <sysdep.h>
# ifndef MEMRCHR
# define MEMRCHR __memrchr_avx2
# endif
# ifndef VZEROUPPER
# define VZEROUPPER vzeroupper
# endif
# ifndef SECTION
# define SECTION(p) p##.avx
# endif
# define VEC_SIZE 32
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
.section SECTION(.text), "ax", @progbits
ENTRY_P2ALIGN(MEMRCHR, 6)
# ifdef __ILP32__
/* Clear upper bits. */
and %RDX_LP, %RDX_LP
# else
test %RDX_LP, %RDX_LP
# endif
jz L(zero_0)
vmovd %esi, %xmm0
/* Get end pointer. Minus one for two reasons. 1) It is necessary for a
correct page cross check and 2) it correctly sets up end ptr to be
subtract by lzcnt aligned. */
leaq -1(%rdx, %rdi), %rax
vpbroadcastb %xmm0, %ymm0
/* Check if we can load 1x VEC without cross a page. */
testl $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
jz L(page_cross)
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
cmpq $VEC_SIZE, %rdx
ja L(more_1x_vec)
L(ret_vec_x0_test):
/* If ecx is zero (no matches) lzcnt will set it 32 (VEC_SIZE) which
will guarantee edx (len) is less than it. */
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
/* Hoist vzeroupper (not great for RTM) to save code size. This allows
all logic for edx (len) <= VEC_SIZE to fit in first cache line. */
COND_VZEROUPPER
cmpl %ecx, %edx
jle L(zero_0)
subq %rcx, %rax
ret
/* Fits in aligning bytes of first cache line. */
L(zero_0):
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
.p2align 4,, 9
L(ret_vec_x0):
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
subq %rcx, %rax
L(return_vzeroupper):
ZERO_UPPER_VEC_REGISTERS_RETURN
.p2align 4,, 10
L(more_1x_vec):
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x0)
/* Align rax (string pointer). */
andq $-VEC_SIZE, %rax
/* Recompute remaining length after aligning. */
movq %rax, %rdx
/* Need this comparison next no matter what. */
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
subq %rdi, %rdx
decq %rax
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
/* Fall through for short (hotter than length). */
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdx
ja L(more_2x_vec)
L(last_2x_vec):
cmpl $VEC_SIZE, %edx
jbe L(ret_vec_x0_test)
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x0)
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 2 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
/* 64-bit lzcnt. This will naturally add 32 to position. */
lzcntq %rcx, %rcx
COND_VZEROUPPER
cmpl %ecx, %edx
jle L(zero_0)
subq %rcx, %rax
ret
/* Inexpensive place to put this regarding code size / target alignments
/ ICache NLP. Necessary for 2-byte encoding of jump to page cross
case which in turn is necessary for hot path (len <= VEC_SIZE) to fit
in first cache line. */
L(page_cross):
movq %rax, %rsi
andq $-VEC_SIZE, %rsi
vpcmpeqb (%rsi), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
/* Shift out negative alignment (because we are starting from endptr and
working backwards). */
movl %eax, %r8d
/* notl because eax already has endptr - 1. (-x = ~(x - 1)). */
notl %r8d
shlxl %r8d, %ecx, %ecx
cmpq %rdi, %rsi
ja L(more_1x_vec)
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
COND_VZEROUPPER
cmpl %ecx, %edx
jle L(zero_0)
subq %rcx, %rax
ret
.p2align 4,, 11
L(ret_vec_x1):
/* This will naturally add 32 to position. */
lzcntq %rcx, %rcx
subq %rcx, %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4,, 10
L(more_2x_vec):
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x0)
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 2 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x1)
/* Needed no matter what. */
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 3 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
ja L(more_4x_vec)
cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * -1), %edx
jle L(ret_vec_x2_test)
L(last_vec):
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x2)
/* Needed no matter what. */
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 3), %rax
COND_VZEROUPPER
subq %rcx, %rax
cmpq %rax, %rdi
ja L(zero_2)
ret
/* First in aligning bytes. */
L(zero_2):
xorl %eax, %eax
ret
.p2align 4,, 4
L(ret_vec_x2_test):
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rax
COND_VZEROUPPER
subq %rcx, %rax
cmpq %rax, %rdi
ja L(zero_2)
ret
.p2align 4,, 11
L(ret_vec_x2):
/* ecx must be non-zero. */
bsrl %ecx, %ecx
leaq (VEC_SIZE * -3 + 1)(%rcx, %rax), %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4,, 14
L(ret_vec_x3):
/* ecx must be non-zero. */
bsrl %ecx, %ecx
leaq (VEC_SIZE * -4 + 1)(%rcx, %rax), %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4
L(more_4x_vec):
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x2)
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x3)
/* Check if near end before re-aligning (otherwise might do an
unnecessary loop iteration). */
addq $-(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rax
cmpq $(VEC_SIZE * 4), %rdx
jbe L(last_4x_vec)
/* Align rax to (VEC_SIZE - 1). */
orq $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %rax
movq %rdi, %rdx
/* Get endptr for loop in rdx. NB: Can't just do while rax > rdi because
lengths that overflow can be valid and break the comparison. */
orq $(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1), %rdx
.p2align 4
L(loop_4x_vec):
/* Need this comparison next no matter what. */
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 1 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 2 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm2
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 3 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm3
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 4 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm4
vpor %ymm1, %ymm2, %ymm2
vpor %ymm3, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpor %ymm2, %ymm4, %ymm4
vpmovmskb %ymm4, %esi
testl %esi, %esi
jnz L(loop_end)
addq $(VEC_SIZE * -4), %rax
cmpq %rdx, %rax
jne L(loop_4x_vec)
subl %edi, %edx
incl %edx
L(last_4x_vec):
/* Used no matter what. */
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 1 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %edx
jbe L(last_2x_vec)
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x0_end)
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 2 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x1_end)
/* Used no matter what. */
vpcmpeqb -(VEC_SIZE * 3 - 1)(%rax), %ymm0, %ymm1
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
cmpl $(VEC_SIZE * 3), %edx
ja L(last_vec)
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
subq $(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rax
COND_VZEROUPPER
subq %rcx, %rax
cmpq %rax, %rdi
jbe L(ret0)
xorl %eax, %eax
L(ret0):
ret
.p2align 4
L(loop_end):
vpmovmskb %ymm1, %ecx
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x0_end)
vpmovmskb %ymm2, %ecx
testl %ecx, %ecx
jnz L(ret_vec_x1_end)
vpmovmskb %ymm3, %ecx
/* Combine last 2 VEC matches. If ecx (VEC3) is zero (no CHAR in VEC3)
then it won't affect the result in esi (VEC4). If ecx is non-zero
then CHAR in VEC3 and bsrq will use that position. */
salq $32, %rcx
orq %rsi, %rcx
bsrq %rcx, %rcx
leaq (VEC_SIZE * -4 + 1)(%rcx, %rax), %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4,, 4
L(ret_vec_x1_end):
/* 64-bit version will automatically add 32 (VEC_SIZE). */
lzcntq %rcx, %rcx
subq %rcx, %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
.p2align 4,, 4
L(ret_vec_x0_end):
lzcntl %ecx, %ecx
subq %rcx, %rax
VZEROUPPER_RETURN
/* 2 bytes until next cache line. */
END(MEMRCHR)
#endif
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