File: rtsfind.adb

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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS                         --
--                                                                          --
--                              R T S F I N D                               --
--                                                                          --
--                                 B o d y                                  --
--                                                                          --
--                            $Revision: 1.64 $                             --
--                                                                          --
--          Copyright (C) 1992-1997, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the  GNU General Public License as published  by the Free Soft- --
-- ware  Foundation;  either version 2,  or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion.  GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the  implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License --
-- for  more details.  You should have  received  a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License  distributed with GNAT;  see file COPYING.  If not, write --
-- to  the Free Software Foundation,  59 Temple Place - Suite 330,  Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA.                                                      --
--                                                                          --
-- GNAT was originally developed  by the GNAT team at  New York University. --
-- It is now maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
--                                                                          --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

with Atree;    use Atree;
with Casing;   use Casing;
with Csets;    use Csets;
with Einfo;    use Einfo;
with Fname;    use Fname;
with Lib;      use Lib;
with Lib.Load; use Lib.Load;
with Namet;    use Namet;
with Nlists;   use Nlists;
with Nmake;    use Nmake;
with Output;   use Output;
with Sem;      use Sem;
with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
with Sinfo;    use Sinfo;
with Stand;    use Stand;
with Snames;   use Snames;
with Tbuild;   use Tbuild;
with Uname;    use Uname;

package body Rtsfind is

   ----------------
   -- Unit table --
   ----------------

   --  The unit table has one entry for each unit included in the definition
   --  of the type RTU_Id in the spec. The table entries are initialized in
   --  Initialize to set the Entity field to Empty, indicating that the
   --  corresponding unit has not yet been loaded. The fields are set when
   --  a unit is loaded to contain the defining entity for the unit, the
   --  unit name, and the unit number.

   type RT_Unit_Table_Record is record
      Entity : Entity_Id;
      Uname  : Unit_Name_Type;
      Unum   : Unit_Number_Type;
   end record;

   RT_Unit_Table : array (RTU_Id) of RT_Unit_Table_Record;

   --------------------------
   -- Runtime Entity Table --
   --------------------------

   --  There is one entry in the runtime entity table for each entity that is
   --  included in the definition of the RE_Id type in the spec. The entries
   --  are set by Initialize_Rtsfind to contain Empty, indicating that the
   --  entity has not yet been located. Once the entity is located for the
   --  first time, its ID is stored in this array, so that subsequent calls
   --  for the same entity can be satisfied immediately.

   RE_Table : array (RE_Id) of Entity_Id;

   -----------------------
   -- Local Subprograms --
   -----------------------

   procedure Load_Fail (S : String; U_Id : RTU_Id; Ent_Name : String := "");
   --  Internal procedure called if we can't find the entity or unit.
   --  The parameter is a detailed error message that is to be given.
   --  S is a reason for failing to compile the file. U_Id is the unit
   --  id, and Ent_Name, if non-null, is the associated entity name.

   function Get_Unit_Name (U_Id : RTU_Id) return Unit_Name_Type;
   --  Retrieves the Unit Name given a unit id represented by its
   --  enumaration value in RTU_Id.

   procedure Load_RTU (U_Id : RTU_Id; Use_Setting : Boolean := False);
   --  Load the unit whose Id is given if not already loaded. The unit is
   --  loaded, analyzed, and added to the with list, and the entry in
   --  RT_Unit_Table is updated to reflect the load. The second parameter
   --  indicates the initial setting for the Is_Potentially_Use_Visible
   --  flag of the entity for the loaded unit (if it is indeed loaded).
   --  A value of False means nothing special need be done. A value of
   --  True indicates that this flag must be set to True. It is needed
   --  only in the Text_IO_Kludge procedure, which may materialize an
   --  entity of Text_IO (or Wide_Text_IO) that was previously unknown.

   function RE_Chars (E : RE_Id) return Name_Id;
   --  Given a RE_Id value returns the Chars of the corresponding entity.

   ----------------
   -- Initialize --
   ----------------

   procedure Initialize is
   begin
      --  Initialize the unit table

      for J in RTU_Id loop
         RT_Unit_Table (J).Entity := Empty;
      end loop;

      for J in RE_Id loop
         RE_Table (J) := Empty;
      end loop;
   end Initialize;

   ------------
   -- Is_RTE --
   ------------

   function Is_RTE (Ent : Entity_Id; E : RE_Id) return Boolean is
      E_Unit_Name   : Unit_Name_Type;
      Ent_Unit_Name : Unit_Name_Type;
      S             : Entity_Id;

   begin
      --  if E has already a corresponding entity, check it directly

      if Present (RE_Table (E)) then
         return RE_Table (E) = Ent;
      end if;

      --  If the unit containing E is not loaded, we already knows it
      --  can't be 'Ent'

