File: ospf.go

package info (click to toggle)
golang-github-gopacket-gopacket 1.3.0-2
  • links: PTS, VCS
  • area: main
  • in suites: forky, sid, trixie
  • size: 6,004 kB
  • sloc: sh: 301; python: 76; makefile: 10
file content (715 lines) | stat: -rw-r--r-- 21,245 bytes parent folder | download | duplicates (2)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
// Copyright 2017 Google, Inc. All rights reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
// tree.

package layers

import (
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"fmt"

	"github.com/gopacket/gopacket"
)

// OSPFType denotes what kind of OSPF type it is
type OSPFType uint8

// Potential values for OSPF.Type.
const (
	OSPFHello                   OSPFType = 1
	OSPFDatabaseDescription     OSPFType = 2
	OSPFLinkStateRequest        OSPFType = 3
	OSPFLinkStateUpdate         OSPFType = 4
	OSPFLinkStateAcknowledgment OSPFType = 5
)

// LSA Function Codes for LSAheader.LSType
const (
	RouterLSAtypeV2         = 0x1
	RouterLSAtype           = 0x2001
	NetworkLSAtypeV2        = 0x2
	NetworkLSAtype          = 0x2002
	SummaryLSANetworktypeV2 = 0x3
	InterAreaPrefixLSAtype  = 0x2003
	SummaryLSAASBRtypeV2    = 0x4
	InterAreaRouterLSAtype  = 0x2004
	ASExternalLSAtypeV2     = 0x5
	ASExternalLSAtype       = 0x4005
	NSSALSAtype             = 0x2007
	NSSALSAtypeV2           = 0x7
	LinkLSAtype             = 0x0008
	IntraAreaPrefixLSAtype  = 0x2009
)

// String conversions for OSPFType
func (i OSPFType) String() string {
	switch i {
	case OSPFHello:
		return "Hello"
	case OSPFDatabaseDescription:
		return "Database Description"
	case OSPFLinkStateRequest:
		return "Link State Request"
	case OSPFLinkStateUpdate:
		return "Link State Update"
	case OSPFLinkStateAcknowledgment:
		return "Link State Acknowledgment"
	default:
		return ""
	}
}

// Prefix extends IntraAreaPrefixLSA
type Prefix struct {
	PrefixLength  uint8
	PrefixOptions uint8
	Metric        uint16
	AddressPrefix []byte
}

// IntraAreaPrefixLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.10.
type IntraAreaPrefixLSA struct {
	NumOfPrefixes  uint16
	RefLSType      uint16
	RefLinkStateID uint32
	RefAdvRouter   uint32
	Prefixes       []Prefix
}

// LinkLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.9.
type LinkLSA struct {
	RtrPriority      uint8
	Options          uint32
	LinkLocalAddress []byte
	NumOfPrefixes    uint32
	Prefixes         []Prefix
}

// ASExternalLSAV2 is the struct from RFC 2328  A.4.5.
type ASExternalLSAV2 struct {
	NetworkMask       uint32
	ExternalBit       uint8
	Metric            uint32
	ForwardingAddress uint32
	ExternalRouteTag  uint32
}

// ASExternalLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.7.
type ASExternalLSA struct {
	Flags             uint8
	Metric            uint32
	PrefixLength      uint8
	PrefixOptions     uint8
	RefLSType         uint16
	AddressPrefix     []byte
	ForwardingAddress []byte
	ExternalRouteTag  uint32
	RefLinkStateID    uint32
}

// InterAreaRouterLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.6.
type InterAreaRouterLSA struct {
	Options             uint32
	Metric              uint32
	DestinationRouterID uint32
}

// InterAreaPrefixLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.5.
type InterAreaPrefixLSA struct {
	Metric        uint32
	PrefixLength  uint8
	PrefixOptions uint8
	AddressPrefix []byte
}

// NetworkLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.4.
type NetworkLSA struct {
	Options        uint32
	AttachedRouter []uint32
}

// NetworkLSAV2 is the struct from RFC 2328  A.4.3.
type NetworkLSAV2 struct {
	NetworkMask    uint32
	AttachedRouter []uint32
}

// RouterV2 extends RouterLSAV2
type RouterV2 struct {
	Type     uint8
	LinkID   uint32
	LinkData uint32
	Metric   uint16
}

// RouterLSAV2 is the struct from RFC 2328  A.4.2.
type RouterLSAV2 struct {
	Flags   uint8
	Links   uint16
	Routers []RouterV2
}

// Router extends RouterLSA
type Router struct {
	Type                uint8
	Metric              uint16
	InterfaceID         uint32
	NeighborInterfaceID uint32
	NeighborRouterID    uint32
}

