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// Copyright (C) 2014 Yasuhiro Matsumoto <mattn.jp@gmail.com>.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package sqlite3
/*
#cgo CFLAGS: -std=gnu99
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE
#cgo CFLAGS: -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3_PARENTHESIS
#include <sqlite3-binding.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
# include <errno.h>
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
# define SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE 0
#endif
#ifndef SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX
# define SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX 0
#endif
static int
_sqlite3_open_v2(const char *filename, sqlite3 **ppDb, int flags, const char *zVfs) {
#ifdef SQLITE_OPEN_URI
return sqlite3_open_v2(filename, ppDb, flags | SQLITE_OPEN_URI, zVfs);
#else
return sqlite3_open_v2(filename, ppDb, flags, zVfs);
#endif
}
static int
_sqlite3_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int n, char *p, int np) {
return sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, n, p, np, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
static int
_sqlite3_bind_blob(sqlite3_stmt *stmt, int n, void *p, int np) {
return sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt, n, p, np, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
}
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
static int
_sqlite3_exec(sqlite3* db, const char* pcmd, long long* rowid, long long* changes)
{
int rv = sqlite3_exec(db, pcmd, 0, 0, 0);
*rowid = (long long) sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
*changes = (long long) sqlite3_changes(db);
return rv;
}
static int
_sqlite3_step(sqlite3_stmt* stmt, long long* rowid, long long* changes)
{
int rv = sqlite3_step(stmt);
sqlite3* db = sqlite3_db_handle(stmt);
*rowid = (long long) sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
*changes = (long long) sqlite3_changes(db);
return rv;
}
*/
import "C"
import (
"database/sql"
"database/sql/driver"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/url"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"unsafe"
)
// Timestamp formats understood by both this module and SQLite.
// The first format in the slice will be used when saving time values
// into the database. When parsing a string from a timestamp or
// datetime column, the formats are tried in order.
var SQLiteTimestampFormats = []string{
"2006-01-02 15:04:05.999999999",
"2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999999",
"2006-01-02 15:04:05",
"2006-01-02T15:04:05",
"2006-01-02 15:04",
"2006-01-02T15:04",
"2006-01-02",
"2006-01-02 15:04:05-07:00",
}
func init() {
sql.Register("sqlite3", &SQLiteDriver{})
}
// Return SQLite library Version information.
func Version() (libVersion string, libVersionNumber int, sourceId string) {
libVersion = C.GoString(C.sqlite3_libversion())
libVersionNumber = int(C.sqlite3_libversion_number())
sourceId = C.GoString(C.sqlite3_sourceid())
return libVersion, libVersionNumber, sourceId
}
// Driver struct.
type SQLiteDriver struct {
Extensions []string
ConnectHook func(*SQLiteConn) error
}
// Conn struct.
type SQLiteConn struct {
db *C.sqlite3
loc *time.Location
txlock string
}
// Tx struct.
type SQLiteTx struct {
c *SQLiteConn
}
// Stmt struct.
type SQLiteStmt struct {
c *SQLiteConn
s *C.sqlite3_stmt
nv int
nn []string
t string
closed bool
cls bool
}
// Result struct.
type SQLiteResult struct {
id int64
changes int64
}
// Rows struct.
type SQLiteRows struct {
s *SQLiteStmt
nc int
cols []string
decltype []string
cls bool
}
// Commit transaction.
func (tx *SQLiteTx) Commit() error {
_, err := tx.c.exec("COMMIT")
return err
}
// Rollback transaction.
func (tx *SQLiteTx) Rollback() error {
_, err := tx.c.exec("ROLLBACK")
return err
}
// AutoCommit return which currently auto commit or not.
