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/* Implementation for strrchr using evex256 and evex512.
Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#include <isa-level.h>
#if ISA_SHOULD_BUILD (4)
# include <sysdep.h>
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
# if VEC_SIZE == 64
# define RCX_M cx
# define KORTEST_M kortestw
# else
# define RCX_M cl
# define KORTEST_M kortestb
# endif
# define SHIFT_REG VRCX
# define CHAR_SIZE 4
# define VPCMP vpcmpd
# define VPMIN vpminud
# define VPTESTN vptestnmd
# define VPTEST vptestmd
# define VPBROADCAST vpbroadcastd
# define VPCMPEQ vpcmpeqd
# else
# if VEC_SIZE == 64
# define SHIFT_REG VRCX
# else
# define SHIFT_REG VRDI
# endif
# define CHAR_SIZE 1
# define VPCMP vpcmpb
# define VPMIN vpminub
# define VPTESTN vptestnmb
# define VPTEST vptestmb
# define VPBROADCAST vpbroadcastb
# define VPCMPEQ vpcmpeqb
# define RCX_M VRCX
# define KORTEST_M KORTEST
# endif
# if VEC_SIZE == 32 || (defined USE_AS_WCSRCHR)
# define SHIFT_R(cnt, val) shrx cnt, val, val
# else
# define SHIFT_R(cnt, val) shr %cl, val
# endif
# define VMATCH VMM(0)
# define CHAR_PER_VEC (VEC_SIZE / CHAR_SIZE)
# define PAGE_SIZE 4096
.section SECTION(.text), "ax", @progbits
/* Aligning entry point to 64 byte, provides better performance for
one vector length string. */
ENTRY_P2ALIGN(STRRCHR, 6)
movl %edi, %eax
/* Broadcast CHAR to VMATCH. */
VPBROADCAST %esi, %VMATCH
andl $(PAGE_SIZE - 1), %eax
cmpl $(PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE), %eax
jg L(cross_page_boundary)
L(page_cross_continue):
VMOVU (%rdi), %VMM(1)
/* k0 has a 1 for each zero CHAR in YMM1. */
VPTESTN %VMM(1), %VMM(1), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VGPR(rsi)
test %VGPR(rsi), %VGPR(rsi)
jz L(aligned_more)
/* fallthrough: zero CHAR in first VEC. */
/* K1 has a 1 for each search CHAR match in VEC(1). */
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(1), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VGPR(rax)
/* Build mask up until first zero CHAR (used to mask of
potential search CHAR matches past the end of the string). */
blsmsk %VGPR(rsi), %VGPR(rsi)
/* Use `and` here to remove any out of bounds matches so we can
do a reverse scan on `rax` to find the last match. */
and %VGPR(rsi), %VGPR(rax)
jz L(ret0)
/* Get last match. */
bsr %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
leaq (%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
# else
addq %rdi, %rax
# endif
L(ret0):
ret
/* Returns for first vec x1/x2/x3 have hard coded backward
search path for earlier matches. */
.p2align 4,, 6
L(first_vec_x1):
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(2), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VGPR(rax)
blsmsk %VGPR(rcx), %VGPR(rcx)
/* eax non-zero if search CHAR in range. */
and %VGPR(rcx), %VGPR(rax)
jnz L(first_vec_x1_return)
/* fallthrough: no match in YMM2 then need to check for earlier
matches (in YMM1). */
.p2align 4,, 4
L(first_vec_x0_test):
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(1), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VGPR(rax)
test %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
jz L(ret1)
bsr %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
leaq (%rsi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
# else
addq %rsi, %rax
# endif
L(ret1):
ret
.p2align 4,, 10
L(first_vec_x3):
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(4), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VGPR(rax)
blsmsk %VGPR(rcx), %VGPR(rcx)
/* If no search CHAR match in range check YMM1/YMM2/YMM3. */
and %VGPR(rcx), %VGPR(rax)
