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------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- --
-- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
-- --
-- S Y S T E M . F I L E _ I O --
-- --
-- B o d y --
-- --
-- $Revision: 1.40 $ --
-- --
-- Copyright (C) 1992-1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
-- --
-- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
-- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
-- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
-- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
-- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
-- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
-- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
-- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
-- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
-- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
-- --
-- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
-- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
-- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
-- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
-- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
-- covered by the GNU Public License. --
-- --
-- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
-- It is now maintained by Ada Core Technologies Inc (http://www.gnat.com). --
-- --
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
with Ada.Finalization; use Ada.Finalization;
with Ada.IO_Exceptions; use Ada.IO_Exceptions;
with Ada.Streams; use Ada.Streams;
with Interfaces.C_Streams; use Interfaces.C_Streams;
with System.Tasking_Soft_Links; use System.Tasking_Soft_Links;
with Unchecked_Deallocation;
package body System.File_IO is
use System.File_Control_Block;
----------------------
-- Global Variables --
----------------------
Open_Files : AFCB_Ptr;
-- This points to a list of AFCB's for all open files. This is a doubly
-- linked list, with the Prev pointer of the first entry, and the Next
-- pointer of the last entry containing null.
type Temp_File_Record;
type Temp_File_Record_Ptr is access all Temp_File_Record;
type Temp_File_Record is record
Name : String (1 .. L_tmpnam + 1);
Next : Temp_File_Record_Ptr;
end record;
-- One of these is allocated for each temporary file created
Temp_Files : Temp_File_Record_Ptr;
-- Points to list of names of temporary files
type File_IO_Clean_Up_Type is new Controlled with null record;
-- The closing of all open files and deletion of temporary files is an
-- action which takes place at the end of execution of the main program.
-- This action can be implemented using a library level object which
-- gets finalized at the end of the main program execution. The above is
-- a controlled type introduced for this purpose.
procedure Finalize (V : in out File_IO_Clean_Up_Type);
-- This is the finalize operation that is used to do the cleanup.
File_IO_Clean_Up_Object : File_IO_Clean_Up_Type;
-- This is the single object of the type that triggers the finalization
-- call. Since it is at the library level, this happens just before the
-- environment task is finalized.
-----------------------
-- Local Subprograms --
-----------------------
procedure Free_String is new Unchecked_Deallocation (String, Pstring);
subtype Fopen_String is String (1 .. 4);
-- Holds open string (longest is "w+b" & nul)
procedure Fopen_Mode
(Mode : File_Mode;
Text : Boolean;
Creat : Boolean;
Amethod : Character;
Fopstr : out Fopen_String);
-- Determines proper open mode for a file to be opened in the given
-- Ada mode. Text is true for a text file and false otherwise, and
-- Creat is true for a create call, and False for an open call. The
-- value stored in Fopstr is a nul-terminated string suitable for a
-- call to fopen or freopen. Amethod is the character designating
-- the access method from the Access_Method field of the FCB.
---------------------
-- Check_File_Open --
---------------------
procedure Check_File_Open (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
if File = null then
raise Status_Error;
end if;
end Check_File_Open;
----------------
-- Append_Set --
----------------
procedure Append_Set (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
if File.Mode = Append_File then
if fseek (File.Stream, 0, SEEK_END) /= 0 then
raise Device_Error;
end if;
end if;
end Append_Set;
----------------
-- Chain_File --
----------------
procedure Chain_File (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
File.Next := Open_Files;
File.Prev := null;
Open_Files := File;
if File.Next /= null then
File.Next.Prev := File;
end if;
end Chain_File;
-----------------------
-- Check_Read_Status --
-----------------------
procedure Check_Read_Status (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
if File = null then
raise Status_Error;
elsif File.Mode > Inout_File then
raise Mode_Error;
end if;
end Check_Read_Status;
------------------------
-- Check_Write_Status --
------------------------
procedure Check_Write_Status (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
if File = null then
raise Status_Error;
elsif File.Mode = In_File then
raise Mode_Error;
end if;
end Check_Write_Status;
-----------
-- Close --
-----------
procedure Close (File : in out AFCB_Ptr) is
Close_Status : int := 0;
Dup_Strm : Boolean := False;
begin
Check_File_Open (File);
AFCB_Close (File);
-- Sever the association between the given file and its associated
-- external file. The given file is left closed. Do not perform system
-- closes on the standard input, output and error files and also do
-- not attempt to close a stream that does not exist (signalled by a
-- null stream value -- happens in some error situations).
if not File.Is_System_File
and then File.Stream /= NULL_Stream
then
-- Do not do an fclose if this is a shared file and there is
-- at least one other instance of the stream that is open.
if File.Shared_Status = Yes then
declare
P : AFCB_Ptr;
Dup : Boolean := False;
begin
P := Open_Files;
while P /= null loop
if P /= File
and then File.Stream = P.Stream
then
Dup_Strm := True;
exit;
end if;
P := P.Next;
end loop;
end;
end if;
-- Do the fclose unless this was a duplicate in the shared case
if not Dup_Strm then
Close_Status := fclose (File.Stream);
end if;
end if;
-- Dechain file from list of open files and then free the storage
-- Since this is a global data structure, we have to protect against
-- multiple tasks attempting to access this list.
