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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 The Pion community <https://pion.ly>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
package sdp
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/pion/randutil"
)
const (
attributeKey = "a="
)
var (
errExtractCodecRtpmap = errors.New("could not extract codec from rtpmap")
errExtractCodecFmtp = errors.New("could not extract codec from fmtp")
errExtractCodecRtcpFb = errors.New("could not extract codec from rtcp-fb")
errPayloadTypeNotFound = errors.New("payload type not found")
errCodecNotFound = errors.New("codec not found")
errSyntaxError = errors.New("SyntaxError")
)
// ConnectionRole indicates which of the end points should initiate the connection establishment.
type ConnectionRole int
const (
// ConnectionRoleActive indicates the endpoint will initiate an outgoing connection.
ConnectionRoleActive ConnectionRole = iota + 1
// ConnectionRolePassive indicates the endpoint will accept an incoming connection.
ConnectionRolePassive
// ConnectionRoleActpass indicates the endpoint is willing to accept an incoming connection or
// to initiate an outgoing connection.
ConnectionRoleActpass
// ConnectionRoleHoldconn indicates the endpoint does not want the connection to be established for the time being.
ConnectionRoleHoldconn
)
func (t ConnectionRole) String() string {
switch t {
case ConnectionRoleActive:
return "active"
case ConnectionRolePassive:
return "passive"
case ConnectionRoleActpass:
return "actpass"
case ConnectionRoleHoldconn:
return "holdconn"
default:
return "Unknown"
}
}
func newSessionID() (uint64, error) {
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-rtcweb-jsep-26#section-5.2.1
// Session ID is recommended to be constructed by generating a 64-bit
// quantity with the highest bit set to zero and the remaining 63-bits
// being cryptographically random.
id, err := randutil.CryptoUint64()
return id & (^(uint64(1) << 63)), err
}
// Codec represents a codec.
type Codec struct {
PayloadType uint8
Name string
ClockRate uint32
EncodingParameters string
Fmtp string
RTCPFeedback []string
}
const (
unknown = iota
)
func (c Codec) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf(
"%d %s/%d/%s (%s) [%s]",
c.PayloadType,
c.Name,
c.ClockRate,
c.EncodingParameters,
c.Fmtp,
strings.Join(c.RTCPFeedback, ", "),
)
}
func (c *Codec) appendRTCPFeedback(rtcpFeedback string) {
for _, existingRTCPFeedback := range c.RTCPFeedback {
if existingRTCPFeedback == rtcpFeedback {
return
}
}
c.RTCPFeedback = append(c.RTCPFeedback, rtcpFeedback)
}
func parseRtpmap(rtpmap string) (Codec, error) {
var codec Codec
parsingFailed := errExtractCodecRtpmap
// a=rtpmap:<payload type> <encoding name>/<clock rate>[/<encoding parameters>]
split := strings.Split(rtpmap, " ")
if len(split) != 2 {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
ptSplit := strings.Split(split[0], ":")
if len(ptSplit) != 2 {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
ptInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(ptSplit[1], 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
codec.PayloadType = uint8(ptInt)
split = strings.Split(split[1], "/")
codec.Name = split[0]
parts := len(split)
if parts > 1 {
rate, err := strconv.ParseUint(split[1], 10, 32)
if err != nil {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
codec.ClockRate = uint32(rate)
}
if parts > 2 {
codec.EncodingParameters = split[2]
}
return codec, nil
}
func parseFmtp(fmtp string) (Codec, error) {
var codec Codec
parsingFailed := errExtractCodecFmtp
// a=fmtp:<format> <format specific parameters>
split := strings.SplitN(fmtp, " ", 2)
if len(split) != 2 {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
formatParams := split[1]
split = strings.Split(split[0], ":")
if len(split) != 2 {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
ptInt, err := strconv.ParseUint(split[1], 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return codec, parsingFailed
}
codec.PayloadType = uint8(ptInt)
codec.Fmtp = formatParams
return codec, nil
}
func parseRtcpFb(rtcpFb string) (codec Codec, isWildcard bool, err error) {
var ptInt uint64
err = errExtractCodecRtcpFb
// a=ftcp-fb:<payload type> <RTCP feedback type> [<RTCP feedback parameter>]
split := strings.SplitN(rtcpFb, " ", 2)
if len(split) != 2 {
return
}
ptSplit := strings.Split(split[0], ":")
if len(ptSplit) != 2 {
return
}
isWildcard = ptSplit[1] == "*"
if !isWildcard {
ptInt, err = strconv.ParseUint(ptSplit[1], 10, 8)
if err != nil {
return
}
codec.PayloadType = uint8(ptInt)
}
codec.RTCPFeedback = append(codec.RTCPFeedback, split[1])
return codec, isWildcard, nil
}
func mergeCodecs(codec Codec, codecs map[uint8]Codec) {
savedCodec := codecs[codec.PayloadType]
if savedCodec.PayloadType == 0 {
savedCodec.PayloadType = codec.PayloadType
}
if savedCodec.Name == "" {
savedCodec.Name = codec.Name
}
if savedCodec.ClockRate == 0 {
savedCodec.ClockRate = codec.ClockRate
}
if savedCodec.EncodingParameters == "" {
savedCodec.EncodingParameters = codec.EncodingParameters
}
if savedCodec.Fmtp == "" {
savedCodec.Fmtp = codec.Fmtp
}
savedCodec.RTCPFeedback = append(savedCodec.RTCPFeedback, codec.RTCPFeedback...)
