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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*-
* vi:set noexpandtab tabstop=8 shiftwidth=8:
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Endless Mobile, Inc.
*
* Authors: Joaquim Rocha <jrocha@endlessm.com>
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
*/
/*
* SECTION:gs-external-appstream-urls
* @short_description: Provides support for downloading external AppStream files.
*
* This downloads the set of configured external AppStream files, and caches
* them locally.
*
* According to the `external-appstream-system-wide` GSetting, the files will
* either be downloaded to a per-user cache, or to a system-wide cache. In the
* case of a system-wide cache, they are downloaded to a temporary file writable
* by the user, and then the suexec binary `gnome-software-install-appstream` is
* run to copy them to the system location.
*
* All the downloads are done in the default #GMainContext for the thread which
* calls gs_external_appstream_refresh_async(). They are done in parallel and
* the async refresh function will only complete once the last download is
* complete.
*
* Progress data is reported via a callback, and gives the total progress of all
* parallel downloads. Internally this is done by updating #ProgressTuple
* structs as each download progresses. A periodic timeout callback sums these
* and reports the total progress to the caller. That means that progress
* reports from gs_external_appstream_refresh_async() are done at a constant
* frequency.
*
* To test this code locally you will probably want to change your GSettings
* configuration to add some external AppStream URIs:
* ```
* gsettings set org.gnome.software external-appstream-urls '["https://example.com/appdata.xml.gz"]'
* ```
*
* When you are done with development, run the following command to use the real
* external AppStream list again:
* ```
* gsettings reset org.gnome.software external-appstream-urls
* ```
*
* Since: 42
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <errno.h>
#include <glib.h>
#include <glib/gi18n.h>
#include <glib/gstdio.h>
#include <libsoup/soup.h>
#include "gs-external-appstream-utils.h"
#define APPSTREAM_SYSTEM_DIR LOCALSTATEDIR "/cache/swcatalog/xml"
G_DEFINE_QUARK (gs-external-appstream-error-quark, gs_external_appstream_error)
gchar *
gs_external_appstream_utils_get_file_cache_path (const gchar *file_name)
{
g_autofree gchar *prefixed_file_name = g_strdup_printf (EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_PREFIX "-%s",
file_name);
return g_build_filename (APPSTREAM_SYSTEM_DIR, prefixed_file_name, NULL);
}
/* To be able to delete old files, when the path changed */
gchar *
gs_external_appstream_utils_get_legacy_file_cache_path (const gchar *file_name)
{
g_autofree gchar *prefixed_file_name = g_strdup_printf (EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_PREFIX "-%s",
file_name);
return g_build_filename (LOCALSTATEDIR "/cache/app-info/xmls", prefixed_file_name, NULL);
}
const gchar *
gs_external_appstream_utils_get_system_dir (void)
{
return APPSTREAM_SYSTEM_DIR;
}
static gboolean
gs_external_appstream_check (GFile *appstream_file,
guint64 cache_age_secs)
{
guint64 appstream_file_age = gs_utils_get_file_age (appstream_file);
return appstream_file_age >= cache_age_secs;
}
static gboolean
gs_external_appstream_install (const gchar *appstream_file,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GError **error)
{
g_autoptr(GSubprocess) subprocess = NULL;
const gchar *argv[] = { "pkexec",
LIBEXECDIR "/gnome-software-install-appstream",
appstream_file, NULL};
g_debug ("Installing the appstream file %s in the system",
appstream_file);
subprocess = g_subprocess_newv (argv,
G_SUBPROCESS_FLAGS_STDOUT_PIPE |
G_SUBPROCESS_FLAGS_STDIN_PIPE, error);
if (subprocess == NULL)
return FALSE;
return g_subprocess_wait_check (subprocess, cancellable, error);
}
static void download_replace_file_cb (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data);
static void download_stream_cb (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data);
/* A tuple to store the last-received progress data for a single download.