Lock_Task.all;
if File.Prev = null then
Open_Files := File.Next;
else
File.Prev.Next := File.Next;
end if;
if File.Next /= null then
File.Next.Prev := File.Prev;
end if;
Unlock_Task.all;
-- Deallocate some parts of the file structure that were kept in heap
-- storage with the exception of system files (standard input, output
-- and error) since they had some information allocated in the stack.
if not File.Is_System_File then
Free_String (File.Name);
Free_String (File.Form);
AFCB_Free (File);
end if;
File := null;
if Close_Status /= 0 then
raise Device_Error;
end if;
end Close;
------------
-- Delete --
------------
procedure Delete (File : in out AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
Check_File_Open (File);
if not File.Is_Regular_File then
raise Use_Error;
end if;
declare
Filename : aliased constant String := File.Name.all;
begin
Close (File);
if unlink (Filename'Address) = -1 then
raise Use_Error;
end if;
end;
end Delete;
-----------------
-- End_Of_File --
-----------------
function End_Of_File (File : AFCB_Ptr) return Boolean is
begin
Check_File_Open (File);
if feof (File.Stream) /= 0 then
return True;
else
Check_Read_Status (File);
if ungetc (fgetc (File.Stream), File.Stream) = EOF then
clearerr (File.Stream);
return True;
else
return False;
end if;
end if;
end End_Of_File;
--------------
-- Finalize --
--------------
-- Note: we do not need to worry about locking against multiple task
-- access in this routine, since it is called only from the environment
-- task just before terminating execution.
procedure Finalize (V : in out File_IO_Clean_Up_Type) is
Discard : int;
Fptr1 : AFCB_Ptr;
Fptr2 : AFCB_Ptr;
begin
-- First close all open files (the slightly complex form of this loop
-- is required because Close as a side effect nulls out its argument)
Fptr1 := Open_Files;
while Fptr1 /= null loop
Fptr2 := Fptr1.Next;
Close (Fptr1);
Fptr1 := Fptr2;
end loop;
-- Now unlink all temporary files. We do not bother to free the
-- blocks because we are just about to terminate the program. We
-- also ignore any errors while attempting these unlink operations.
while Temp_Files /= null loop
Discard := unlink (Temp_Files.Name'Address);
Temp_Files := Temp_Files.Next;
end loop;
end Finalize;
-----------
-- Flush --
-----------
procedure Flush (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
Check_Write_Status (File);
if fflush (File.Stream) = 0 then
return;
else
raise Device_Error;
end if;
end Flush;
----------------
-- Fopen_Mode --
----------------
-- The fopen mode to be used is shown by the following table:
-- OPEN CREATE
-- Append_File "r+" "w+"
-- In_File "r" "w+"
-- Out_File (Direct_IO) "r+" "w"
-- Out_File (all others) "w" "w"
-- Inout_File "r+" "w+"
-- Note: we do not use "a" or "a+" for Append_File, since this would not
-- work in the case of stream files, where even if in append file mode,
-- you can reset to earlier points in the file. The caller must use the
-- Append_Set routine to deal with the necessary positioning.
-- Note: in several cases, the fopen mode used allows reading and
-- writing, but the setting of the Ada mode is more restrictive. For
-- instance, Create in In_File mode uses "w+" which allows writing,
-- but the Ada mode In_File will cause any write operations to be
-- rejected with Mode_Error in any case.
-- Note: for the Out_File/Open cases for other than the Direct_IO case,
-- an initial call will be made by the caller to first open the file in
-- "r" mode to be sure that it exists. The real open, in "w" mode, will
-- then destroy this file. This is peculiar, but that's what Ada semantics
-- require and the ACVT tests insist on!
