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/* Copyright (c) Mark J. Kilgard, 1994. */
/* This program is freely distributable without licensing fees
and is provided without guarantee or warrantee expressed or
implied. This program is -not- in the public domain. */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
/* Uses EXT_polygon_offset extension if available to better
render the fold outlines. */
#if GL_EXT_polygon_offset
int polygon_offset;
#endif
enum {
FLAT, /* completely flat sheet of paper */
FLAP1, /* left flap being folded in */
FLAP2, /* right flap being folded int */
CENTER2, /* right side folded up at center */
WING2, /* right wing folded down */
CENTER1, /* left side folded up at center */
WING1, /* left wing folded down */
FOLDED /* fully folded paper airplane */
} States;
int motion = 1;
int spinning = 1;
int state = FLAT;
int click = 0;
int delay = 0;
int direction;
float flap1_angle = 0;
float flap2_angle = 0;
float center1_angle = 0;
float center2_angle = 0;
float wing1_angle = 0;
float wing2_angle = 0;
/**
These correspond to the polygons for the paper sections:
+----------+----------+
| /|\ |
| 2 / | \ 3 |
| / | \ |
+------/ | \------+
| /| | |\ |
| 1 / | | | \ 4 |
| / | | | \ |
| / | | | \ |
| / | 5 | 6 | \ |
|/ | | | \|
+ | | | +
| 7 | | | 8 |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
+------+---+---+------+
*/
typedef GLfloat Point[2];
Point poly1[] =
{
{-1, 0},
{-1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{-1, 2 / 3.0}
};
Point poly2[] =
{
{-1, 1},
{-1, 2 / 3.0},
{-1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{0, 1}
};
Point poly3[] =
{
{0, 1},
{1, 1},
{1, 2 / 3.0},
{1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0}
};
Point poly4[] =
{
{1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{1, 2 / 3.0},
{1, 0}
};
Point poly5[] =
{
{-1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{0, 1},
{0, -1.5},
{-1 / 3.0, -1.5}
};
Point poly6[] =
{
{0, 1},
{1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{1 / 3.0, -1.5},
{0, -1.5}
};
Point poly7[] =
{
{-1, 0},
{-1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{-1 / 3.0, -1.5},
{-1, -1.5}
};
Point poly8[] =
{
{1, 0},
{1 / 3.0, 2 / 3.0},
{1 / 3.0, -1.5},
{1, -1.5}
};
void
polydlist(int dlist, int num, Point points[])
{
int i;
glNewList(dlist, GL_COMPILE);
glBegin(GL_POLYGON);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
glVertex2fv(&points[i][0]);
}
glEnd();
glEndList();
}
void
idle(void)
{
if (spinning)
click++;
switch (state) {
case FLAT:
delay++;
if (delay >= 80) {
delay = 0;
state = FLAP1;
glutSetWindowTitle("origami (folding)");
direction = 1;
}
break;
case FLAP1:
flap1_angle += 2 * direction;
if (flap1_angle >= 180) {
state = FLAP2;
} else if (flap1_angle <= 0) {
state = FLAT;
}
break;
case FLAP2:
flap2_angle += 2 * direction;
if (flap2_angle >= 180) {
state = CENTER2;
} else if (flap2_angle <= 0) {
state = FLAP1;
}
break;
case CENTER2:
center2_angle += 2 * direction;
if (center2_angle >= 84) {
state = WING2;
} else if (center2_angle <= 0) {
state = FLAP2;
}
break;
case WING2:
wing2_angle += 2 * direction;
if (wing2_angle >= 84) {
state = CENTER1;
} else if (wing2_angle <= 0) {
state = CENTER2;
}
break;
case CENTER1:
center1_angle += 2 * direction;
if (center1_angle >= 84) {
state = WING1;
} else if (center1_angle <= 0) {
state = WING2;
}
break;
case WING1:
wing1_angle += 2 * direction;
if (wing1_angle >= 84) {
state = FOLDED;
} else if (wing1_angle <= 0) {
state = CENTER1;
}
break;
case FOLDED:
delay++;
if (delay >= 80) {
delay = 0;
glutSetWindowTitle("origami (unfolding)");
direction = -1;
state = WING1;
}
break;
}
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void
draw_folded_plane(void)
{
/* *INDENT-OFF* */
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(click, 0, 0, 1);
glRotatef(click / 5.0, 0, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(0, .25, 0);
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(center1_angle, 0, 1, 0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-.5, .5, 0);
