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// Package authenticode implements the Microsoft Authenticode standard.
//
// It allows parsing, verifying and signing of PE/COFF binaries.
package authenticode
import (
"bytes"
"crypto"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
encasn1 "encoding/asn1"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte"
"golang.org/x/crypto/cryptobyte/asn1"
"github.com/foxboron/go-uefi/pkcs7"
)
var (
OIDSpcIndirectDataContent = encasn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 2, 1, 4}
OIDSpcPEImageDataObjID = encasn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 2, 1, 15}
OIDMicrosoftIndividualCodeSigning = encasn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 1, 311, 2, 1, 21}
)
// Authenticode represents an authenticode signature.
type Authenticode struct {
Pkcs *pkcs7.PKCS7
Algid *pkix.AlgorithmIdentifier
Digest []byte
}
// Verify validates an authenticode signature.
// Note it doesn't validate x509 certificate chains.
func (a *Authenticode) Verify(cert *x509.Certificate, img io.Reader) (bool, error) {
var h hash.Hash
switch {
case a.Algid.Algorithm.Equal(pkcs7.OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA256):
h = crypto.SHA256.New()
default:
return false, errors.New("unsupported hashing function")
}
if h.Size() != len(a.Digest) {
return false, errors.New("wrong block size")
}
if _, err := io.Copy(h, img); err != nil {
return false, err
}
digest := h.Sum(nil)
if !bytes.Equal(digest, a.Digest) {
return false, errors.New("incorrect digest")
}
return a.Pkcs.Verify(cert)
}
// CreateSpcIndirectDataContent creates the SPCIndirectDataContent container as
// specified int he Authenticode standard.
func CreateSpcIndirectDataContent(digest []byte, alg crypto.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
var b cryptobyte.Builder
// data SpcAttributeTypeAndOptionalValue,
b.AddASN1(asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// type ObjectID,
b.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(OIDSpcPEImageDataObjID)
// SpcPeImageData ::= SEQUENCE {
b.AddASN1(asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// flags SpcPeImageFlags DEFAULT { includeResources },
// SpcPeImageFlags ::= BIT STRING {
// includeResources (0),
// includeDebugInfo (1),
// includeImportAddressTable (2)
// }
// We could also pass '0' but my reference implementation has one NULL byte, and not two NULL bytes.
b.AddASN1BitString(nil)
// file SpcLink
// SpcLink ::= CHOICE {
// url [0] IMPLICIT IA5STRING,
// moniker [1] IMPLICIT SpcSerializedObject,
// file [2] EXPLICIT SpcString
// } --#public--
b.AddASN1(asn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific().Constructed(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// file [2] EXPLICIT SpcString
b.AddASN1(asn1.Tag(2).ContextSpecific().Constructed(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// unicode [0] IMPLICIT BMPSTRING,
b.AddASN1(asn1.Tag(0).ContextSpecific(), func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// <<<Obsolete>>>, but with null bytes after each bytes. idk why.
s := []byte{0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x3c, 0x00, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x62,
0x00, 0x73, 0x00, 0x6f, 0x00, 0x6c, 0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x74,
0x00, 0x65, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x3e, 0x00, 0x3E}
b.AddBytes(s)
})
})
})
})
})
// DigestInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
b.AddASN1(asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
b.AddASN1(asn1.SEQUENCE, func(b *cryptobyte.Builder) {
// digestAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
b.AddASN1ObjectIdentifier(pkcs7.OIDDigestAlgorithmSHA256)
// Add explicit null, I believe it's needed by picky UEFI things
b.AddASN1NULL()
})
// digest OCTETSTRING
b.AddASN1OctetString(digest)
})
return b.Bytes()
}
// SignAuthenticode signs a digest with the SPC Indirect Data Content as
// specified by the authenticode standard.
func SignAuthenticode(signer crypto.Signer, cert *x509.Certificate, digest io.Reader, alg crypto.Hash) ([]byte, error) {
h := alg.New()
if _, err := io.Copy(h, digest); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
b, err := CreateSpcIndirectDataContent(h.Sum(nil), alg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed creating SpcIndirectDataContent: %v", err)
}
return pkcs7.SignPKCS7(signer, cert, OIDSpcIndirectDataContent, b)
}
// ParseAuthenticode parses an Authenticode signature.
func ParseAuthenticode(b []byte) (*Authenticode, error) {
var auth Authenticode
pkcs, err := pkcs7.ParsePKCS7(b)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed parsing authenticode: %v", err)
}
if !pkcs.OID.Equal(OIDSpcIndirectDataContent) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not an authenticode siganture")
}
auth.Pkcs = pkcs
der := cryptobyte.String(pkcs.ContentInfo)
if !der.ReadASN1(&der, asn1.SEQUENCE) {
return nil, errors.New("no spcindirectdatacontent")
}
var spcdata cryptobyte.String
if !der.ReadASN1(&spcdata, asn1.SEQUENCE) {
return nil, errors.New("no spcindirectdatacontent")
}
var dtype encasn1.ObjectIdentifier
if !spcdata.ReadASN1ObjectIdentifier(&dtype) {
return nil, errors.New("missing objectid type")
}
// TODO: Apparently microsoft sometimes uses a special OID for shim keys
if !dtype.Equal(OIDSpcPEImageDataObjID) && !dtype.Equal(OIDMicrosoftIndividualCodeSigning) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("incorrect, expected %v, got %v", OIDSpcIndirectDataContent, dtype)
}
// TODO: We don't care about the next stuff in spcdata
if !spcdata.SkipASN1(asn1.SEQUENCE) {
return nil, errors.New("no spcpeimagedata")
}
if !der.ReadASN1(&der, asn1.SEQUENCE) {
return nil, errors.New("no spcindirectdatacontent")
}
algid, err := pkcs7.ParseAlgorithmIdentifier(&der)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed parsing DigestInfo: %v", err)
}
auth.Algid = algid
var digest cryptobyte.String
if !der.ReadASN1(&digest, asn1.OCTET_STRING) {
return nil, errors.New("no spcindirectdatacontent")
}
auth.Digest = digest
return &auth, err
}
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