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// Package mock provides a mocking framework for Go.
//
// https://github.com/maraino/go-mock
package mock
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/kr/pretty"
)
// Mock should be embedded in the struct that we want to act as a Mock.
//
// Example:
// type MyClient struct {
// mock.Mock
// }
type Mock struct {
Functions []*MockFunction
inorder bool
order uint
mutex sync.Mutex
}
type MockCountCheckType int
const (
NONE MockCountCheckType = iota
TIMES
AT_LEAST
AT_MOST
BETWEEN
)
// MockFunction is the struct used to store the properties of a method stub.
type MockFunction struct {
Name string
Arguments []interface{}
ReturnValues []interface{}
ReturnToArguments []MockReturnToArgument
PanicValue interface{}
count int
countCheck MockCountCheckType
times [2]int
order uint
timeout time.Duration
call reflect.Value
}
// MockReturnToArgument defines the function arguments used as return parameters.
type MockReturnToArgument struct {
Argument int
Value interface{}
}
// MockResult struct is used to store the return arguments of a method stub.
type MockResult struct {
Result []interface{}
}
// AnyType defines the type used as a replacement for any kind of argument in the stub configuration.
type AnyType string
// Any is the constant that should be used to represent a AnyType.
//
// Example:
// mock.When("MyMethod", mock.Any, mock.Any).Return(0)
const (
Any AnyType = "mock.any"
)
// AnythingOfType defines the type used as a replacement for an argument of a
// specific type in the stub configuration.
type AnythingOfType string
// AnyOfType is a helper to define AnythingOfType arguments.
//
// Example:
// mock.When("MyMethod", mock.AnyOfType("int"), mock.AnyOfType("string")).Return(0)
func AnyOfType(t string) AnythingOfType {
return AnythingOfType(t)
}
// AnyIfType defines the type used as an argument that satisfies a condition.
type AnyIfType func(interface{}) bool
// AnyIf is a helper to define AnyIfType arguments.
//
// Example:
// f := func(i interface{}) bool {
// ii, ok := i.(MyType)
// return ok && ii.ID = "the-id"
// }
// mock.When("MyMethod", mock.AnyIf(f)).Return(0)
func AnyIf(f func(interface{}) bool) AnyIfType {
return AnyIfType(f)
}
// RestType indicates there may optionally be one or more remaining elements.
type RestType string
// Rest indicates there may optionally be one or more remaining elements.
//
// Example:
// mock.When("MyMethod", mock.Slice(123, mock.Rest)).Return(0)
const Rest RestType = "mock.rest"
func match(actual, expected interface{}) bool {
switch expected := expected.(type) {
case AnyType:
return true
case AnyIfType:
return expected(actual)
case AnythingOfType:
return reflect.TypeOf(actual).String() == string(expected)
default:
if expected == nil {
if actual == nil {
return true
} else {
var v = reflect.ValueOf(actual)
return v.CanInterface() && v.IsNil()
}
} else {
if reflect.DeepEqual(actual, expected) {
return true
} else {
return reflect.ValueOf(actual) == reflect.ValueOf(expected)
}
}
}
}
// Slice is a helper to define AnyIfType arguments for slices and their elements.
//
// Example:
// mock.When("MyMethod", mock.Slice(123, mock.Rest)).Return(0)
func Slice(elements ...interface{}) AnyIfType {
return AnyIf(func(argument interface{}) bool {
var v = reflect.ValueOf(argument)
if v.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
return false
}
var el, al = len(elements), v.Len()
if el == 0 {
return al == 0
}
if elements[el-1] == Rest {
el--
if al < el {
return false
}
} else if al != el {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < el; i++ {
if !match(v.Index(i).Interface(), elements[i]) {
return false
}
}
return true
})
}
// Verify verifies the restrictions set in the stubbing.
func (m *Mock) Verify() (bool, error) {
for i, f := range m.Functions {
switch f.countCheck {
case TIMES:
if f.count != f.times[1] {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Function #%d %s executed %d times, expected: %d", i+1, f.Name, f.count, f.times[1])
}
case AT_LEAST:
if f.count < f.times[1] {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Function #%d %s executed %d times, expected at least: %d", i+1, f.Name, f.count, f.times[1])
}
case AT_MOST:
if f.count > f.times[1] {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Function #%d %s executed %d times, expected at most: %d", i+1, f.Name, f.count, f.times[1])
}
case BETWEEN:
if f.count < f.times[0] || f.count > f.times[1] {
return false, fmt.Errorf("Function #%d %s executed %d times, expected between: [%d, %d]", i+1, f.Name, f.count, f.times[0], f.times[1])
}
}
}
return true, nil
}
// HasVerify is used as the input of VerifyMocks (Mock satisfies it, obviously)
type HasVerify interface {
Verify() (bool, error)
}
// VerifyMocks verifies a list of mocks, and returns the first error, if any.