func (c *SQLiteConn) AutoCommit() bool {
return int(C.sqlite3_get_autocommit(c.db)) != 0
}
func (c *SQLiteConn) lastError() Error {
return Error{
Code: ErrNo(C.sqlite3_errcode(c.db)),
ExtendedCode: ErrNoExtended(C.sqlite3_extended_errcode(c.db)),
err: C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errmsg(c.db)),
}
}
// Implements Execer
func (c *SQLiteConn) Exec(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error) {
if len(args) == 0 {
return c.exec(query)
}
for {
s, err := c.Prepare(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var res driver.Result
if s.(*SQLiteStmt).s != nil {
na := s.NumInput()
if len(args) < na {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Not enough args to execute query. Expected %d, got %d.", na, len(args))
}
res, err = s.Exec(args[:na])
if err != nil && err != driver.ErrSkip {
s.Close()
return nil, err
}
args = args[na:]
}
tail := s.(*SQLiteStmt).t
s.Close()
if tail == "" {
return res, nil
}
query = tail
}
}
// Implements Queryer
func (c *SQLiteConn) Query(query string, args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error) {
for {
s, err := c.Prepare(query)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.(*SQLiteStmt).cls = true
na := s.NumInput()
if len(args) < na {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Not enough args to execute query. Expected %d, got %d.", na, len(args))
}
rows, err := s.Query(args[:na])
if err != nil && err != driver.ErrSkip {
s.Close()
return nil, err
}
args = args[na:]
tail := s.(*SQLiteStmt).t
if tail == "" {
return rows, nil
}
rows.Close()
s.Close()
query = tail
}
}
func (c *SQLiteConn) exec(cmd string) (driver.Result, error) {
pcmd := C.CString(cmd)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(pcmd))
var rowid, changes C.longlong
rv := C._sqlite3_exec(c.db, pcmd, &rowid, &changes)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return nil, c.lastError()
}
return &SQLiteResult{int64(rowid), int64(changes)}, nil
}
// Begin transaction.
func (c *SQLiteConn) Begin() (driver.Tx, error) {
if _, err := c.exec(c.txlock); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &SQLiteTx{c}, nil
}
func errorString(err Error) string {
return C.GoString(C.sqlite3_errstr(C.int(err.Code)))
}
// Open database and return a new connection.
// You can specify DSN string with URI filename.
// test.db
// file:test.db?cache=shared&mode=memory
// :memory:
// file::memory:
// go-sqlite handle especially query parameters.
// _loc=XXX
// Specify location of time format. It's possible to specify "auto".
// _busy_timeout=XXX
// Specify value for sqlite3_busy_timeout.
// _txlock=XXX
// Specify locking behavior for transactions. XXX can be "immediate",
// "deferred", "exclusive".
func (d *SQLiteDriver) Open(dsn string) (driver.Conn, error) {
if C.sqlite3_threadsafe() == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("sqlite library was not compiled for thread-safe operation")
}
var loc *time.Location
txlock := "BEGIN"
busy_timeout := 5000
pos := strings.IndexRune(dsn, '?')
if pos >= 1 {
params, err := url.ParseQuery(dsn[pos+1:])
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// _loc
if val := params.Get("_loc"); val != "" {
if val == "auto" {
loc = time.Local
} else {
loc, err = time.LoadLocation(val)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid _loc: %v: %v", val, err)
}
}
}
// _busy_timeout
if val := params.Get("_busy_timeout"); val != "" {
iv, err := strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid _busy_timeout: %v: %v", val, err)
}
busy_timeout = int(iv)
}
// _txlock
if val := params.Get("_txlock"); val != "" {
switch val {
case "immediate":
txlock = "BEGIN IMMEDIATE"
case "exclusive":
txlock = "BEGIN EXCLUSIVE"
case "deferred":
txlock = "BEGIN"
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid _txlock: %v", val)
}
}
if !strings.HasPrefix(dsn, "file:") {
dsn = dsn[:pos]
}
}
var db *C.sqlite3
name := C.CString(dsn)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(name))
rv := C._sqlite3_open_v2(name, &db,
C.SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX|
C.SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|
C.SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
nil)
if rv != 0 {
return nil, Error{Code: ErrNo(rv)}
}
if db == nil {
return nil, errors.New("sqlite succeeded without returning a database")
}
rv = C.sqlite3_busy_timeout(db, C.int(busy_timeout))
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return nil, Error{Code: ErrNo(rv)}
}
conn := &SQLiteConn{db: db, loc: loc, txlock: txlock}
if len(d.Extensions) > 0 {
if err := conn.loadExtensions(d.Extensions); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
if d.ConnectHook != nil {
if err := d.ConnectHook(conn); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
runtime.SetFinalizer(conn, (*SQLiteConn).Close)
return conn, nil
}
// Close the connection.