// RouterLSA is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.3.
type RouterLSA struct {
	Flags   uint8
	Options uint32
	Routers []Router
}

// LSAheader is the struct from RFC 5340  A.4.2 and RFC 2328 A.4.1.
type LSAheader struct {
	LSAge       uint16
	LSType      uint16
	LinkStateID uint32
	AdvRouter   uint32
	LSSeqNumber uint32
	LSChecksum  uint16
	Length      uint16
	LSOptions   uint8
}

// LSA links LSAheader with the structs from RFC 5340  A.4.
type LSA struct {
	LSAheader
	Content interface{}
}

// LSUpdate is the struct from RFC 5340  A.3.5.
type LSUpdate struct {
	NumOfLSAs uint32
	LSAs      []LSA
}

// LSReq is the struct from RFC 5340  A.3.4.
type LSReq struct {
	LSType    uint16
	LSID      uint32
	AdvRouter uint32
}

// DbDescPkg is the struct from RFC 5340  A.3.3.
type DbDescPkg struct {
	Options      uint32
	InterfaceMTU uint16
	Flags        uint16
	DDSeqNumber  uint32
	LSAinfo      []LSAheader
}

// HelloPkg  is the struct from RFC 5340  A.3.2.
type HelloPkg struct {
	InterfaceID              uint32
	RtrPriority              uint8
	Options                  uint32
	HelloInterval            uint16
	RouterDeadInterval       uint32
	DesignatedRouterID       uint32
	BackupDesignatedRouterID uint32
	NeighborID               []uint32
}

// HelloPkgV2 extends the HelloPkg struct with OSPFv2 information
type HelloPkgV2 struct {
	HelloPkg
	NetworkMask uint32
}

// OSPF is a basic OSPF packet header with common fields of Version 2 and Version 3.
type OSPF struct {
	Version      uint8
	Type         OSPFType
	PacketLength uint16
	RouterID     uint32
	AreaID       uint32
	Checksum     uint16
	Content      interface{}
}

// OSPFv2 extend the OSPF head with version 2 specific fields
type OSPFv2 struct {
	BaseLayer
	OSPF
	AuType         uint16
	Authentication uint64
}

// OSPFv3 extend the OSPF head with version 3 specific fields
type OSPFv3 struct {
	BaseLayer
	OSPF
	Instance uint8
	Reserved uint8
}

// getLSAsv2 parses the LSA information from the packet for OSPFv2
func getLSAsv2(num uint32, data []byte) ([]LSA, error) {
	var lsas []LSA
	var i uint32 = 0
	var offset uint32 = 0
	for ; i < num; i++ {
		lstype := uint16(data[offset+3])
		lsalength := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset+18 : offset+20])
		content, err := extractLSAInformation(lstype, lsalength, data[offset:])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not extract Link State type.")
		}
		lsa := LSA{
			LSAheader: LSAheader{
				LSAge:       binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset : offset+2]),
				LSOptions:   data[offset+2],
				LSType:      lstype,
				LinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset+4 : offset+8]),
				AdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset+8 : offset+12]),
				LSSeqNumber: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset+12 : offset+16]),
				LSChecksum:  binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset+16 : offset+18]),
				Length:      lsalength,
			},
			Content: content,
		}
		lsas = append(lsas, lsa)
		offset += uint32(lsalength)
	}
	return lsas, nil
}

