File: pathutils.go

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/*
   Copyright 2020 The Compose Specification Authors.

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

package utils

import (
	"os"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
)

// ResolveSymbolicLink converts the section of an absolute path if it is a
// symbolic link
//
// Parameters:
//   - path: an absolute path
//
// Returns:
//   - converted path if it has a symbolic link or the same path if there is
//     no symbolic link
func ResolveSymbolicLink(path string) (string, error) {
	sym, part, err := getSymbolinkLink(path)
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if sym == "" && part == "" {
		// no symbolic link detected
		return path, nil
	}
	return strings.Replace(path, part, sym, 1), nil

}

// getSymbolinkLink parses all parts of the path and returns the
// the symbolic link part as well as the correspondent original part
// Parameters:
//   - path: an absolute path
//
// Returns:
//   - string section of the path that is a symbolic link
//   - string correspondent path section of the symbolic link
//   - An error
func getSymbolinkLink(path string) (string, string, error) {
	parts := strings.Split(path, string(os.PathSeparator))

	// Reconstruct the path step by step, checking each component
	var currentPath string
	if filepath.IsAbs(path) {
		currentPath = string(os.PathSeparator)
	}

	for _, part := range parts {
		if part == "" {
			continue
		}
		currentPath = filepath.Join(currentPath, part)

		if isSymLink := isSymbolicLink(currentPath); isSymLink {
			// return symbolic link, and correspondent part
			target, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(currentPath)
			if err != nil {
				return "", "", err
			}
			return target, currentPath, nil
		}
	}
	return "", "", nil // no symbolic link
}

// isSymbolicLink validates if the path is a symbolic link
func isSymbolicLink(path string) bool {
	info, err := os.Lstat(path)
	if err != nil {
		return false
	}

	// Check if the file mode indicates a symbolic link
	return info.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink != 0
}