File: examples_test.go

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package expression_test

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/dynamodb/expression"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb"
	"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/dynamodb/types"
)

var config = struct {
	LoadDefaultConfig func(ctx context.Context) (aws.Config, error)
}{
	LoadDefaultConfig: func(ctx context.Context) (aws.Config, error) {
		return aws.Config{}, nil
	},
}

// Using Projection Expression
//
// This example queries items in the Music table. The table has a partition key and
// sort key (Artist and SongTitle), but this query only specifies the partition key
// value. It returns song titles by the artist named "No One You Know".
func ExampleBuilder_WithProjection() {
	cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err.Error())
		return
	}

	client := dynamodb.NewFromConfig(cfg)

	// Construct the Key condition builder
	keyCond := expression.Key("Artist").Equal(expression.Value("No One You Know"))

	// Create the project expression builder with a names list.
	proj := expression.NamesList(expression.Name("SongTitle"))

	// Combine the key condition, and projection together as a DynamoDB expression
	// builder.
	expr, err := expression.NewBuilder().
		WithKeyCondition(keyCond).
		WithProjection(proj).
		Build()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Use the built expression to populate the DynamoDB Query's API input
	// parameters.
	input := &dynamodb.QueryInput{
		ExpressionAttributeValues: expr.Values(),
		KeyConditionExpression:    expr.KeyCondition(),
		ProjectionExpression:      expr.Projection(),
		TableName:                 aws.String("Music"),
	}

	result, err := client.Query(context.TODO(), input)
	if err != nil {
		if apiErr := new(types.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("throughput exceeded")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.ResourceNotFoundException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("resource not found")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.InternalServerError); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("internal server error")
		} else {
			fmt.Println(err)
		}
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(result)
}

// Using Key Condition Expression
//
// This example queries items in the Music table. The table has a partition key and
// sort key (Artist and SongTitle), but this query only specifies the partition key
// value. It returns song titles by the artist named "No One You Know".
func ExampleBuilder_WithKeyCondition() {
	config, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err.Error())
		return
	}
	client := dynamodb.NewFromConfig(config)

	// Construct the Key condition builder
	keyCond := expression.Key("Artist").Equal(expression.Value("No One You Know"))

	// Create the project expression builder with a names list.
	proj := expression.NamesList(expression.Name("SongTitle"))

	// Combine the key condition, and projection together as a DynamoDB expression
	// builder.
	expr, err := expression.NewBuilder().
		WithKeyCondition(keyCond).
		WithProjection(proj).
		Build()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Use the built expression to populate the DynamoDB Query's API input
	// parameters.
	input := &dynamodb.QueryInput{
		ExpressionAttributeNames:  expr.Names(),
		ExpressionAttributeValues: expr.Values(),
		KeyConditionExpression:    expr.KeyCondition(),
		ProjectionExpression:      expr.Projection(),
		TableName:                 aws.String("Music"),
	}

	result, err := client.Query(context.TODO(), input)
	if err != nil {
		if apiErr := new(types.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("throughput exceeded")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.ResourceNotFoundException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("resource not found")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.InternalServerError); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("internal server error")
		} else {
			fmt.Println(err)
		}
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(result)
}

// Using Filter Expression
//
// This example scans the entire Music table, and then narrows the results to songs
// by the artist "No One You Know". For each item, only the album title and song title
// are returned.
func ExampleBuilder_WithFilter() {
	config, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err.Error())
		return
	}
	client := dynamodb.NewFromConfig(config)

	// Construct the filter builder with a name and value.
	filt := expression.Name("Artist").Equal(expression.Value("No One You Know"))

	// Create the names list projection of names to project.
	proj := expression.NamesList(
		expression.Name("AlbumTitle"),
		expression.Name("SongTitle"),
	)

	// Using the filter and projections create a DynamoDB expression from the two.
	expr, err := expression.NewBuilder().
		WithFilter(filt).
		WithProjection(proj).
		Build()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Use the built expression to populate the DynamoDB Scan API input parameters.
	input := &dynamodb.ScanInput{
		ExpressionAttributeNames:  expr.Names(),
		ExpressionAttributeValues: expr.Values(),
		FilterExpression:          expr.Filter(),
		ProjectionExpression:      expr.Projection(),
		TableName:                 aws.String("Music"),
	}

	result, err := client.Scan(context.TODO(), input)
	if err != nil {
		if apiErr := new(types.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("throughput exceeded")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.ResourceNotFoundException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("resource not found")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.InternalServerError); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("internal server error")
		} else {
			fmt.Println(err)
		}
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(result)
}

// Using Update Expression
//
// This example updates an item in the Music table. It adds a new attribute (Year) and
// modifies the AlbumTitle attribute.  All of the attributes in the item, as they appear
// after the update, are returned in the response.
func ExampleBuilder_WithUpdate() {
	cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err.Error())
		return
	}

	client := dynamodb.NewFromConfig(cfg)

	// Create an update to set two fields in the table.
	update := expression.Set(
		expression.Name("Year"),
		expression.Value(2015),
	).Set(
		expression.Name("AlbumTitle"),
		expression.Value("Louder Than Ever"),
	)

	// Create the DynamoDB expression from the Update.
	expr, err := expression.NewBuilder().
		WithUpdate(update).
		Build()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Use the built expression to populate the DynamoDB UpdateItem API
	// input parameters.
	input := &dynamodb.UpdateItemInput{
		ExpressionAttributeNames:  expr.Names(),
		ExpressionAttributeValues: expr.Values(),
		Key: map[string]types.AttributeValue{
			"Artist":    &types.AttributeValueMemberS{Value: "Acme Band"},
			"SongTitle": &types.AttributeValueMemberS{Value: "Happy Day"},
		},
		ReturnValues:     "ALL_NEW",
		TableName:        aws.String("Music"),
		UpdateExpression: expr.Update(),
	}

	result, err := client.UpdateItem(context.TODO(), input)
	if err != nil {
		if apiErr := new(types.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("throughput exceeded")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.ResourceNotFoundException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("resource not found")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.InternalServerError); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("internal server error")
		} else {
			fmt.Println(err)
		}
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(result)
}

// Using Condition Expression
//
// This example deletes an item from the Music table if the rating is lower than
// 7.
func ExampleBuilder_WithCondition() {
	cfg, err := config.LoadDefaultConfig(context.TODO())
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}
	svc := dynamodb.NewFromConfig(cfg)

	// Create a condition where the Rating field must be less than 7.
	cond := expression.Name("Rating").LessThan(expression.Value(7))

	// Create a DynamoDB expression from the condition.
	expr, err := expression.NewBuilder().
		WithCondition(cond).
		Build()
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return
	}

	// Use the built expression to populate the DeleteItem API operation with the
	// condition expression.
	input := &dynamodb.DeleteItemInput{
		Key: map[string]types.AttributeValue{
			"Artist":    &types.AttributeValueMemberS{Value: "No One You Know"},
			"SongTitle": &types.AttributeValueMemberS{Value: "Scared of My Shadow"},
		},
		ExpressionAttributeNames:  expr.Names(),
		ExpressionAttributeValues: expr.Values(),
		ConditionExpression:       expr.Condition(),
		TableName:                 aws.String("Music"),
	}

	result, err := svc.DeleteItem(context.TODO(), input)
	if err != nil {
		if apiErr := new(types.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("throughput exceeded")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.ResourceNotFoundException); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("resource not found")
		} else if apiErr := new(types.InternalServerError); errors.As(err, &apiErr) {
			fmt.Println("internal server error")
		} else {
			fmt.Println(err)
		}
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(result)
}