File: ap_utils.cpp

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/*******************************************************************************
*                         Goggles Audio Player Library                         *
********************************************************************************
*           Copyright (C) 2010-2021 by Sander Jansen. All Rights Reserved      *
*                               ---                                            *
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify         *
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by         *
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or            *
* (at your option) any later version.                                          *
*                                                                              *
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,              *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of               *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the                *
* GNU General Public License for more details.                                 *
*                                                                              *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License            *
* along with this program.  If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses.           *
********************************************************************************/
#include "ap_defs.h"

// Text Codecs from FOX
#include <FX88591Codec.h>
#include <FX88592Codec.h>
#include <FX88593Codec.h>
#include <FX88594Codec.h>
#include <FX88595Codec.h>
#include <FX88596Codec.h>
#include <FX88597Codec.h>
#include <FX88598Codec.h>
#include <FX88599Codec.h>
#include <FX885910Codec.h>
#include <FX885911Codec.h>
#include <FX885913Codec.h>
#include <FX885914Codec.h>
#include <FX885915Codec.h>
#include <FX885916Codec.h>
#include <FXCP437Codec.h>
#include <FXCP850Codec.h>
#include <FXCP852Codec.h>
#include <FXCP855Codec.h>
#include <FXCP856Codec.h>
#include <FXCP857Codec.h>
#include <FXCP860Codec.h>
#include <FXCP861Codec.h>
#include <FXCP862Codec.h>
#include <FXCP863Codec.h>
#include <FXCP864Codec.h>
#include <FXCP865Codec.h>
#include <FXCP866Codec.h>
#include <FXCP869Codec.h>
#include <FXCP874Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1250Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1251Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1252Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1253Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1254Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1255Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1256Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1257Codec.h>
#include <FXCP1258Codec.h>
#include <FXKOI8RCodec.h>
#include <FXUTF8Codec.h>
#include <FXUTF16Codec.h>
#include <FXUTF32Codec.h>



#include "ap_utils.h"
#include "ap_format.h"
#include "ap_event.h"


#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif


// for prctl
#ifdef __linux__
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#endif

// for fcntl
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#if defined(__linux__)
#define HAVE_PPOLL // On Linux we have ppoll
#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#endif
#include <poll.h>
#include <errno.h>
#endif

// for digest
#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)
#include <openssl/evp.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_GNUTLS)
#include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
#include <gnutls/crypto.h>
#elif defined(HAVE_GCRYPT)
#include "gcrypt.h"
#else
#include "md5.h"
#endif

namespace ap {


// PUBLIC API
//----------------------------------------------------

void ap_set_thread_name(const FXchar * name) {
#ifdef __linux__
  prctl(PR_SET_NAME,(unsigned long)name,0,0,0);
#endif
  }

FXString ap_get_environment(const FXchar * key,const FXchar * def) {
  FXString value = FXSystem::getEnvironment(key);
  if (value.empty())
    return def;
  else
    return value;
  }


FXbool ap_set_nonblocking(FXInputHandle fd) {
#ifndef _WIN32
  FXint flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFL);
  if (flags==-1 || fcntl(fd,F_SETFL,(flags|O_NONBLOCK))==-1)
    return false;
#endif
  return true;
  }

FXbool ap_set_closeonexec(FXInputHandle fd) {
#ifndef _WIN32
  FXint flags;
  flags = fcntl(fd,F_GETFD);
  if (flags==-1 || fcntl(fd,F_SETFD,(flags|FD_CLOEXEC))==-1)
    return false;
#endif
  return true;
  }


