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// Code generated by smithy-go-codegen DO NOT EDIT.
package ec2
import (
"context"
"fmt"
awsmiddleware "github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/middleware"
"github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ec2/types"
"github.com/aws/smithy-go/middleware"
smithyhttp "github.com/aws/smithy-go/transport/http"
)
// Launches the specified number of instances using an AMI for which you have
// permissions.
//
// You can specify a number of options, or leave the default options. The
// following rules apply:
//
// - If you don't specify a subnet ID, we choose a default subnet from your
// default VPC for you. If you don't have a default VPC, you must specify a subnet
// ID in the request.
//
// - All instances have a network interface with a primary private IPv4 address.
// If you don't specify this address, we choose one from the IPv4 range of your
// subnet.
//
// - Not all instance types support IPv6 addresses. For more information, see [Instance types].
//
// - If you don't specify a security group ID, we use the default security group
// for the VPC. For more information, see [Security groups].
//
// - If any of the AMIs have a product code attached for which the user has not
// subscribed, the request fails.
//
// You can create a [launch template], which is a resource that contains the parameters to launch
// an instance. When you launch an instance using RunInstances, you can specify the launch
// template instead of specifying the launch parameters.
//
// To ensure faster instance launches, break up large requests into smaller
// batches. For example, create five separate launch requests for 100 instances
// each instead of one launch request for 500 instances.
//
// RunInstances is subject to both request rate limiting and resource rate
// limiting. For more information, see [Request throttling].
//
// An instance is ready for you to use when it's in the running state. You can
// check the state of your instance using DescribeInstances. You can tag instances and EBS volumes
// during launch, after launch, or both. For more information, see CreateTagsand [Tagging your Amazon EC2 resources].
//
// Linux instances have access to the public key of the key pair at boot. You can
// use this key to provide secure access to the instance. Amazon EC2 public images
// use this feature to provide secure access without passwords. For more
// information, see [Key pairs].
//
// For troubleshooting, see [What to do if an instance immediately terminates], and [Troubleshooting connecting to your instance].
//
// [Key pairs]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-key-pairs.html
// [What to do if an instance immediately terminates]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Using_InstanceStraightToTerminated.html
// [Tagging your Amazon EC2 resources]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Using_Tags.html
// [launch template]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-launch-templates.html
// [Security groups]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-network-security.html
// [Request throttling]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/devguide/ec2-api-throttling.html
// [Instance types]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-types.html
// [Troubleshooting connecting to your instance]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/TroubleshootingInstancesConnecting.html
func (c *Client) RunInstances(ctx context.Context, params *RunInstancesInput, optFns ...func(*Options)) (*RunInstancesOutput, error) {
if params == nil {
params = &RunInstancesInput{}
}
result, metadata, err := c.invokeOperation(ctx, "RunInstances", params, optFns, c.addOperationRunInstancesMiddlewares)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out := result.(*RunInstancesOutput)
out.ResultMetadata = metadata
return out, nil
}
type RunInstancesInput struct {
// The maximum number of instances to launch. If you specify a value that is more
// capacity than Amazon EC2 can launch in the target Availability Zone, Amazon EC2
// launches the largest possible number of instances above the specified minimum
// count.
//
// Constraints: Between 1 and the quota for the specified instance type for your
// account for this Region. For more information, see [Amazon EC2 instance type quotas].
//
// [Amazon EC2 instance type quotas]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/instancetypes/ec2-instance-quotas.html
//
// This member is required.
MaxCount *int32
// The minimum number of instances to launch. If you specify a value that is more
// capacity than Amazon EC2 can provide in the target Availability Zone, Amazon EC2
// does not launch any instances.
//
// Constraints: Between 1 and the quota for the specified instance type for your
// account for this Region. For more information, see [Amazon EC2 instance type quotas].
//
// [Amazon EC2 instance type quotas]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ec2/latest/instancetypes/ec2-instance-quotas.html
//
// This member is required.
MinCount *int32
// Reserved.
AdditionalInfo *string
// The block device mapping, which defines the EBS volumes and instance store
// volumes to attach to the instance at launch. For more information, see [Block device mappings]in the
// Amazon EC2 User Guide.
//
// [Block device mappings]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/block-device-mapping-concepts.html
BlockDeviceMappings []types.BlockDeviceMapping
// Information about the Capacity Reservation targeting option. If you do not
// specify this parameter, the instance's Capacity Reservation preference defaults
// to open , which enables it to run in any open Capacity Reservation that has
// matching attributes (instance type, platform, Availability Zone).
