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<H2><A NAME="SECTION001314000000000000000"></A>
<A NAME="sec:linear"></A><A NAME="6074"></A>
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<BR>
5.1.4 Geographical linear projection
</H2>

<P>

<P></P>
<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig:GMT_linear_d"></A><A NAME="6085"></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 5.4:</STRONG>
Linear transformation of map coordinates</CAPTION>
<TR><TD><IMG
 WIDTH="643" HEIGHT="325" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img60.gif"
 ALT="\begin{figure}\centering\epsfig{figure=eps/GMT_linear_d.eps}\end{figure}"></TD></TR>
</TABLE>
</DIV><P></P>

<P>
While these linear projections are primarily designed for generic
<I>x</I>,<I>y</I> data, it is sometimes necessary to plot geographical
data in a linear projection.  This poses a problem since longitudes
have a 360<IMG
 WIDTH="11" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img61.gif"
 ALT="$^{o}$"> periodicity.  <A NAME="tex2html300"
  HREF="http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/gmt"><B>GMT</B></A> therefore needs to be informed
that it has been given geographical data although a linear projection
has been chosen.  We do so by appending a <B>d</B> (for degrees) to
the end of the <B>-Jx</B> (or <B>-JX</B>) option.  As an example, we
want to plot a crude world map centered on 125<IMG
 WIDTH="11" HEIGHT="15" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img61.gif"
 ALT="$^{o}$">E.  Our command will be 

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<PRE>
#!/bin/sh
#    $Id: GMT_linear_d.sh,v 1.1 2001/03/21 04:10:21 pwessel Exp $
#

gmtset GRID_CROSS_SIZE 0.1i BASEMAP_TYPE FANCY DEGREE_FORMAT 3
pscoast -R-55/305/-90/90 -Jx0.014id -B60g30f15/30g30f15WSen -Dc -A1000 -G200 -W0.25p -P \
    &gt; GMT_linear_d.ps
gmtset GRID_CROSS_SIZE 0
</PRE>

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<BR>

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<P>
with the result reproduced in Figure&nbsp;<A HREF="node39.html#fig:GMT_linear_d">5.4</A>.

<P>
<A NAME="6142"></A>
<A NAME="6143"></A>
<A NAME="6168"></A>

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<BR><HR>
<ADDRESS>
Paul Wessel
2001-04-18
</ADDRESS>
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