// extractLSAInformation extracts all the LSA information
func extractLSAInformation(lstype, lsalength uint16, data []byte) (interface{}, error) {
	if lsalength < 20 {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Link State header length %v too short, %v required", lsalength, 20)
	}
	if len(data) < int(lsalength) {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Link State header length %v too short, %v required", len(data), lsalength)
	}
	var content interface{}
	switch lstype {
	case RouterLSAtypeV2:
		var routers []RouterV2
		var j uint32
		for j = 24; j < uint32(lsalength); j += 12 {
			if len(data) < int(j+12) {
				return nil, errors.New("LSAtypeV2 too small")
			}
			router := RouterV2{
				LinkID:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j : j+4]),
				LinkData: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j+4 : j+8]),
				Type:     uint8(data[j+8]),
				Metric:   binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[j+10 : j+12]),
			}
			routers = append(routers, router)
		}
		if len(data) < 24 {
			return nil, errors.New("LSAtypeV2 too small")
		}
		links := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[22:24])
		content = RouterLSAV2{
			Flags:   data[20],
			Links:   links,
			Routers: routers,
		}
	case NSSALSAtypeV2:
		fallthrough
	case ASExternalLSAtypeV2:
		content = ASExternalLSAV2{
			NetworkMask:       binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]),
			ExternalBit:       data[24] & 0x80,
			Metric:            binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[24:28]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			ForwardingAddress: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[28:32]),
			ExternalRouteTag:  binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[32:36]),
		}
	case NetworkLSAtypeV2:
		var routers []uint32
		var j uint32
		for j = 24; j < uint32(lsalength); j += 4 {
			routers = append(routers, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j:j+4]))
		}
		content = NetworkLSAV2{
			NetworkMask:    binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]),
			AttachedRouter: routers,
		}
	case RouterLSAtype:
		var routers []Router
		var j uint32
		for j = 24; j < uint32(lsalength); j += 16 {
			router := Router{
				Type:                uint8(data[j]),
				Metric:              binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[j+2 : j+4]),
				InterfaceID:         binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j+4 : j+8]),
				NeighborInterfaceID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j+8 : j+12]),
				NeighborRouterID:    binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j+12 : j+16]),
			}
			routers = append(routers, router)
		}
		content = RouterLSA{
			Flags:   uint8(data[20]),
			Options: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			Routers: routers,
		}
	case NetworkLSAtype:
		var routers []uint32
		var j uint32
		for j = 24; j < uint32(lsalength); j += 4 {
			routers = append(routers, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[j:j+4]))
		}
		content = NetworkLSA{
			Options:        binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			AttachedRouter: routers,
		}
	case InterAreaPrefixLSAtype:
		content = InterAreaPrefixLSA{
			Metric:        binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			PrefixLength:  uint8(data[24]),
			PrefixOptions: uint8(data[25]),
			AddressPrefix: data[28:uint32(lsalength)],
		}
	case InterAreaRouterLSAtype:
		content = InterAreaRouterLSA{
			Options:             binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			Metric:              binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[24:28]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			DestinationRouterID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[28:32]),
		}
	case ASExternalLSAtype:
		fallthrough
	case NSSALSAtype:
		flags := uint8(data[20])
		prefixLen := uint8(data[24]) / 8
		var forwardingAddress []byte
		if (flags & 0x02) == 0x02 {
			forwardingAddress = data[28+uint32(prefixLen) : 28+uint32(prefixLen)+16]
		}
		content = ASExternalLSA{
			Flags:             flags,
			Metric:            binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			PrefixLength:      prefixLen,
			PrefixOptions:     uint8(data[25]),
			RefLSType:         binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[26:28]),
			AddressPrefix:     data[28 : 28+uint32(prefixLen)],
			ForwardingAddress: forwardingAddress,
		}
	case LinkLSAtype:
		var prefixes []Prefix
		var prefixOffset uint32 = 44
		var j uint32
		numOfPrefixes := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[40:44])
		for j = 0; j < numOfPrefixes; j++ {
			prefixLen := uint8(data[prefixOffset])
			prefix := Prefix{
				PrefixLength:  prefixLen,
				PrefixOptions: uint8(data[prefixOffset+1]),
				AddressPrefix: data[prefixOffset+4 : prefixOffset+4+uint32(prefixLen)/8],
			}
			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix)
			prefixOffset = prefixOffset + 4 + uint32(prefixLen)/8
		}
		content = LinkLSA{
			RtrPriority:      uint8(data[20]),
			Options:          binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[20:24]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			LinkLocalAddress: data[24:40],
			NumOfPrefixes:    numOfPrefixes,
			Prefixes:         prefixes,
		}
	case IntraAreaPrefixLSAtype:
		var prefixes []Prefix
		var prefixOffset uint32 = 32
		var j uint16
		numOfPrefixes := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[20:22])
		for j = 0; j < numOfPrefixes; j++ {
			prefixLen := uint8(data[prefixOffset])
			prefix := Prefix{
				PrefixLength:  prefixLen,
				PrefixOptions: uint8(data[prefixOffset+1]),
				Metric:        binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[prefixOffset+2 : prefixOffset+4]),
				AddressPrefix: data[prefixOffset+4 : prefixOffset+4+uint32(prefixLen)/8],
			}
			prefixes = append(prefixes, prefix)
			prefixOffset = prefixOffset + 4 + uint32(prefixLen)
		}
		content = IntraAreaPrefixLSA{
			NumOfPrefixes:  numOfPrefixes,
			RefLSType:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[22:24]),
			RefLinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[24:28]),
			RefAdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[28:32]),
			Prefixes:       prefixes,
		}
	default:
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unknown Link State type.")
	}
	return content, nil
}

