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package dotenv
import (
"bufio"
"bytes"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"gotest.tools/v3/assert"
)
var noopPresets = make(map[string]string)
func parseAndCompare(t *testing.T, rawEnvLine string, expectedKey string, expectedValue string) {
t.Helper()
env, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(rawEnvLine))
assert.NilError(t, err)
actualValue, ok := env[expectedKey]
if !ok {
t.Errorf("key %q was not found in env: %v", expectedKey, env)
} else if actualValue != expectedValue {
t.Errorf("Expected '%v' to parse as '%v' => '%v', got '%v' => '%v' instead", rawEnvLine, expectedKey, expectedValue, expectedKey, actualValue)
}
}
func loadEnvAndCompareValues(t *testing.T, loader func(files ...string) error, envFileName string, expectedValues map[string]string, presets map[string]string) {
// first up, clear the env
os.Clearenv()
for k, v := range presets {
os.Setenv(k, v)
}
err := loader(envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Error loading %v", envFileName)
}
for k, expected := range expectedValues {
actual := strings.ReplaceAll(os.Getenv(k), "\r\n", "\n")
if actual != expected {
t.Errorf("Mismatch for key '%v': expected '%v' got '%v'", k, expected, actual)
}
}
}
func TestLoadWithNoArgsLoadsDotEnv(t *testing.T) {
err := Load()
var pathError *os.PathError
errors.As(err, &pathError)
if pathError == nil || pathError.Op != "open" || pathError.Path != ".env" {
t.Errorf("Didn't try and open .env by default")
}
}
func TestLoadFileNotFound(t *testing.T) {
err := Load("somefilethatwillneverexistever.env")
if err == nil {
t.Error("File wasn't found but Load didn't return an error")
}
}
func TestReadPlainEnv(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/plain.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "2",
"OPTION_C": "3",
"OPTION_D": "4",
"OPTION_E": "5",
"OPTION_F": "",
"OPTION_G": "",
"OPTION_H": "my string",
}
envMap, err := Read(envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Error("Error reading file")
}
if len(envMap) != len(expectedValues) {
t.Error("Didn't get the right size map back")
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("Read got one of the keys wrong. Expected: %q got %q", value, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
envMap, err := Parse(bytes.NewReader([]byte("ONE=1\nTWO='2'\nTHREE = \"3\"")))
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"ONE": "1",
"TWO": "2",
"THREE": "3",
}
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error parsing env: %v", err)
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("expected %s to be %s, got %s", key, value, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestLoadDoesNotOverride(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/plain.env"
// ensure NO overload
presets := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "do_not_override",
"OPTION_B": "",
}
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "do_not_override",
"OPTION_B": "",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, presets)
}
func TestLoadPlainEnv(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/plain.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "2",
"OPTION_C": "3",
"OPTION_D": "4",
"OPTION_E": "5",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestLoadExportedEnv(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/exported.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "2",
"OPTION_B": "\\n",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestLoadEqualsEnv(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/equals.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "postgres://localhost:5432/database?sslmode=disable",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestLoadQuotedEnv(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/quoted.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "2",
"OPTION_C": "",
"OPTION_D": "\\n",
"OPTION_E": "1",
"OPTION_F": "2",
"OPTION_G": "",
"OPTION_H": "\n",
"OPTION_I": "echo 'asd'",
"OPTION_J": `first line
second line
third line
and so on`,
"OPTION_K": "Let's go!",
