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// Copyright 2016 The Snappy-Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Copyright (c) 2019 Klaus Post. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package s2
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"math/bits"
)
func load32(b []byte, i int) uint32 {
b = b[i:]
b = b[:4]
return uint32(b[0]) | uint32(b[1])<<8 | uint32(b[2])<<16 | uint32(b[3])<<24
}
func load64(b []byte, i int) uint64 {
b = b[i:]
b = b[:8]
return uint64(b[0]) | uint64(b[1])<<8 | uint64(b[2])<<16 | uint64(b[3])<<24 |
uint64(b[4])<<32 | uint64(b[5])<<40 | uint64(b[6])<<48 | uint64(b[7])<<56
}
// hash6 returns the hash of the lowest 6 bytes of u to fit in a hash table with h bits.
// Preferably h should be a constant and should always be <64.
func hash6(u uint64, h uint8) uint32 {
const prime6bytes = 227718039650203
return uint32(((u << (64 - 48)) * prime6bytes) >> ((64 - h) & 63))
}
func encodeGo(dst, src []byte) []byte {
if n := MaxEncodedLen(len(src)); n < 0 {
panic(ErrTooLarge)
} else if len(dst) < n {
dst = make([]byte, n)
}
// The block starts with the varint-encoded length of the decompressed bytes.
d := binary.PutUvarint(dst, uint64(len(src)))
if len(src) == 0 {
return dst[:d]
}
if len(src) < minNonLiteralBlockSize {
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src)
return dst[:d]
}
n := encodeBlockGo(dst[d:], src)
if n > 0 {
d += n
return dst[:d]
}
// Not compressible
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src)
return dst[:d]
}
// encodeBlockGo encodes a non-empty src to a guaranteed-large-enough dst. It
// assumes that the varint-encoded length of the decompressed bytes has already
// been written.
//
// It also assumes that:
// len(dst) >= MaxEncodedLen(len(src)) &&
// minNonLiteralBlockSize <= len(src) && len(src) <= maxBlockSize
func encodeBlockGo(dst, src []byte) (d int) {
// Initialize the hash table.
const (
tableBits = 14
maxTableSize = 1 << tableBits
debug = false
)
var table [maxTableSize]uint32
// sLimit is when to stop looking for offset/length copies. The inputMargin
// lets us use a fast path for emitLiteral in the main loop, while we are
// looking for copies.
sLimit := len(src) - inputMargin
// Bail if we can't compress to at least this.
dstLimit := len(src) - len(src)>>5 - 5
// nextEmit is where in src the next emitLiteral should start from.
nextEmit := 0
// The encoded form must start with a literal, as there are no previous
// bytes to copy, so we start looking for hash matches at s == 1.
s := 1
cv := load64(src, s)
// We search for a repeat at -1, but don't output repeats when nextEmit == 0
repeat := 1
for {
candidate := 0
for {
// Next src position to check
nextS := s + (s-nextEmit)>>6 + 4
if nextS > sLimit {
goto emitRemainder
}
hash0 := hash6(cv, tableBits)
hash1 := hash6(cv>>8, tableBits)
candidate = int(table[hash0])
candidate2 := int(table[hash1])
table[hash0] = uint32(s)
table[hash1] = uint32(s + 1)
hash2 := hash6(cv>>16, tableBits)
// Check repeat at offset checkRep.
const checkRep = 1
if uint32(cv>>(checkRep*8)) == load32(src, s-repeat+checkRep) {
base := s + checkRep
// Extend back
for i := base - repeat; base > nextEmit && i > 0 && src[i-1] == src[base-1]; {
i--
base--
}
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[nextEmit:base])
// Extend forward
candidate := s - repeat + 4 + checkRep
s += 4 + checkRep
for s <= sLimit {
if diff := load64(src, s) ^ load64(src, candidate); diff != 0 {
s += bits.TrailingZeros64(diff) >> 3
break
}
s += 8
candidate += 8
}
if debug {
// Validate match.
if s <= candidate {
panic("s <= candidate")
}
a := src[base:s]
b := src[base-repeat : base-repeat+(s-base)]
if !bytes.Equal(a, b) {
panic("mismatch")
}
}
if nextEmit > 0 {
// same as `add := emitCopy(dst[d:], repeat, s-base)` but skips storing offset.
d += emitRepeat(dst[d:], repeat, s-base)
} else {
// First match, cannot be repeat.
d += emitCopy(dst[d:], repeat, s-base)
}
nextEmit = s
if s >= sLimit {
goto emitRemainder
}
cv = load64(src, s)
continue
}
if uint32(cv) == load32(src, candidate) {
break
}
candidate = int(table[hash2])
if uint32(cv>>8) == load32(src, candidate2) {
table[hash2] = uint32(s + 2)
candidate = candidate2
s++
break
}
table[hash2] = uint32(s + 2)
if uint32(cv>>16) == load32(src, candidate) {
s += 2
break
}
cv = load64(src, nextS)
s = nextS
}
// Extend backwards.
// The top bytes will be rechecked to get the full match.
for candidate > 0 && s > nextEmit && src[candidate-1] == src[s-1] {
candidate--
s--
}
// Bail if we exceed the maximum size.
if d+(s-nextEmit) > dstLimit {
return 0
}
// A 4-byte match has been found. We'll later see if more than 4 bytes
// match. But, prior to the match, src[nextEmit:s] are unmatched. Emit
// them as literal bytes.
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[nextEmit:s])
// Call emitCopy, and then see if another emitCopy could be our next
// move. Repeat until we find no match for the input immediately after
// what was consumed by the last emitCopy call.
//
// If we exit this loop normally then we need to call emitLiteral next,
// though we don't yet know how big the literal will be. We handle that
// by proceeding to the next iteration of the main loop. We also can
// exit this loop via goto if we get close to exhausting the input.
for {
// Invariant: we have a 4-byte match at s, and no need to emit any
// literal bytes prior to s.
base := s
repeat = base - candidate
// Extend the 4-byte match as long as possible.
s += 4
candidate += 4
for s <= len(src)-8 {
if diff := load64(src, s) ^ load64(src, candidate); diff != 0 {
s += bits.TrailingZeros64(diff) >> 3
break
}
s += 8
candidate += 8
}
d += emitCopy(dst[d:], repeat, s-base)
if debug {
// Validate match.
if s <= candidate {
panic("s <= candidate")
}
a := src[base:s]
b := src[base-repeat : base-repeat+(s-base)]
if !bytes.Equal(a, b) {
panic("mismatch")
}
}
nextEmit = s
if s >= sLimit {
goto emitRemainder
}
if d > dstLimit {
// Do we have space for more, if not bail.
return 0
}
// Check for an immediate match, otherwise start search at s+1
x := load64(src, s-2)
m2Hash := hash6(x, tableBits)
currHash := hash6(x>>16, tableBits)
candidate = int(table[currHash])
table[m2Hash] = uint32(s - 2)
table[currHash] = uint32(s)
if debug && s == candidate {
panic("s == candidate")
}
if uint32(x>>16) != load32(src, candidate) {
cv = load64(src, s+1)
s++
break
}
}
}
emitRemainder:
if nextEmit < len(src) {
// Bail if we exceed the maximum size.
if d+len(src)-nextEmit > dstLimit {
return 0
}
d += emitLiteral(dst[d:], src[nextEmit:])
}
return d
}
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