jz L(first_vec_x1_or_x2)
bsr %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
.p2align 4,, 4
L(first_vec_x2):
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(3), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VGPR(rax)
blsmsk %VGPR(rcx), %VGPR(rcx)
/* Check YMM3 for last match first. If no match try YMM2/YMM1. */
and %VGPR(rcx), %VGPR(rax)
jz L(first_vec_x0_x1_test)
bsr %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%r8, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
.p2align 4,, 6
L(first_vec_x0_x1_test):
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(2), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VGPR(rax)
/* Check YMM2 for last match first. If no match try YMM1. */
test %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
jz L(first_vec_x0_test)
.p2align 4,, 4
L(first_vec_x1_return):
bsr %VGPR(rax), %VGPR(rax)
leaq (VEC_SIZE)(%r8, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
.p2align 4,, 12
L(aligned_more):
/* Need to keep original pointer incase VEC(1) has last match. */
movq %rdi, %rsi
andq $-VEC_SIZE, %rdi
VMOVU VEC_SIZE(%rdi), %VMM(2)
VPTESTN %VMM(2), %VMM(2), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
movq %rdi, %r8
test %VRCX, %VRCX
jnz L(first_vec_x1)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi), %VMM(3)
VPTESTN %VMM(3), %VMM(3), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
test %VRCX, %VRCX
jnz L(first_vec_x2)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rdi), %VMM(4)
VPTESTN %VMM(4), %VMM(4), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
/* Intentionally use 64-bit here. EVEX256 version needs 1-byte
padding for efficient nop before loop alignment. */
test %rcx, %rcx
jnz L(first_vec_x3)
andq $-(VEC_SIZE * 2), %rdi
.p2align 4
L(first_aligned_loop):
/* Preserve VEC(1), VEC(2), VEC(3), and VEC(4) until we can
gurantee they don't store a match. */
VMOVA (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %VMM(5)
VMOVA (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi), %VMM(6)
VPCMP $4, %VMM(5), %VMATCH, %k2
VPCMP $4, %VMM(6), %VMATCH, %k3{%k2}
VPMIN %VMM(5), %VMM(6), %VMM(7)
VPTEST %VMM(7), %VMM(7), %k1{%k3}
subq $(VEC_SIZE * -2), %rdi
KORTEST_M %k1, %k1
jc L(first_aligned_loop)
VPTESTN %VMM(7), %VMM(7), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VRDX
test %VRDX, %VRDX
jz L(second_aligned_loop_prep)
KORTEST_M %k3, %k3
jnc L(return_first_aligned_loop)
.p2align 4,, 6
L(first_vec_x1_or_x2_or_x3):
VPCMPEQ %VMM(4), %VMATCH, %k4
KMOV %k4, %VRAX
test %VRAX, %VRAX
jz L(first_vec_x1_or_x2)
bsr %VRAX, %VRAX
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%r8, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
.p2align 4,, 8
L(return_first_aligned_loop):
VPTESTN %VMM(5), %VMM(5), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
blsmsk %VRCX, %VRCX
jnc L(return_first_new_match_first)
blsmsk %VRDX, %VRDX
VPCMPEQ %VMM(6), %VMATCH, %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRAX
addq $VEC_SIZE, %rdi
and %VRDX, %VRAX
jnz L(return_first_new_match_ret)
subq $VEC_SIZE, %rdi
L(return_first_new_match_first):
KMOV %k2, %VRAX
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
xorl $((1 << CHAR_PER_VEC)- 1), %VRAX
and %VRCX, %VRAX
# else
andn %VRCX, %VRAX, %VRAX
# endif
jz L(first_vec_x1_or_x2_or_x3)
L(return_first_new_match_ret):
bsr %VRAX, %VRAX
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
.p2align 4,, 10
L(first_vec_x1_or_x2):
VPCMPEQ %VMM(3), %VMATCH, %k3
KMOV %k3, %VRAX
test %VRAX, %VRAX
jz L(first_vec_x0_x1_test)
bsr %VRAX, %VRAX