"OPTION_Z": "last value",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestLoadUnquotedEnv(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/unquoted.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "some quoted phrase",
"OPTION_B": "first one with an unquoted phrase",
"OPTION_C": "then another one with an unquoted phrase",
"OPTION_D": "then another one with an unquoted phrase special รจ char",
"OPTION_E": "then another one quoted phrase",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestSubstitutions(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/substitutions.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "1",
"OPTION_C": "1",
"OPTION_D": "1_1",
"OPTION_E": "",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestExpanding(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
input string
expected map[string]string
}{
{
"expands variables found in values",
"FOO=test\nBAR=$FOO",
map[string]string{"FOO": "test", "BAR": "test"},
},
{
"parses variables wrapped in brackets",
"FOO=test\nBAR=${FOO}bar",
map[string]string{"FOO": "test", "BAR": "testbar"},
},
{
"expands undefined variables to an empty string",
"BAR=$FOO",
map[string]string{"BAR": ""},
},
{
"expands variables in double quoted strings",
"FOO=test\nBAR=\"quote $FOO\"",
map[string]string{"FOO": "test", "BAR": "quote test"},
},
{
"does not expand variables in single quoted strings",
"BAR='quote $FOO'",
map[string]string{"BAR": "quote $FOO"},
},
{
"does not expand escaped variables 1",
`FOO="foo\$BAR"`,
map[string]string{"FOO": "foo$BAR"},
},
{
"does not expand escaped variables 2",
`FOO="foo\${BAR}"`,
map[string]string{"FOO": "foo${BAR}"},
},
{
"does not expand escaped variables 3",
"FOO=test\nBAR=\"foo\\${FOO} ${FOO}\"",
map[string]string{"FOO": "test", "BAR": "foo${FOO} test"},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
env, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(tt.input))
if err != nil {
t.Errorf("Error: %s", err.Error())
}
for k, v := range tt.expected {
if strings.Compare(env[k], v) != 0 {
t.Errorf("Expected: %s, Actual: %s", v, env[k])
}
}
})
}
}
func TestVariableStringValueSeparator(t *testing.T) {
input := "TEST_URLS=\"stratum+tcp://stratum.antpool.com:3333\nstratum+tcp://stratum.antpool.com:443\""
want := map[string]string{
"TEST_URLS": "stratum+tcp://stratum.antpool.com:3333\nstratum+tcp://stratum.antpool.com:443",
}
got, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(input))
if err != nil {
t.Error(err)
}
if len(got) != len(want) {
t.Fatalf(
"unexpected value:\nwant:\n\t%#v\n\ngot:\n\t%#v", want, got)
}
for k, wantVal := range want {
gotVal, ok := got[k]
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("key %q doesn't present in result", k)
}
if wantVal != gotVal {
t.Fatalf(
"mismatch in %q value:\nwant:\n\t%s\n\ngot:\n\t%s", k,
wantVal, gotVal)
}
}
}
func TestActualEnvVarsAreLeftAlone(t *testing.T) {
os.Clearenv()
os.Setenv("OPTION_A", "actualenv")
_ = Load("fixtures/plain.env")
if os.Getenv("OPTION_A") != "actualenv" {
t.Error("An ENV var set earlier was overwritten")
}
}
func TestParsing(t *testing.T) {
// unquoted values
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=bar", "FOO", "bar")
// parses values with spaces around equal sign
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO =bar", "FOO", "bar")
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO= bar", "FOO", "bar")
// parses double quoted values
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar"`, "FOO", "bar")
// parses single quoted values
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO='bar'", "FOO", "bar")
// parses escaped double quotes
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="escaped\"bar"`, "FOO", `escaped"bar`)
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="\"quoted\""`, "FOO", `"quoted"`)
// parses single quotes inside double quotes
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="'d'"`, "FOO", `'d'`)
// parses yaml style options
parseAndCompare(t, "OPTION_A: 1", "OPTION_A", "1")
// parses yaml values with equal signs
parseAndCompare(t, "OPTION_A: Foo=bar", "OPTION_A", "Foo=bar")
// parses non-yaml options with colons
parseAndCompare(t, "OPTION_A=1:B", "OPTION_A", "1:B")
// parses export keyword