//----------------------------------------------------
static const FXUTF8Codec   codec_utf8;
static const FXUTF16Codec  codec_utf16;
static const FXUTF32Codec  codec_utf32;
static const FX88591Codec  codec_88591;
static const FX88592Codec  codec_88592;
static const FX88593Codec  codec_88593;
static const FX88594Codec  codec_88594;
static const FX88595Codec  codec_88595;
static const FX88596Codec  codec_88596;
static const FX88597Codec  codec_88597;
static const FX88598Codec  codec_88598;
static const FX88599Codec  codec_88599;
static const FX885910Codec codec_885910;
static const FX885911Codec codec_885911;
static const FX885913Codec codec_885913;
static const FX885914Codec codec_885914;
static const FX885915Codec codec_885915;
static const FX885916Codec codec_885916;
static const FXCP437Codec  codec_437;
static const FXCP850Codec  codec_859;
static const FXCP852Codec  codec_852;
static const FXCP855Codec  codec_855;
static const FXCP856Codec  codec_856;
static const FXCP857Codec  codec_857;
static const FXCP860Codec  codec_860;
static const FXCP861Codec  codec_861;
static const FXCP862Codec  codec_862;
static const FXCP863Codec  codec_863;
static const FXCP864Codec  codec_864;
static const FXCP865Codec  codec_865;
static const FXCP866Codec  codec_866;
static const FXCP869Codec  codec_869;
static const FXCP874Codec  codec_874;
static const FXCP1250Codec codec_1250;
static const FXCP1251Codec codec_1251;
static const FXCP1252Codec codec_1252;
static const FXCP1253Codec codec_1253;
static const FXCP1254Codec codec_1254;
static const FXCP1255Codec codec_1255;
static const FXCP1256Codec codec_1256;
static const FXCP1257Codec codec_1257;
static const FXCP1258Codec codec_1258;
static const FXKOI8RCodec  codec_koi8r;

const FXTextCodec * const codec_list[]={
  &codec_utf8,
  &codec_utf16,
  &codec_utf32,
  &codec_88591,
  &codec_88592,
  &codec_88593,
  &codec_88594,
  &codec_88595,
  &codec_88596,
  &codec_88597,
  &codec_88598,
  &codec_88599,
  &codec_885910,
  &codec_885911,
  &codec_885913,
  &codec_885914,
  &codec_885915,
  &codec_885916,
  &codec_437,
  &codec_859,
  &codec_852,
  &codec_855,
  &codec_856,
  &codec_857,
  &codec_860,
  &codec_861,
  &codec_862,
  &codec_863,
  &codec_864,
  &codec_865,
  &codec_866,
  &codec_869,
  &codec_874,
  &codec_1250,
  &codec_1251,
  &codec_1252,
  &codec_1253,
  &codec_1254,
  &codec_1255,
  &codec_1256,
  &codec_1257,
  &codec_1258,
  &codec_koi8r,
  nullptr
  };


const FXTextCodec * const codec_user_list[]={
  nullptr, //ascii
  &codec_utf8,
  &codec_88591,
  &codec_88592,
  &codec_88593,
  &codec_88594,
  &codec_88595,
  &codec_88596,
  &codec_88597,
  &codec_88598,
  &codec_88599,
  &codec_885910,
  &codec_885911,
  &codec_885913,
  &codec_885914,
  &codec_885915,
  &codec_885916,
  &codec_437,
  &codec_859,
  &codec_852,
  &codec_855,
  &codec_856,
  &codec_857,
  &codec_860,
  &codec_861,
  &codec_862,
  &codec_863,
  &codec_864,
  &codec_865,
  &codec_866,
  &codec_869,
  &codec_874,
  &codec_1250,
  &codec_1251,
  &codec_1252,
  &codec_1253,
  &codec_1254,
  &codec_1255,
  &codec_1256,
  &codec_1257,
  &codec_1258,
  &codec_koi8r,
  };


extern const FXTextCodec * ap_get_usercodec(FXuint encoding) {
  return codec_user_list[encoding];
  }


extern const FXTextCodec * ap_get_textcodec(const FXString & encoding) {
  // Check if any of the codecs match
  for (FXint i=0;codec_list[i];i++) {
    if (FXString::comparecase(codec_list[i]->name(),encoding)==0) {
      return codec_list[i];
      }
    const FXchar * const * alias = codec_list[i]->aliases();
    for (FXint j=0;alias[j]!=nullptr;j++) {
      if (FXString::comparecase(alias[j],encoding)==0) {
        return codec_list[i];
        }
      }
    }
  return nullptr;
  }