* Each download (refresh_url_async()) has a pointer to the relevant
* #ProgressTuple for its download. These are stored in an array in #RefreshData
* and a timeout callback periodically sums them all and reports progress to the
* caller. */
typedef struct {
gsize bytes_downloaded;
gsize total_download_size;
} ProgressTuple;
typedef struct {
/* Input data. */
gchar *url; /* (not nullable) (owned) */
GTask *task; /* (not nullable) (owned) */
GFile *output_file; /* (not nullable) (owned) */
ProgressTuple *progress_tuple; /* (not nullable) */
SoupSession *soup_session; /* (not nullable) (owned) */
gboolean system_wide;
/* In-progress data. */
gchar *last_etag; /* (nullable) (owned) */
GDateTime *last_modified_date; /* (nullable) (owned) */
} DownloadAppStreamData;
static void
download_appstream_data_free (DownloadAppStreamData *data)
{
g_free (data->url);
g_clear_object (&data->task);
g_clear_object (&data->output_file);
g_clear_object (&data->soup_session);
g_free (data->last_etag);
g_clear_pointer (&data->last_modified_date, g_date_time_unref);
g_free (data);
}
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC (DownloadAppStreamData, download_appstream_data_free)
static void
refresh_url_progress_cb (gsize bytes_downloaded,
gsize total_download_size,
gpointer user_data)
{
ProgressTuple *tuple = user_data;
tuple->bytes_downloaded = bytes_downloaded;
tuple->total_download_size = total_download_size;
/* The timeout callback in progress_cb() periodically sums these. No
* need to notify of progress from here. */
}
static void
refresh_url_async (GSettings *settings,
const gchar *cache_kind,
const gchar *url,
SoupSession *soup_session,
guint64 cache_age_secs,
ProgressTuple *progress_tuple,
gchar **out_appstream_path,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
g_autoptr(GTask) task = NULL;
g_autofree gchar *basename = NULL;
g_autofree gchar *basename_url = g_path_get_basename (url);
/* make sure different uris with same basenames differ */
g_autofree gchar *hash = NULL;
g_autofree gchar *target_file_path = NULL;
g_autoptr(GFile) target_file = NULL;
g_autoptr(GFile) tmp_file_parent = NULL;
g_autoptr(GFile) tmp_file = NULL;
g_autoptr(GsApp) app_dl = gs_app_new ("external-appstream");
g_autoptr(GError) local_error = NULL;
DownloadAppStreamData *data;
gboolean system_wide;
task = g_task_new (NULL, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_source_tag (task, refresh_url_async);
/* Calculate the basename of the target file. */
hash = g_compute_checksum_for_string (G_CHECKSUM_SHA1, url, -1);
if (hash == NULL) {
g_task_return_new_error (task,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR_DOWNLOADING,
"Failed to hash URI ‘%s’", url);
return;
}
basename = g_strdup_printf ("%s-%s", hash, basename_url);
/* Are we downloading for a given cache kind, the user, or the system? */
system_wide = cache_kind == NULL && g_settings_get_boolean (settings, "external-appstream-system-wide");
/* Check cache file age. */
if (cache_kind != NULL) {
target_file_path = gs_utils_get_cache_filename (cache_kind,
basename,
GS_UTILS_CACHE_FLAG_WRITEABLE |
GS_UTILS_CACHE_FLAG_CREATE_DIRECTORY,
&local_error);
if (target_file_path == NULL) {
g_task_return_error (task, g_steal_pointer (&local_error));
return;
}
} else if (system_wide) {
target_file_path = gs_external_appstream_utils_get_file_cache_path (basename);
} else {
g_autofree gchar *legacy_file_path = NULL;
target_file_path = g_build_filename (g_get_user_data_dir (),
"swcatalog",
"xml",
basename,
NULL);
/* Delete an old file, from a legacy location */
legacy_file_path = g_build_filename (g_get_user_data_dir (),
"app-info",
"xmls",
basename,
NULL);
if (g_unlink (legacy_file_path) == -1) {
int errn = errno;
if (errn != ENOENT)
g_debug ("Failed to unlink '%s': %s", legacy_file_path, g_strerror (errn));
}
}
target_file = g_file_new_for_path (target_file_path);
if (!gs_external_appstream_check (target_file, cache_age_secs)) {
g_debug ("skipping updating external appstream file %s: "
"cache age is older than file",
target_file_path);
