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/*********************************************************************
Fits - View and manipulate FITS extensions and/or headers.
Fits is part of GNU Astronomy Utilities (Gnuastro) package.
Original author:
Mohammad Akhlaghi <mohammad@akhlaghi.org>
Contributing author(s):
Pedram Ashofteh-Ardakani <pedramardakani@pm.me>
Copyright (C) 2016-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Gnuastro is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your
option) any later version.
Gnuastro is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Gnuastro. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
**********************************************************************/
#include <config.h>
#include <argp.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <gnuastro/txt.h>
#include <gnuastro/wcs.h>
#include <gnuastro/fits.h>
#include <gnuastro-internal/options.h>
#include <gnuastro-internal/checkset.h>
#include <gnuastro-internal/fixedstringmacros.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "ui.h"
#include "authors-cite.h"
/**************************************************************/
/********* Argp necessary global entities ************/
/**************************************************************/
/* Definition parameters for the Argp: */
const char *
argp_program_version = PROGRAM_STRING "\n"
GAL_STRINGS_COPYRIGHT
"\n\nWritten/developed by "PROGRAM_AUTHORS;
const char *
argp_program_bug_address = PACKAGE_BUGREPORT;
static char
args_doc[] = "ASTRdata";
const char
doc[] = GAL_STRINGS_TOP_HELP_INFO PROGRAM_NAME" allows you to view and "
"manipulate (add, delete, or modify) FITS extensions (or HDUs) and FITS "
"header keywords within one extension.\n"
GAL_STRINGS_MORE_HELP_INFO
/* After the list of options: */
"\v"
PACKAGE_NAME" home page: "PACKAGE_URL;
/**************************************************************/
/********* Initialize & Parse command-line **************/
/**************************************************************/
static void
ui_initialize_options(struct fitsparams *p,
struct argp_option *program_options,
struct argp_option *gal_commonopts_options)
{
size_t i;
struct gal_options_common_params *cp=&p->cp;
/* Set the necessary common parameters structure. */
cp->keep = 1;
cp->program_struct = p;
cp->poptions = program_options;
cp->program_name = PROGRAM_NAME;
cp->program_exec = PROGRAM_EXEC;
cp->program_bibtex = PROGRAM_BIBTEX;
cp->program_authors = PROGRAM_AUTHORS;
cp->coptions = gal_commonopts_options;
/* For clarity and non-zero initializations. */
p->mode = FITS_MODE_INVALID;
p->edgesampling = GAL_BLANK_SIZE_T;
/* Modify common options. */
for(i=0; !gal_options_is_last(&cp->coptions[i]); ++i)
{
/* Select individually. */
switch(cp->coptions[i].key)
{
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_SEARCHIN:
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_IGNORECASE:
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_WCSLINEARMATRIX:
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_DONTDELETE:
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_LOG:
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_NUMTHREADS:
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_STDINTIMEOUT:
cp->coptions[i].flags=OPTION_HIDDEN;
break;
case GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_OUTPUT:
cp->coptions[i].doc="Output file name (not for keywords).";
break;
}
/* Select by group. */
switch(cp->coptions[i].group)
{
case GAL_OPTIONS_GROUP_TESSELLATION:
cp->coptions[i].doc=NULL; /* Necessary to remove title. */
cp->coptions[i].flags=OPTION_HIDDEN;
break;
}
}
}
/* Parse a single option: */
error_t
parse_opt(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
{
struct fitsparams *p = state->input;
/* Pass 'gal_options_common_params' into the child parser. */
state->child_inputs[0] = &p->cp;
/* In case the user incorrectly uses the equal sign (for example
with a short format or with space in the long format, then 'arg'
start with (if the short version was called) or be (if the long
version was called with a space) the equal sign. So, here we
check if the first character of arg is the equal sign, then the
user is warned and the program is stopped: */
if(arg && arg[0]=='=')
argp_error(state, "incorrect use of the equal sign ('='). For short "
"options, '=' should not be used and for long options, "
"there should be no space between the option, equal sign "
"and value");
/* Set the key to this option. */
switch(key)
{
/* Read the non-option tokens (arguments). */
case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
/* The user may give a shell variable that is empty! In that case
'arg' will be an empty string! We don't want to account for such
cases (and give a clear error that no input has been given). */
if(arg[0]!='\0')
{
if( gal_fits_file_recognized(arg) )
gal_list_str_add(&p->input, arg, 1);
else
argp_error(state, "%s is not a recognized FITS file", arg);
}
break;
/* This is an option, set its value. */
default:
return gal_options_set_from_key(key, arg, p->cp.poptions, &p->cp);
}
return 0;
}
/**************************************************************/
/*************** Sanity Check *******************/
/**************************************************************/
static void
ui_check_copykeys(struct fitsparams *p)
{
long read;
char *tailptr;
/* size_t group=0; */
char forl='f', *pt=p->copykeys;
/* For copykeys, an output filename is mandatory. */
if(p->cp.output==NULL || p->outhdu==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "an output FITS extension (in an existing "
"FITS file, specified with the '--output' and '--outhdu') are "
"mandatory for running '--copykeys'");
/* Initialize the values. */
p->copykeysrange[0]=p->copykeysrange[1]=GAL_BLANK_LONG;
/* Parse the string: 'forl': "first-or-last". */
while(*pt!='\0')
{
switch(*pt)
{
case ':':
forl='l';
++pt;
break;
case '.':
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "the numbers in the argument to "
"'--section' ('-s') have to be integers. You input "
"includes a float number: %s", p->copykeys);
break;
case ' ': case '\t':
++pt;
break;
/* Numerical characters signify the start of a number, so we don't
need to increment the pointer and can just break out. */
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': case '-':
break;
/* Identifier for next group of ranges. However, For the time
being, we just support one group. So we are commenting the break
here for it to follow onto default.
