File: api_op_GetDASHStreamingSessionURL.go

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// Code generated by smithy-go-codegen DO NOT EDIT.

package kinesisvideoarchivedmedia

import (
	"context"
	awsmiddleware "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/middleware"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/signer/v4"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/kinesisvideoarchivedmedia/types"
	"github.com/aws/smithy-go/middleware"
	smithyhttp "github.com/aws/smithy-go/transport/http"
)

// Retrieves an MPEG Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) URL for the
// stream. You can then open the URL in a media player to view the stream contents.
// Both the StreamName and the StreamARN parameters are optional, but you must
// specify either the StreamName or the StreamARN when invoking this API operation.
// An Amazon Kinesis video stream has the following requirements for providing data
// through MPEG-DASH:
//
// * The media must contain h.264 or h.265 encoded video and,
// optionally, AAC or G.711 encoded audio. Specifically, the codec ID of track 1
// should be V_MPEG/ISO/AVC (for h.264) or V_MPEGH/ISO/HEVC (for H.265).
// Optionally, the codec ID of track 2 should be A_AAC (for AAC) or A_MS/ACM (for
// G.711).
//
// * Data retention must be greater than 0.
//
// * The video track of each
// fragment must contain codec private data in the Advanced Video Coding (AVC) for
// H.264 format and HEVC for H.265 format. For more information, see MPEG-4
// specification ISO/IEC 14496-15 (https://www.iso.org/standard/55980.html). For
// information about adapting stream data to a given format, see NAL Adaptation
// Flags
// (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesisvideostreams/latest/dg/producer-reference-nal.html).
//
// *
// The audio track (if present) of each fragment must contain codec private data in
// the AAC format (AAC specification ISO/IEC 13818-7
// (https://www.iso.org/standard/43345.html)) or the MS Wave format
// (http://www-mmsp.ece.mcgill.ca/Documents/AudioFormats/WAVE/WAVE.html).
//
// The
// following procedure shows how to use MPEG-DASH with Kinesis Video Streams:
//
// *
// Get an endpoint using GetDataEndpoint
// (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesisvideostreams/latest/dg/API_GetDataEndpoint.html),
// specifying GET_DASH_STREAMING_SESSION_URL for the APIName parameter.
//
// * Retrieve
// the MPEG-DASH URL using GetDASHStreamingSessionURL. Kinesis Video Streams
// creates an MPEG-DASH streaming session to be used for accessing content in a
// stream using the MPEG-DASH protocol. GetDASHStreamingSessionURL returns an
// authenticated URL (that includes an encrypted session token) for the session's
// MPEG-DASH manifest (the root resource needed for streaming with MPEG-DASH).
// Don't share or store this token where an unauthorized entity can access it. The
// token provides access to the content of the stream. Safeguard the token with the
// same measures that you use with your AWS credentials. The media that is made
// available through the manifest consists only of the requested stream, time
// range, and format. No other media data (such as frames outside the requested
// window or alternate bitrates) is made available.
//
// * Provide the URL (containing
// the encrypted session token) for the MPEG-DASH manifest to a media player that
// supports the MPEG-DASH protocol. Kinesis Video Streams makes the initialization
// fragment and media fragments available through the manifest URL. The
// initialization fragment contains the codec private data for the stream, and
// other data needed to set up the video or audio decoder and renderer. The media
// fragments contain encoded video frames or encoded audio samples.
//
// * The media
// player receives the authenticated URL and requests stream metadata and media
// data normally. When the media player requests data, it calls the following
// actions:
//
// * GetDASHManifest: Retrieves an MPEG DASH manifest, which contains the
// metadata for the media that you want to playback.
//
// * GetMP4InitFragment:
// Retrieves the MP4 initialization fragment. The media player typically loads the
// initialization fragment before loading any media fragments. This fragment
// contains the "fytp" and "moov" MP4 atoms, and the child atoms that are needed to
// initialize the media player decoder. The initialization fragment does not
// correspond to a fragment in a Kinesis video stream. It contains only the codec
// private data for the stream and respective track, which the media player needs
// to decode the media frames.
//
// * GetMP4MediaFragment: Retrieves MP4 media
// fragments. These fragments contain the "moof" and "mdat" MP4 atoms and their
// child atoms, containing the encoded fragment's media frames and their
// timestamps. After the first media fragment is made available in a streaming
// session, any fragments that don't contain the same codec private data cause an
// error to be returned when those different media fragments are loaded. Therefore,
// the codec private data should not change between fragments in a session. This
// also means that the session fails if the fragments in a stream change from
// having only video to having both audio and video. Data retrieved with this
// action is billable. See Pricing
// (https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/video-streams/pricing/) for details.
//
// For
// restrictions that apply to MPEG-DASH sessions, see Kinesis Video Streams Limits
// (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesisvideostreams/latest/dg/limits.html). You can
// monitor the amount of data that the media player consumes by monitoring the
// GetMP4MediaFragment.OutgoingBytes Amazon CloudWatch metric. For information
// about using CloudWatch to monitor Kinesis Video Streams, see Monitoring Kinesis
// Video Streams
// (http://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesisvideostreams/latest/dg/monitoring.html). For
// pricing information, see Amazon Kinesis Video Streams Pricing
// (https://aws.amazon.com/kinesis/video-streams/pricing/) and AWS Pricing
// (https://aws.amazon.com/pricing/). Charges for both HLS sessions and outgoing
// AWS data apply. For more information about HLS, see HTTP Live Streaming
// (https://developer.apple.com/streaming/) on the Apple Developer site
// (https://developer.apple.com). If an error is thrown after invoking a Kinesis
// Video Streams archived media API, in addition to the HTTP status code and the
// response body, it includes the following pieces of information:
//
// *
// x-amz-ErrorType HTTP header – contains a more specific error type in addition to
// what the HTTP status code provides.
//
// * x-amz-RequestId HTTP header – if you want
// to report an issue to AWS, the support team can better diagnose the problem if
// given the Request Id.
//
// Both the HTTP status code and the ErrorType header can be
// utilized to make programmatic decisions about whether errors are retry-able and
// under what conditions, as well as provide information on what actions the client
// programmer might need to take in order to successfully try again. For more
// information, see the Errors section at the bottom of this topic, as well as
// Common Errors
// (https://docs.aws.amazon.com/kinesisvideostreams/latest/dg/CommonErrors.html).
func (c *Client) GetDASHStreamingSessionURL(ctx context.Context, params *GetDASHStreamingSessionURLInput, optFns ...func(*Options)) (*GetDASHStreamingSessionURLOutput, error) {
	if params == nil {
		params = &GetDASHStreamingSessionURLInput{}
	}