if (out_appstream_path != NULL) {
*out_appstream_path = g_steal_pointer (&target_file_path);
}
g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
return;
}
if (out_appstream_path != NULL) {
*out_appstream_path = g_steal_pointer (&target_file_path);
}
/* If downloading system wide, write the download contents into a
* temporary file that will be copied into the system location later. */
if (system_wide) {
g_autofree gchar *tmp_file_path = NULL;
tmp_file_path = gs_utils_get_cache_filename ("external-appstream",
basename,
GS_UTILS_CACHE_FLAG_WRITEABLE |
GS_UTILS_CACHE_FLAG_CREATE_DIRECTORY,
&local_error);
if (tmp_file_path == NULL) {
g_task_return_error (task, g_steal_pointer (&local_error));
return;
}
tmp_file = g_file_new_for_path (tmp_file_path);
} else {
tmp_file = g_object_ref (target_file);
}
gs_app_set_summary_missing (app_dl,
/* TRANSLATORS: status text when downloading */
_("Downloading extra metadata files…"));
data = g_new0 (DownloadAppStreamData, 1);
data->url = g_strdup (url);
data->task = g_object_ref (task);
data->output_file = g_object_ref (tmp_file);
data->progress_tuple = progress_tuple;
data->soup_session = g_object_ref (soup_session);
data->system_wide = system_wide;
g_task_set_task_data (task, data, (GDestroyNotify) download_appstream_data_free);
/* Create the destination file’s directory.
* FIXME: This should be made async; it hasn’t done for now as it’s
* likely to be fast. */
tmp_file_parent = g_file_get_parent (tmp_file);
if (tmp_file_parent != NULL &&
!g_file_make_directory_with_parents (tmp_file_parent, cancellable, &local_error) &&
!g_error_matches (local_error, G_IO_ERROR, G_IO_ERROR_EXISTS)) {
g_task_return_error (task, g_steal_pointer (&local_error));
return;
}
g_clear_error (&local_error);
/* Query the ETag and modification date of the target file, if the file already exists. For
* system-wide installations, this is the ETag of the AppStream file installed system-wide.
* For local installations, this is just the local output file. */
data->last_etag = gs_utils_get_file_etag (target_file, &data->last_modified_date, cancellable);
g_debug ("Queried ETag of file %s: %s", g_file_peek_path (target_file), data->last_etag);
/* Create the output file */
g_file_replace_async (tmp_file,
NULL, /* ETag */
FALSE, /* make_backup */
G_FILE_CREATE_PRIVATE | G_FILE_CREATE_REPLACE_DESTINATION,
G_PRIORITY_LOW,
cancellable,
download_replace_file_cb,
g_steal_pointer (&task));
}
static void
download_replace_file_cb (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
GFile *output_file = G_FILE (source_object);
g_autoptr(GTask) task = g_steal_pointer (&user_data);
GCancellable *cancellable = g_task_get_cancellable (task);
DownloadAppStreamData *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
g_autoptr(GFileOutputStream) output_stream = NULL;
g_autoptr(GError) local_error = NULL;
output_stream = g_file_replace_finish (output_file, result, &local_error);
if (output_stream == NULL) {
g_task_return_error (task, g_steal_pointer (&local_error));
return;
}
/* Do the download. */
gs_download_stream_async (data->soup_session,
data->url,
G_OUTPUT_STREAM (output_stream),
data->last_etag,
data->last_modified_date,
G_PRIORITY_LOW,
refresh_url_progress_cb,
data->progress_tuple,
cancellable,
download_stream_cb,
g_steal_pointer (&task));
}
static void
download_stream_cb (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
SoupSession *soup_session = SOUP_SESSION (source_object);
g_autoptr(GTask) task = g_steal_pointer (&user_data);
GCancellable *cancellable = g_task_get_cancellable (task);
DownloadAppStreamData *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
g_autoptr(GError) local_error = NULL;
g_autofree gchar *new_etag = NULL;
if (!gs_download_stream_finish (soup_session, result, &new_etag, NULL, &local_error)) {
if (data->system_wide && g_error_matches (local_error, GS_DOWNLOAD_ERROR, GS_DOWNLOAD_ERROR_NOT_MODIFIED)) {
g_debug ("External AppStream file not modified, removing temporary download file %s",
g_file_peek_path (data->output_file));