CapacityReservationSpecification *types.CapacityReservationSpecification
// Unique, case-sensitive identifier you provide to ensure the idempotency of the
// request. If you do not specify a client token, a randomly generated token is
// used for the request to ensure idempotency.
//
// For more information, see [Ensuring Idempotency].
//
// Constraints: Maximum 64 ASCII characters
//
// [Ensuring Idempotency]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/Run_Instance_Idempotency.html
ClientToken *string
// The CPU options for the instance. For more information, see [Optimize CPU options] in the Amazon EC2
// User Guide.
//
// [Optimize CPU options]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-optimize-cpu.html
CpuOptions *types.CpuOptionsRequest
// The credit option for CPU usage of the burstable performance instance. Valid
// values are standard and unlimited . To change this attribute after launch, use [ModifyInstanceCreditSpecification]
// . For more information, see [Burstable performance instances]in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
//
// Default: standard (T2 instances) or unlimited (T3/T3a/T4g instances)
//
// For T3 instances with host tenancy, only standard is supported.
//
// [ModifyInstanceCreditSpecification]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_ModifyInstanceCreditSpecification.html
// [Burstable performance instances]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/burstable-performance-instances.html
CreditSpecification *types.CreditSpecificationRequest
// Indicates whether an instance is enabled for stop protection. For more
// information, see [Stop protection].
//
// [Stop protection]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Stop_Start.html#Using_StopProtection
DisableApiStop *bool
// If you set this parameter to true , you can't terminate the instance using the
// Amazon EC2 console, CLI, or API; otherwise, you can. To change this attribute
// after launch, use [ModifyInstanceAttribute]. Alternatively, if you set InstanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior
// to terminate , you can terminate the instance by running the shutdown command
// from the instance.
//
// Default: false
//
// [ModifyInstanceAttribute]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_ModifyInstanceAttribute.html
DisableApiTermination *bool
// Checks whether you have the required permissions for the action, without
// actually making the request, and provides an error response. If you have the
// required permissions, the error response is DryRunOperation . Otherwise, it is
// UnauthorizedOperation .
DryRun *bool
// Indicates whether the instance is optimized for Amazon EBS I/O. This
// optimization provides dedicated throughput to Amazon EBS and an optimized
// configuration stack to provide optimal Amazon EBS I/O performance. This
// optimization isn't available with all instance types. Additional usage charges
// apply when using an EBS-optimized instance.
//
// Default: false
EbsOptimized *bool
// An elastic GPU to associate with the instance.
//
// Amazon Elastic Graphics reached end of life on January 8, 2024.
ElasticGpuSpecification []types.ElasticGpuSpecification
// An elastic inference accelerator to associate with the instance.
//
// Amazon Elastic Inference (EI) is no longer available to new customers. For more
// information, see [Amazon Elastic Inference FAQs].
//
// [Amazon Elastic Inference FAQs]: http://aws.amazon.com/machine-learning/elastic-inference/faqs/
ElasticInferenceAccelerators []types.ElasticInferenceAccelerator
// If you’re launching an instance into a dual-stack or IPv6-only subnet, you can
// enable assigning a primary IPv6 address. A primary IPv6 address is an IPv6 GUA
// address associated with an ENI that you have enabled to use a primary IPv6
// address. Use this option if an instance relies on its IPv6 address not changing.
// When you launch the instance, Amazon Web Services will automatically assign an
// IPv6 address associated with the ENI attached to your instance to be the primary
// IPv6 address. Once you enable an IPv6 GUA address to be a primary IPv6, you
// cannot disable it. When you enable an IPv6 GUA address to be a primary IPv6, the
// first IPv6 GUA will be made the primary IPv6 address until the instance is
// terminated or the network interface is detached. If you have multiple IPv6
// addresses associated with an ENI attached to your instance and you enable a
// primary IPv6 address, the first IPv6 GUA address associated with the ENI becomes
// the primary IPv6 address.
EnablePrimaryIpv6 *bool
// Indicates whether the instance is enabled for Amazon Web Services Nitro
// Enclaves. For more information, see [What is Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclaves?]in the Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclaves
// User Guide.
//
// You can't enable Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclaves and hibernation on the same
// instance.
//
// [What is Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclaves?]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/enclaves/latest/user/nitro-enclave.html
EnclaveOptions *types.EnclaveOptionsRequest
// Indicates whether an instance is enabled for hibernation. This parameter is
// valid only if the instance meets the [hibernation prerequisites]. For more information, see [Hibernate your Amazon EC2 instance] in the Amazon
// EC2 User Guide.
//
// You can't enable hibernation and Amazon Web Services Nitro Enclaves on the same
// instance.