parseAndCompare(t, "export OPTION_A=2", "OPTION_A", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, `export OPTION_B='\n'`, "OPTION_B", "\\n")
parseAndCompare(t, "export exportFoo=2", "exportFoo", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, "exportFOO=2", "exportFOO", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, "export_FOO =2", "export_FOO", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, "export.FOO= 2", "export.FOO", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, "export\tOPTION_A=2", "OPTION_A", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, " export OPTION_A=2", "OPTION_A", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, "\texport OPTION_A=2", "OPTION_A", "2")
parseAndCompare(t, `export OPTION_A="export A"`, "OPTION_A", "export A")
// it 'expands newlines in quoted strings' do
// expect(env('FOO="bar\nbaz"')).to eql('FOO' => "bar\nbaz")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar\nbaz"`, "FOO", "bar\nbaz")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO=a\tb`, "FOO", `a\tb`)
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="a\tb"`, "FOO", "a\tb")
// various shell escape sequences
// see https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/echo.html
parseAndCompare(t, `KEY="Z\aZ\bZ\fZ\nZ\rZ\tZ\vZ\\Z\0123Z"`, "KEY", "Z\aZ\bZ\fZ\nZ\rZ\tZ\vZ\\ZSZ")
// it 'parses variables with "." in the name' do
// expect(env('FOO.BAR=foobar')).to eql('FOO.BAR' => 'foobar')
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO.BAR=foobar", "FOO.BAR", "foobar")
// it 'parses variables with several "=" in the value' do
// expect(env('FOO=foobar=')).to eql('FOO' => 'foobar=')
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=foobar=", "FOO", "foobar=")
// it 'strips unquoted values' do
// expect(env('foo=bar ')).to eql('foo' => 'bar') # not 'bar '
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=bar ", "FOO", "bar")
// it 'ignores inline comments' do
// expect(env("foo=bar # this is foo")).to eql('foo' => 'bar')
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=bar # this is foo", "FOO", "bar")
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=bar #this is foo", "FOO", "bar")
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=bar #", "FOO", "bar")
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO=123#not-an-inline-comment", "FOO", "123#not-an-inline-comment")
// it 'allows # in quoted value' do
// expect(env('foo="bar#baz" # comment')).to eql('foo' => 'bar#baz')
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar#baz"`, "FOO", "bar#baz")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar#baz"#`, "FOO", "bar#baz")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar#baz" # comment`, "FOO", "bar#baz")
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO='bar#baz' # comment", "FOO", "bar#baz")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar#baz#bang" # comment`, "FOO", "bar#baz#bang")
// it 'parses # in quoted values' do
// expect(env('foo="ba#r"')).to eql('foo' => 'ba#r')
// expect(env("foo='ba#r'")).to eql('foo' => 'ba#r')
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="ba#r"`, "FOO", "ba#r")
parseAndCompare(t, "FOO='ba#r'", "FOO", "ba#r")
// newlines and backslashes should be escaped
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar\n\ b\az"`, "FOO", "bar\n\\ b\az")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar\\\n\ b\az"`, "FOO", "bar\\\n\\ b\az")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar\\r\ b\az"`, "FOO", "bar\\r\\ b\az")
parseAndCompare(t, `FOO="bar\nbaz\\"`, "FOO", "bar\nbaz\\")
parseAndCompare(t, `="value"`, "", "value")
// leading whitespace should be ignored
parseAndCompare(t, " KEY =value", "KEY", "value")
parseAndCompare(t, " KEY=value", "KEY", "value")
parseAndCompare(t, "\tKEY=value", "KEY", "value")
// XSI-echo style octal escapes are expanded
parseAndCompare(t, `KEY="\0123"`, "KEY", "S")
// non-XSI/POSIX escapes are ignored
parseAndCompare(t, `KEY="\x07"`, "KEY", `\x07`)
parseAndCompare(t, `KEY="\u12e4"`, "KEY", `\u12e4`)
parseAndCompare(t, `KEY="\U00101234"`, "KEY", `\U00101234`)
// it 'throws an error if line format is incorrect' do
