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|
/*-
* Copyright (c) 2001 Alexey Zelkin <phantom@FreeBSD.org>
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "strfmon.h"
/* internal flags */
#define NEED_GROUPING 0x01 /* print digits grouped (default) */
#define SIGN_POSN_USED 0x02 /* '+' or '(' usage flag */
#define LOCALE_POSN 0x04 /* use locale defined +/- (default) */
#define PARENTH_POSN 0x08 /* enclose negative amount in () */
#define SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL 0x10 /* suppress the currency from output */
#define LEFT_JUSTIFY 0x20 /* left justify */
#define USE_INTL_CURRENCY 0x40 /* use international currency symbol */
#define IS_NEGATIVE 0x80 /* is argument value negative ? */
/* internal macros */
#define PRINT(CH) do { \
if (dst >= s + maxsize) \
goto e2big_error; \
*dst++ = CH; \
} while (0)
#define PRINTS(STR) do { \
char *tmps = STR; \
while (*tmps != '\0') \
PRINT(*tmps++); \
} while (0)
#define GET_NUMBER(VAR) do { \
VAR = 0; \
while (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) { \
VAR *= 10; \
VAR += *fmt - '0'; \
fmt++; \
} \
} while (0)
#define GRPCPY(howmany) do { \
int i = howmany; \
while (i-- > 0) { \
avalue_size--; \
*--bufend = *(avalue+avalue_size+padded); \
} \
} while (0)
#define GRPSEP do { \
*--bufend = thousands_sep; \
groups++; \
} while (0)
static void __setup_vars(int, char *, char *, char *, char **);
static int __calc_left_pad(int, char *);
static char *__format_grouped_double(double, int *, int, int, int);
ssize_t
strfmon(char * __restrict s, size_t maxsize, const char * __restrict format,
...)
{
va_list ap;
char *dst; /* output destination pointer */
const char *fmt; /* current format position pointer */
struct lconv *lc; /* pointer to lconv structure */
char *asciivalue; /* formatted double pointer */
int flags; /* formatting options */
int pad_char; /* padding character */
int pad_size; /* pad size */
int width; /* field width */
int left_prec; /* left precision */
int right_prec; /* right precision */
double value; /* just value */
char space_char = ' '; /* space after currency */
char cs_precedes, /* values gathered from struct lconv */
sep_by_space,
sign_posn,
*signstr,
*currency_symbol;
char *tmpptr; /* temporary vars */
int sverrno;
va_start(ap, format);
lc = localeconv();
dst = s;
fmt = format;
asciivalue = NULL;
currency_symbol = NULL;
pad_size = 0;
while (*fmt) {
/* pass nonformating characters AS IS */
if (*fmt != '%')
goto literal;
/* '%' found ! */
/* "%%" mean just '%' */
if (*(fmt+1) == '%') {
fmt++;
literal:
PRINT(*fmt++);
continue;
}
/* set up initial values */
flags = (NEED_GROUPING|LOCALE_POSN);
pad_char = ' '; /* padding character is "space" */
left_prec = -1; /* no left precision specified */
right_prec = -1; /* no right precision specified */
width = -1; /* no width specified */
value = 0; /* we have no value to print now */
/* Flags */
while (1) {
switch (*++fmt) {
case '=': /* fill character */
pad_char = *++fmt;
if (pad_char == '\0')
goto format_error;
continue;
case '^': /* not group currency */
flags &= ~(NEED_GROUPING);
continue;
case '+': /* use locale defined signs */
if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED)
goto format_error;
flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|LOCALE_POSN);
continue;
case '(': /* enclose negatives with () */
if (flags & SIGN_POSN_USED)
goto format_error;
flags |= (SIGN_POSN_USED|PARENTH_POSN);
continue;
case '!': /* suppress currency symbol */
flags |= SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL;
continue;
case '-': /* alignment (left) */
flags |= LEFT_JUSTIFY;
continue;
default:
break;
}
break;
}
/* field Width */
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*fmt)) {
GET_NUMBER(width);
/* Do we have enough space to put number with
* required width ?