//
// [Hibernate your Amazon EC2 instance]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Hibernate.html
// [hibernation prerequisites]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/hibernating-prerequisites.html
HibernationOptions *types.HibernationOptionsRequest
// The name or Amazon Resource Name (ARN) of an IAM instance profile.
IamInstanceProfile *types.IamInstanceProfileSpecification
// The ID of the AMI. An AMI ID is required to launch an instance and must be
// specified here or in a launch template.
ImageId *string
// Indicates whether an instance stops or terminates when you initiate shutdown
// from the instance (using the operating system command for system shutdown).
//
// Default: stop
InstanceInitiatedShutdownBehavior types.ShutdownBehavior
// The market (purchasing) option for the instances.
//
// For RunInstances, persistent Spot Instance requests are only supported when
// InstanceInterruptionBehavior is set to either hibernate or stop .
InstanceMarketOptions *types.InstanceMarketOptionsRequest
// The instance type. For more information, see [Amazon EC2 instance types] in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
//
// [Amazon EC2 instance types]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-types.html
InstanceType types.InstanceType
// The number of IPv6 addresses to associate with the primary network interface.
// Amazon EC2 chooses the IPv6 addresses from the range of your subnet. You cannot
// specify this option and the option to assign specific IPv6 addresses in the same
// request. You can specify this option if you've specified a minimum number of
// instances to launch.
//
// You cannot specify this option and the network interfaces option in the same
// request.
Ipv6AddressCount *int32
// The IPv6 addresses from the range of the subnet to associate with the primary
// network interface. You cannot specify this option and the option to assign a
// number of IPv6 addresses in the same request. You cannot specify this option if
// you've specified a minimum number of instances to launch.
//
// You cannot specify this option and the network interfaces option in the same
// request.
Ipv6Addresses []types.InstanceIpv6Address
// The ID of the kernel.
//
// We recommend that you use PV-GRUB instead of kernels and RAM disks. For more
// information, see [PV-GRUB]in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
//
// [PV-GRUB]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/UserProvidedkernels.html
KernelId *string
// The name of the key pair. You can create a key pair using [CreateKeyPair] or [ImportKeyPair].
//
// If you do not specify a key pair, you can't connect to the instance unless you
// choose an AMI that is configured to allow users another way to log in.
//
// [ImportKeyPair]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_ImportKeyPair.html
// [CreateKeyPair]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateKeyPair.html
KeyName *string
// The launch template. Any additional parameters that you specify for the new
// instance overwrite the corresponding parameters included in the launch template.
LaunchTemplate *types.LaunchTemplateSpecification
// The license configurations.
LicenseSpecifications []types.LicenseConfigurationRequest
// The maintenance and recovery options for the instance.
MaintenanceOptions *types.InstanceMaintenanceOptionsRequest
// The metadata options for the instance. For more information, see [Instance metadata and user data].
//
// [Instance metadata and user data]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html
MetadataOptions *types.InstanceMetadataOptionsRequest
// Specifies whether detailed monitoring is enabled for the instance.
Monitoring *types.RunInstancesMonitoringEnabled
// The network interfaces to associate with the instance.
NetworkInterfaces []types.InstanceNetworkInterfaceSpecification
// The placement for the instance.
Placement *types.Placement
// The options for the instance hostname. The default values are inherited from
// the subnet. Applies only if creating a network interface, not attaching an
// existing one.
PrivateDnsNameOptions *types.PrivateDnsNameOptionsRequest
// The primary IPv4 address. You must specify a value from the IPv4 address range
// of the subnet.
//
// Only one private IP address can be designated as primary. You can't specify
// this option if you've specified the option to designate a private IP address as
// the primary IP address in a network interface specification. You cannot specify
// this option if you're launching more than one instance in the request.
//
// You cannot specify this option and the network interfaces option in the same
// request.
PrivateIpAddress *string
// The ID of the RAM disk to select. Some kernels require additional drivers at
// launch. Check the kernel requirements for information about whether you need to
// specify a RAM disk. To find kernel requirements, go to the Amazon Web Services
// Resource Center and search for the kernel ID.
//
// We recommend that you use PV-GRUB instead of kernels and RAM disks. For more
// information, see [PV-GRUB]in the Amazon EC2 User Guide.
//
// [PV-GRUB]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/UserProvidedkernels.html
RamdiskId *string
// The IDs of the security groups. You can create a security group using [CreateSecurityGroup].
//
// If you specify a network interface, you must specify any security groups as
// part of the network interface instead of using this parameter.
//
// [CreateSecurityGroup]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateSecurityGroup.html
SecurityGroupIds []string
// [Default VPC] The names of the security groups.
//
// If you specify a network interface, you must specify any security groups as
// part of the network interface instead of using this parameter.