// expect{env('lol$wut')}.to raise_error(Dotenv::FormatError)
badlyFormattedLine := "lol$wut"
_, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(badlyFormattedLine))
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected \"%v\" to return error, but it didn't", badlyFormattedLine)
}
}
func TestUnterminatedQuotes(t *testing.T) {
cases := []string{
`KEY="`,
`KEY="value`,
`KEY="value\"`,
`KEY="value'`,
`KEY='`,
`KEY='value`,
`KEY='value\'`,
`KEY='value"`,
}
for _, tc := range cases {
_, err := Parse(strings.NewReader(tc))
assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "unterminated quoted value", "Env data: %v", tc)
}
}
func TestLinesToIgnore(t *testing.T) {
cases := map[string]struct {
input string
want string
}{
"Line with nothing but line break": {
input: "\n",
},
"Line with nothing but windows-style line break": {
input: "\r\n",
},
"Line full of whitespace": {
input: "\t\t ",
},
"Comment": {
input: "# Comment",
},
"Indented comment": {
input: "\t # comment",
},
"non-ignored value": {
input: `export OPTION_B='\n'`,
want: `export OPTION_B='\n'`,
},
}
for n, c := range cases {
t.Run(n, func(t *testing.T) {
got := string(newParser().getStatementStart(c.input))
if got != c.want {
t.Errorf("Expected:\t %q\nGot:\t %q", c.want, got)
}
})
}
}
func TestErrorReadDirectory(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/"
envMap, err := Read(envFileName)
if err == nil {
t.Errorf("Expected error, got %v", envMap)
}
}
func TestErrorParsing(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/invalid1.env"
_, err := Read(envFileName)
assert.ErrorContains(t, err, "line 7: key cannot contain a space")
}
func TestInheritedEnvVariableSameSize(t *testing.T) {
const envKey = "VAR_TO_BE_LOADED_FROM_OS_ENV"
const envVal = "SOME_RANDOM_VALUE"
os.Setenv(envKey, envVal)
envFileName := "fixtures/inherited-multi-var.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
envKey: envVal,
"foo": "bar",
"bar": "baz",
}
envMap, err := ReadWithLookup(os.LookupEnv, envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Error("Error reading file")
}
if len(envMap) != len(expectedValues) {
t.Error("Didn't get the right size map back")
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("Read got one of the keys wrong, [%q]->%q", key, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestInheritedEnvVariableSingleVar(t *testing.T) {
const envKey = "VAR_TO_BE_LOADED_FROM_OS_ENV"
const envVal = "SOME_RANDOM_VALUE"
os.Setenv(envKey, envVal)
envFileName := "fixtures/inherited-single-var.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
envKey: envVal,
}
envMap, err := ReadWithLookup(os.LookupEnv, envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Error("Error reading file")
}
if len(envMap) != len(expectedValues) {
t.Error("Didn't get the right size map back")
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("Read got one of the keys wrong, [%q]->%q", key, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestInheritedEnvVariableNotFound(t *testing.T) {
envMap, err := Read("fixtures/inherited-not-found.env")
if _, ok := envMap["VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND"]; ok || err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected 'VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND' to be undefined with no errors")
}
}
func TestInheritedEnvVariableNotFoundWithLookup(t *testing.T) {
notFoundMap := make(map[string]interface{})
envMap, err := ReadWithLookup(func(v string) (string, bool) {
envVar, ok := os.LookupEnv(v)
if !ok {
notFoundMap[v] = nil
}
return envVar, ok
}, "fixtures/inherited-not-found.env")
if _, ok := envMap["VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND"]; ok || err != nil {
t.Errorf("Expected 'VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND' to be undefined with no errors")
}
_, ok := notFoundMap["VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND"]
if !ok {
t.Errorf("Expected 'VARIABLE_NOT_FOUND' to be in the set of not found variables")
}
}
func TestExpandingEnvironmentWithLookup(t *testing.T) {
rawEnvLine := "TEST=$ME"
expectedValue := "YES"
lookupFn := func(s string) (string, bool) {
if s == "ME" {
return expectedValue, true
}
return "NO", false
