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package sftp_test
import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"strings"
"github.com/pkg/sftp"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)
func Example() {
var conn *ssh.Client
// open an SFTP session over an existing ssh connection.
client, err := sftp.NewClient(conn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer client.Close()
// walk a directory
w := client.Walk("/home/user")
for w.Step() {
if w.Err() != nil {
continue
}
log.Println(w.Path())
}
// leave your mark
f, err := client.Create("hello.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := f.Write([]byte("Hello world!")); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
f.Close()
// check it's there
fi, err := client.Lstat("hello.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
log.Println(fi)
}
func ExampleNewClientPipe() {
// Connect to a remote host and request the sftp subsystem via the 'ssh'
// command. This assumes that passwordless login is correctly configured.
cmd := exec.Command("ssh", "example.com", "-s", "sftp")
// send errors from ssh to stderr
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
// get stdin and stdout
wr, err := cmd.StdinPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
rd, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// start the process
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer cmd.Wait()
// open the SFTP session
client, err := sftp.NewClientPipe(rd, wr)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// read a directory
list, err := client.ReadDir("/")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// print contents
for _, item := range list {
fmt.Println(item.Name())
}
// close the connection
client.Close()
}
func ExampleClient_Mkdir_parents() {
// Example of mimicing 'mkdir --parents'; I.E. recursively create
// directoryies and don't error if any directories already exists.
var conn *ssh.Client
client, err := sftp.NewClient(conn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer client.Close()
sshFxFailure := uint32(4)
mkdirParents := func(client *sftp.Client, dir string) (err error) {
var parents string
if path.IsAbs(dir) {
// Otherwise, an absolute path given below would be turned in to a relative one
// by splitting on "/"
parents = "/"
}
for _, name := range strings.Split(dir, "/") {
if name == "" {
// Paths with double-/ in them should just move along
// this will also catch the case of the first character being a "/", i.e. an absolute path
continue
}
parents = path.Join(parents, name)
err = client.Mkdir(parents)
if status, ok := err.(*sftp.StatusError); ok {
if status.Code == sshFxFailure {
var fi os.FileInfo
fi, err = client.Stat(parents)
if err == nil {
if !fi.IsDir() {
return fmt.Errorf("file exists: %s", parents)
}
}
}
}
if err != nil {
break
}
}
return err
}
err = mkdirParents(client, "/tmp/foo/bar")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
func ExampleFile_ReadFrom_bufio() {
// Using Bufio to buffer writes going to an sftp.File won't buffer as it
// skips buffering if the underlying writer support ReadFrom. The
// workaround is to wrap your writer in a struct that only implements
// io.Writer.
//
// For background see github.com/pkg/sftp/issues/125
var data_source io.Reader
var f *sftp.File
type writerOnly struct{ io.Writer }
bw := bufio.NewWriter(writerOnly{f}) // no ReadFrom()
bw.ReadFrom(data_source)
}
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