-- If text file translation is required, then either b or t is
-- added to the mode, depending on the setting of Text.
procedure Fopen_Mode
(Mode : File_Mode;
Text : Boolean;
Creat : Boolean;
Amethod : Character;
Fopstr : out Fopen_String)
is
Fptr : Positive;
text_translation_required : Boolean;
pragma Import (C, text_translation_required);
begin
case Mode is
when In_File =>
if Creat then
Fopstr (1) := 'w';
Fopstr (2) := '+';
Fptr := 3;
else
Fopstr (1) := 'r';
Fptr := 2;
end if;
when Out_File =>
if Amethod = 'D' and not Creat then
Fopstr (1) := 'r';
Fopstr (2) := '+';
Fptr := 3;
else
Fopstr (1) := 'w';
Fptr := 2;
end if;
when Inout_File | Append_File =>
if Creat then
Fopstr (1) := 'w';
else
Fopstr (1) := 'r';
end if;
Fopstr (2) := '+';
Fptr := 3;
end case;
-- If text_translation_required is true then we need to append
-- either a t or b to the string to get the right mode
if text_translation_required then
if Text then
Fopstr (Fptr) := 't';
else
Fopstr (Fptr) := 'b';
end if;
Fptr := Fptr + 1;
end if;
Fopstr (Fptr) := Ascii.NUL;
end Fopen_Mode;
----------
-- Form --
----------
function Form (File : in AFCB_Ptr) return String is
begin
if File = null then
raise Status_Error;
else
return File.Form.all (1 .. File.Form'Length - 1);
end if;
end Form;
------------------
-- Form_Boolean --
------------------
function Form_Boolean
(Form : String;
Keyword : String;
Default : Boolean)
return Boolean
is
V1, V2 : Natural;
begin
Form_Parameter (Form, Keyword, V1, V2);
if V1 = 0 then
return Default;
elsif Form (V1) = 'y' then
return True;
elsif Form (V1) = 'n' then
return False;
else
raise Use_Error;
end if;
end Form_Boolean;
------------------
-- Form_Integer --
------------------
function Form_Integer
(Form : String;
Keyword : String;
Default : Integer)
return Integer
is
V1, V2 : Natural;
V : Integer;
begin
Form_Parameter (Form, Keyword, V1, V2);
if V1 = 0 then
return Default;
else
V := 0;
for J in V1 .. V2 loop
if Form (J) not in '0' .. '9' then
raise Use_Error;
else
V := V * 10 + Character'Pos (Form (J)) - Character'Pos ('0');
end if;
if V > 999_999 then
raise Use_Error;
end if;
end loop;
return V;
end if;
end Form_Integer;
--------------------
-- Form_Parameter --
--------------------
procedure Form_Parameter
(Form : String;
Keyword : String;
Start : out Natural;
Stop : out Natural)
is
Klen : constant Integer := Keyword'Length;
-- Start of processing for Form_Parameter
begin
for J in Form'First + Klen .. Form'Last - 1 loop
if Form (J) = '='
and then Form (J - Klen .. J - 1) = Keyword
then
Start := J + 1;
Stop := Start - 1;
while Form (Stop + 1) /= Ascii.NUL
and then Form (Stop + 1) /= ','
loop
Stop := Stop + 1;
end loop;
return;
end if;
end loop;
Start := 0;
end Form_Parameter;
-------------
-- Is_Open --
-------------
function Is_Open (File : in AFCB_Ptr) return Boolean is
begin
return (File /= null);
end Is_Open;
----------
-- Mode --
----------
function Mode (File : in AFCB_Ptr) return File_Mode is
begin
if File = null then
raise Status_Error;
else
return File.Mode;
end if;
end Mode;
----------
-- Name --
----------
function Name (File : in AFCB_Ptr) return String is
begin
if File = null then
raise Status_Error;
else
return File.Name.all (1 .. File.Name'Length - 1);
end if;
end Name;
----------
-- Open --
----------
procedure Open
(File_Ptr : in out AFCB_Ptr;
Dummy_FCB : in out AFCB'Class;
Mode : File_Mode;
Name : String;
Form : String;
Amethod : Character;
Creat : Boolean;
Text : Boolean;
C_Stream : FILEs := NULL_Stream)
is
Stream : FILEs := C_Stream;
-- Stream which we open in response to this request
Shared : Shared_Status_Type;
-- Setting of Shared_Status field for file
Fopstr : aliased Fopen_String;
-- Mode string used in fopen call
Fmoder : aliased constant String (1 .. 2) := "r" & Ascii.NUL;
-- Used for test open to see if file exists
Formstr : aliased String (1 .. Form'Length + 1);
-- Form string with Ascii.NUL appended, folded to lower case
Tempfile : constant Boolean := (Name'Length = 0);
-- Indicates temporary file case
Namelen : constant Integer := Integer'Max (L_tmpnam, Name'Length);
-- Length required for file name, not including final Ascii.NUL
Namestr : aliased String (1 .. Namelen + 1);
-- Name as given or temporary file name with Ascii.NUL appended
Fullname : aliased String (1 .. max_path_len + 1);
-- Full name (as required for Name function, and as stored in the
-- control block in the Name field) with Ascii.NUL appended.