}
env, err := ParseWithLookup(strings.NewReader(rawEnvLine), lookupFn)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, expectedValue, env["TEST"])
}
func TestSubstitutionsWithEnvFilePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
os.Clearenv()
const envKey = "OPTION_A"
const envVal = "5"
os.Setenv(envKey, envVal)
defer os.Unsetenv(envKey)
envFileName := "fixtures/substitutions.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "5",
"OPTION_C": "5",
"OPTION_D": "5_5",
"OPTION_E": "",
}
envMap, err := ReadWithLookup(os.LookupEnv, envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Error("Error reading file")
}
if len(envMap) != len(expectedValues) {
t.Error("Didn't get the right size map back")
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("Read got one of the keys wrong, [%q]->%q", key, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestSubstitutionsWithEnvFileDefaultValuePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
os.Clearenv()
const envKey = "OPTION_A"
const envVal = "5"
os.Setenv(envKey, envVal)
defer os.Unsetenv(envKey)
envFileName := "fixtures/substitutions-default.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "5",
"OPTION_B": "5",
"OPTION_C": "5",
"OPTION_D": "5_5",
"OPTION_E": "",
}
envMap, err := ReadWithLookup(os.LookupEnv, envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Error("Error reading file")
}
if len(envMap) != len(expectedValues) {
t.Error("Didn't get the right size map back")
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("Read got one of the keys wrong, [%q]->%q", key, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestSubstitutionsWithUnsetVarEnvFileDefaultValuePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
os.Clearenv()
envFileName := "fixtures/substitutions-default.env"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "1",
"OPTION_C": "1",
"OPTION_D": "1_1",
"OPTION_E": "",
}
envMap, err := ReadWithLookup(os.LookupEnv, envFileName)
if err != nil {
t.Error("Error reading file")
}
if len(envMap) != len(expectedValues) {
t.Error("Didn't get the right size map back")
}
for key, value := range expectedValues {
if envMap[key] != value {
t.Errorf("Read got one of the keys wrong, [%q]->%q", key, envMap[key])
}
}
}
func TestUTF8BOM(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/utf8-bom.env"
// sanity check the fixture, since the UTF-8 BOM is invisible, it'd be
// easy for it to get removed by accident, which would invalidate this
// test
envFileData, err := os.ReadFile(envFileName)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.True(t, bytes.HasPrefix(envFileData, []byte("\uFEFF")),
"Test fixture file is missing UTF-8 BOM")
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"OPTION_A": "1",
"OPTION_B": "2",
"OPTION_C": "3",
"OPTION_D": "4",
"OPTION_E": "5",
}
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, envFileName, expectedValues, noopPresets)
}
func TestDash(t *testing.T) {
loadEnvAndCompareValues(t, Load, "fixtures/special.env", map[string]string{
"VAR-WITH-DASHES": "dashes",
"VAR.WITH.DOTS": "dots",
"VAR_WITH_UNDERSCORES": "underscores",
}, noopPresets)
}
func TestGetEnvFromFile(t *testing.T) {
wd := t.TempDir()
f := filepath.Join(wd, ".env")
err := os.Mkdir(f, 0o700)
assert.NilError(t, err)
_, err = GetEnvFromFile(nil, []string{f})
assert.Check(t, strings.HasSuffix(err.Error(), ".env is a directory"))
}
func TestLoadWithFormat(t *testing.T) {
envFileName := "fixtures/custom.format"
expectedValues := map[string]string{
"FOO": "BAR",
"ZOT": "QIX",
}
custom := func(r io.Reader, f string, lookup func(key string) (string, bool)) (map[string]string, error) {
vars := map[string]string{}
scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
for scanner.Scan() {
key, value, found := strings.Cut(scanner.Text(), ":")
if !found {
value, found = lookup(key)
if !found {
continue
}
}
vars[key] = value
}
return vars, nil
}
RegisterFormat("custom", custom)
f, err := os.Open(envFileName)
assert.NilError(t, err)
env, err := ParseWithFormat(f, envFileName, nil, "custom")
assert.NilError(t, err)
assert.DeepEqual(t, expectedValues, env)
}
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