/* System-wide installs should delete the empty file created when preparing to
* download the external AppStream file. */
g_file_delete_async (data->output_file, G_PRIORITY_LOW, NULL, NULL, NULL);
g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
} else if (!g_network_monitor_get_network_available (g_network_monitor_get_default ())) {
g_task_return_new_error (task,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR_NO_NETWORK,
"External AppStream could not be downloaded due to being offline");
} else {
g_task_return_new_error (task,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR_DOWNLOADING,
"Server returned no data for external AppStream file: %s",
local_error->message);
}
return;
}
g_debug ("Downloaded appstream file %s", g_file_peek_path (data->output_file));
gs_utils_set_file_etag (data->output_file, new_etag, cancellable);
if (data->system_wide) {
/* install file systemwide */
if (!gs_external_appstream_install (g_file_peek_path (data->output_file),
cancellable,
&local_error)) {
g_task_return_new_error (task,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR,
GS_EXTERNAL_APPSTREAM_ERROR_INSTALLING_ON_SYSTEM,
"Error installing external AppStream file on system: %s", local_error->message);
return;
}
g_debug ("Installed appstream file %s", g_file_peek_path (data->output_file));
}
g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
}
static gboolean
refresh_url_finish (GAsyncResult *result,
GError **error)
{
return g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
}
static void refresh_cb (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data);
static gboolean progress_cb (gpointer user_data);
static void finish_refresh_op (GTask *task,
GError *error);
typedef struct {
/* Input data. */
guint64 cache_age_secs;
/* In-progress data. */
guint n_pending_ops;
GError *error; /* (nullable) (owned) */
GsDownloadProgressCallback progress_callback; /* (nullable) */
gpointer progress_user_data; /* (closure progress_callback) */
gsize n_appstream_urls;
ProgressTuple *progress_tuples; /* (array length=n_appstream_urls) (owned) */
GSource *progress_source; /* (owned) */
/* This is a fixed-sized array that contains (n_appstream_urls + 1)
* items, the last one being guaranteed to be NULL. It is used like a
* fixed-sized array internally, but it turned into a NULL-terminated
* array into gs_external_appstream_refresh_finish() to avoid
* reallocation. */
gchar **appstream_paths; /* (array length=n_appstream_urls) (owned) */
} RefreshData;
static void
refresh_data_free (RefreshData *data)
{
g_assert (data->n_pending_ops == 0);
/* If this was set it should have been stolen for g_task_return_error()
* by now. */
g_assert (data->error == NULL);
/* Similarly, progress reporting should have been stopped by now. */
g_assert (g_source_is_destroyed (data->progress_source));
g_source_unref (data->progress_source);
g_free (data->progress_tuples);
/* This doesn’t use g_strfreev() because it is a fixed-sized array, any
* element of data->appstream_paths may be NULL. It itself can be NULL
* if it has been stolen in gs_external_appstream_refresh_finish(). */
if (data->appstream_paths != NULL) {
for (gsize i = 0; i < data->n_appstream_urls; i++) {
g_clear_pointer (&data->appstream_paths[i], g_free);
}
g_clear_pointer (&data->appstream_paths, g_free);
}
g_free (data);
}
G_DEFINE_AUTOPTR_CLEANUP_FUNC (RefreshData, refresh_data_free)
/**
* gs_external_appstream_refresh_async:
* @cache_kind: (nullable): a cache kind, e.g. "fwupd" or "screenshots/123x456", or %NULL
* @appstream_urls: a %NULL-terminated array of URLs
* @cache_age_secs: cache age, in seconds, as passed to #GsPluginClass.refresh_metadata_async()
* @progress_callback: (nullable): callback to call with progress information
* @progress_user_data: (nullable) (closure progress_callback): data to pass
* to @progress_callback
* @cancellable: (nullable): a #GCancellable, or %NULL
* @callback: function call when the asynchronous operation is complete
* @user_data: data to pass to @callback
*
* Refresh any external appstream files, if the cache is too old.