case ',':
++group;
forl='f';
++pt;
break;
*/
default:
/* If a name is given, it will start with an alphabetic
character, a hyphen, or an underscore (we already know that
the key doesn't start with a digit, since it would break out
of the 'switch'). Recall that according to the FITS standard,
a keyword name can only contain digits, alphabetic characters,
'-', or '_'. See "Section 4.1.2.1. Keyword name" of the FITS
4.0 standard. */
if( isalpha(*pt) || *pt=='-' || *pt=='_' ) break;
/* Print an error and abort if control reaches here (as described
in the error message). */
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "value to '--copykeys' must either be a "
"range of numbers (for example '--copykeys=10:20') or a "
"set of names (for example '--copykeys=KEY1,KEY2', for "
"any number of names, note that the first keyword name "
"should not contain only digits, thus get interpreted "
"as a number). However, your given value ('%s') couldn't "
"be interpreted as any of the two (the first "
"non-acceptable character is '%c'). If this seems to be "
"a problem on the programming side, please report the "
"issue to us at '%s'", p->copykeys, *pt,
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
break;
}
/* Read the number: */
read=strtol(pt, &tailptr, 0);
/* Check the progress.
printf("\n\n------\n%c: %ld (%s)\n", *pt, read, tailptr);
*/
/* If the value couldn't be read as a number, and the first element
hasn't been read as a number, parse it as a set of comma-separated
strings and break out of the parsing overall. */
if(tailptr==pt)
{
if(p->copykeysrange[0]==GAL_BLANK_LONG)
{
p->copykeysname=gal_options_parse_csv_strings_to_data(pt,
NULL, 0);
break;
}
else continue;
}
/* Put it in the correct place. */
p->copykeysrange[ forl=='f' ? 0 : 1 ]=read;
pt=tailptr;
}
/* Basic sanity checks. */
if( p->copykeysname==NULL )
{
if( p->copykeysrange[1]==GAL_BLANK_LONG )
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "no ending keyword number given to "
"'--copykeys'. If you want to copy all the keywords after "
"a certain one (without worrying about how many there "
"are), you can use '-1'.\n\n"
"For example if you want to copy all the keywords after "
"the 20th, you can use '--copykeys=20,-1'. Generally, "
"you can use negative numbers for the last keyword "
"number to count from the end.");
if( p->copykeysrange[0]<=0 )
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "the first number given to '--copykeys' "
"must be positive");
if( p->copykeysrange[1]>=0
&& p->copykeysrange[0]>=p->copykeysrange[1] )
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "the first number (%ld) given to "
"'--copykeys' must be smaller than the second (%ld)",
p->copykeysrange[0], p->copykeysrange[1]);
}
/* For a check:
if( p->copykeysname )
{
size_t i;
char **strarr=p->copykeysname->array;
printf("copykeys: ");
for(i=0;i<p->copykeysname->size;++i)
printf("%s ", strarr[i]);
}
else
printf("copykeys: %ld, %ld\n", p->copykeysrange[0], p->copykeysrange[1]);
exit(0);
*/
}
/* If any of the META related keywords are given, set mode accordingly. */
static void
ui_read_check_mode_meta(struct fitsparams *p)
{
/* Make sure no other type of operation is requested. */
if(p->mode!=FITS_MODE_INVALID)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "meta image options (like '--pixelareaonwcs' "
"cannot be called with HDU or keyword manipulation options");
/* If '--type' is not given, inform the user. */
if(p->cp.type==0)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "no '--type' specified! This is necessary "
"to determine the numerical data type of the output image. "
"In most cases, '--type=float32' is sufficient");
/* If '--edgesampling' isn't given, inform the user. */
if(p->edgesampling==GAL_BLANK_SIZE_T)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "no '--edgesampling'! Please specify a "
"value to the '--edgesampling' option (usually '0' is "
"fine). This specifies the extra samplings along a pixel's "
"edge in options like '--pixelareaonwcs' in case "
"distortions are significant. Just note that non-zero "
"values will significantly slow down the program");
/* Check if a HDU is given. */
