<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" xmlns:its="http://www.w3.org/2005/11/its" xmlns:ui="http://projectmallard.org/ui/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" version="1.0 ui/1.0" id="keyboard-shortcuts-set" xml:lang="zh-CN">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="keyboard"/>
    <link type="seealso" xref="shell-keyboard-shortcuts"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.8.0" version="0.3" date="2013-03-23" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.9.92" date="2013-10-11" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.13.92" date="2014-09-22" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.17.90" date="2015-08-30" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.29" date="2018-08-27" status="review"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="author">
      <name>Julita Inca</name>
      <email>yrazes@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Juanjo Marín</name>
      <email>juanj.marin@juntadeandalucia.es</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Shobha Tyagi</name>
      <email>tyagishobha@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Ekaterina Gerasimova</name>
      <email>kittykat3756@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Andre Klapper</name>
      <email>ak-47@gmx.net</email>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>在<gui>键盘</gui>设置项中定义或修改键盘快捷键。</desc>
  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>TeliuTe</mal:name>
      <mal:email>teliute@163.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

  <title>设置键盘快捷键</title>

<p>要改变键盘快捷键的设置：</p>

  <steps>
    <item>
      <p>Open the <gui xref="shell-introduction#activities">Activities</gui> 
      overview and start typing <gui>Settings</gui>.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Click on <gui>Settings</gui>.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Click <gui>Keyboard Shortcuts</gui> in the sidebar to open the panel.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Click the row for the desired action. The <gui>Set shortcut</gui>
      window will be shown.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Hold down the desired key combination, or press <key>Backspace</key> to
      reset, or press <key>Esc</key> to cancel.</p>
    </item>
  </steps>


<section id="defined">
<title>预定义的快捷键</title>
  <p>有许多定义好的快捷键可以被更改，按组排列如下：</p>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>启动器</title>
  <tr>
	<td><p>主文件夹</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-folder.svg"> <key>Explorer</key> key symbol</media> or <media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-computer.svg"> <key>Explorer</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Explorer</key></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>启动计算器</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-calculator.svg"> <key>Calculator</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Calculator</key></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>启动邮件客户端</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-mail.svg"> <key>Mail</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Mail</key></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>启动帮助浏览器</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>启动网页浏览器</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-world.svg"> <key>WWW</key> key symbol</media> or <media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-home.svg"> <key>WWW</key> key symbol</media> or <key>WWW</key></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>搜索</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-search.svg"> <key>Search</key> key symbol</media> or <key>Search</key></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Settings</p></td>
	<td><p><key>Tools</key></p></td>
  </tr>

</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>导航</title>
  <tr>
	<td><p>隐藏所有正常窗口</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>移动到上面的工作区</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Page Up</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>移动到下面的工作区</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Move window one monitor down</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key xref="keyboard-key-super">Super</key><key>↓</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Move window one monitor to the left</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>←</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Move window one monitor to the right</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>→</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Move window one monitor up</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>↑</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口移至下面的工作区</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>Page Down</key></keyseq>
  </p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口移至上面的工作区</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key>
  <key>Page Up</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Move window to last workspace</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>End</key></keyseq>
  </p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口移至工作区 1</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>Home</key></keyseq>
  </p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口移至工作区 2</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口移至工作区 3</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口移至工作区 4</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换应用程序</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换系统控制</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Tab</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>直接切换系统控制</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Switch to last workspace</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>End</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换至工作区 1</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Home</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换至工作区 2</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换至工作区 3</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换至工作区 4</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Switch windows</p></td>
        <td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>直接切换窗口</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>直接切换同一应用的窗口</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F6</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换同一应用程序的窗口</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>屏幕截图</title>
  <tr>
	<td><p>复制窗口截图到剪贴板</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>复制选区截图到剪贴板</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>复制截图到剪贴板</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Record a short screencast</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>R</key>
        </keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Save a screenshot of a window to Pictures</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Save a screenshot of an area to Pictures</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Print</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Save a screenshot to Pictures</p></td>
	<td><p><key>打印</key></p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>声音和媒体</title>
  <tr>
	<td><p>弹出</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-eject.svg"> <key>Eject</key> key symbol</media> (Eject)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>启动媒体播放器</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-media.svg"> <key>Media</key> key symbol</media> (Audio media)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>下一曲目</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-next.svg"> <key>Next</key> key symbol</media> (Audio next)</p></td>
  </tr>  <tr>
	<td><p>暂停播放</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-pause.svg"> <key>Pause</key> key symbol</media> (Audio pause)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>播放(或者 播放/暂停）</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-play.svg"> <key>Play</key> key symbol</media> (Audio play)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>上一曲目</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-previous.svg"> <key>Previous</key> key symbol</media> (Audio previous)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>停止播放</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-stop.svg"> <key>Stop</key> key symbol</media> (Audio stop)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>降低音量</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-voldown.svg"> <key>Volume Down</key> key symbol</media> (Audio lower volume)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>静音</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-mute.svg"> <key>Mute</key> key symbol</media> (Audio mute)</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>增大音量</p></td>
	<td><p><media its:translate="no" type="image" mime="image/svg" src="figures/keyboard-key-volup.svg"> <key>Volume Up</key> key symbol</media> (Audio raise volume)</p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>系统</title>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Focus the active notification</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>N</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>锁定屏幕</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>L</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Show the Power Off / Restart dialog</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Ctrl</key><key>Alt</key><key>Delete</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Open the application menu</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>F10</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Restore the keyboard shortcuts</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Esc</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Show all applications</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>A</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>显示活动概览</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F1</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Show the notification list</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>V</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>Show the overview</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>S</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>显示运行命令提示符</p></td>
	<td><p>按组合键 <keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F2</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Typing</title>
  <tr>
  <td><p>Switch to next input source</p></td>
  <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>Space</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>