*
* If @cache_kind is set, the files will be cached into a per-user cache
* directory, and into a global cache othwerwise. The global directory will be
* system-wide or user-specific according to the
* `external-appstream-system-wide` setting.
*
* If a plugin requests a file to be saved in the cache it is the plugins
* responsibility to remove the file when it is no longer valid or is too old
* -- gnome-software will not ever clean the cache for the plugin.
* For this reason it is a good idea to use the plugin name as @cache_kind.
*
* Since: 48
*/
void
gs_external_appstream_refresh_async (const gchar *cache_kind,
GStrv appstream_urls,
guint64 cache_age_secs,
GsDownloadProgressCallback progress_callback,
gpointer progress_user_data,
GCancellable *cancellable,
GAsyncReadyCallback callback,
gpointer user_data)
{
g_autoptr(GSettings) settings = NULL;
gsize n_appstream_urls;
g_autoptr(SoupSession) soup_session = NULL;
g_autoptr(GTask) task = NULL;
RefreshData *data;
g_autoptr(RefreshData) data_owned = NULL;
/* Chosen to allow a few UI updates per second without updating the
* progress label so often it’s unreadable. */
const guint progress_update_period_ms = 300;
task = g_task_new (NULL, cancellable, callback, user_data);
g_task_set_source_tag (task, gs_external_appstream_refresh_async);
settings = g_settings_new ("org.gnome.software");
soup_session = gs_build_soup_session ();
n_appstream_urls = g_strv_length (appstream_urls);
data = data_owned = g_new0 (RefreshData, 1);
data->progress_callback = progress_callback;
data->progress_user_data = progress_user_data;
data->n_appstream_urls = n_appstream_urls;
data->progress_tuples = g_new0 (ProgressTuple, n_appstream_urls);
data->progress_source = g_timeout_source_new (progress_update_period_ms);
/* We want to use it as a fixed-size array internally but to return it
* as a NULL-terminated array, so we have to add an extra terminating
* item at the end. */
data->appstream_paths = g_new0 (gchar *, n_appstream_urls + 1);
g_task_set_task_data (task, g_steal_pointer (&data_owned), (GDestroyNotify) refresh_data_free);
/* Set up the progress timeout. This periodically sums up the progress
* tuples in `data->progress_tuples` and reports them to the calling
* function via @progress_callback, giving an overall progress for all
* the parallel operations. */
g_source_set_callback (data->progress_source, progress_cb, g_object_ref (task), g_object_unref);
g_source_attach (data->progress_source, g_main_context_get_thread_default ());
/* Refresh all the URIs in parallel. */
data->n_pending_ops = 1;
for (gsize i = 0; i < n_appstream_urls; i++) {
/* localhost is safe to communicate with in an unencrypted way.