*/
if (dst + width >= s + maxsize)
goto e2big_error;
}
/* Left precision */
if (*fmt == '#') {
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt))
goto format_error;
GET_NUMBER(left_prec);
}
/* Right precision */
if (*fmt == '.') {
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*++fmt))
goto format_error;
GET_NUMBER(right_prec);
}
/* Conversion Characters */
switch (*fmt++) {
case 'i': /* use international currency format */
flags |= USE_INTL_CURRENCY;
break;
case 'n': /* use national currency format */
flags &= ~(USE_INTL_CURRENCY);
break;
default: /* required character is missing or
premature EOS */
goto format_error;
}
if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) {
currency_symbol = strdup(lc->int_curr_symbol);
if (currency_symbol != NULL)
space_char = *(currency_symbol+3);
} else
currency_symbol = strdup(lc->currency_symbol);
if (currency_symbol == NULL)
goto end_error; /* ENOMEM. */
/* value itself */
value = va_arg(ap, double);
/* detect sign */
if (value < 0) {
flags |= IS_NEGATIVE;
value = -value;
}
/* fill left_prec with amount of padding chars */
if (left_prec >= 0) {
pad_size = __calc_left_pad((flags ^ IS_NEGATIVE),
currency_symbol) -
__calc_left_pad(flags, currency_symbol);
if (pad_size < 0)
pad_size = 0;
}
asciivalue = __format_grouped_double(value, &flags,
left_prec, right_prec, pad_char);
if (asciivalue == NULL)
goto end_error; /* errno already set */
/* to ENOMEM by malloc() */
/* set some variables for later use */
__setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space,
&sign_posn, &signstr);
/*
* Description of some LC_MONETARY's values:
*
* p_cs_precedes & n_cs_precedes
*
* = 1 - $currency_symbol precedes the value
* for a monetary quantity with a non-negative value
* = 0 - symbol succeeds the value
*
* p_sep_by_space & n_sep_by_space
*
* = 0 - no space separates $currency_symbol
* from the value for a monetary quantity with a
* non-negative value
* = 1 - space separates the symbol from the value
* = 2 - space separates the symbol and the sign string,
* if adjacent.
*
* p_sign_posn & n_sign_posn
*
* = 0 - parentheses enclose the quantity and the
* $currency_symbol
* = 1 - the sign string precedes the quantity and the
* $currency_symbol
* = 2 - the sign string succeeds the quantity and the
* $currency_symbol
* = 3 - the sign string precedes the $currency_symbol
* = 4 - the sign string succeeds the $currency_symbol
*
*/
tmpptr = dst;
while (pad_size-- > 0)
PRINT(' ');
if (sign_posn == 0 && (flags & IS_NEGATIVE))
PRINT('(');
if (cs_precedes == 1) {
if (sign_posn == 1 || sign_posn == 3) {
PRINTS(signstr);
if (sep_by_space == 2) /* XXX: ? */
PRINT(' ');
}
if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) {
PRINTS(currency_symbol);
if (sign_posn == 4) {
if (sep_by_space == 2)
PRINT(space_char);
PRINTS(signstr);
if (sep_by_space == 1)
PRINT(' ');
} else if (sep_by_space == 1)
PRINT(space_char);
}
} else if (sign_posn == 1)
PRINTS(signstr);
PRINTS(asciivalue);
if (cs_precedes == 0) {
if (sign_posn == 3) {
if (sep_by_space == 1)
PRINT(' ');
PRINTS(signstr);
}
if (!(flags & SUPRESS_CURR_SYMBOL)) {
if ((sign_posn == 3 && sep_by_space == 2)
|| (sep_by_space == 1
&& (sign_posn == 0
|| sign_posn == 1
|| sign_posn == 2
|| sign_posn == 4)))
PRINT(space_char);
PRINTS(currency_symbol); /* XXX: len */
if (sign_posn == 4) {
if (sep_by_space == 2)
PRINT(' ');
PRINTS(signstr);
}
}
}
if (sign_posn == 2) {
if (sep_by_space == 2)
PRINT(' ');
PRINTS(signstr);
}
if (sign_posn == 0 && (flags & IS_NEGATIVE))
PRINT(')');
if (dst - tmpptr < width) {
if (flags & LEFT_JUSTIFY) {
while (dst - tmpptr < width)
PRINT(' ');
} else {
pad_size = dst-tmpptr;
memmove(tmpptr + width-pad_size, tmpptr,
pad_size);
memset(tmpptr, ' ', width-pad_size);
dst += width-pad_size;
}
}
}
PRINT('\0');
va_end(ap);
free(asciivalue);
free(currency_symbol);
return (dst - s - 1); /* return size of put data except trailing '\0' */
e2big_error:
errno = E2BIG;
goto end_error;
format_error:
errno = EINVAL;
end_error:
sverrno = errno;
if (asciivalue != NULL)
free(asciivalue);
if (currency_symbol != NULL)
free(currency_symbol);
errno = sverrno;
va_end(ap);
return (-1);
}
static void
__setup_vars(int flags, char *cs_precedes, char *sep_by_space,
char *sign_posn, char **signstr) {
struct lconv *lc = localeconv();
#if defined _WIN32 && !defined __cygwin__
if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE) {
#else
if ((flags & IS_NEGATIVE) && (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY)) {
*cs_precedes = lc->int_n_cs_precedes;
*sep_by_space = lc->int_n_sep_by_space;
*sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->int_n_sign_posn;