if(p->cp.hdu==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "a HDU (extension) is necessary for meta "
"image outputs (e.g., with '--pixelareaonwcs') but none "
"was defined. Please use the '--hdu' (or '-h') option to "
"select one of your input's HDUs. You can use the "
"'astfits input.fits' command to see the list of "
"available HDUs in 'input.fits'");
/* Set the mode. */
p->mode=FITS_MODE_META;
}
/* If any of the keyword manipulation options are requested, then set the
mode flag to keyword-mode. */
static void
ui_read_check_mode_keyword(struct fitsparams *p)
{
int checkkeys;
if( p->date || p->comment || p->history || p->asis || p->keyvalue
|| p->delete || p->rename || p->update || p->write || p->verify
|| p->printallkeys || p->printkeynames || p->copykeys || p->datetosec
|| p->wcscoordsys || p->wcsdistortion )
{
/* Check if a HDU is given. */
if(p->cp.hdu==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "a HDU (extension) is necessary for keyword "
"related options but none was defined. Please use the "
"'--hdu' (or '-h') option to select one");
/* If Copy keys has been given, read it and make sure its setup. */
if(p->copykeys)
ui_check_copykeys(p);
/* Keyword-related options that must be called alone. */
checkkeys = ( (p->keyvalue!=NULL)
+ (p->datetosec!=NULL)
+ (p->printkeynames!=0)
+ (p->wcscoordsys!=NULL)
+ (p->wcsdistortion!=NULL) );
if( ( checkkeys
&& ( p->date || p->comment || p->history || p->asis
|| p->delete || p->rename || p->update || p->write
|| p->verify || p->printallkeys || p->copykeys ) )
|| checkkeys>1 )
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "'--keyvalue', '--datetosec', "
"'--wcscoordsys' and '--wcsdistortion' cannot "
"currently be called with any other option");
/* Give an ID to recognized coordinate systems. */
if(p->wcscoordsys)
p->coordsysid=gal_wcs_coordsys_name_to_id(p->wcscoordsys);
/* Identify the requested distortion. Note that this also acts as a
sanity check because it will crash with an error if the given
string isn't recognized. */
if(p->wcsdistortion)
p->distortionid=gal_wcs_distortion_name_to_id(p->wcsdistortion);
/* Make sure the value of '--keyvalue' is actually present. */
if(p->keyvalue && p->keyvalue->v[0]=='\0')
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "the '--keyvalue' option requires a value: "
"the name(s) of keywords you want the value of");
/* Set the operating mode. */
p->mode=FITS_MODE_KEY;
}
}
/* Same for the extension-related options. */
static void
ui_read_check_mode_extension(struct fitsparams *p)
{
uint8_t stdoutcheck=0;
if( p->remove || p->copy || p->cut || p->numhdus || p->datasum
|| p->datasumencoded || p->pixelscale || p->pixelareaarcsec2
|| p->skycoverage || p->hastablehdu || p->hasimagehdu
|| p->listtablehdus || p->listimagehdus )
{
/* A small sanity check. */
if(p->mode!=FITS_MODE_INVALID)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "extension and keyword manipulation options "
"cannot be called together");
/* Some HDU options cannot be called with other options. */
stdoutcheck = ( p->numhdus + p->datasum + p->datasumencoded
+ p->pixelscale + p->pixelareaarcsec2
+ p->skycoverage + p->hastablehdu + p->hasimagehdu
+ p->listtablehdus + p->listimagehdus );
/* Make sure if an output file is needed. */
if(stdoutcheck)
{
/* Make sure HDU reading and editing options aren't called
together. */
if(p->remove || p->copy || p->cut)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "HDU reading options (like "
"'--numhdus', '--datasum' and etc) cannot be called "
"with any of the HDU modification options like "
"'--remove', '--copy' or '--cut' options");
/* Make sure these options are called alone. */
if(stdoutcheck>1)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "HDU info options, like '--numhdus', "
"'--datasum', '--pixelscale' or '--skycoverage', cannot "
"be called together, only one at a time");
/* Make sure the HDU is given if any of the options except
'--numhdus' are called. */
if( ( p->numhdus || p->hastablehdu || p->hasimagehdu
|| p->listtablehdus || p->listimagehdus)
&& p->cp.hdu==NULL )
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "a HDU (extension) is necessary "