// getLSAs parses the LSA information from the packet for OSPFv3
func getLSAs(num uint32, data []byte) ([]LSA, error) {
	var lsas []LSA
	var i uint32 = 0
	var offset uint32 = 0
	for ; i < num; i++ {
		var content interface{}
		lstype := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset+2 : offset+4])
		lsalength := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset+18 : offset+20])

		content, err := extractLSAInformation(lstype, lsalength, data[offset:])
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Could not extract Link State type.")
		}
		lsa := LSA{
			LSAheader: LSAheader{
				LSAge:       binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset : offset+2]),
				LSType:      lstype,
				LinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset+4 : offset+8]),
				AdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset+8 : offset+12]),
				LSSeqNumber: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[offset+12 : offset+16]),
				LSChecksum:  binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[offset+16 : offset+18]),
				Length:      lsalength,
			},
			Content: content,
		}
		lsas = append(lsas, lsa)
		offset += uint32(lsalength)
	}
	return lsas, nil
}

// DecodeFromBytes decodes the given bytes into the OSPF layer.
func (ospf *OSPFv2) DecodeFromBytes(data []byte, df gopacket.DecodeFeedback) error {
	if len(data) < 24 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Packet too smal for OSPF Version 2")
	}

	ospf.Version = uint8(data[0])
	ospf.Type = OSPFType(data[1])
	ospf.PacketLength = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[2:4])
	ospf.RouterID = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[4:8])
	ospf.AreaID = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[8:12])
	ospf.Checksum = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[12:14])
	ospf.AuType = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[14:16])
	ospf.Authentication = binary.BigEndian.Uint64(data[16:24])

	switch ospf.Type {
	case OSPFHello:
		var neighbors []uint32
		for i := 44; uint16(i+4) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 4 {
			neighbors = append(neighbors, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i:i+4]))
		}
		ospf.Content = HelloPkgV2{
			NetworkMask: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[24:28]),
			HelloPkg: HelloPkg{
				HelloInterval:            binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[28:30]),
				Options:                  uint32(data[30]),
				RtrPriority:              uint8(data[31]),
				RouterDeadInterval:       binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[32:36]),
				DesignatedRouterID:       binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[36:40]),
				BackupDesignatedRouterID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[40:44]),
				NeighborID:               neighbors,
			},
		}
	case OSPFDatabaseDescription:
		var lsas []LSAheader
		for i := 32; uint16(i+20) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 20 {
			lsa := LSAheader{
				LSAge:       binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i : i+2]),
				LSType:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+2 : i+4]),
				LinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+4 : i+8]),
				AdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+8 : i+12]),
				LSSeqNumber: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+12 : i+16]),
				LSChecksum:  binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+16 : i+18]),
				Length:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+18 : i+20]),
			}
			lsas = append(lsas, lsa)
		}
		ospf.Content = DbDescPkg{
			InterfaceMTU: binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[24:26]),
			Options:      uint32(data[26]),
			Flags:        uint16(data[27]),
			DDSeqNumber:  binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[28:32]),
			LSAinfo:      lsas,
		}
	case OSPFLinkStateRequest:
		var lsrs []LSReq
		for i := 24; uint16(i+12) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 12 {
			lsr := LSReq{
				LSType:    binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+2 : i+4]),
				LSID:      binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+4 : i+8]),
				AdvRouter: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+8 : i+12]),
			}
			lsrs = append(lsrs, lsr)
		}
		ospf.Content = lsrs
	case OSPFLinkStateUpdate:
		num := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[24:28])

		lsas, err := getLSAsv2(num, data[28:])
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse Link State Update packet: %v", err)
		}
		ospf.Content = LSUpdate{
			NumOfLSAs: num,
			LSAs:      lsas,
		}
	case OSPFLinkStateAcknowledgment:
		var lsas []LSAheader
		for i := 24; uint16(i+20) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 20 {
			lsa := LSAheader{
				LSAge:       binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i : i+2]),
				LSOptions:   data[i+2],
				LSType:      uint16(data[i+3]),
				LinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+4 : i+8]),
				AdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+8 : i+12]),
				LSSeqNumber: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+12 : i+16]),
				LSChecksum:  binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+16 : i+18]),
				Length:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+18 : i+20]),
			}
			lsas = append(lsas, lsa)
		}
		ospf.Content = lsas
	}
	return nil
}