// PRIVATE API
//----------------------------------------------------



void ap_meta_from_vorbis_comment(MetaInfo * meta, const FXchar * comment,FXint len) {
  FXASSERT(meta);
  if (FXString::comparecase(comment,"TITLE=",6)==0){
    if (!meta->title.empty()) meta->title.append(' ');
    meta->title.append(comment+6,len-6);
    }
  else if (meta->artist.empty() && FXString::comparecase(comment,"ARTIST=",7)==0){
    meta->artist.assign(comment+7,len-7);
    }
  else if (meta->album.empty() && FXString::comparecase(comment,"ALBUM=",6)==0){
    meta->album.assign(comment+6,len-6);
    }
  }


void ap_replaygain_from_vorbis_comment(ReplayGain & gain,const FXchar * comment,FXint len) {
  if (len>22) {
    if (FXString::comparecase(comment,"REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_GAIN=",22)==0){
      FXString tag(comment+22,len-22);
      tag.scan("%lg",&gain.track);
      }
    else if (FXString::comparecase(comment,"REPLAYGAIN_TRACK_PEAK=",22)==0){
      FXString tag(comment+22,len-22);
      tag.scan("%lg",&gain.track_peak);
      }
    else if (FXString::comparecase(comment,"REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_GAIN=",22)==0){
      FXString tag(comment+22,len-22);
      tag.scan("%lg",&gain.album);
      }
    else if (FXString::comparecase(comment,"REPLAYGAIN_ALBUM_PEAK=",22)==0){
      FXString tag(comment+22,len-22);
      tag.scan("%lg",&gain.album_peak);
      }
    }
  }


void ap_parse_vorbiscomment(const FXuchar * buffer,FXint len,ReplayGain & gain,MetaInfo * meta) {
  FXString comment;
  FXint size=0;
  FXint ncomments=0;
  const FXuchar * end = buffer + len;

  // Vendor string
  size = INT32_LE(buffer);
  if (size<0 || ((end-buffer-4)>size)) return;
  buffer+=4;

  // Number of user comments
  ncomments = INT32_LE(buffer);
  if (ncomments<0) return;
  buffer+=4;

  // Read each comment
  for (FXint i=0;(i<ncomments) && (end-buffer>4);i++) {
    size = INT32_LE(buffer);
    if(size<0 || ((end-buffer)>size)) return;
    ap_replaygain_from_vorbis_comment(gain,reinterpret_cast<const FXchar*>(buffer+4),size);
    ap_meta_from_vorbis_comment(meta,reinterpret_cast<const FXchar*>(buffer+4),size);
    buffer+=4+size;
    }
  }






const FXchar Base64Encoder::base64[]="ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";


Base64Encoder::Base64Encoder(FXint source_length) : nbuffer(0), index(0){
  if (source_length)
    out.length(4*(source_length/3));
  }

FXString Base64Encoder::encodeString(const FXString & source) {
  Base64Encoder base64(source.length());
  base64.encode(source);
  base64.finish();
  return base64.getOutput();
  }

void Base64Encoder::encode(FXuint value) {
  encode((const FXuchar*)&value,4);
  }

void Base64Encoder::encode(const FXString & str) {
  encode((const FXuchar*)str.text(),str.length());
  }

void Base64Encoder::encodeChunks(const FXuchar * in,FXint len) {

  // resize buffer if needed
  FXint needed = 4*(len/3);
  if (index+needed>=out.length()) {
    out.length(out.length()+needed-(out.length()-index));
    }