Full_Name_Len : Integer;
-- Length of name actually stored in Fullname
begin
if File_Ptr /= null then
raise Status_Error;
end if;
-- Acquire form string, setting required NUL terminator
Formstr (1 .. Form'Length) := Form;
Formstr (Formstr'Last) := Ascii.NUL;
-- Convert form string to lower case
for J in Formstr'Range loop
if Formstr (J) in 'A' .. 'Z' then
Formstr (J) := Character'Val (Character'Pos (Formstr (J)) + 32);
end if;
end loop;
-- Acquire setting of shared parameter
declare
V1, V2 : Natural;
begin
Form_Parameter (Formstr, "shared", V1, V2);
if V1 = 0 then
Shared := None;
elsif Formstr (V1 .. V2) = "yes" then
Shared := Yes;
elsif Formstr (V1 .. V2) = "no" then
Shared := No;
else
raise Use_Error;
end if;
end;
-- Remaining processing is done with tasking locked out. This ensures
-- that the global data structures (temporary file chain and the open
-- file chain) retain their integrity.
Lock_Task.all;
-- If we were given a stream (call from xxx.C_Streams.Open), then set
-- full name to null and that is all we have to do in this case so
-- skip to end of processing.
if Stream /= NULL_Stream then
Fullname (1) := Ascii.Nul;
Full_Name_Len := 1;
-- Normal case of Open or Create
else
-- If temporary file case, get temporary file name and add
-- to the list of temporary files to be deleted on exit.
if Tempfile then
if not Creat then
Unlock_Task.all;
raise Name_Error;
end if;
tmpnam (Namestr'Address);
if Namestr (1) = Ascii.NUL then
Unlock_Task.all;
raise Use_Error;
end if;
Temp_Files :=
new Temp_File_Record'(Name => Namestr, Next => Temp_Files);
-- Normal case of non-null name given
else
Namestr (1 .. Name'Length) := Name;
Namestr (Name'Length + 1) := Ascii.NUL;
end if;
-- Get full name in accordance with the advice of RM A.8.2(22).
full_name (Namestr'Address, Fullname'Address);
if Fullname (1) = Ascii.NUL then
Unlock_Task.all;
raise Use_Error;
end if;
for J in Fullname'Range loop
if Fullname (J) = Ascii.NUL then
Full_Name_Len := J;
exit;
end if;
end loop;
-- If Shared=None or Shared=Yes, then check for the existence
-- of another file with exactly the same full name.
if Shared /= No then
declare
P : AFCB_Ptr;
begin
P := Open_Files;
while P /= null loop
if Fullname (1 .. Full_Name_Len) = P.Name.all then
-- If we get a match, and either file has Shared=None,
-- then raise Use_Error, since we don't allow two files
-- of the same name to be opened unless they specify the
-- required sharing mode.
if Shared = None
or else P.Shared_Status = None
then
Unlock_Task.all;
raise Use_Error;
-- If both files have Shared=Yes, then we acquire the
-- stream from the located file to use as our stream.
elsif Shared = Yes
and then P.Shared_Status = Yes
then
Stream := P.Stream;
exit;
-- Otherwise one of the files has Shared=Yes and one
-- has Shared=No. If the current file has Shared=No
-- then all is well but we don't want to share any
-- other file's stream. If the current file has
-- Shared=Yes, we would like to share a stream, but
-- not from a file that has Shared=No, so in either
-- case we just keep going on the search.
else
null;
end if;
end if;
P := P.Next;
end loop;
end;
end if;
-- Open specified file if we did not find an existing stream
if Stream = NULL_Stream then
Fopen_Mode (Mode, Text, Creat, Amethod, Fopstr);
-- A special case, if we are opening (OPEN case) a file and
-- the mode returned by Fopen_Mode is not "r" or "r+", then
-- we first make sure that the file exists as required by
-- Ada semantics.
if Creat = False and then Fopstr (1) /= 'r' then
if file_exists (Namestr'Address) = 0 then
Unlock_Task.all;
raise Name_Error;
end if;
end if;
Stream := fopen (Namestr'Address, Fopstr'Address);
if Stream = NULL_Stream then
Unlock_Task.all;
raise Name_Error;
end if;
end if;
end if;
-- Stream has been successfully located or opened, so now we are
-- committed to completing the opening of the file. Allocate block
-- on heap and fill in its fields.