	result, metadata, err := c.invokeOperation(ctx, "GetDASHStreamingSessionURL", params, optFns, c.addOperationGetDASHStreamingSessionURLMiddlewares)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	out := result.(*GetDASHStreamingSessionURLOutput)
	out.ResultMetadata = metadata
	return out, nil
}

type GetDASHStreamingSessionURLInput struct {

	// The time range of the requested fragment and the source of the timestamps. This
	// parameter is required if PlaybackMode is ON_DEMAND or LIVE_REPLAY. This
	// parameter is optional if PlaybackMode isLIVE. If PlaybackMode is LIVE, the
	// FragmentSelectorType can be set, but the TimestampRange should not be set. If
	// PlaybackMode is ON_DEMAND or LIVE_REPLAY, both FragmentSelectorType and
	// TimestampRange must be set.
	DASHFragmentSelector *types.DASHFragmentSelector

	// Fragments are identified in the manifest file based on their sequence number in
	// the session. If DisplayFragmentNumber is set to ALWAYS, the Kinesis Video
	// Streams fragment number is added to each S element in the manifest file with the
	// attribute name “kvs:fn”. These fragment numbers can be used for logging or for
	// use with other APIs (e.g. GetMedia and GetMediaForFragmentList). A custom
	// MPEG-DASH media player is necessary to leverage these this custom attribute. The
	// default value is NEVER.
	DisplayFragmentNumber types.DASHDisplayFragmentNumber

	// Per the MPEG-DASH specification, the wall-clock time of fragments in the
	// manifest file can be derived using attributes in the manifest itself. However,
	// typically, MPEG-DASH compatible media players do not properly handle gaps in the
	// media timeline. Kinesis Video Streams adjusts the media timeline in the manifest
	// file to enable playback of media with discontinuities. Therefore, the wall-clock
	// time derived from the manifest file may be inaccurate. If
	// DisplayFragmentTimestamp is set to ALWAYS, the accurate fragment timestamp is
	// added to each S element in the manifest file with the attribute name “kvs:ts”. A
	// custom MPEG-DASH media player is necessary to leverage this custom attribute.
	// The default value is NEVER. When DASHFragmentSelector is SERVER_TIMESTAMP, the
	// timestamps will be the server start timestamps. Similarly, when
	// DASHFragmentSelector is PRODUCER_TIMESTAMP, the timestamps will be the producer
	// start timestamps.
	DisplayFragmentTimestamp types.DASHDisplayFragmentTimestamp

	// The time in seconds until the requested session expires. This value can be
	// between 300 (5 minutes) and 43200 (12 hours). When a session expires, no new
	// calls to GetDashManifest, GetMP4InitFragment, or GetMP4MediaFragment can be made
	// for that session. The default is 300 (5 minutes).
	Expires *int32

	// The maximum number of fragments that are returned in the MPEG-DASH manifest.
	// When the PlaybackMode is LIVE, the most recent fragments are returned up to this
	// value. When the PlaybackMode is ON_DEMAND, the oldest fragments are returned, up
	// to this maximum number. When there are a higher number of fragments available in
	// a live MPEG-DASH manifest, video players often buffer content before starting
	// playback. Increasing the buffer size increases the playback latency, but it
	// decreases the likelihood that rebuffering will occur during playback. We
	// recommend that a live MPEG-DASH manifest have a minimum of 3 fragments and a
	// maximum of 10 fragments. The default is 5 fragments if PlaybackMode is LIVE or
	// LIVE_REPLAY, and 1,000 if PlaybackMode is ON_DEMAND. The maximum value of 1,000
	// fragments corresponds to more than 16 minutes of video on streams with 1-second
	// fragments, and more than 2 1/2 hours of video on streams with 10-second
	// fragments.
	MaxManifestFragmentResults *int64