func (c *SQLiteConn) Close() error {
rv := C.sqlite3_close_v2(c.db)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return c.lastError()
}
c.db = nil
runtime.SetFinalizer(c, nil)
return nil
}
// Prepare query string. Return a new statement.
func (c *SQLiteConn) Prepare(query string) (driver.Stmt, error) {
pquery := C.CString(query)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(pquery))
var s *C.sqlite3_stmt
var tail *C.char
rv := C.sqlite3_prepare_v2(c.db, pquery, -1, &s, &tail)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return nil, c.lastError()
}
var t string
if tail != nil && *tail != '\000' {
t = strings.TrimSpace(C.GoString(tail))
}
nv := int(C.sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(s))
var nn []string
for i := 0; i < nv; i++ {
pn := C.GoString(C.sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(s, C.int(i+1)))
if len(pn) > 1 && pn[0] == '$' && 48 <= pn[1] && pn[1] <= 57 {
nn = append(nn, C.GoString(C.sqlite3_bind_parameter_name(s, C.int(i+1))))
}
}
ss := &SQLiteStmt{c: c, s: s, nv: nv, nn: nn, t: t}
runtime.SetFinalizer(ss, (*SQLiteStmt).Close)
return ss, nil
}
// Close the statement.
func (s *SQLiteStmt) Close() error {
if s.closed {
return nil
}
s.closed = true
if s.c == nil || s.c.db == nil {
return errors.New("sqlite statement with already closed database connection")
}
rv := C.sqlite3_finalize(s.s)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return s.c.lastError()
}
runtime.SetFinalizer(s, nil)
return nil
}
// Return a number of parameters.
func (s *SQLiteStmt) NumInput() int {
return s.nv
}
type bindArg struct {
n int
v driver.Value
}
func (s *SQLiteStmt) bind(args []driver.Value) error {
rv := C.sqlite3_reset(s.s)
if rv != C.SQLITE_ROW && rv != C.SQLITE_OK && rv != C.SQLITE_DONE {
return s.c.lastError()
}
var vargs []bindArg
narg := len(args)
vargs = make([]bindArg, narg)
if len(s.nn) > 0 {
for i, v := range s.nn {
if pi, err := strconv.Atoi(v[1:]); err == nil {
vargs[i] = bindArg{pi, args[i]}
}
}
} else {
for i, v := range args {
vargs[i] = bindArg{i + 1, v}
}
}
for _, varg := range vargs {
n := C.int(varg.n)
v := varg.v
switch v := v.(type) {
case nil:
rv = C.sqlite3_bind_null(s.s, n)
case string:
if len(v) == 0 {
b := []byte{0}
rv = C._sqlite3_bind_text(s.s, n, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), C.int(0))
} else {
b := []byte(v)
rv = C._sqlite3_bind_text(s.s, n, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), C.int(len(b)))
}
case int64:
rv = C.sqlite3_bind_int64(s.s, n, C.sqlite3_int64(v))
case bool:
if bool(v) {
rv = C.sqlite3_bind_int(s.s, n, 1)
} else {
rv = C.sqlite3_bind_int(s.s, n, 0)
}
case float64:
rv = C.sqlite3_bind_double(s.s, n, C.double(v))
case []byte:
if len(v) == 0 {
rv = C._sqlite3_bind_blob(s.s, n, nil, 0)
} else {
rv = C._sqlite3_bind_blob(s.s, n, unsafe.Pointer(&v[0]), C.int(len(v)))
}
case time.Time:
b := []byte(v.UTC().Format(SQLiteTimestampFormats[0]))
rv = C._sqlite3_bind_text(s.s, n, (*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), C.int(len(b)))
}
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return s.c.lastError()
}
}
return nil
}
// Query the statement with arguments. Return records.
func (s *SQLiteStmt) Query(args []driver.Value) (driver.Rows, error) {
if err := s.bind(args); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return &SQLiteRows{s, int(C.sqlite3_column_count(s.s)), nil, nil, s.cls}, nil
}
// Return last inserted ID.
func (r *SQLiteResult) LastInsertId() (int64, error) {
return r.id, nil
}
// Return how many rows affected.
func (r *SQLiteResult) RowsAffected() (int64, error) {
return r.changes, nil
}
// Execute the statement with arguments. Return result object.