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%r8, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
.p2align 4
/* We can throw away the work done for the first 4x checks here
as we have a later match. This is the 'fast' path persay. */
L(second_aligned_loop_prep):
L(second_aligned_loop_set_furthest_match):
movq %rdi, %rsi
VMOVA %VMM(5), %VMM(7)
VMOVA %VMM(6), %VMM(8)
.p2align 4
L(second_aligned_loop):
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 4)(%rdi), %VMM(5)
VMOVU (VEC_SIZE * 5)(%rdi), %VMM(6)
VPCMP $4, %VMM(5), %VMATCH, %k2
VPCMP $4, %VMM(6), %VMATCH, %k3{%k2}
VPMIN %VMM(5), %VMM(6), %VMM(4)
VPTEST %VMM(4), %VMM(4), %k1{%k3}
subq $(VEC_SIZE * -2), %rdi
KMOV %k1, %VRCX
inc %RCX_M
jz L(second_aligned_loop)
VPTESTN %VMM(4), %VMM(4), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VRDX
test %VRDX, %VRDX
jz L(second_aligned_loop_set_furthest_match)
KORTEST_M %k3, %k3
jnc L(return_new_match)
/* branch here because there is a significant advantage interms
of output dependency chance in using edx. */
L(return_old_match):
VPCMPEQ %VMM(8), %VMATCH, %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
bsr %VRCX, %VRCX
jnz L(return_old_match_ret)
VPCMPEQ %VMM(7), %VMATCH, %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
bsr %VRCX, %VRCX
subq $VEC_SIZE, %rsi
L(return_old_match_ret):
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 3)(%rsi, %rcx, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
L(return_new_match):
VPTESTN %VMM(5), %VMM(5), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRCX
blsmsk %VRCX, %VRCX
jnc L(return_new_match_first)
dec %VRDX
VPCMPEQ %VMM(6), %VMATCH, %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRAX
addq $VEC_SIZE, %rdi
and %VRDX, %VRAX
jnz L(return_new_match_ret)
subq $VEC_SIZE, %rdi
L(return_new_match_first):
KMOV %k2, %VRAX
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
xorl $((1 << CHAR_PER_VEC)- 1), %VRAX
and %VRCX, %VRAX
# else
andn %VRCX, %VRAX, %VRAX
# endif
jz L(return_old_match)
L(return_new_match_ret):
bsr %VRAX, %VRAX
leaq (VEC_SIZE * 2)(%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
ret
L(cross_page_boundary):
/* eax contains all the page offset bits of src (rdi). `xor rdi,
rax` sets pointer will all page offset bits cleared so
offset of (PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE) will get last aligned VEC
before page cross (guaranteed to be safe to read). Doing this
as opposed to `movq %rdi, %rax; andq $-VEC_SIZE, %rax` saves
a bit of code size. */
xorq %rdi, %rax
VMOVU (PAGE_SIZE - VEC_SIZE)(%rax), %VMM(1)
VPTESTN %VMM(1), %VMM(1), %k0
KMOV %k0, %VRSI
/* Shift out zero CHAR matches that are before the beginning of
src (rdi). */
# if VEC_SIZE == 64 || (defined USE_AS_WCSRCHR)
movl %edi, %ecx
# endif
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
andl $(VEC_SIZE - 1), %ecx
shrl $2, %ecx
# endif
SHIFT_R (%SHIFT_REG, %VRSI)
# if VEC_SIZE == 32 || (defined USE_AS_WCSRCHR)
/* For strrchr-evex512 we use SHIFT_R as shr which will set zero
flag. */
test %VRSI, %VRSI
# endif
jz L(page_cross_continue)
/* Found zero CHAR so need to test for search CHAR. */
VPCMPEQ %VMATCH, %VMM(1), %k1
KMOV %k1, %VRAX
/* Shift out search CHAR matches that are before the beginning of
src (rdi). */
SHIFT_R (%SHIFT_REG, %VRAX)
/* Check if any search CHAR match in range. */
blsmsk %VRSI, %VRSI
and %VRSI, %VRAX
jz L(ret2)
bsr %VRAX, %VRAX
# ifdef USE_AS_WCSRCHR
leaq (%rdi, %rax, CHAR_SIZE), %rax
# else
addq %rdi, %rax
# endif
L(ret2):
ret
/* 3 bytes from cache-line for evex. */
/* 0 bytes from cache-line for evex512. */
END(STRRCHR)
#endif
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