*signstr = (lc->negative_sign == '\0') ? "-"
: lc->negative_sign;
} else if (flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY) {
*cs_precedes = lc->int_p_cs_precedes;
*sep_by_space = lc->int_p_sep_by_space;
*sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->int_p_sign_posn;
*signstr = lc->positive_sign;
} else if (flags & IS_NEGATIVE) {
#endif
*cs_precedes = lc->n_cs_precedes;
*sep_by_space = lc->n_sep_by_space;
*sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->n_sign_posn;
*signstr = (lc->negative_sign == '\0') ? "-"
: lc->negative_sign;
} else {
*cs_precedes = lc->p_cs_precedes;
*sep_by_space = lc->p_sep_by_space;
*sign_posn = (flags & PARENTH_POSN) ? 0 : lc->p_sign_posn;
*signstr = lc->positive_sign;
}
/* Set default values for unspecified information. */
if (*cs_precedes != 0)
*cs_precedes = 1;
if (*sep_by_space == CHAR_MAX)
*sep_by_space = 0;
if (*sign_posn == CHAR_MAX)
*sign_posn = 0;
}
static int
__calc_left_pad(int flags, char *cur_symb) {
char cs_precedes, sep_by_space, sign_posn, *signstr;
int left_chars = 0;
__setup_vars(flags, &cs_precedes, &sep_by_space, &sign_posn, &signstr);
if (cs_precedes != 0) {
left_chars += strlen(cur_symb);
if (sep_by_space != 0)
left_chars++;
}
switch (sign_posn) {
case 1:
left_chars += strlen(signstr);
break;
case 3:
case 4:
if (cs_precedes != 0)
left_chars += strlen(signstr);
}
return (left_chars);
}
static int
get_groups(int size, char *grouping) {
int chars = 0;
if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX || *grouping <= 0) /* no grouping ? */
return (0);
while (size > (int)*grouping) {
chars++;
size -= (int)*grouping++;
/* no more grouping ? */
if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX)
break;
/* rest grouping with same value ? */
if (*grouping == 0) {
chars += (size - 1) / *(grouping - 1);
break;
}
}
return (chars);
}
#define BUFFSIZE 255
/* convert double to ASCII */
static char *
__format_grouped_double(double value, int *flags,
int left_prec, int right_prec, int pad_char) {
char *rslt;
char *avalue;
int avalue_size;
char fmt[32];
size_t bufsize;
char *bufend;
int padded;
struct lconv *lc = localeconv();
char *grouping;
char decimal_point;
char thousands_sep;
int groups = 0;
grouping = lc->mon_grouping;
decimal_point = *lc->mon_decimal_point;
if (decimal_point == '\0')
decimal_point = *lc->decimal_point;
thousands_sep = *lc->mon_thousands_sep;
if (thousands_sep == '\0')
thousands_sep = *lc->thousands_sep;
/* fill left_prec with default value */
if (left_prec == -1)
left_prec = 0;
/* fill right_prec with default value */
if (right_prec == -1) {
if (*flags & USE_INTL_CURRENCY)
right_prec = lc->int_frac_digits;
else
right_prec = lc->frac_digits;
if (right_prec == CHAR_MAX) /* POSIX locale ? */
right_prec = 2;
}
if (*flags & NEED_GROUPING)
left_prec += get_groups(left_prec, grouping);
/* convert to string */
snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%%d.%df", left_prec + right_prec + 1,
right_prec);
avalue = malloc (BUFFSIZE);
if (!avalue)
return (NULL);
avalue_size = snprintf(avalue, BUFFSIZE, fmt, value);
if (BUFFSIZE < avalue_size)
{
avalue = realloc (avalue, avalue_size + 1);
if (!avalue)
return (NULL);
avalue_size = sprintf(avalue, fmt, value);
}
if (avalue_size < 0)
return (NULL);
/* make sure that we've enough space for result string */
bufsize = strlen(avalue)*2+1;
rslt = malloc(bufsize);
if (rslt == NULL) {
free(avalue);
return (NULL);
}
memset(rslt, 0, bufsize);
bufend = rslt + bufsize - 1; /* reserve space for trailing '\0' */
/* skip spaces at beginning */
padded = 0;
while (avalue[padded] == ' ') {
padded++;
avalue_size--;
}
if (right_prec > 0) {
bufend -= right_prec;
memcpy(bufend, avalue + avalue_size+padded-right_prec,
right_prec);
*--bufend = decimal_point;
avalue_size -= (right_prec + 1);
}
if ((*flags & NEED_GROUPING) &&
thousands_sep != '\0' && /* XXX: need investigation */
*grouping != CHAR_MAX &&
*grouping > 0) {
while (avalue_size > (int)*grouping) {
GRPCPY(*grouping);
GRPSEP;
grouping++;
/* no more grouping ? */
if (*grouping == CHAR_MAX)
break;
/* rest grouping with same value ? */
if (*grouping == 0) {
grouping--;
while (avalue_size > *grouping) {
GRPCPY(*grouping);
GRPSEP;
}
}
}
if (avalue_size != 0)
GRPCPY(avalue_size);
padded -= groups;
} else {
bufend -= avalue_size;
memcpy(bufend, avalue+padded, avalue_size);
if (right_prec == 0)
padded--; /* decrease assumed $decimal_point */
}
/* do padding with pad_char */
if (padded > 0) {
bufend -= padded;
memset(bufend, pad_char, padded);
}
bufsize = bufsize - (bufend - rslt) + 1;
memmove(rslt, bufend, bufsize);
free(avalue);
return (rslt);
}
|