File_Ptr := AFCB_Allocate (Dummy_FCB);
File_Ptr.Is_Regular_File := (is_regular_file (fileno (Stream)) /= 0);
File_Ptr.Is_System_File := False;
File_Ptr.Is_Text_File := Text;
File_Ptr.Shared_Status := Shared;
File_Ptr.Access_Method := Amethod;
File_Ptr.Stream := Stream;
File_Ptr.Form := new String'(Formstr);
File_Ptr.Name := new String'(Fullname (1 .. Full_Name_Len));
File_Ptr.Mode := Mode;
File_Ptr.Is_Temporary_File := False;
Chain_File (File_Ptr);
Unlock_Task.all;
Append_Set (File_Ptr);
end Open;
--------------
-- Read_Buf --
--------------
procedure Read_Buf (File : AFCB_Ptr; Buf : Address; Siz : size_t) is
Nread : size_t;
begin
Nread := fread (Buf, 1, Siz, File.Stream);
if Nread = Siz then
return;
elsif ferror (File.Stream) /= 0 then
raise Device_Error;
elsif Nread = 0 then
raise End_Error;
else -- 0 < Nread < Siz
raise Data_Error;
end if;
end Read_Buf;
procedure Read_Buf
(File : AFCB_Ptr;
Buf : Address;
Siz : in Interfaces.C_Streams.size_t;
Count : out Interfaces.C_Streams.size_t)
is
begin
Count := fread (Buf, 1, Siz, File.Stream);
if Count = 0 and then ferror (File.Stream) /= 0 then
raise Device_Error;
end if;
end Read_Buf;
-----------
-- Reset --
-----------
-- The reset which does not change the mode simply does a rewind.
procedure Reset (File : in out AFCB_Ptr) is
begin
Check_File_Open (File);
Reset (File, File.Mode);
end Reset;
-- The reset with a change in mode is done using freopen, and is
-- not permitted except for regular files (since otherwise there
-- is no name for the freopen, and in any case it seems meaningless)
procedure Reset (File : in out AFCB_Ptr; Mode : in File_Mode) is
Fopstr : aliased Fopen_String;
begin
Check_File_Open (File);
-- Change of mode not allowed for shared file or file with no name
-- or file that is not a regular file, or for a system file.
if File.Shared_Status = Yes
or else File.Name'Length <= 1
or else File.Is_System_File
or else (not File.Is_Regular_File)
then
raise Use_Error;
-- For In_File or Inout_File for a regular file, we can just do a
-- rewind if the mode is unchanged, which is more efficient than
-- doing a full reopen.
elsif Mode = File.Mode
and then Mode <= Inout_File
then
rewind (File.Stream);
-- Here the change of mode is permitted, we do it by reopening the
-- file in the new mode and replacing the stream with a new stream.
else
Fopen_Mode
(Mode, File.Is_Text_File, False, File.Access_Method, Fopstr);
File.Stream :=
freopen (File.Name.all'Address, Fopstr'Address, File.Stream);
if File.Stream = NULL_Stream then
Close (File);
raise Use_Error;
else
File.Mode := Mode;
Append_Set (File);
end if;
end if;
end Reset;
---------------
-- Write_Buf --
---------------
procedure Write_Buf (File : AFCB_Ptr; Buf : Address; Siz : size_t) is
begin
-- Note: for most purposes, the Siz and 1 parameters in the fwrite
-- call could be reversed, but on VMS, this is a better choice, since
-- for some file formats, reversing the parameters results in records
-- of one byte each.
if fwrite (Buf, Siz, 1, File.Stream) /= 1 then
raise Device_Error;
end if;
end Write_Buf;
procedure Make_Unbuffered (File : AFCB_Ptr) is
status : integer;
begin
status := setvbuf (File.Stream, Null_Address, IONBF, 0);
end Make_Unbuffered;
procedure Make_Line_Buffered
(File : AFCB_Ptr;
Line_Siz : Interfaces.C_Streams.size_t) is
status : integer;
begin
status := setvbuf (File.Stream, Null_Address, IOLBF, Line_Siz);
end Make_Line_Buffered;
procedure Make_Buffered
(File : AFCB_Ptr;
Buf_Siz : Interfaces.C_Streams.size_t) is
status : integer;
begin
status := setvbuf (File.Stream, Null_Address, IOFBF, Buf_Siz);
end Make_Buffered;
end System.File_IO;
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