      E_Unit_Name := Get_Unit_Name (RE_Unit_Table (E));

      if not Is_Loaded (E_Unit_Name) then
         return False;
      end if;

      --  Get the defining unit of the entity

      S := Scope (Ent);

      if Ekind (S) /= E_Package then
         return False;
      end if;

      Ent_Unit_Name := Get_Unit_Name (Get_Declaration_Node (S));

      --  If it is not the unit containing 'E', they can't possibly match

      if Ent_Unit_Name /= E_Unit_Name then
         return False;
      end if;

      --  At last, we compare the name

      if RE_Chars (E) = Chars (Ent) then
         RE_Table (E) := Ent;
         return True;
      else
         return False;
      end if;
   end Is_RTE;

   ----------------------------
   -- Is_Text_IO_Kludge_Unit --
   ----------------------------

   function Is_Text_IO_Kludge_Unit (Nam : Node_Id) return Boolean is
      Prf : Node_Id;
      Sel : Node_Id;

   begin
      if Nkind (Nam) /= N_Expanded_Name then
         return False;
      end if;

      Prf := Prefix (Nam);
      Sel := Selector_Name (Nam);

      if Nkind (Sel) /= N_Expanded_Name
        or else Nkind (Prf) /= N_Identifier
        or else Chars (Prf) /= Name_Ada
      then
         return False;
      end if;

      Prf := Prefix (Sel);
      Sel := Selector_Name (Sel);

      return
        Nkind (Prf) = N_Identifier
          and then
        (Chars (Prf) = Name_Text_IO or else Chars (Prf) = Name_Wide_Text_IO)
          and then
        Nkind (Sel) = N_Identifier
          and then
        Chars (Sel) in Text_IO_Package_Name;

   end Is_Text_IO_Kludge_Unit;

   ---------------
   -- Load_Fail --
   ---------------

   procedure Load_Fail (S : String; U_Id : RTU_Id; Ent_Name : String := "") is
   begin
      Set_Standard_Error;

      Write_Str ("fatal error: runtime library configuration error");
      Write_Eol;

      if Ent_Name /= "" then
         Write_Str ("cannot locate """);

         --  Copy name skipping initial RE_ or RO_XX characters

         if Ent_Name (1 .. 2) = "RE" then
            for J in 4 .. Ent_Name'Length loop
               Name_Buffer (J - 3) := Ent_Name (J);
            end loop;
         else
            for J in 7 .. Ent_Name'Length loop
               Name_Buffer (J - 6) := Ent_Name (J);
            end loop;
         end if;

         Name_Len := Ent_Name'Length - 3;
         Set_Casing (Mixed_Case);
         Write_Str (Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len));
         Write_Str (""" in file """);

      else
         Write_Str ("cannot load file """);
      end if;

      Write_Name (Get_File_Name (RT_Unit_Table (U_Id).Uname));
      Write_Str (""" (");
      Write_Str (S);
      Write_Char (')');
      Write_Eol;
      Set_Standard_Output;
      raise Unrecoverable_Error;
   end Load_Fail;

   -------------------
   -- Get_Unit_Name --
   -------------------

   function Get_Unit_Name (U_Id : RTU_Id) return Unit_Name_Type is
      Uname_Chars : constant String := RTU_Id'Image (U_Id);

   begin
      Name_Len := Uname_Chars'Length;
      Name_Buffer (1 .. Name_Len) := Uname_Chars;
      Set_Casing (All_Lower_Case);

      if U_Id in Ada_Child then
         Name_Buffer (4) := '.';

         if U_Id in Ada_Calendar_Child then
            Name_Buffer (13) := '.';

         elsif U_Id in Ada_Finalization_Child then
            Name_Buffer (17) := '.';

         elsif U_Id in Ada_Real_Time_Child then
            Name_Buffer (14) := '.';

         elsif U_Id in Ada_Text_IO_Child then
            Name_Buffer (12) := '.';

         elsif U_Id in Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Child then
            Name_Buffer (17) := '.';
         end if;

      elsif U_Id in Interfaces_Child then
         Name_Buffer (11) := '.';

      elsif U_Id in System_Child then
         Name_Buffer (7) := '.';

         if U_Id in System_Tasking_Child then
            Name_Buffer (15) := '.';
         end if;
      end if;

      --  Add %s at end for spec

      Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 1) := '%';
      Name_Buffer (Name_Len + 2) := 's';
      Name_Len := Name_Len + 2;

      return Name_Find;
   end Get_Unit_Name;

   --------------
   -- Load_RTU --
   --------------

   procedure Load_RTU (U_Id : RTU_Id; Use_Setting : Boolean := False) is
      Lib_Unit : Node_Id;
      Loaded   : Boolean;
      U        : RT_Unit_Table_Record renames RT_Unit_Table (U_Id);
      Withn    : Node_Id;

      function Make_Unit_Name (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
      --  If the unit is a child unit, build fully qualified name for use
      --  in with_clause.