func VerifyMocks(mocks ...HasVerify) (bool, error) {
for _, m := range mocks {
if ok, err := m.Verify(); !ok {
return ok, err
}
}
return true, nil
}
// Used to represent a test we can fail, without importing the testing package
// Importing "testing" in a file not named *_test.go results in tons of test.* flags being added to any compiled binary including this package
type HasError interface {
Error(...interface{})
}
// Fail the test if any of the mocks fail verification
func AssertVerifyMocks(t HasError, mocks ...HasVerify) {
if ok, err := VerifyMocks(mocks...); !ok {
t.Error(err)
}
}
// Reset removes all stubs defined.
func (m *Mock) Reset() *Mock {
defer m.mutex.Unlock()
m.mutex.Lock()
m.Functions = nil
m.order = 0
return m
}
// When defines an stub of one method with some specific arguments. It returns a *MockFunction
// that can be configured with Return, ReturnToArgument, Panic, ...
func (m *Mock) When(name string, arguments ...interface{}) *MockFunction {
defer m.mutex.Unlock()
m.mutex.Lock()
f := &MockFunction{
Name: name,
Arguments: arguments,
}
m.Functions = append(m.Functions, f)
return f
}
// Called is the function used in the mocks to replace the actual task.
//
// Example:
// func (m *MyClient) Request(url string) (int, string, error) {
// r := m.Called(url)
// return r.Int(0), r.String(1), r.Error(2)
// }
func (m *Mock) Called(arguments ...interface{}) *MockResult {
var timeout time.Duration
defer func() {
m.mutex.Unlock()
if timeout > 0 {
time.Sleep(timeout)
}
}()
m.mutex.Lock()
pc, _, _, ok := runtime.Caller(1)
if !ok {
panic("Could not get the caller information")
}
functionPath := runtime.FuncForPC(pc).Name()
parts := strings.Split(functionPath, ".")
functionName := parts[len(parts)-1]
if f := m.find(functionName, arguments...); f != nil {
// Increase the counter
f.count++
f.order = m.order
m.order++
if f.call.IsValid() {
typ := f.call.Type()
numIn := typ.NumIn()
numArgs := len(arguments)
// Assign arguments in order.
// Not all of them are strictly required.
values := make([]reflect.Value, numIn)
for i := 0; i < numIn; i++ {
if i < numArgs {
values[i] = reflect.ValueOf(arguments[i])
} else {
values[i] = reflect.Zero(typ.In(i))
}
}
if typ.IsVariadic() {
values = f.call.CallSlice(values)
} else {
values = f.call.Call(values)
}
f.ReturnValues = []interface{}{}
for i := range values {
f.ReturnValues = append(f.ReturnValues, values[i].Interface())
}
}
timeout = f.timeout
if f.PanicValue != nil {
panic(f.PanicValue)
}
// Return to arguments
for _, r := range f.ReturnToArguments {
arg := arguments[r.Argument]
argTyp := reflect.TypeOf(arg)
argElem := reflect.ValueOf(arg).Elem()
typ := reflect.TypeOf(r.Value)
if typ.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
if typ == argTyp {
// *type vs *type
argElem.Set(reflect.ValueOf(r.Value).Elem())
} else {
// *type vs **type
argElem.Set(reflect.ValueOf(r.Value))
}
} else {
if typ == argTyp.Elem() {
// type vs *type
argElem.Set(reflect.ValueOf(r.Value))
} else {
// type vs **type
value := reflect.New(typ).Elem()
value.Set(reflect.ValueOf(r.Value))
argElem.Set(value.Addr())
}
}
}
return &MockResult{f.ReturnValues}
}
var msg string
if len(arguments) == 0 {
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Mock call missing for %s()", functionName)
} else {
argsStr := pretty.Sprintf("%# v", arguments)
argsStr = argsStr[15 : len(argsStr)-1]
msg = fmt.Sprintf("Mock call missing for %s(%s)", functionName, argsStr)
}
panic(msg)
}
func (m *Mock) find(name string, arguments ...interface{}) *MockFunction {
var ff *MockFunction
for _, f := range m.Functions {
if f.Name != name {
continue
}
if len(f.Arguments) != len(arguments) {
continue
}
found := true
for i, arg := range f.Arguments {
switch arg.(type) {
case AnyType:
continue
case AnythingOfType:
if string(arg.(AnythingOfType)) == reflect.TypeOf(arguments[i]).String() {
continue
} else {
found = false
}
case AnyIfType:
cond, ok := arg.(AnyIfType)
if ok && cond(arguments[i]) {
continue
} else {
found = false
}
default:
v := reflect.ValueOf(arguments[i])
if arg == nil && (arguments[i] == nil || (v.CanInterface() && v.IsNil())) {
continue
}
if reflect.DeepEqual(arg, arguments[i]) || reflect.ValueOf(arg) == reflect.ValueOf(arguments[i]) {
continue
} else {
found = false
}
}
}
if !found {
continue
}
// Check if the count check is valid.
