File: random_urandom.go

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// Copyright 2019 the u-root Authors. All rights reserved
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd nacl netbsd openbsd plan9 solaris linux

// Package rand implements cancelable reads from a cryptographically safe
// random number source.
package rand

import (
	"context"
	"fmt"
	"sync"
	"syscall"

	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
)

// Reader is a cryptographically safe random number source.
var Reader = DefaultReaderWithContext(context.Background())

// Read blockingly reads from a random number source.
func Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
	return Reader.Read(b)
}

// ReadContext is a context-aware reader for random numbers.
func ReadContext(ctx context.Context, b []byte) (int, error) {
	return Reader.ReadContext(ctx, b)
}

// ContextReader is a cancelable io.Reader.
type ContextReader interface {
	// Read behaves like a blocking io.Reader.Read.
	//
	// Read wraps ReadContext with a background context.
	Read(b []byte) (n int, err error)

	// ReadContext is an io.Reader that blocks until data is available or
	// until ctx is done.
	ReadContext(ctx context.Context, b []byte) (n int, err error)
}

// contextReader is a cancelable io.Reader.
type contextReader interface {
	ReadContext(context.Context, []byte) (int, error)
}

// ctxReader takes a contextReader and turns it into a ContextReader.
type ctxReader struct {
	contextReader
	ctx context.Context
}

func (cr ctxReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
	return cr.contextReader.ReadContext(cr.ctx, b)
}

// DefaultReaderWithContext returns a context-aware io.Reader.
//
// Because this stores the context, only use this in situations where an
// io.Reader is unavoidable.
func DefaultReaderWithContext(ctx context.Context) ContextReader {
	return ctxReader{
		ctx:           ctx,
		contextReader: defaultContextReader,
	}
}

// urandomReader is a contextReader.
type urandomReader struct {
	once sync.Once

	// fd is expected to be non-blocking.
	fd int
}

func (r *urandomReader) init() error {
	var realErr error
	r.once.Do(func() {
		fd, err := unix.Open("/dev/urandom", unix.O_RDONLY, 0)
		if err != nil {
			realErr = fmt.Errorf("open(/dev/urandom): %v", err)
			return
		}
		r.fd = fd
	})
	return realErr
}

// ReadContext implements a cancelable read from /dev/urandom.
func (r *urandomReader) ReadContext(ctx context.Context, b []byte) (int, error) {
	if err := r.init(); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}
	for {
		n, err := unix.Read(r.fd, b)
		if err == nil {
			return n, err
		}
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return 0, ctx.Err()

		default:
			if err != nil && err != syscall.EAGAIN && err != syscall.EINTR {
				return n, err
			}
		}
	}
}