codecs[savedCodec.PayloadType] = savedCodec
}
func (s *SessionDescription) buildCodecMap() map[uint8]Codec { //nolint:cyclop
codecs := map[uint8]Codec{
// static codecs that do not require a rtpmap
0: {
PayloadType: 0,
Name: "PCMU",
ClockRate: 8000,
},
8: {
PayloadType: 8,
Name: "PCMA",
ClockRate: 8000,
},
}
wildcardRTCPFeedback := []string{}
for _, m := range s.MediaDescriptions {
for _, a := range m.Attributes {
attr := a.String()
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(attr, "rtpmap:"):
codec, err := parseRtpmap(attr)
if err == nil {
mergeCodecs(codec, codecs)
}
case strings.HasPrefix(attr, "fmtp:"):
codec, err := parseFmtp(attr)
if err == nil {
mergeCodecs(codec, codecs)
}
case strings.HasPrefix(attr, "rtcp-fb:"):
codec, isWildcard, err := parseRtcpFb(attr)
switch {
case err != nil:
case isWildcard:
wildcardRTCPFeedback = append(wildcardRTCPFeedback, codec.RTCPFeedback...)
default:
mergeCodecs(codec, codecs)
}
}
}
}
for i, codec := range codecs {
for _, newRTCPFeedback := range wildcardRTCPFeedback {
codec.appendRTCPFeedback(newRTCPFeedback)
}
codecs[i] = codec
}
return codecs
}
func equivalentFmtp(want, got string) bool {
wantSplit := strings.Split(want, ";")
gotSplit := strings.Split(got, ";")
if len(wantSplit) != len(gotSplit) {
return false
}
sort.Strings(wantSplit)
sort.Strings(gotSplit)
for i, wantPart := range wantSplit {
wantPart = strings.TrimSpace(wantPart)
gotPart := strings.TrimSpace(gotSplit[i])
if gotPart != wantPart {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func codecsMatch(wanted, got Codec) bool {
if wanted.Name != "" && !strings.EqualFold(wanted.Name, got.Name) {
return false
}
if wanted.ClockRate != 0 && wanted.ClockRate != got.ClockRate {
return false
}
if wanted.EncodingParameters != "" && wanted.EncodingParameters != got.EncodingParameters {
return false
}
if wanted.Fmtp != "" && !equivalentFmtp(wanted.Fmtp, got.Fmtp) {
return false
}
return true
}
// GetCodecForPayloadType scans the SessionDescription for the given payload type and returns the codec.
func (s *SessionDescription) GetCodecForPayloadType(payloadType uint8) (Codec, error) {
codecs := s.buildCodecMap()
codec, ok := codecs[payloadType]
if ok {
return codec, nil
}
return codec, errPayloadTypeNotFound
}
// GetPayloadTypeForCodec scans the SessionDescription for a codec that matches the provided codec
// as closely as possible and returns its payload type.
func (s *SessionDescription) GetPayloadTypeForCodec(wanted Codec) (uint8, error) {
codecs := s.buildCodecMap()
for payloadType, codec := range codecs {
if codecsMatch(wanted, codec) {
return payloadType, nil
}
}
return 0, errCodecNotFound
}
type stateFn func(*lexer) (stateFn, error)
type lexer struct {
desc *SessionDescription
cache *unmarshalCache
baseLexer
}
type keyToState func(key byte) stateFn
func (l *lexer) handleType(fn keyToState) (stateFn, error) {
key, err := l.readType()
if errors.Is(err, io.EOF) && key == 0 {
return nil, nil //nolint:nilnil
} else if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if res := fn(key); res != nil {
return res, nil
}
return nil, l.syntaxError()
}
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