glRotatef(flap1_angle, 1, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(.5, -.5, 0);
glCallList(2);
glPopMatrix();
glCallList(5);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-1 / 3.0, 0, 0);
glRotatef(-wing1_angle, 0, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(1 / 3.0, 0, 0);
glCallList(7);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(-.5, .5, 0);
glRotatef(flap1_angle, 1, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(.5, -.5, 0);
glCallList(1);
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(-center2_angle, 0, 1, 0);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(.5, .5, 0);
glRotatef(-flap2_angle, -1, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(-.5, -.5, 0);
glCallList(3);
glPopMatrix();
glCallList(6);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(1 / 3.0, 0, 0);
glRotatef(wing2_angle, 0, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(-1 / 3.0, 0, 0);
glCallList(8);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(.5, .5, 0);
glRotatef(-flap2_angle, -1, 1, 0);
glTranslatef(-.5, -.5, 0);
glCallList(4);
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
glPopMatrix();
/* *INDENT-ON* */
}
void
display(void)
{
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glColor3ub(67, 205, 128);
#if GL_EXT_polygon_offset
if (polygon_offset) {
glPolygonOffsetEXT(0.5, 0.0);
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_EXT);
}
#endif
draw_folded_plane();
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
glColor3ub(255, 255, 255);
#if GL_EXT_polygon_offset
if (polygon_offset) {
glPolygonOffsetEXT(0.0, 0.0);
/* XXX a bug in the unpatched IRIX 5.3 OpenGL posts
GL_INVALID_ENUM when GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_EXT is disabled;
please ignore it. */
glDisable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_EXT);
} else {
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0, 0, .05);
}
#else
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(0, 0, .05);
#endif
draw_folded_plane();
#if GL_EXT_polygon_offset
if (!polygon_offset) {
glPopMatrix();
}
#else
glPopMatrix();
#endif
glutSwapBuffers();
}
void
visible(int state)
{
if (state == GLUT_VISIBLE) {
if (motion)
glutIdleFunc(idle);
} else {
glutIdleFunc(NULL);
}
}
void
menu(int value)
{
switch (value) {
case 1:
direction = -direction;
if (direction > 0) {
glutSetWindowTitle("origami (folding)");
} else {
glutSetWindowTitle("origami (unfolding)");
}
break;
case 2:
motion = 1 - motion;
if (motion) {
glutIdleFunc(idle);
} else {
glutIdleFunc(NULL);
}
break;
case 3:
spinning = 1 - spinning;
break;
case 666:
exit(0);
}
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB | GLUT_DEPTH | GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutCreateWindow("origami");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutVisibilityFunc(visible);
glClearColor(.488, .617, .75, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
gluPerspective(40.0, 1.0, 0.1, 10.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
gluLookAt(0, 0, 5.5,
0, 0, 0,
0, 1, 0);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glLineWidth(2.0);
polydlist(1, sizeof(poly1) / sizeof(Point), poly1);
polydlist(2, sizeof(poly2) / sizeof(Point), poly2);
polydlist(3, sizeof(poly3) / sizeof(Point), poly3);
polydlist(4, sizeof(poly4) / sizeof(Point), poly4);
polydlist(5, sizeof(poly5) / sizeof(Point), poly5);
polydlist(6, sizeof(poly6) / sizeof(Point), poly6);
polydlist(7, sizeof(poly7) / sizeof(Point), poly7);
polydlist(8, sizeof(poly8) / sizeof(Point), poly8);
glutCreateMenu(menu);
glutAddMenuEntry("Reverse direction", 1);
glutAddMenuEntry("Toggle motion", 2);
glutAddMenuEntry("Toggle spinning", 3);
glutAddMenuEntry("Quit", 666);
glutAttachMenu(GLUT_RIGHT_BUTTON);
#if GL_EXT_polygon_offset
polygon_offset = glutExtensionSupported("GL_EXT_polygon_offset");
#endif
glutMainLoop();
return 0; /* ANSI C requires main to return int. */
}
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