  for (int i=0;i<len;i+=3) {
    out[index++]=base64[(in[i]>>2)];
    out[index++]=base64[((in[i]&0x3)<<4)|(in[i+1]>>4)];
    out[index++]=base64[((in[i+1]&0xf)<<2)|(in[i+2]>>6)];
    out[index++]=base64[(in[i+2]&0x3f)];
    }
  }

void Base64Encoder::finish() {
  if (nbuffer) {
    if (index+4>=out.length()) {
      out.length(out.length()+4-(out.length()-index));
      }
    out[index++]=base64[(buffer[0]>>2)];
    if (nbuffer>1) {
      out[index++]=base64[((buffer[0]&0x3)<<4)|(buffer[1]>>4)];
      out[index++]=base64[((buffer[1]&0xf)<<2)];
      out[index++]='=';
      }
    else {
      out[index++]=base64[((buffer[0]&0x3)<<4)];
      out[index++]='=';
      out[index++]='=';
      }
    }
  }

void Base64Encoder::encode(const FXuchar * in,FXint len) {
  if (len) {
    FXint rindex=0;

    if (nbuffer) {
      for (rindex=0;(nbuffer<3)&&(rindex<len);rindex++)
        buffer[nbuffer++]=in[rindex];

      if (nbuffer<3)
        return;

      encodeChunks(buffer,3);
      len-=rindex;
      nbuffer=0;
      }

    FXint r = len % 3;
    FXint n = len - r;
    if (n) encodeChunks(in+rindex,n);

    for (int i=0;i<r;i++)
      buffer[i]=in[rindex+n+i];

    nbuffer=r;
    }
  }


FXbool ap_md5_digest(FXString & io) {
  FXuchar digest[16];

  if (io.empty()) return false;

#if defined(HAVE_OPENSSL)

  EVP_MD_CTX * ctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
  if (ctx==nullptr) return false;

  if (EVP_DigestInit(ctx,EVP_md5())!=1)
    return false;

  if (EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx,io.text(),io.length())!=1)
    return false;

  if (EVP_DigestFinal(ctx,digest,nullptr)!=1)
    return false;

  EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(ctx);

#elif defined(HAVE_GNUTLS)

  if (gnutls_hash_fast(GNUTLS_DIG_MD5,(const void*)io.text(),io.length(),(void*)digest)!=GNUTLS_E_SUCCESS)
    return false;

#elif defined(HAVE_GCRYPT)

  gcry_md_hash_buffer(GCRY_MD_MD5,(void*)digest,(const void*)io.text(),io.length());

#else

  md5_state_t pms;
  md5_init(&pms);
  md5_append(&pms,(const md5_byte_t*)io.text(),io.length());
  md5_finish(&pms,(md5_byte_t*)digest);

#endif

  io.length(32);
  for (FXint i=0,d=0;i<32;i+=2,d++) {
#if FOXVERSION < FXVERSION(1, 7, 83)
    io[i]=Ascii::toLower(FXString::value2Digit[(digest[d]/16)%16]);
    io[i+1]=Ascii::toLower(FXString::value2Digit[digest[d]%16]);
#else
    io[i]=Ascii::toLower(Ascii::valueDigit((digest[d]/16)%16));
    io[i+1]=Ascii::toLower(Ascii::valueDigit(digest[d]%16));
#endif
    }

  return true;
  }

#ifdef DEBUG
void ap_debug_stream_length(const FXchar * prefix, FXlong stream_length,FXuint samplerate) {
  FXuint seconds = stream_length / samplerate;
  FXuint samples = stream_length % samplerate;
  fxmessage("[%s] stream length %lld (%u:%.2u:%.2u.%.3u)\n",prefix,stream_length,
                               (seconds / 3600),
                               (seconds % 3600) / 60,
                               (seconds % 3600) % 60,
                               (samples*1000) / samplerate);
  }
#endif

}