      function Make_Unit_Name (N : Node_Id) return Node_Id is
         Nam : Node_Id :=
                 New_Reference_To (U.Entity, Standard_Location);
         Scop : Entity_Id := Scope (U.Entity);

      begin
         if Nkind (N) = N_Defining_Program_Unit_Name then

            while Scop /= Standard_Standard loop
               Nam :=
                 Make_Expanded_Name (Standard_Location,
                   Chars  => Chars (U.Entity),
                   Prefix => New_Reference_To (Scop, Standard_Location),
                   Selector_Name => Nam);
               Set_Entity (Nam, U.Entity);

               Scop := Scope (Scop);
            end loop;
         end if;

         return Nam;
      end Make_Unit_Name;

   begin
      --  Nothing to do if unit is already loaded

      if Present (U.Entity) then
         return;
      end if;

      --  Otherwise we need to load the unit, First build unit name
      --  from the enumeration literal name in type RTU_Id.

      U.Uname := Get_Unit_Name (U_Id);
      Loaded := Is_Loaded (U.Uname);
      U.Unum := Load_Unit (U.Uname, False, Empty);

      if U.Unum = No_Unit then
         Load_Fail ("unit not found", U_Id);
      elsif Fatal_Error (U.Unum) then
         Load_Fail ("parser errors", U_Id);
      end if;

      --  Make sure that the unit is analyzed

      declare
         Was_Analyzed : Boolean := Analyzed (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit));

      begin
         --  Pretend that the current unit is analysed, in case it is
         --  System or some such. This allows us to put some declarations,
         --  such as exceptions and packed arrays of Boolean, into System
         --  even though expanding them requires System...

         --  This is a bit odd but works fine. If the RTS unit does not depend
         --  in any way on the current unit, then it never gets back into the
         --  current unit's tree, and the change we make to the current unit
         --  tree is never noticed by anyone (it is undone in a moment). That
         --  is the normal situation.

         --  If the RTS Unit *does* depend on the current unit, for instance,
         --  when you are compiling System, then you had better have finished
         --  Analyzing the part of System that is depended on before you try
         --  to load the RTS Unit. This means having the System ordered in an
         --  appropriate manner.

         Set_Analyzed (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit), True);

         if not Analyzed (Cunit (U.Unum)) then

            Semantics (Cunit (U.Unum));

            if Fatal_Error (U.Unum) then
               Load_Fail ("semantic errors", U_Id);
            end if;
         end if;

         --  Undo the pretence

         Set_Analyzed (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit), Was_Analyzed);
      end;

      Lib_Unit := Unit (Cunit (U.Unum));
      U.Entity := Defining_Entity (Lib_Unit);

      if Use_Setting then
         Set_Is_Potentially_Use_Visible (U.Entity, True);
      end if;

      --  Add to with list if we loaded the unit

      if not Loaded then
         Withn :=
           Make_With_Clause (Standard_Location,
             Name =>
               Make_Unit_Name (Defining_Unit_Name (Specification (Lib_Unit))));
         Set_Library_Unit          (Withn, Cunit (U.Unum));
         Set_Corresponding_Spec    (Withn, U.Entity);
         Set_First_Name            (Withn, True);
         Set_Implicit_With         (Withn, True);

         Mark_Rewrite_Insertion (Withn);
         Append (Withn, Context_Items (Cunit (Current_Sem_Unit)));
      end if;
   end Load_RTU;

   ---------
   -- RTE --
   ---------

   function RTE (E : RE_Id) return Entity_Id is
      U_Id : constant RTU_Id := RE_Unit_Table (E);
      U    : RT_Unit_Table_Record renames RT_Unit_Table (U_Id);

      Lib_Unit : Node_Id;
      Pkg_Ent  : Entity_Id;
      Ename    : Name_Id;

   begin
      --  Immediate return if entity previously located

      if Present (RE_Table (E)) then
         return RE_Table (E);
      end if;

      --  Otherwise load the unit

      Load_RTU (U_Id);
      Lib_Unit := Unit (Cunit (U.Unum));

      --  In the subprogram case, we are all done, the entity we want is
      --  the entity for the subprogram itself. Note that we do not bother
      --  to check that it is in fact the entity that was requested, the
      --  only way that could fail to be the case is if runtime is hopelessly
      --  misconfigured, and it isn't worth testing for this.

      if Nkind (Lib_Unit) = N_Subprogram_Declaration then
         RE_Table (E) := U.Entity;
         return RE_Table (E);

      --  Otherwise we must have the package case, and here we have to search
      --  the package entity chain for the entity we want. The entity we want
      --  must be present in this chain, or we have a misconfigured runtime.

      else
         pragma Assert (Nkind (Lib_Unit) = N_Package_Declaration);
         Ename := RE_Chars (E);

         Pkg_Ent := First_Entity (U.Entity);

         while Present (Pkg_Ent) loop
            if Ename = Chars (Pkg_Ent) then
               RE_Table (E) := Pkg_Ent;
               return Pkg_Ent;
            end if;

            Pkg_Ent := Next_Entity (Pkg_Ent);
         end loop;

         --  If we didn't find the unit we want, something is wrong!