* It is unlikely to be used in real life scenarios, but it's
* used in some tests. We could use TLS in the tests, but it
* would needlessly complexify them. */
if (!g_str_has_prefix (appstream_urls[i], "https:") &&
!g_str_has_prefix (appstream_urls[i], "http://localhost/") &&
!g_str_has_prefix (appstream_urls[i], "http://localhost:")) {
g_warning ("Not considering %s as an external "
"appstream source: please use an https URL",
appstream_urls[i]);
continue;
}
data->n_pending_ops++;
refresh_url_async (settings,
cache_kind,
appstream_urls[i],
soup_session,
cache_age_secs,
&data->progress_tuples[i],
&data->appstream_paths[i],
cancellable,
refresh_cb,
g_object_ref (task));
}
finish_refresh_op (task, NULL);
}
static void
refresh_cb (GObject *source_object,
GAsyncResult *result,
gpointer user_data)
{
g_autoptr(GTask) task = g_steal_pointer (&user_data);
g_autoptr(GError) local_error = NULL;
refresh_url_finish (result, &local_error);
finish_refresh_op (task, g_steal_pointer (&local_error));
}
static gboolean
progress_cb (gpointer user_data)
{
GTask *task = G_TASK (user_data);
RefreshData *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
gsize parallel_bytes_downloaded = 0, parallel_total_download_size = 0;
/* Sum up the progress numerator and denominator for all parallel
* downloads. */
for (gsize i = 0; i < data->n_appstream_urls; i++) {
const ProgressTuple *progress_tuple = &data->progress_tuples[i];
if (!g_size_checked_add (¶llel_bytes_downloaded,
parallel_bytes_downloaded,
progress_tuple->bytes_downloaded))
parallel_bytes_downloaded = G_MAXSIZE;
if (!g_size_checked_add (¶llel_total_download_size,
parallel_total_download_size,
progress_tuple->total_download_size))
parallel_total_download_size = G_MAXSIZE;
}
/* Report progress to the calling function. */
if (data->progress_callback != NULL)
data->progress_callback (parallel_bytes_downloaded,
parallel_total_download_size,
data->progress_user_data);
return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
}
/* @error is (transfer full) if non-%NULL */
static void
finish_refresh_op (GTask *task,
GError *error)
{
RefreshData *data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
g_autoptr(GError) error_owned = g_steal_pointer (&error);
if (data->error == NULL && error_owned != NULL)
data->error = g_steal_pointer (&error_owned);
else if (error_owned != NULL)
g_debug ("Additional error while refreshing external appstream: %s", error_owned->message);
g_assert (data->n_pending_ops > 0);
data->n_pending_ops--;
if (data->n_pending_ops > 0)
return;
/* Emit one final progress update, then stop any further ones. */
progress_cb (task);
g_source_destroy (data->progress_source);
/* All complete. */
if (data->error != NULL)
g_task_return_error (task, g_steal_pointer (&data->error));
else
g_task_return_boolean (task, TRUE);
}
/**
* gs_external_appstream_refresh_finish:
* @result: a #GAsyncResult
* @out_appstream_paths: (out) (transfer full) (optional) (nullable): return
* location for the %NULL-terminated array of downloaded appstream file paths,
* or %NULL to ignore
* @error: return location for a #GError, or %NULL
*
* Finish an asynchronous refresh operation started with
* gs_external_appstream_refresh_async().
*
* Returns: %TRUE on success, %FALSE otherwise
* Since: 48
*/
gboolean
gs_external_appstream_refresh_finish (GAsyncResult *result,
gchar ***out_appstream_paths,
GError **error)
{
GTask *task;
RefreshData *data;
g_auto(GStrv) appstream_paths_tmp = NULL;
gboolean success;
g_return_val_if_fail (g_task_is_valid (result, NULL), FALSE);
g_return_val_if_fail (error == NULL || *error == NULL, FALSE);
task = G_TASK (result);
data = g_task_get_task_data (task);
if (out_appstream_paths != NULL) {
/* Turn the paths array from a fixed-size array into a
* NULL-terminated one, so we can return it without copying it.
*/
for (gsize i = 0, j = 0; i < data->n_appstream_urls; i++) {
if (data->appstream_paths[i] == NULL) {
continue;
}
if (i != j) {
data->appstream_paths[j] = g_steal_pointer (&data->appstream_paths[i]);
}
j++;
}
appstream_paths_tmp = g_steal_pointer (&data->appstream_paths);
}
success = g_task_propagate_boolean (G_TASK (result), error);
if (success && out_appstream_paths != NULL) {
*out_appstream_paths = g_steal_pointer (&appstream_paths_tmp);
}
return success;
}
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