	// Whether to retrieve live, live replay, or archived, on-demand data. Features of
	// the three types of sessions include the following:
	//
	// * LIVE : For sessions of
	// this type, the MPEG-DASH manifest is continually updated with the latest
	// fragments as they become available. We recommend that the media player retrieve
	// a new manifest on a one-second interval. When this type of session is played in
	// a media player, the user interface typically displays a "live" notification,
	// with no scrubber control for choosing the position in the playback window to
	// display. In LIVE mode, the newest available fragments are included in an
	// MPEG-DASH manifest, even if there is a gap between fragments (that is, if a
	// fragment is missing). A gap like this might cause a media player to halt or
	// cause a jump in playback. In this mode, fragments are not added to the MPEG-DASH
	// manifest if they are older than the newest fragment in the playlist. If the
	// missing fragment becomes available after a subsequent fragment is added to the
	// manifest, the older fragment is not added, and the gap is not filled.
	//
	// *
	// LIVE_REPLAY : For sessions of this type, the MPEG-DASH manifest is updated
	// similarly to how it is updated for LIVE mode except that it starts by including
	// fragments from a given start time. Instead of fragments being added as they are
	// ingested, fragments are added as the duration of the next fragment elapses. For
	// example, if the fragments in the session are two seconds long, then a new
	// fragment is added to the manifest every two seconds. This mode is useful to be
	// able to start playback from when an event is detected and continue live
	// streaming media that has not yet been ingested as of the time of the session
	// creation. This mode is also useful to stream previously archived media without
	// being limited by the 1,000 fragment limit in the ON_DEMAND mode.
	//
	// * ON_DEMAND :
	// For sessions of this type, the MPEG-DASH manifest contains all the fragments for
	// the session, up to the number that is specified in MaxManifestFragmentResults.
	// The manifest must be retrieved only once for each session. When this type of
	// session is played in a media player, the user interface typically displays a
	// scrubber control for choosing the position in the playback window to
	// display.
	//
	// In all playback modes, if FragmentSelectorType is PRODUCER_TIMESTAMP,
	// and if there are multiple fragments with the same start timestamp, the fragment
	// that has the larger fragment number (that is, the newer fragment) is included in
	// the MPEG-DASH manifest. The other fragments are not included. Fragments that
	// have different timestamps but have overlapping durations are still included in
	// the MPEG-DASH manifest. This can lead to unexpected behavior in the media
	// player. The default is LIVE.
	PlaybackMode types.DASHPlaybackMode

	// The Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of the stream for which to retrieve the MPEG-DASH
	// manifest URL. You must specify either the StreamName or the StreamARN.
	StreamARN *string

	// The name of the stream for which to retrieve the MPEG-DASH manifest URL. You
	// must specify either the StreamName or the StreamARN.
	StreamName *string

	noSmithyDocumentSerde
}

type GetDASHStreamingSessionURLOutput struct {

	// The URL (containing the session token) that a media player can use to retrieve
	// the MPEG-DASH manifest.
	DASHStreamingSessionURL *string

	// Metadata pertaining to the operation's result.
	ResultMetadata middleware.Metadata

	noSmithyDocumentSerde
}

func (c *Client) addOperationGetDASHStreamingSessionURLMiddlewares(stack *middleware.Stack, options Options) (err error) {
	err = stack.Serialize.Add(&awsRestjson1_serializeOpGetDASHStreamingSessionURL{}, middleware.After)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	err = stack.Deserialize.Add(&awsRestjson1_deserializeOpGetDASHStreamingSessionURL{}, middleware.After)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addSetLoggerMiddleware(stack, options); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = awsmiddleware.AddClientRequestIDMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = smithyhttp.AddComputeContentLengthMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addResolveEndpointMiddleware(stack, options); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = v4.AddComputePayloadSHA256Middleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addRetryMiddlewares(stack, options); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addHTTPSignerV4Middleware(stack, options); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = awsmiddleware.AddRawResponseToMetadata(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = awsmiddleware.AddRecordResponseTiming(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addClientUserAgent(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = smithyhttp.AddErrorCloseResponseBodyMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = smithyhttp.AddCloseResponseBodyMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = stack.Initialize.Add(newServiceMetadataMiddleware_opGetDASHStreamingSessionURL(options.Region), middleware.Before); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addRequestIDRetrieverMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addResponseErrorMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	if err = addRequestResponseLogging(stack, options); err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func newServiceMetadataMiddleware_opGetDASHStreamingSessionURL(region string) *awsmiddleware.RegisterServiceMetadata {
	return &awsmiddleware.RegisterServiceMetadata{
		Region:        region,
		ServiceID:     ServiceID,
		SigningName:   "kinesisvideo",
		OperationName: "GetDASHStreamingSessionURL",
	}
}