         Load_Fail ("entity not in package", U_Id,  RE_Id'Image (E));
         pragma Assert (False);
         raise Program_Error;
      end if;
   end RTE;

   --------------
   -- RE_Chars --
   --------------

   function RE_Chars (E : RE_Id) return Name_Id is
      RE_Name_Chars : constant String := RE_Id'Image (E);

   begin
      --  Copy name skipping initial RE_ or RO_XX characters

      if RE_Name_Chars (1 .. 2) = "RE" then
         for J in 4 .. RE_Name_Chars'Last loop
            Name_Buffer (J - 3) := Fold_Lower (RE_Name_Chars (J));
         end loop;

         Name_Len := RE_Name_Chars'Length - 3;

      else
         for J in 7 .. RE_Name_Chars'Last loop
            Name_Buffer (J - 6) := Fold_Lower (RE_Name_Chars (J));
         end loop;

         Name_Len := RE_Name_Chars'Length - 6;
      end if;

      return Name_Find;
   end RE_Chars;

   --------------------
   -- Text_IO_Kludge --
   --------------------

   procedure Text_IO_Kludge (Nam : Node_Id) is
      Chrs : Name_Id;

      type Name_Map_Type is array (Text_IO_Package_Name) of RTU_Id;

      Name_Map : Name_Map_Type := Name_Map_Type'(
        Name_Decimal_IO     => Ada_Text_IO_Decimal_IO,
        Name_Enumeration_IO => Ada_Text_IO_Enumeration_IO,
        Name_Fixed_IO       => Ada_Text_IO_Fixed_IO,
        Name_Float_IO       => Ada_Text_IO_Float_IO,
        Name_Integer_IO     => Ada_Text_IO_Integer_IO,
        Name_Modular_IO     => Ada_Text_IO_Modular_IO);

      Wide_Name_Map : Name_Map_Type := Name_Map_Type'(
        Name_Decimal_IO     => Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Decimal_IO,
        Name_Enumeration_IO => Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Enumeration_IO,
        Name_Fixed_IO       => Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Fixed_IO,
        Name_Float_IO       => Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Float_IO,
        Name_Integer_IO     => Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Integer_IO,
        Name_Modular_IO     => Ada_Wide_Text_IO_Modular_IO);

   begin
      --  Nothing to do if name is not identifier or a selected component
      --  whose selector_name is not an identifier.

      if Nkind (Nam) = N_Identifier then
         Chrs := Chars (Nam);

      elsif Nkind (Nam) = N_Selected_Component
        and then Nkind (Selector_Name (Nam)) = N_Identifier
      then
         Chrs := Chars (Selector_Name (Nam));

      else
         return;
      end if;

      --  Nothing to do if name is not one of the Text_IO subpackages
      --  Otherwise look through loaded units, and if we find Text_IO
      --  or Wide_Text_IO already loaded, then load the proper child.

      if Chrs in Text_IO_Package_Name then
         for U in Main_Unit .. Last_Unit loop
            Get_Name_String (Unit_File_Name (U));

            if Name_Len = 12 then

               --  Here is where we do the loads if we find one of the
               --  units Ada.Text_IO or Ada.Wide_Text_IO. An interesting
               --  detail is that these units may already be used (i.e.
               --  their In_Use flags may be set). Normally when the In_Use
               --  flag is set, the Is_Potentially_Use_Visible flag of all
               --  entities in the package is set, but the new entity we
               --  are mysteriously adding was not there to have its flag
               --  set at the time. So that's why we pass the extra parameter
               --  to RTU_Find, to make sure the flag does get set now.
               --  Given that those generic packages are in fact child units,
               --  we must indicate that they are visible.

               if Name_Buffer (1 .. 12) = "a-textio.ads" then
                  Load_RTU (Name_Map (Chrs), In_Use (Cunit_Entity (U)));
                  Set_Is_Visible_Child_Unit
                    (RT_Unit_Table (Name_Map (Chrs)).Entity);

               elsif Name_Buffer (1 .. 12) = "a-witeio.ads" then
                  Load_RTU (Wide_Name_Map (Chrs), In_Use (Cunit_Entity (U)));
                  Set_Is_Visible_Child_Unit
                    (RT_Unit_Table (Wide_Name_Map (Chrs)).Entity);
               end if;
            end if;
         end loop;
      end if;
   end Text_IO_Kludge;

end Rtsfind;