// If it's not try to match another function.
if f.isMaxCountCheck() {
if ff == nil {
ff = f
}
continue
}
return f
}
return ff
}
// Return defines the return values of a *MockFunction.
func (f *MockFunction) Return(v ...interface{}) *MockFunction {
f.ReturnValues = append(f.ReturnValues, v...)
return f
}
// ReturnToArgument defines the values returned to a specific argument of a *MockFunction.
func (f *MockFunction) ReturnToArgument(n int, v interface{}) *MockFunction {
f.ReturnToArguments = append(f.ReturnToArguments, MockReturnToArgument{n, v})
return f
}
// Panic defines a panic for a specific *MockFunction.
func (f *MockFunction) Panic(v interface{}) *MockFunction {
f.PanicValue = v
return f
}
// Times defines how many times a *MockFunction must be called.
// This is verified if mock.Verify is called.
func (f *MockFunction) Times(a int) *MockFunction {
f.countCheck = TIMES
f.times = [2]int{-1, a}
return f
}
// AtLeast defines the number of times that a *MockFunction must be at least called.
// This is verified if mock.Verify is called.
func (f *MockFunction) AtLeast(a int) *MockFunction {
f.countCheck = AT_LEAST
f.times = [2]int{-1, a}
return f
}
// AtMost defines the number of times that a *MockFunction must be at most called.
// This is verified if mock.Verify is called.
func (f *MockFunction) AtMost(a int) *MockFunction {
f.countCheck = AT_MOST
f.times = [2]int{-1, a}
return f
}
// Between defines a range of times that a *MockFunction must be called.
// This is verified if mock.Verify is called.
func (f *MockFunction) Between(a, b int) *MockFunction {
f.countCheck = BETWEEN
f.times = [2]int{a, b}
return f
}
// Timeout defines a timeout to sleep before returning the value of a function.
func (f *MockFunction) Timeout(d time.Duration) *MockFunction {
f.timeout = d
return f
}
// Call executes a function passed as an argument using the arguments pased to the stub.
// If the function returns any output parameters they will be used as a return arguments
// when the stub is called. If the call argument is not a function it will panic when
// the stub is executed.
//
// Example:
// mock.When("MyMethod", mock.Any, mock.Any).Call(func(a int, b int) int {
// return a+b
// })
func (f *MockFunction) Call(call interface{}) *MockFunction {
f.call = reflect.ValueOf(call)
return f
}
// Check if the number of times that a function has been called
// has reach the top range.
func (f *MockFunction) isMaxCountCheck() bool {
switch f.countCheck {
case TIMES:
if f.count >= f.times[1] {
return true
}
case AT_LEAST:
// At least does not have a maximum
return false
case AT_MOST:
if f.count >= f.times[1] {
return true
}
case BETWEEN:
if f.count >= f.times[1] {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Contains returns true if the results have the index i, false otherwise.
func (r *MockResult) Contains(i int) bool {
if len(r.Result) > i {
return true
} else {
return false
}
}
// Get returns a specific return parameter.
// If a result has not been set, it returns nil,
func (r *MockResult) Get(i int) interface{} {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i]
} else {
return nil
}
}
// GetType returns a specific return parameter with the same type of
// the second argument. A nil version of the type can be casted
// without causing a panic.
func (r *MockResult) GetType(i int, ii interface{}) interface{} {
t := reflect.TypeOf(ii)
if t == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Could not get type information for %#v", ii))
}
v := reflect.New(t).Elem()
if r.Contains(i) {
if r.Result[i] != nil {
v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(r.Result[i]))
}
}
return v.Interface()
}
// Bool returns a specific return parameter as a bool.
// If a result has not been set, it returns false.
func (r *MockResult) Bool(i int) bool {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(bool)
} else {
return false
}
}
// Byte returns a specific return parameter as a byte.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Byte(i int) byte {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(byte)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Bytes returns a specific return parameter as a []byte.
// If a result has not been set, it returns nil.
func (r *MockResult) Bytes(i int) []byte {
if r.Contains(i) {
if rr := r.Result[i]; rr == nil {
return nil
} else {
return rr.([]byte)
}
} else {
return nil
}
}
// Error returns a specific return parameter as an error.
// If a result has not been set, it returns nil.
func (r *MockResult) Error(i int) error {
if r.Contains(i) && r.Result[i] != nil {
return r.Result[i].(error)
} else {
return nil
}
}
// Float32 returns a specific return parameter as a float32.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Float32(i int) float32 {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(float32)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Float64 returns a specific return parameter as a float64.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Float64(i int) float64 {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(float64)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Int returns a specific return parameter as an int.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Int(i int) int {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(int)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Int8 returns a specific return parameter as an int8.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Int8(i int) int8 {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(int8)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Int16 returns a specific return parameter as an int16.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Int16(i int) int16 {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(int16)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Int32 returns a specific return parameter as an int32.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Int32(i int) int32 {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(int32)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// Int64 returns a specific return parameter as an int64.
// If a result has not been set, it returns 0.
func (r *MockResult) Int64(i int) int64 {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(int64)
} else {
return 0
}
}
// String returns a specific return parameter as a string.
// If a result has not been set, it returns "".
func (r *MockResult) String(i int) string {
if r.Contains(i) {
return r.Result[i].(string)
} else {
return ""
}
}
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