"for the options that return information on one HDU "
"(like ""'--pixelscale' or '--skycoverage'. Please "
"use the '--hdu' (or '-h') option to select one");
}
/* Set the operating mode. */
p->mode=FITS_MODE_HDU;
}
}
/* Check ONLY the options. When arguments are involved, do the check
in 'ui_check_options_and_arguments'. */
static void
ui_check_only_options(struct fitsparams *p)
{
/* Check the given optinos and set the operating mode accordingly. */
ui_read_check_mode_keyword(p);
ui_read_check_mode_extension(p);
if( p->pixelareaonwcs) ui_read_check_mode_meta(p);
/* If no options are given, go into HDU mode, which will print the HDU
information when nothing is asked. */
if(p->mode==FITS_MODE_INVALID)
{
if(p->hdu_in_commandline)
{
p->printallkeys=1;
p->mode = FITS_MODE_KEY;
}
else
p->mode = FITS_MODE_HDU;
}
}
static void
ui_check_options_and_arguments(struct fitsparams *p)
{
/* Other than the '--keyvalue' option, the rest of the operations only
require a single file. */
if(p->keyvalue)
{
/* If '--arguments' is given and there is no input files, read the
names of the inputs from that. Otherwise, complain about not
having any input. */
if(p->input==NULL)
{
if(p->arguments)
p->input=gal_txt_read_to_list(p->arguments);
else
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "no input file(s) specified");
}
}
else
{
/* If there are any inputs. */
if(p->input==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "no input file is specified");
gal_list_str_reverse(&p->input);
/* Only one input. */
if( gal_list_str_number(p->input) > 1)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "one input file is expected but %zu input "
"files are given", gal_list_str_number(p->input));
}
/* Having checked the name of the inputs, we can work on the output
name. But only when we are in HDU-mode; which can create new output
files. */
if(p->mode==FITS_MODE_HDU)
{
if(p->cp.output)
gal_checkset_writable_remove(p->cp.output, p->input->v, 1,
p->cp.dontdelete);
else
p->cp.output=gal_checkset_automatic_output(&p->cp, p->input->v,
"_ext.fits");
}
}
/**************************************************************/
/***************** Preparations ********************/
/**************************************************************/
/* The '--update' and '--write' options take multiple values for each
keyword, so here, we tokenize them and put them into a
'gal_fits_list_key_t' list. */
static void
ui_fill_fits_headerll(gal_list_str_t *input, gal_fits_list_key_t **output,
char *option_name)
{
long l, *lp;
void *fvalue;
double d, *dp;
gal_list_str_t *tmp;
char *c, *cf, *start, *tailptr;
int i=0, type, vfree, needsvalue;
char *original, *keyname, *value, *comment, *unit;
for(tmp=input; tmp!=NULL; tmp=tmp->next)
{
i=0;
tailptr=NULL;
/* 'c' is created in case of an error, so the input value can be
reported. */
errno=0;
original=malloc(strlen(tmp->v)+1);
if(original==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s: allocating %zu bytes for 'original'",
__func__, strlen(tmp->v)+1);
strcpy(original, tmp->v);
/* Tokenize the input. Note that strlen does not include the \0
character. So we have added it with a 1. */
cf=(c=start=tmp->v)+strlen(tmp->v)+1;
keyname=value=comment=unit=NULL;
do
{
switch(*c)
{
case ',': case '\0':
*c='\0';
if(start!=c)
switch(i)
{
case 0:
keyname=start;
break;
case 1:
value=start;
break;
case 2:
comment=start;
break;
case 3:
unit=start;
break;
default:
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "%s: only three commas should "
"be given in the write or update keyword "
"options. The general expected format is:\n"
" KEYWORD,value,\"a comment string\",unit\n",
original);
}
++i;
start=c+1;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
while(++c<cf);
/* See if this is an option that needs a value or not. */
needsvalue=1;
if(keyname)
{
if( !strcasecmp(keyname,"checksum")
|| !strcasecmp(keyname,"datasum")
|| !strcasecmp(keyname,"datasum-encoded"))
needsvalue=0;
}
/* Make sure the keyname and value (if necessary) is given. */
if( keyname==NULL || (needsvalue && value==NULL) )
error(EXIT_FAILURE, 0, "'--%s' option string (%s) can't be parsed. "
"The general expected format is (a comment string and unit "