func (s *SQLiteStmt) Exec(args []driver.Value) (driver.Result, error) {
if err := s.bind(args); err != nil {
C.sqlite3_reset(s.s)
C.sqlite3_clear_bindings(s.s)
return nil, err
}
var rowid, changes C.longlong
rv := C._sqlite3_step(s.s, &rowid, &changes)
if rv != C.SQLITE_ROW && rv != C.SQLITE_OK && rv != C.SQLITE_DONE {
err := s.c.lastError()
C.sqlite3_reset(s.s)
C.sqlite3_clear_bindings(s.s)
return nil, err
}
return &SQLiteResult{int64(rowid), int64(changes)}, nil
}
// Close the rows.
func (rc *SQLiteRows) Close() error {
if rc.s.closed {
return nil
}
if rc.cls {
return rc.s.Close()
}
rv := C.sqlite3_reset(rc.s.s)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return rc.s.c.lastError()
}
return nil
}
// Return column names.
func (rc *SQLiteRows) Columns() []string {
if rc.nc != len(rc.cols) {
rc.cols = make([]string, rc.nc)
for i := 0; i < rc.nc; i++ {
rc.cols[i] = C.GoString(C.sqlite3_column_name(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))
}
}
return rc.cols
}
// Move cursor to next.
func (rc *SQLiteRows) Next(dest []driver.Value) error {
rv := C.sqlite3_step(rc.s.s)
if rv == C.SQLITE_DONE {
return io.EOF
}
if rv != C.SQLITE_ROW {
rv = C.sqlite3_reset(rc.s.s)
if rv != C.SQLITE_OK {
return rc.s.c.lastError()
}
return nil
}
if rc.decltype == nil {
rc.decltype = make([]string, rc.nc)
for i := 0; i < rc.nc; i++ {
rc.decltype[i] = strings.ToLower(C.GoString(C.sqlite3_column_decltype(rc.s.s, C.int(i))))
}
}
for i := range dest {
switch C.sqlite3_column_type(rc.s.s, C.int(i)) {
case C.SQLITE_INTEGER:
val := int64(C.sqlite3_column_int64(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))
switch rc.decltype[i] {
case "timestamp", "datetime", "date":
unixTimestamp := strconv.FormatInt(val, 10)
var t time.Time
if len(unixTimestamp) == 13 {
duration, err := time.ParseDuration(unixTimestamp + "ms")
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("error parsing %s value %d, %s", rc.decltype[i], val, err)
}
epoch := time.Date(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
t = epoch.Add(duration)
} else {
t = time.Unix(val, 0)
}
if rc.s.c.loc != nil {
t = t.In(rc.s.c.loc)
}
dest[i] = t
case "boolean":
dest[i] = val > 0
default:
dest[i] = val
}
case C.SQLITE_FLOAT:
dest[i] = float64(C.sqlite3_column_double(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))
case C.SQLITE_BLOB:
p := C.sqlite3_column_blob(rc.s.s, C.int(i))
if p == nil {
dest[i] = nil
continue
}
n := int(C.sqlite3_column_bytes(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))
switch dest[i].(type) {
case sql.RawBytes:
dest[i] = (*[1 << 30]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[0:n]
default:
slice := make([]byte, n)
copy(slice[:], (*[1 << 30]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[0:n])
dest[i] = slice
}
case C.SQLITE_NULL:
dest[i] = nil
case C.SQLITE_TEXT:
var err error
var timeVal time.Time
n := int(C.sqlite3_column_bytes(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))
s := C.GoStringN((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(C.sqlite3_column_text(rc.s.s, C.int(i)))), C.int(n))
switch rc.decltype[i] {
case "timestamp", "datetime", "date":
var t time.Time
s = strings.TrimSuffix(s, "Z")
for _, format := range SQLiteTimestampFormats {
if timeVal, err = time.ParseInLocation(format, s, time.UTC); err == nil {
t = timeVal
break
}
}
if err != nil {
// The column is a time value, so return the zero time on parse failure.
t = time.Time{}
}
if rc.s.c.loc != nil {
t = t.In(rc.s.c.loc)
}
dest[i] = t
default:
dest[i] = []byte(s)
}
}
}
return nil
}
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