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/* Internal macros for atomic operations for GNU C Library.
Copyright (C) 2002-2026 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
#ifndef _ATOMIC_H
#define _ATOMIC_H 1
/* This header defines two types of macros:
- atomic arithmetic and logic operation on memory. They all
have the prefix "atomic_".
- support functions like barriers. They also have the prefix
"atomic_".
As <atomic.h> macros are usually heavily nested and often use local
variables to make sure side-effects are evaluated properly, use for
macro local variables a per-macro unique prefix. This file uses
__atgN_ prefix where N is different in each macro. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <atomic-machine.h>
# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
({ \
__typeof (*(mem)) __atg3_old = (oldval); \
atomic_compare_exchange_acquire (mem, (void*)&__atg3_old, newval); \
__atg3_old; \
})
# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_rel(mem, newval, oldval) \
({ \
__typeof (*(mem)) __atg3_old = (oldval); \
atomic_compare_exchange_release (mem, (void*)&__atg3_old, newval); \
__atg3_old; \
})
# define atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq(mem, newval, oldval) \
({ \
__typeof (*(mem)) __atg3_old = (oldval); \
!atomic_compare_exchange_acquire (mem, (void*)&__atg3_old, newval); \
})
#ifndef atomic_max
# define atomic_max(mem, value) \
do { \
__typeof (*(mem)) __atg8_oldval; \
__typeof (mem) __atg8_memp = (mem); \
__typeof (*(mem)) __atg8_value = (value); \
do { \
__atg8_oldval = *__atg8_memp; \
if (__atg8_oldval >= __atg8_value) \
break; \
} while (__builtin_expect \
(atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg8_memp, __atg8_value,\
__atg8_oldval), 0)); \
} while (0)
#endif
/* Decrement *MEM if it is > 0, and return the old value. */
#ifndef atomic_decrement_if_positive
# define atomic_decrement_if_positive(mem) \
({ __typeof (*(mem)) __atg11_oldval; \
__typeof (mem) __atg11_memp = (mem); \
\
do \
{ \
__atg11_oldval = *__atg11_memp; \
if (__glibc_unlikely (__atg11_oldval <= 0)) \
break; \
} \
while (__builtin_expect \
(atomic_compare_and_exchange_bool_acq (__atg11_memp, \
__atg11_oldval - 1, \
__atg11_oldval), 0)); \
__atg11_oldval; })
#endif
#ifndef atomic_full_barrier
# define atomic_full_barrier() __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
#endif
#ifndef atomic_read_barrier
# define atomic_read_barrier() __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
#endif
#ifndef atomic_write_barrier
# define atomic_write_barrier() __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
#endif
/* The following functions are a subset of the atomic operations provided by
C11. Usually, a function named atomic_OP_MO(args) is equivalent to C11's
atomic_OP_explicit(args, memory_order_MO); exceptions noted below. */
/* Check atomic operations are lock free. Since this doesn't work correctly
on all targets (eg. if uint64_t is 4-byte aligned), use__HAVE_64B_ATOMICS
for 64-bit types. */
#define __atomic_check_size(mem) \
_Static_assert (__atomic_always_lock_free (sizeof (*(mem)), 0) && \
!(sizeof (*(mem)) == 8 && HAVE_64B_ATOMICS == 0), \
"atomic not lock free!")
#define atomic_thread_fence_acquire() __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE)
#define atomic_thread_fence_release() __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_RELEASE)
#define atomic_thread_fence_seq_cst() __atomic_thread_fence (__ATOMIC_SEQ_CST)
# define atomic_load_relaxed(mem) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_load_acquire(mem) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_load_n ((mem), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
# define atomic_store_relaxed(mem, val) \
do { \
__atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_store_n ((mem), (val), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); \
} while (0)
# define atomic_store_release(mem, val) \
do { \
__atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_store_n ((mem), (val), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); \
} while (0)
/* On failure, this CAS has memory_order_relaxed semantics. */
# define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_relaxed(mem, expected, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 1, \
__ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_acquire(mem, expected, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 1, \
__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_compare_exchange_weak_release(mem, expected, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 1, \
__ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_compare_exchange_relaxed(mem, expected, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 0, \
__ATOMIC_RELAXED, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_compare_exchange_acquire(mem, expected, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 0, \
__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_compare_exchange_release(mem, expected, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_compare_exchange_n ((mem), (expected), (desired), 0, \
__ATOMIC_RELEASE, __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_exchange_relaxed(mem, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_exchange_n ((mem), (desired), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_exchange_acquire(mem, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_exchange_n ((mem), (desired), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
# define atomic_exchange_release(mem, desired) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_exchange_n ((mem), (desired), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
# define atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_fetch_add_acquire(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
# define atomic_fetch_add_release(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
# define atomic_fetch_add_acq_rel(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_add ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL); })
# define atomic_fetch_and_relaxed(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_fetch_and_acquire(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
# define atomic_fetch_and_release(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_and ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
# define atomic_fetch_or_relaxed(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELAXED); })
# define atomic_fetch_or_acquire(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); })
# define atomic_fetch_or_release(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_or ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
# define atomic_fetch_xor_release(mem, operand) \
({ __atomic_check_size((mem)); \
__atomic_fetch_xor ((mem), (operand), __ATOMIC_RELEASE); })
/* This operation does not affect synchronization semantics but can be used
in the body of a spin loop to potentially improve its efficiency. */
#ifndef atomic_spin_nop
# define atomic_spin_nop() do { /* nothing */ } while (0)
#endif
#endif /* atomic.h */
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