"are optional):\n\n"
" --%s=KEYWORD,value,\"a comment string\",unit\n\n"
"Any space characters around the the comma (,) characters "
"will be seen as part of the respective token.\n\n"
"Note that there are some exceptions (where no value is need)"
"please see the manual for more ('$ info astfits')",
option_name, original, option_name);
/*
printf("\n\n-%s-\n-%s-\n-%s-\n-%s-\n", keyname, value, comment, unit);
*/
/* Find the type of the value: */
if(value)
{
errno=0;
l=strtol(value, &tailptr, 10);
if(*tailptr=='\0' && errno==0)
{
vfree=1;
type=GAL_TYPE_INT64;
errno=0;
fvalue=lp=malloc(sizeof *lp);
if(lp==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s: %zu bytes for 'lp'",
__func__, sizeof *lp);
*lp=l;
}
else
{
errno=0;
d=strtod(value, &tailptr);
if(*tailptr=='\0' && errno==0)
{
vfree=1;
type=GAL_TYPE_FLOAT64;
errno=0;
fvalue=dp=malloc(sizeof *dp);
if(dp==NULL)
error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s: allocating %zu bytes "
"for 'dp'", __func__, sizeof *dp);
*dp=d;
}
else
{ fvalue=value; type=GAL_TYPE_STRING; vfree=0; }
}
}
else
{
fvalue=NULL; type=GAL_TYPE_UINT8; vfree=0;
}
/* Add it to the list of keywords. */
gal_fits_key_list_add(output, type, keyname, 0, fvalue, vfree,
comment, 0, unit, 0);
free(original);
}
/* Reverse the list */
gal_fits_key_list_reverse(output);
}
static void
ui_preparations(struct fitsparams *p)
{
/* Fill in the key linked lists. We want to do this here so if there is
any error in parsing the user's input, the error is reported before
any change is made in the input file. */
if(p->write) ui_fill_fits_headerll(p->write, &p->write_keys, "write");
if(p->update) ui_fill_fits_headerll(p->update, &p->update_keys, "update");
}
/**************************************************************/
/************ Set the parameters *************/
/**************************************************************/
void
ui_read_check_inputs_setup(int argc, char *argv[], struct fitsparams *p)
{
size_t i;
struct gal_options_common_params *cp=&p->cp;
/* Include the parameters necessary for argp from this program ('args.h')
and for the common options to all Gnuastro ('commonopts.h'). We want
to directly put the pointers to the fields in 'p' and 'cp', so we are
simply including the header here to not have to use long macros in
those headers which make them hard to read and modify. This also helps
in having a clean environment: everything in those headers is only
available within the scope of this function. */
#include <gnuastro-internal/commonopts.h>
#include "args.h"
/* Initialize the options and necessary information. */
ui_initialize_options(p, program_options, gal_commonopts_options);
/* Read the command-line options and arguments. */
errno=0;
if(argp_parse(&thisargp, argc, argv, 0, 0, p))
error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "parsing arguments");
/* Check if the HDU is specified on the command-line. If so, then later,
if no operation is requested, we will print the header of the given
HDU.*/
for(i=0; !gal_options_is_last(&cp->coptions[i]); ++i)
if(cp->coptions[i].key==GAL_OPTIONS_KEY_HDU
&& cp->coptions[i].set)
p->hdu_in_commandline=1;
/* Read the configuration files and set the common values. */
gal_options_read_config_set(&p->cp);
/* Sanity check only on options. */
ui_check_only_options(p);
/* Print the option values if asked. Note that this needs to be done
after the option checks so un-sane values are not printed in the
output state. */
gal_options_print_state(&p->cp);
/* Check that the options and arguments fit well with each other. Note
that arguments don't go in a configuration file. So this test should
be done after (possibly) printing the option values. */
ui_check_options_and_arguments(p);
/* Read/allocate all the necessary starting arrays. */
ui_preparations(p);
}
/**************************************************************/
/************ Free allocated, report *************/
/**************************************************************/
void
ui_free_report(struct fitsparams *p)
{
/* Free the allocated arrays: */
free(p->cp.output);
}
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