// DecodeFromBytes decodes the given bytes into the OSPF layer.
func (ospf *OSPFv3) DecodeFromBytes(data []byte, df gopacket.DecodeFeedback) error {

	if len(data) < 16 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Packet too smal for OSPF Version 3")
	}

	ospf.Version = uint8(data[0])
	ospf.Type = OSPFType(data[1])
	ospf.PacketLength = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[2:4])
	ospf.RouterID = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[4:8])
	ospf.AreaID = binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[8:12])
	ospf.Checksum = binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[12:14])
	ospf.Instance = uint8(data[14])
	ospf.Reserved = uint8(data[15])

	switch ospf.Type {
	case OSPFHello:
		var neighbors []uint32
		for i := 36; uint16(i+4) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 4 {
			neighbors = append(neighbors, binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i:i+4]))
		}
		ospf.Content = HelloPkg{
			InterfaceID:              binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[16:20]),
			RtrPriority:              uint8(data[20]),
			Options:                  binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[21:25]) >> 8,
			HelloInterval:            binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[24:26]),
			RouterDeadInterval:       uint32(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[26:28])),
			DesignatedRouterID:       binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[28:32]),
			BackupDesignatedRouterID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[32:36]),
			NeighborID:               neighbors,
		}
	case OSPFDatabaseDescription:
		var lsas []LSAheader
		for i := 28; uint16(i+20) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 20 {
			lsa := LSAheader{
				LSAge:       binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i : i+2]),
				LSType:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+2 : i+4]),
				LinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+4 : i+8]),
				AdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+8 : i+12]),
				LSSeqNumber: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+12 : i+16]),
				LSChecksum:  binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+16 : i+18]),
				Length:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+18 : i+20]),
			}
			lsas = append(lsas, lsa)
		}
		ospf.Content = DbDescPkg{
			Options:      binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[16:20]) & 0x00FFFFFF,
			InterfaceMTU: binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[20:22]),
			Flags:        binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[22:24]),
			DDSeqNumber:  binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[24:28]),
			LSAinfo:      lsas,
		}
	case OSPFLinkStateRequest:
		var lsrs []LSReq
		for i := 16; uint16(i+12) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 12 {
			lsr := LSReq{
				LSType:    binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+2 : i+4]),
				LSID:      binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+4 : i+8]),
				AdvRouter: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+8 : i+12]),
			}
			lsrs = append(lsrs, lsr)
		}
		ospf.Content = lsrs
	case OSPFLinkStateUpdate:
		num := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[16:20])
		lsas, err := getLSAs(num, data[20:])
		if err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("Cannot parse Link State Update packet: %v", err)
		}
		ospf.Content = LSUpdate{
			NumOfLSAs: num,
			LSAs:      lsas,
		}

	case OSPFLinkStateAcknowledgment:
		var lsas []LSAheader
		for i := 16; uint16(i+20) <= ospf.PacketLength; i += 20 {
			lsa := LSAheader{
				LSAge:       binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i : i+2]),
				LSType:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+2 : i+4]),
				LinkStateID: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+4 : i+8]),
				AdvRouter:   binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+8 : i+12]),
				LSSeqNumber: binary.BigEndian.Uint32(data[i+12 : i+16]),
				LSChecksum:  binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+16 : i+18]),
				Length:      binary.BigEndian.Uint16(data[i+18 : i+20]),
			}
			lsas = append(lsas, lsa)
		}
		ospf.Content = lsas
	default:
	}

	return nil
}

// LayerType returns LayerTypeOSPF
func (ospf *OSPFv2) LayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
	return LayerTypeOSPF
}
func (ospf *OSPFv3) LayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
	return LayerTypeOSPF
}

// NextLayerType returns the layer type contained by this DecodingLayer.
func (ospf *OSPFv2) NextLayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
	return gopacket.LayerTypeZero
}
func (ospf *OSPFv3) NextLayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
	return gopacket.LayerTypeZero
}

// CanDecode returns the set of layer types that this DecodingLayer can decode.
func (ospf *OSPFv2) CanDecode() gopacket.LayerClass {
	return LayerTypeOSPF
}
func (ospf *OSPFv3) CanDecode() gopacket.LayerClass {
	return LayerTypeOSPF
}

func decodeOSPF(data []byte, p gopacket.PacketBuilder) error {
	if len(data) < 14 {
		return fmt.Errorf("Packet too smal for OSPF")
	}

	switch uint8(data[0]) {
	case 2:
		ospf := &OSPFv2{}
		return decodingLayerDecoder(ospf, data, p)
	case 3:
		ospf := &OSPFv3{}
		return decodingLayerDecoder(ospf, data, p)
	default:
	}

	return fmt.Errorf("Unable to determine OSPF type.")
}