//
// Default: Amazon EC2 uses the default security group.
SecurityGroups []string
// The ID of the subnet to launch the instance into.
//
// If you specify a network interface, you must specify any subnets as part of the
// network interface instead of using this parameter.
SubnetId *string
// The tags to apply to the resources that are created during instance launch.
//
// You can specify tags for the following resources only:
//
// - Instances
//
// - Volumes
//
// - Spot Instance requests
//
// - Network interfaces
//
// To tag a resource after it has been created, see [CreateTags].
//
// [CreateTags]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/APIReference/API_CreateTags.html
TagSpecifications []types.TagSpecification
// The user data to make available to the instance. User data must be
// base64-encoded. Depending on the tool or SDK that you're using, the
// base64-encoding might be performed for you. For more information, see [Work with instance user data].
//
// [Work with instance user data]: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instancedata-add-user-data.html
UserData *string
noSmithyDocumentSerde
}
// Describes a launch request for one or more instances, and includes owner,
// requester, and security group information that applies to all instances in the
// launch request.
type RunInstancesOutput struct {
// Not supported.
Groups []types.GroupIdentifier
// The instances.
Instances []types.Instance
// The ID of the Amazon Web Services account that owns the reservation.
OwnerId *string
// The ID of the requester that launched the instances on your behalf (for
// example, Amazon Web Services Management Console or Auto Scaling).
RequesterId *string
// The ID of the reservation.
ReservationId *string
// Metadata pertaining to the operation's result.
ResultMetadata middleware.Metadata
noSmithyDocumentSerde
}
func (c *Client) addOperationRunInstancesMiddlewares(stack *middleware.Stack, options Options) (err error) {
if err := stack.Serialize.Add(&setOperationInputMiddleware{}, middleware.After); err != nil {
return err
}
err = stack.Serialize.Add(&awsEc2query_serializeOpRunInstances{}, middleware.After)
if err != nil {
return err
}
err = stack.Deserialize.Add(&awsEc2query_deserializeOpRunInstances{}, middleware.After)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := addProtocolFinalizerMiddlewares(stack, options, "RunInstances"); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("add protocol finalizers: %v", err)
}
if err = addlegacyEndpointContextSetter(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addSetLoggerMiddleware(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addClientRequestID(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addComputeContentLength(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addResolveEndpointMiddleware(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addComputePayloadSHA256(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addRetry(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addRawResponseToMetadata(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addRecordResponseTiming(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addClientUserAgent(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = smithyhttp.AddErrorCloseResponseBodyMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = smithyhttp.AddCloseResponseBodyMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addSetLegacyContextSigningOptionsMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addTimeOffsetBuild(stack, c); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addUserAgentRetryMode(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addIdempotencyToken_opRunInstancesMiddleware(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addOpRunInstancesValidationMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = stack.Initialize.Add(newServiceMetadataMiddleware_opRunInstances(options.Region), middleware.Before); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addRecursionDetection(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addRequestIDRetrieverMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addResponseErrorMiddleware(stack); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addRequestResponseLogging(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
if err = addDisableHTTPSMiddleware(stack, options); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
type idempotencyToken_initializeOpRunInstances struct {
tokenProvider IdempotencyTokenProvider
}
func (*idempotencyToken_initializeOpRunInstances) ID() string {
return "OperationIdempotencyTokenAutoFill"
}
func (m *idempotencyToken_initializeOpRunInstances) HandleInitialize(ctx context.Context, in middleware.InitializeInput, next middleware.InitializeHandler) (
out middleware.InitializeOutput, metadata middleware.Metadata, err error,
) {
if m.tokenProvider == nil {
return next.HandleInitialize(ctx, in)
}
input, ok := in.Parameters.(*RunInstancesInput)
if !ok {
return out, metadata, fmt.Errorf("expected middleware input to be of type *RunInstancesInput ")
}
if input.ClientToken == nil {
t, err := m.tokenProvider.GetIdempotencyToken()
if err != nil {
return out, metadata, err
}
input.ClientToken = &t
}
return next.HandleInitialize(ctx, in)
}
func addIdempotencyToken_opRunInstancesMiddleware(stack *middleware.Stack, cfg Options) error {
return stack.Initialize.Add(&idempotencyToken_initializeOpRunInstances{tokenProvider: cfg.IdempotencyTokenProvider}, middleware.Before)
}
func newServiceMetadataMiddleware_opRunInstances(region string) *awsmiddleware.RegisterServiceMetadata {
return &awsmiddleware.RegisterServiceMetadata{
Region: region,
ServiceID: ServiceID,
OperationName: "RunInstances",
}
}
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