  <tr>
  <td><p>Switch to previous input source</p></td>
  <td><p><keyseq><key>Shift</key><key>Super</key><key>Space</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>Accessibility</title>
  <tr>
	<td><p>减小文本字号</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>高对比度开或关</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>增大文本字号</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>开关屏幕键盘</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>开关屏幕阅读器</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>S</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>开关屏幕缩放</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>8</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>放大</p></td>
  <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>=</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>缩小</p></td>
  <td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>Super</key><key>-</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

<table rules="rows" frame="top bottom" ui:expanded="false">
<title>窗口</title>
  <tr>
	<td><p>激活窗口菜单</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>空格</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>关闭窗口</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F4</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>Hide window</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>H</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口降低至其它窗口之下</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>最大化窗口</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↑</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>水平最大化窗口</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>垂直最大化窗口</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>移动窗口</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F7</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>将窗口提升至其它窗口之上</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>如果窗口被其他窗口遮盖，则提升它，否则降低它</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>改变窗口大小</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F8</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>恢复窗口</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>↓</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换全屏模式</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>切换最大化状态</p></td>
	<td><p><keyseq><key>Alt</key><key>F10</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
	<td><p>窗口在单一还是所有工作区显示</p></td>
	<td><p>禁用</p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>在左半边查看</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>←</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
        <td><p>在右半边查看</p></td>
        <td><p><keyseq><key>Super</key><key>→</key></keyseq></p></td>
  </tr>
</table>

</section>

<section id="custom">
<title>自定义快捷键</title>

  <p>To create your own application keyboard shortcut in the
  <app>Keyboard</app> settings:</p>

  <steps>
    <item>
      <p>Click the <gui style="button">+</gui> button. The <gui>Add Custom
      Shortcut</gui> window will appear.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Type a <gui>Name</gui> to identify the shortcut, and a
      <gui>Command</gui> to run an application.
      For example, if you wanted the shortcut to open <app>Rhythmbox</app>, you
      could name it <input>Music</input> and use the <input>rhythmbox</input>
      command.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Click the row that was just added. When the
      <gui>Set Custom Shortcut</gui> window opens, hold down the desired
      shortcut key combination.</p>
    </item>
    <item>
      <p>Click <gui>Add</gui>.</p>
    </item>
  </steps>

  <p>The command name that you type should be a valid system command. You can
  check that the command works by opening a Terminal and typing it in there.
  The command that opens an application cannot have the same name as the
  application itself.</p>

  <p>If you want to change the command that is associated with a custom
  keyboard shortcut, click the <em>name</em> of the shortcut. The
  <gui>Set Custom Shortcut</gui> window will appear, and you can edit the
  command.</p>

</section>

</page>